備戰(zhàn)2025年中考英語考試易錯(cuò)題易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)05易混介詞和介詞短語辨析(學(xué)生版+解析)

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)5易混介詞和介詞短語辨析Group1afterall,aboveall,firstofall,atall,inall,allinallGroup2through,across,cross,Group3pass,past,Group4between,amongGroup5except,exceptfor,besidesGroup6over,above,under,belowGroup7表時(shí)間：on,in,atGroup8表方位：on,in,to,atGroup9infrontof,inthefrontof,behind,atthebackofGroup10表“用”in,by,with,throughinall總計(jì)，總共；afterall畢竟，終究；inall總計(jì)，總共；afterall畢竟，終究；atall完全，根本，究竟，常用在否定句和疑問句；aboveall首要的是firstofall“首先”allinall總的來說,總而言之pass可用作動(dòng)詞和名詞，經(jīng)過pass可用作動(dòng)詞和名詞，經(jīng)過，考試通過；passby經(jīng)過past過去，越過，介詞。walkpast=gopast=pass（走過）1．—Mostofthetime,weshouldmakedecisionsbyourselves.—_________,nooneknowsusbetterthanourselves.A．Inall B．Firstofall C．Aboveall D．Afterall2．Thereare54studentsintheirclass________andhalfofthemareboys.A．inall B．a(chǎn)tall C．a(chǎn)boveall D．a(chǎn)fterall3．—Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemywriting?—Well,Idohavesomeadvice.________,pleasereadmorebooks.A．Inall B．Ofall C．Aboveall D．Afterall4．—Didyougototheconcertlastnight?Howwasit?—Yes,Idid.________,itwassuccessfulandIenjoyedmyselfalot.A．Afterall B．Allinall C．Allthetime D．Notatall5．—CouldyoutellmehowIcanimprovemyEnglish?—Sure.________,youcouldspeakitasmuchaspossible.A．Firstofall B．Inthatcase C．Afterallthrough作介詞講時(shí),表示“通過”,常指“從事物之間穿過”，多指穿過“門、窗、洞、森林、隧道”等立體空間。through作介詞講時(shí),表示“通過”,常指“從事物之間穿過”，多指穿過“門、窗、洞、森林、隧道”等立體空間。across作介詞講時(shí),表示“通過”多指“從某個(gè)平面上橫過，跨過”，如，穿過“街道、馬路、橋梁”等。cross：穿過，動(dòng)詞；goacross=cross6．Myroomturnsbrightwhenthelightofthesuncomesin________thewindow.A．off B．from C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through7．Heclimbeduptheladder________thewallandwentintotheclassroom________theopenwindow.A．through;against B．a(chǎn)gainst;through C．a(chǎn)long;by D．by;across8．—It’sdangerousto________theroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.—Ican’tagreemore________afewpeoplestilldothat.A．walkover;and B．walkacross;but C．walkthrough;while D．walkpast;so9．Ourstudentcenteris________thedininghall.Wemust________theplayground.A．nextto;cross B．a(chǎn)crossfrom;cross C．between;across10．Youcan________theroadandthelibraryis________fromthebank.A．a(chǎn)cross;across B．cross;across C．cross;cross D．a(chǎn)cross;crosspass可用作動(dòng)詞和名詞，經(jīng)過pass可用作動(dòng)詞和名詞，經(jīng)過，考試通過；passby經(jīng)過past過去，越過，介詞。walkpast=gopast=pass（走過）11．Iheardsomethingfalling_______thedarknesswhenwalking______thecorner.A．a(chǎn)cross:past B．a(chǎn)cross,passedC．through;past D．through,passed12．Ilive________ofTaiLake,soIcanseebirdsfly________mywindoweverymorning.A．theeast;past B．east;past C．totheeast;pass D．intheeast;pass13．—Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?

—Gothestreetandturnleft.Walkthemuseum,andyou’llseeit.A．a(chǎn)long;over B．a(chǎn)cross;past C．past;to D．cross;past14．—CouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePacificHotel?—Go________thepostoffice,andyou’llfinditontheleft.A．pass B．past C．topass D．passed15．WhydidMikealwaysknockourbooks________thefloorwhenhe________ourdesks?A．off;passed B．onto;past C．onto;passed D．off;pastbetween在……之間，只能用于兩者之間；between在……之間，只能用于兩者之間；among在……中，用于三者或三者以上16．Thelibraryis________theschoolandthepark.A．between B．a(chǎn)mong C．in D．a(chǎn)t17．—Doyouknowthedifferences________thetwoanimals?—Yes.Onehasalongneckandtheotherisveryfierce.A．a(chǎn)mong B．during C．with D．between18．ThedocumentaryHexiCorridorhasmadeDunhuangapopulartourismcity________youngpeople.A．inside B．beyond C．through D．a(chǎn)mong19．There’sonetakenbytheSeineRiver________thesefourphotos.Canyoufinditout?A．except B．a(chǎn)mong C．between20．There’sariver__________thetwocities,__________theriverthereisabridge.A．between,On B．between,Over C．in,In D．inthemiddleof,Abovebesides除了……之外還有，即除了的部分包含在內(nèi)；besides除了……之外還有，即除了的部分包含在內(nèi)；except除了……，除了的部分不包含在內(nèi)exceptfor除了……，說明整體情況后，對細(xì)節(jié)加以糾正，后接名詞和代詞；exceptfor和except不同之處是：前者“除開”的部分和論述的部分通常不是同一類事物，而后者則為同一類事物21．—Wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?—Whatapity!Iamfreeeveryday________today.A．for B．except C．besides D．a(chǎn)mong22．—Alltheworkerswenthomeyesterday________Mr.White,why?—Becausehewasonduty(值班).A．except B．besides C．exceptfor D．but23．IhearthatBettyhasanothertwohouses________theflatsheislivinginnow.A．except B．exceptfor C．besides D．insteadof24．Westudyatschooleveryday________SaturdayandSunday.A．besides B．except C．exceptfor D．ratherthan25．Judy’sEnglishcompositionisquitegood________afewspellingmistakes.A．exceptfor B．exceptthat C．besides D．a(chǎn)swellasbelow在……下方(不一定垂直)；under在……下方(垂直)；below在……下方(不一定垂直)；under在……下方(垂直)；above在……之上，高于（不一定垂直）over在……上方(垂直)表示溫度的高低用abovebelow26．—It’scoldtoday.Putonmoreclotheswhengoingout.—OK.I’llwearalargejacket________mysweater.A．in B．over C．under D．with27．MissZhoulivesonthetopfloor,andIlivetwofloors________her.A．on B．over C．under D．below28．ItcanbereallycoldinHarbininwinterwiththetemperature________0°allthetime.A．a(chǎn)t B．by C．below D．a(chǎn)bove29．—Thereisabridge________theriver.Whatcanyousee________it?—Oh,anelephantisstandingoverthere.A．over;across B．a(chǎn)bove;cross C．on;across D．over;cross30．—HowhighdoestheLondonEyetakeyou________theRiverThames?—135metres.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)long D．underin用于年/月/季節(jié)等泛指的時(shí)間前；in用于年/月/季節(jié)等泛指的時(shí)間前；inthemorning,inJune,in2022at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；atthreeo’clockon用于具體的某一天前onTuesday,onMondayafternoon,onthemorningofJune16th31．ThomasEdison,anAmericaninventor,wasborn________February11,1847.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to32．________afreezingcoldnight,JimandJillhadapleasantchatandkneweachotherbetter.A．In B．At C．With D．On33．Myfirstquestionis:wherewereyou________theafternoonofMay21?A．from B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．on34．ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).SummerSolstice(夏至)isusually________June.A．a(chǎn)t B．by C．in D．on35．Samusuallygetsup________seveno’clock________themorning.A．a(chǎn)t;in B．in;on C．on;at D．a(chǎn)t;onon表示兩地是相鄰接壤的關(guān)系；在……上on表示兩地是相鄰接壤的關(guān)系；在……上to表示在某一地區(qū)外部的方位，不屬于該范圍的且不接壤的；in表示在某一地區(qū)內(nèi)的某方位，屬于該范圍的at后接小地點(diǎn)36．Fujianis________thesouthofChinaand________thesouthwestofJapan.A．in;on B．in;to C．to;on D．to;in37．TheUnitedStatesis________thesouthofCanadaand________theeastofJapan.A．to;in B．on;to C．in;beside D．a(chǎn)t;on38．________thegroundfloor,wecanseethestars________theskyclearly.A．On;under B．In;in C．On;in D．In;under39．Theyarrived________asmallvillage________acoldmorning.A．in;in B．in;on C．a(chǎn)t;on D．a(chǎn)t;in40．Themonkeyis________thetree.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．toinfrontof表示在事物外部的前面；infrontof表示在事物外部的前面；thefrontof表示在事物內(nèi)部的前面atthebackof在內(nèi)部的后面behind在….的后面41．Look!Thereisateacher’sdesk________ourclassroomandthereisabigtree__________theclassroom.A．inthefrontof;inthefrontof B．infrontof;infrontofC．infrontof;inthefrontof D．inthefrontof;infrontof42．Thereisabus__________thehouse.IcanseeGina,thedriver,sitting__________thebus.A．infrontof;inthefrontof B．infrontof;infrontofC．inthefrontof;infrontof D．inthefrontof;inthefrontof43．Lucy,averytallgirlsits________me.SoIcan’tseetheblackboard________theclassroomclearly.A．infrontof;inthefrontof B．inthefrontof;inthefrontofC．behind;inthefrontof D．inthefrontof;atthebackof44．Tomsits_________theclassroomwhileJohnsits_________theclassroom.A．infrontof;atbackof B．inthefrontof;atthebackofC．infrontof;atthebackof D．inthefrontof;atbackof45．—Mum,whereismybasketball?—It’s________thedoor.A．under B．between C．behind D．onwithwith表示用具體的工具withapencil,in表示用材料、方式、方法、語言、聲音等inEnglish,inthiswayby表示行為方式、方法、手段、交通工具等。byhand,bypost,learnEnglishbyspeakingthrough表示通過（某種方式、手段、過程）46．—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—Istudy________askingtheteacher________help.A．by;for B．of;with C．by;to D．with;for47．—Howdoyouimproveyourspeakingskills?—________havingconversations________friends________English.A．In,with,by B．With,by,in C．By,at,in D．By,with,in48．IwanttosendMaryacard.Shecan________itinafewdays________post.A．receive;for B．receives;with C．receive;by D．receives;to49．Peoplecan_______theirphonestocommunicatewiththeirfamily,and_______theirphonestheycanevenhavevideotalks.A．use；use B．with；with C．use；with D．with；use50．—Ithinkit’sinteresting________generate(生成)pictures________AI.—Butitalsoleadstocopyrightissues(版權(quán)問題).A．of;through B．to;through C．of;in D．to;in51．Inthepastpeoplekeptintouch________theirrelativesandfriendsfarawaymainly________letterortelegram.A．for,by B．with,through C．with,by D．for,by52．LiHaifinished________intheevent_________hardwork.A．fourth;by B．fourth;through C．theforth;by D．theforth;through53．FanZhendong,aping-pongplayer,wonthematch________hisperfectskills.A．through B．between C．by D．during54．________theeveningof18thDecember,manyfootballfansstay________towatchtheWorldCupFinalonTVathome.A．On;alive B．In;alive C．On;awake D．In;awake55．ThreeTaikonautsgaveasciencelecture(講座)400kilometersabovetheEarthtomillionsofstudents________Wednesdayafternoon,March23,2022intheTiangongspacestation.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．with56．PresidentXiarrived________GuilinandvisitedtheLiRiver________

April25ththisyear.A．a(chǎn)t;in B．in;on C．a(chǎn)t;on D．in;in57．Thetowerrises(聳立)________thetrees.Ontopofit,youcanseethetown________.A．a(chǎn)bove,under B．over,under C．a(chǎn)bove,below D．over,below58．Togettothemuseum,youmustgo________thebusystreet.A．cross B．through C．pass D．a(chǎn)cross59．UndergroundLine2runs________PuxiandPudong.A．beside B．nextto C．behind D．between60．Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.A．to;in B．in;to C．on;to D．to;on61．Ileftmykeysintheroomyesterday.Ihadtogetin______thewindow.A．In B．through C．over D．a(chǎn)cross62．—We'dbetternotread___________thesun.—Iagree.It'sbadforoureyes.A．in B．with C．under D．below63．Walkdowntheroadandturnrightafteryougo______apolicestation.A．near B．past C．a(chǎn)cross D．through64．—Excuseme,sir.CouldyoutellmewhichisthewaytoSunshinePark?—Pleasego_________thebridgeandturnleft.Thenwalk_________therailwaystation.You’llseeitonyourright.A．cross;past B．a(chǎn)cross;pass C．cross;past D．a(chǎn)cross;past65．Asoneoftheworld’sfavourite________,thereareover2,000kindsoftea________inChina.A．drink;atall B．drinks;inall C．looks;afterall D．members;ofall66．—I’msorry.Ididn’twinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.—Nevermind.________,itwasyourfirsttimetojoininsuchacompetition.A．Inall B．Afterall C．Aboveall D．Firstofall67．—Whatdoyouthinkofthechildrenwithoutparents?—Ithinktheyneedmanythings,but________,theyneedcareandlovefromthelocalgovernment.A．a(chǎn)tall B．a(chǎn)boveall C．inall D．a(chǎn)fterall68．—Kate,didyoustudyanyotherforeignlanguage_________Chinesewhenyouwereincollege?—Yes,Spanish.ButI’vealmostforgottenallofit.A．except B．besides C．beside69．—Iseverybodyhere?—No,weareallhere________Peter.A．with B．a(chǎn)gainst C．besides D．except70．Theoldmansat________thewindow,lookingoutatthebusystreet.A．beside B．besides C．except D．exceptfor71．Theroomwasquiet________thesoundoftyping.A．exceptfor B．beside C．except D．besides72．____________abigwoodenhorse,thesquarewasempty.A．Except B．Besides C．Exceptfor D．Inaddition73．Yournewdressfitsyouwell_________thecolour.A．except B．exceptfor C．instead D．insteadof74．—Canaplanefly________thePacificOcean?—Yes,butittakeshourstogo________theclouds.A．a(chǎn)cross;through B．through;across C．a(chǎn)cross;over75．There’sarivercalledJingwanRiver________GuanglingDistrict(區(qū))andJiangduDistrict.________theriverthereisabridgenamedFairyTempleBridge.A．between;On B．between;Over C．a(chǎn)mong;In D．a(chǎn)mong;Above易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)5易混介詞和介詞短語辨析Group1afterall,aboveall,firstofall,atall,inall,allinallGroup2through,across,cross,Group3pass,past,Group4between,amongGroup5except,exceptfor,besidesGroup6over,above,under,belowGroup7表時(shí)間：on,in,atGroup8表方位：on,in,to,atGroup9infrontof,inthefrontof,behind,atthebackofGroup10表“用”in,by,with,throughinall總計(jì)，總共；afterall畢竟，終究；inall總計(jì)，總共；afterall畢竟，終究；atall完全，根本，究竟，常用在否定句和疑問句；aboveall首要的是firstofall“首先”allinall總的來說,總而言之pass可用作動(dòng)詞和名詞，經(jīng)過pass可用作動(dòng)詞和名詞，經(jīng)過，考試通過；passby經(jīng)過past過去，越過，介詞。walkpast=gopast=pass（走過）1．—Mostofthetime,weshouldmakedecisionsbyourselves.—_________,nooneknowsusbetterthanourselves.A．Inall B．Firstofall C．Aboveall D．Afterall【答案】D【詳解】句意：——大多數(shù)時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該自己做決定?！吘?，沒有人比我們自己更了解自己?？疾槎陶Z辨析。Inall總之；Firstofall首先；Aboveall最重要的是；Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“Mostofthetime,weshouldmakedecisionsbyourselves”和“nooneknowsusbetterthanourselves”可知后者強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)，用afterall，故選D。2．Thereare54studentsintheirclass________andhalfofthemareboys.A．inall B．a(chǎn)tall C．a(chǎn)boveall D．a(chǎn)fterall【答案】A【詳解】句意：在他們班共有54個(gè)學(xué)生，并且他們中的一半是男孩?？疾楦痹~短語辨析。inall總共；atall完全；aboveall首先；afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“Thereare54studentsintheirclass”可知，應(yīng)是總共54人，故選A。3．—Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemywriting?—Well,Idohavesomeadvice.________,pleasereadmorebooks.A．Inall B．Ofall C．Aboveall D．Afterall【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能就如何提高我的寫作給我一些建議嗎？——嗯，我確實(shí)有些建議。最重要的是，請多讀書?？疾榻樵~短語。Inall總計(jì)；Ofall在所有之中；Aboveall最重要的是；Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“Well,Idohavesomeadvice.”可知，此處表示一些建議中最重要的。故選C。4．—Didyougototheconcertlastnight?Howwasit?—Yes,Idid.________,itwassuccessfulandIenjoyedmyselfalot.A．Afterall B．Allinall C．Allthetime D．Notatall【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你去了昨晚的音樂會(huì)了嗎？怎么樣？——是的，我去了?？偠灾?，它是成功的，我玩得很開心?？疾楦痹~短語。Afterall畢竟；Allinall總之；Allthetime一直；Notatall不客氣。由“itwassuccessfulandIenjoyedmyselfalot.”可知對方認(rèn)為總體不錯(cuò)。故選B。5．—CouldyoutellmehowIcanimprovemyEnglish?—Sure.________,youcouldspeakitasmuchaspossible.A．Firstofall B．Inthatcase C．Afterall【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎么樣才能提高英語嗎?——可以。首先，你要盡可能多地說英語?？疾楦痹~短語。Firstofall首先；Inthatcase既然那樣；Afterall畢竟、終究。根據(jù)題干可知說話人建議對方如何提高英語，首先要盡可能多地說英語，所以A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。through作介詞講時(shí),表示“通過”,常指“從事物之間穿過”，多指穿過“門、窗、洞、森林、隧道”等立體空間。through作介詞講時(shí),表示“通過”,常指“從事物之間穿過”，多指穿過“門、窗、洞、森林、隧道”等立體空間。across作介詞講時(shí),表示“通過”多指“從某個(gè)平面上橫過，跨過”，如，穿過“街道、馬路、橋梁”等。cross：穿過，動(dòng)詞；goacross=cross6．Myroomturnsbrightwhenthelightofthesuncomesin________thewindow.A．off B．from C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through【答案】D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)陽光從窗戶照進(jìn)來時(shí)，我的房間變得明亮起來?？疾榻樵~辨析。off離開；from從；against反對；through穿過。根據(jù)“whenthelightofthesuncomesin…thewindow.”可知，此處指的是陽光從窗戶穿過，只有through符合語境。故選D。7．Heclimbeduptheladder________thewallandwentintotheclassroom________theopenwindow.A．through;against B．a(chǎn)gainst;through C．a(chǎn)long;by D．by;across【答案】B【詳解】句意：他爬上靠墻的梯子，從開著的窗戶走進(jìn)教室?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。through（從內(nèi)部）穿過；against倚靠；along沿著；by通過；across（強(qiáng)調(diào)從某物的表面）穿過。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空空后的“thewall”可知，此處指他爬上靠墻的梯子，所以應(yīng)用against；根據(jù)第二個(gè)空空后的“theopenwindow”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞through。故選B。8．—It’sdangerousto________theroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.—Ican’tagreemore________afewpeoplestilldothat.A．walkover;and B．walkacross;but C．walkthrough;while D．walkpast;so【答案】B【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)交通燈是紅色的時(shí)候，橫穿馬路是很危險(xiǎn)的?！曳浅Ｍ?，但是還是有些人仍然這樣做?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和連詞辨析。walkover走過；walkacross步行穿過，指從物體表面穿過；walkthrough穿過，指從物體內(nèi)部穿過；walkpast走過，經(jīng)過；根據(jù)“It’sdangerousto...theroad”可知空處表達(dá)的是過馬路，第一個(gè)空填walkacross。and和，并列連詞；but但是，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞；while雖然，在……期間；so所以，并列連詞；根據(jù)“Ican’tagreemore”和“afewpeoplestilldothat”可知空處需填一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，第二個(gè)空填but。故選B。9．Ourstudentcenteris________thedininghall.Wemust________theplayground.A．nextto;cross B．a(chǎn)crossfrom;cross C．between;across【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們的學(xué)生中心在餐廳的對面。我們必須穿過操場?？疾榻樵~、介詞短語和動(dòng)詞。nextto在……旁邊；acrossfrom在……對面；between在……之間；across穿過，介詞；cross穿過，動(dòng)詞。第二空前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，所以第二空用動(dòng)詞原形cross；我們要穿過操場，所以學(xué)生中心在餐廳的對面，所以第一空用acrossfrom。故選B。10．Youcan________theroadandthelibraryis________fromthebank.A．a(chǎn)cross;across B．cross;across C．cross;cross D．a(chǎn)cross;cross【答案】B【詳解】句意：你可以穿過這條馬路，圖書館就在銀行對面?？疾閏ross與across的區(qū)別。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空的前面是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，后面需要跟動(dòng)詞原形，cross是動(dòng)詞，across是介詞（地點(diǎn)方位介詞），所以排除A、D；第二空考查固定介詞短語“acrossfrom…在……對面”，所以用across。故選B。pass可用作動(dòng)詞和名詞，經(jīng)過pass可用作動(dòng)詞和名詞，經(jīng)過，考試通過；passby經(jīng)過past過去，越過，介詞。walkpast=gopast=pass（走過）11．Iheardsomethingfalling_______thedarknesswhenwalking______thecorner.A．a(chǎn)cross:past B．a(chǎn)cross,passedC．through;past D．through,passed【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走過拐角的時(shí)候，我聽見有東西從黑夜里跌落。throughthedarkness，意為“穿過黑暗”，acrossthedarkness,是錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)方式；pass是動(dòng)詞，故passed不符合題意；pastthecorner，意為“路過拐角”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】across,through,over,past都有“經(jīng)過,穿過”的意思，但它們的用法不同。1、across側(cè)重從表面“跨過”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊，且在物體表面上或沿著某一條線的方向而進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2、through側(cè)重從事物內(nèi)部“穿過”，表示從長形物體的一端到另一端，表示的動(dòng)作是在內(nèi)部空間進(jìn)行的，往往指穿過沙漠、森林、窗戶等。3、over作為介詞，用作“穿過、通過”時(shí)，側(cè)重翻過障礙物（如樹、墻、籬笆和山脈等）的另一側(cè)。4、past介詞，側(cè)重從某物旁邊經(jīng)過，意思是“走過某處、經(jīng)過……”。12．Ilive________ofTaiLake,soIcanseebirdsfly________mywindoweverymorning.A．theeast;past B．east;past C．totheeast;pass D．intheeast;pass【答案】B【詳解】句意：我住在太湖的東邊，所以每天早上我都能看到鳥兒從我的窗前飛過?？疾榉轿唤樵~用法。past經(jīng)過，介詞；pass通過，動(dòng)詞；east在東方，副詞；theeastof前面通常與介詞連用。由第二空的“fly”可知，第二空填past，排除選項(xiàng)C和D；根據(jù)第一空的“l(fā)ive”可知空處填副詞。故選B。13．—Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?

—Gothestreetandturnleft.Walkthemuseum,andyou’llseeit.A．a(chǎn)long;over B．a(chǎn)cross;past C．past;to D．cross;past【答案】B【詳解】句意：--對不起，打擾一下，我怎么能到達(dá)郵局呢？--穿過這條街，然后左轉(zhuǎn)，走過博物館，你就能看到它了。along沿著，across橫穿，或者從表面穿過（介詞），past經(jīng)過（介詞），cross穿過（動(dòng)詞），over在…的上面；根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示“穿過，橫穿”，故用across,；第二個(gè)空表示“經(jīng)過”故用past,故選B。14．—CouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePacificHotel?—Go________thepostoffice,andyou’llfinditontheleft.A．pass B．past C．topass D．passed【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我去太平洋旅館的路嗎?——走過郵局，它就在你的左邊?？疾樵~義辨析。pass動(dòng)詞，傳遞；past介詞，經(jīng)過；topass動(dòng)詞不定式，表目的；passed是pass的過去式/過去分詞。gopast“走過”，這里需要介詞。故選B。15．WhydidMikealwaysknockourbooks________thefloorwhenhe________ourdesks?A．off;passed B．onto;past C．onto;passed D．off;past【答案】C【詳解】句意：為什么當(dāng)Mike經(jīng)過我們的桌子時(shí)，他總是把我們的書本撞倒在地上？考查介詞辨析和動(dòng)詞的用法。off從……離開；onto到……之上；past經(jīng)過（為副詞）；passed經(jīng)過（為動(dòng)詞過去式）。根據(jù)“Mikealwaysknockourbooks...thefloor”可知，此處表示為Mike總是把我們的書撞倒在地上，可用knocksth.ontothefloor“把某物撞倒在地上”，所以第一空用介詞onto；根據(jù)“whenhe...ourdesks”可知，此句由when引導(dǎo)的從句表示為“當(dāng)他經(jīng)過我們的桌子時(shí)”，從句用一般過去時(shí)，此空前是從句的主語he“他”，此空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去式passed，作從句的謂語。故選C。between在……之間，只能用于兩者之間；between在……之間，只能用于兩者之間；among在……中，用于三者或三者以上16．Thelibraryis________theschoolandthepark.A．between B．a(chǎn)mong C．in D．a(chǎn)t【答案】A【詳解】句意：圖書館在學(xué)校和公園之間?？疾榻樵~辨析。between在……之間；among在……之中；in在……里面；at在。between...and...“在……和……之間”，是固定搭配。故選A。17．—Doyouknowthedifferences________thetwoanimals?—Yes.Onehasalongneckandtheotherisveryfierce.A．a(chǎn)mong B．during C．with D．between【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你知道這兩只動(dòng)物之間的不同嗎？——是的。一個(gè)脖子很長，另一個(gè)很兇?？疾榻樵~辨析。among在……之中，用于三者及三者以上；during在……期間，后跟一段時(shí)間；with和；between在……之間，用于兩者之間。根據(jù)“thedifferences…thetwoanimals”可知，此處表示兩者之間。故選D。18．ThedocumentaryHexiCorridorhasmadeDunhuangapopulartourismcity________youngpeople.A．inside B．beyond C．through D．a(chǎn)mong【答案】D【詳解】句意：紀(jì)錄片《河西走廊》使敦煌成為年輕人中的熱門旅游城市?？疾榻樵~辨析。inside在……里面；beyond超出，超過；through穿過；among在……當(dāng)中。根據(jù)“youngpeople”可知，敦煌成為“年輕人中”的熱門旅游城市，表示在某個(gè)群體中，應(yīng)使用“among”。故選D。19．There’sonetakenbytheSeineRiver________thesefourphotos.Canyoufinditout?A．except B．a(chǎn)mong C．between【答案】B【詳解】句意：在這四張照片中，有一張是在塞納河畔拍攝的。你能找出來嗎？考查介詞辨析。except除了；among在……中；between在……之間。根據(jù)“There’sonetakenbytheSeineRiver…thesefourphotos.Canyoufinditout?”可知，此處指某物位于一群或一組事物之中，among符合語境。故選B。20．There’sariver__________thetwocities,__________theriverthereisabridge.A．between,On B．between,Over C．in,In D．inthemiddleof,Above【答案】B【詳解】句意：兩座城市之間有一條河，河上有一座橋?？疾榻樵~辨析。between在……之間，強(qiáng)調(diào)在兩個(gè)事物或人之間的空間關(guān)系；on在……上，兩者相接觸；over在……上方，指一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體的正上方，兩者沒有接觸；in在……里；inthemiddleof在……中間，強(qiáng)調(diào)在兩個(gè)事物或人的正中間位置；above在……上面，可能是正上方也可能是斜上方，兩者沒有接觸。第一空根據(jù)“thetwocities”可知，是兩個(gè)城市之間，應(yīng)用between；第二空根據(jù)“theriverthereisabridge”可知，是在河的正上方，應(yīng)用over。故選B。besides除了……之外還有，即除了的部分包含在內(nèi)；besides除了……之外還有，即除了的部分包含在內(nèi)；except除了……，除了的部分不包含在內(nèi)exceptfor除了……，說明整體情況后，對細(xì)節(jié)加以糾正，后接名詞和代詞；exceptfor和except不同之處是：前者“除開”的部分和論述的部分通常不是同一類事物，而后者則為同一類事物21．—Wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?—Whatapity!Iamfreeeveryday________today.A．for B．except C．besides D．a(chǎn)mong【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我們一起去徒步旅行嗎？——真遺憾！除了今天之外，我每天都有空?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了，因?yàn)?，對于；except除……之外(不包括在內(nèi))；besides除……之外(還有，包括在內(nèi))；among在……中間(三者或三者以上)。根據(jù)“Whatapity!”可知，真遺憾，說明除了今天之外，其余每天都有空，即今天是不包含在有空的日子里的，應(yīng)用介詞“except”，符合語境。故選B。22．—Alltheworkerswenthomeyesterday________Mr.White,why?—Becausehewasonduty(值班).A．except B．besides C．exceptfor D．but【答案】A【詳解】句意：——昨天除了懷特先生，所有的工人都回家了，為什么？——因?yàn)樗谥蛋??？疾樵~匯辨析。except除了……之外，表示不包括在內(nèi)；besides除了……之外還有，表示包括在內(nèi)；exceptfor用于指整體中的個(gè)別例外；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)“Alltheworkerswenthomeyesterday...Mr.White”及“Becausehewasonduty”可知，是指除了懷特先生沒有回家，其他人都回家了，表示不包括在內(nèi)。故選A。23．IhearthatBettyhasanothertwohouses________theflatsheislivinginnow.A．except B．exceptfor C．besides D．insteadof【答案】C【詳解】句意：我聽說貝蒂除了現(xiàn)在住的那套公寓外，還有另外兩套房子?？疾樵~義辨析。except除了；exceptfor除了；besides除……之外還有；insteadof而不是。根據(jù)“Bettyhasanothertwohouses...theflatsheislivinginnow.”可知，是指貝蒂除了現(xiàn)在住的那套公寓外，還有另外兩套房子，用besides。故選C。24．Westudyatschooleveryday________SaturdayandSunday.A．besides B．except C．exceptfor D．ratherthan【答案】B【詳解】句意：除了星期六和星期天，我們每天都在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榻樵~辨析。besides除了……之外(還有)；except除去……(不包含)；exceptfor除……以外，一般指從完美的整體中除去存在的不足；ratherthan而不是。根據(jù)句子可知，此處指的應(yīng)是我們每天都在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，除了星期六和星期天。故選B。25．Judy’sEnglishcompositionisquitegood________afewspellingmistakes.A．exceptfor B．exceptthat C．besides D．a(chǎn)swellas【答案】A【詳解】句意：朱迪的英語作文寫得很好，除了幾個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤?？疾榻樵~。exceptfor除了，用于對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定，適用于不同類事物之間的關(guān)系；exceptthat用于引導(dǎo)從句；besides除……之外還有；aswellas以及。根據(jù)“Judy’sEnglishcomposition…afewspellingmistakes.”可知，composition和mistakes不屬于同一類別，拼寫錯(cuò)誤是對局部的否定。故選A。below在……下方(不一定垂直)；under在……下方(垂直)；below在……下方(不一定垂直)；under在……下方(垂直)；above在……之上，高于（不一定垂直）over在……上方(垂直)表示溫度的高低用abovebelow26．—It’scoldtoday.Putonmoreclotheswhengoingout.—OK.I’llwearalargejacket________mysweater.A．in B．over C．under D．with【答案】B【詳解】句意：——今天很冷。出門時(shí)多穿點(diǎn)衣服?！冒?。我將在毛衣外面穿一件大夾克?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；over在……上；under在……下；with和……一起。根據(jù)“Putonmoreclotheswhengoingout.”和“I’llwearalargejacket...mysweater.”可知，夾克的位置是套在毛衣外面，即毛衣的上方。故選B。27．MissZhoulivesonthetopfloor,andIlivetwofloors________her.A．on B．over C．under D．below【答案】D【詳解】句意：周小姐住在頂樓，而我住在她樓下兩層?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上，表示表面接觸；over在……上方，強(qiáng)調(diào)垂直正上方；under在……下面，強(qiáng)調(diào)覆蓋關(guān)系；below在……下面，表示位置低于但不一定正下方。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”住在“她”樓下兩層，應(yīng)用below表示“低于某個(gè)位置”。故選D。28．ItcanbereallycoldinHarbininwinterwiththetemperature________0°allthetime.A．a(chǎn)t B．by C．below D．a(chǎn)bove【答案】C【詳解】句意：哈爾濱的冬天非常寒冷，氣溫一直低于0°?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；by通過；below在……之下；above在……之上。根據(jù)“ItcanbereallycoldinHarbin”可知，天氣很冷，溫度應(yīng)是低于0°。故選C。29．—Thereisabridge________theriver.Whatcanyousee________it?—Oh,anelephantisstandingoverthere.A．over;across B．a(chǎn)bove;cross C．on;across D．over;cross【答案】A【詳解】句意：——河上有一座橋。在橋的另一邊你能看到什么？——哦，一頭大象正站在那邊?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……正上方；across穿過；橫過；above在……上方；on在……上面；cross穿過。根據(jù)“Thereisabridge…it”可知，空處①指的是河上有一座橋，橋是在河的正上方，用over；空處②指的是在橋的另一邊你能看到什么，acrossit表示在橋的另一邊，故選A。30．—HowhighdoestheLondonEyetakeyou________theRiverThames?—135metres.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)long D．under【答案】A【詳解】句意：——倫敦眼能將你帶到泰晤士河上方多高？——135米。考查介詞辨析。above在……上方；across橫跨；along沿著；under在……下方。theLondonEye“倫敦眼”是一座摩天輪。問句詢問倫敦眼可以把人們帶離泰晤士河的高度，above“在……上方”符合題意。故選A。in用于年/月/季節(jié)等泛指的時(shí)間前；in用于年/月/季節(jié)等泛指的時(shí)間前；inthemorning,inJune,in2022at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；atthreeo’clockon用于具體的某一天前onTuesday,onMondayafternoon,onthemorningofJune16th31．ThomasEdison,anAmericaninventor,wasborn________February11,1847.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to【答案】B【詳解】句意：托馬斯·愛迪生，美國發(fā)明家，生于1847年2月11日?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后跟年/月/季節(jié)等；on后跟具體到天的時(shí)間；at用于精確時(shí)刻或短暫時(shí)間點(diǎn)；to表示從某一時(shí)刻開始到另一時(shí)刻結(jié)束。根據(jù)“February11,1847”可知是具體到了1847年2月11日這一天，所以用介詞on。故選B。32．________afreezingcoldnight,JimandJillhadapleasantchatandkneweachotherbetter.A．In B．At C．With D．On【答案】D【詳解】句意：在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，吉姆和吉爾聊得很愉快，彼此也更了解了?？疾榻樵~辨析。根據(jù)空后的“afreezingcoldnight”和選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)選on，表示在具體某一天的夜晚。onafreezingcoldnight“在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚”。故選D。33．Myfirstquestionis:wherewereyou________theafternoonofMay21?A．from B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．on【答案】D【詳解】句意：我的第一個(gè)問題是：5月21日下午你在哪里？考查時(shí)間介詞。from從；at后接具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)；in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；on后接具體某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上等。根據(jù)“theafternoonofMay21”可知表示“在5月21日下午”，用“on”。故選D。34．ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).SummerSolstice(夏至)isusually________June.A．a(chǎn)t B．by C．in D．on【答案】C【詳解】句意：中國傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)歷將一年分為24個(gè)節(jié)氣。夏至通常在六月?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻，后接具體的時(shí)刻；by不遲于，在……之前；in在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)，后接年、月、季節(jié)等；on在具體某一天，后接具體的日期、星期幾等。由“June(六月)”可知，此處表示在六月，應(yīng)用介詞“in”。故選C。35．Samusuallygetsup________seveno’clock________themorning.A．a(chǎn)t;in B．in;on C．on;at D．a(chǎn)t;on【答案】A【詳解】句意：薩姆通常早上7點(diǎn)起床?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接具體時(shí)刻；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；on后接具體一天?！皊eveno’clock”是具體的時(shí)刻，第一空填at，inthemorning“在上午”，故第二空應(yīng)填in。故選A。on表示兩地是相鄰接壤的關(guān)系；在……上on表示兩地是相鄰接壤的關(guān)系；在……上to表示在某一地區(qū)外部的方位，不屬于該范圍的且不接壤的；in表示在某一地區(qū)內(nèi)的某方位，屬于該范圍的at后接小地點(diǎn)36．Fujianis________thesouthofChinaand________thesouthwestofJapan.A．in;on B．in;to C．to;on D．to;in【答案】B【詳解】句意：福建在中國的南方，在日本的西南?？疾榻樵~辨析及方位介詞的用法。in表示方位時(shí)，兩地是包含關(guān)系；on表示方位時(shí)，兩地是接壤關(guān)系；to表示方位時(shí)，兩地不接壤。福建在中國里面，因此第一空用“in”，福建與日本不接壤，因此第二空應(yīng)用“to”。故選B。37．TheUnitedStatesis________thesouthofCanadaand________theeastofJapan.A．to;in B．on;to C．in;beside D．a(chǎn)t;on【答案】B【詳解】句意：美國在加拿大的南部，日本的東面?？疾榻樵~辨析。in表示在某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)；on表示兩地接壤；to表示兩地不接壤，相隔一定距離；beside在……旁邊；at在。第一空，根據(jù)“TheUnitedStatesis…thesouthofCanada”可知，美國與加拿大接壤，應(yīng)用“onthesouthofCanada”；第二空，根據(jù)“…theeastofJapan”可知，美國與日本相隔太平洋，不接壤，所以用“totheeastofJapan”。故選B。38．________thegroundfloor,wecanseethestars________theskyclearly.A．On;under B．In;in C．On;in D．In;under【答案】C【詳解】句意：在地面上，我們可以清楚地看到天空中的星星?？疾榈攸c(diǎn)方位介詞辨析。on在……上；under在……下邊；in在……里面。根據(jù)題意可知，onthegroundfloor“在地面上”，固定短語，inthesky“天空中”，固定短語。故選C。39．Theyarrived________asmallvillage________acoldmorning.A．in;in B．in;on C．a(chǎn)t;on D．a(chǎn)t;in【答案】C【詳解】句意：他們在一個(gè)寒冷的早晨到達(dá)了一個(gè)小村莊?？疾榻樵~用法。對于第一個(gè)空，“arrive”是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接地點(diǎn)時(shí)需搭配介詞“in”或“at”。at后接小地方，in后接大地方。這里“asmallvillage”屬于小地方，所以應(yīng)該用“at”。對于第二個(gè)空，這里“acoldmorning”，強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的一個(gè)寒冷的早晨，所以要用“on”。故選C。40．Themonkeyis________thetree.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．to【答案】B【詳解】句意：那只猴子在樹上?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在；to到。根據(jù)“Themonkeyis…thetree.”可知，那只猴子在樹上，onthetree表示長在樹上的東西，例如果實(shí)果、樹葉等，inthetree表示外來的東西在樹上，猴子是外來的，在樹上要用in。故選B。infrontof表示在事物外部的前面；infrontof表示在事物外部的前面；thefrontof表示在事物內(nèi)部的前面atthebackof在內(nèi)部的后面behind在….的后面41．Look!Thereisateacher’sdesk________ourclassroomandthereisabigtree__________theclassroom.A．inthefrontof;inthefrontof B．infrontof;infrontofC．infrontof;inthefrontof D．inthefrontof;infrontof【答案】D【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：看！我們教室前面有一個(gè)講桌，教室前面有一棵大樹。考查介詞短語。inthefrontof在……前面，指物體內(nèi)部的前面，講桌在教室內(nèi)部；infrontof在……前面，指物體外部的前面，樹在教室外的前面，故選D。42．Thereisabus__________thehouse.IcanseeGina,thedriver,sitting__________thebus.A．infrontof;inthefrontof B．infrontof;infrontofC．inthefrontof;infrontof D．inthefrontof;inthefrontof【答案】A【詳解】句意：房子前面有一輛公共汽車。我能看見司機(jī)吉娜坐在公共汽車的前部?？疾榉轿唤樵~辨析。infrontof在……前面（空間外部）；inthefrontof在……前面（空間內(nèi)部）。第一句指公共汽車在房子外部的前面，應(yīng)填infrontof。第二句指司機(jī)坐在公共汽車內(nèi)部的