黑龍江初三英語語法單選題100道及答案

黑龍江初三英語語法單選題100道及答案1.Myfather______anewcarlastmonth.He______itverymuch.A.buys;likesB.bought;likedC.bought;likesD.buys;liked答案：C解析：lastmonth表明第一個(gè)空用一般過去時(shí)，buy的過去式是bought；第二個(gè)空描述現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用likes。2.Thelittleboyistooyoung______theheavybox.A.carryB.carryingC.tocarryD.carried答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。3.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“他是一名醫(yī)生”，可知問句是詢問職業(yè)，用what提問。4.There______afootballgameonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave答案：B解析：“Therebe”句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，不能用have，thisevening表明是將來時(shí)態(tài)。5.I______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.go;doesn'trainC.willgo;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。6.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itanhourago.A.Did;finish;finishedB.Have;finished;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Will;finish;finish答案：B解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，第一、二空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；anhourago是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，第三空用一般過去時(shí)。7.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：這里用with表示“具有，帶有”，作后置定語修飾thegirl；has和have是動(dòng)詞，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句不能有兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞。8.______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！”，這里修飾形容詞beautiful，用how。9.She______Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。10.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“大約兩周”，可知問句是詢問時(shí)間段，用howlong。11.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+過去分詞”，這里描述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。12.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.pays答案：B解析：“sb.spendsmoneyonsth.”是固定用法，表示“某人在某物上花費(fèi)金錢”；cost的主語是物；take常用“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”；pay常和for搭配。13.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”。14.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.ofC.withD.to答案：A解析：“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”是固定短語，意為“阻止某人做某事”。15.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，根據(jù)常識(shí)是年齡足夠大才能上學(xué)，用oldenough。16.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能和ornot連用。17.Themoreyouread,______youwillfeel.A.themoreinterestedB.themoreinterestingC.moreinterestedD.moreinteresting答案：A解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”；人對(duì)事物感興趣用interested。18.Hefounditdifficult______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C解析：“findit+形容詞+todosth.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。19.—______haveyoubeenintheclub?—Sincelastyear.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“自從去年”，可知問句是詢問時(shí)間段，用howlong。20.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：表示客觀事實(shí)或真理，無論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí)。21.Thewoman______isstandingunderthetreeismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thewoman，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。22.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.hearfromB.hearingfromC.hearofD.hearingof答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”；“hearfrom”表示“收到……的來信”。23.Thefilmisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。24.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“大約兩公里”，可知問句是詢問距離，用howfar。25.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B解析：“You'dbetterdosth.”是固定用法，and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞原形。26.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears表示一段時(shí)間，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。27.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“騎自行車”，可知問句是詢問交通方式，用how。28.Iwon'tgotothepartyunlessI______tomorrow.A.willinviteB.willbeinvitedC.aminvitedD.invite答案：C解析：unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，我是被邀請(qǐng)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。29.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”；such后接名詞；“too...to...”后接動(dòng)詞原形；“enough...to...”也后接動(dòng)詞原形。30.He______hiskeyintheoffice,sohehadtowaituntilhiswife______home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;comeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：C解析：“把鑰匙落在辦公室”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“不得不等妻子回家”之前，“等妻子回家”用的是一般過去時(shí)，所以“落鑰匙”用過去完成時(shí)；until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句也用一般過去時(shí)。31.Themusic______beautiful.A.listensB.soundsC.hearsD.looks答案：B解析：音樂應(yīng)該是聽起來美，sound表示“聽起來”，是感官動(dòng)詞；listen強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的動(dòng)作；hear強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽到”的結(jié)果；look表示“看起來”。32.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“數(shù)學(xué)”，可知問句是詢問最喜歡的科目是什么，用what。33.Theyhaveplanted______treesinSaihanba.A.millionsofB.millionofC.twomillionsD.twomillionsof答案：A解析：“millionsof”表示“數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的”；具體數(shù)字+million表示“幾百萬”，不能加s。34.She______anewdresswhenIsawher.A.iswearingB.wearsC.waswearingD.wore答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。35.Weshouldkeepthewindows______toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closingD.closed答案：A解析：“keepsth.+形容詞”表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，open在這里是形容詞，意為“開著的”。36.Theboyis______totakecareofhimself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞要后置，根據(jù)語境是年齡足夠大可以照顧自己，用oldenough。37.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.if;comesB.if;willcomeC.whether;willcomeD.that;comes答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空if表示“是否”；第二個(gè)空if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。38.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。39.—______haveyoubeenamemberoftheEnglishclub?—Fortwoyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“兩年”，可知問句是詢問時(shí)間段，用howlong。40.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.forgetC.forgotD.leave答案：A解析：leave表示“遺忘，落下”，forget強(qiáng)調(diào)“忘記”；yesterday是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，leave的過去式是left。41.Thewoman______issingingonthestageismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thewoman，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。42.Wearelookingforwardto______theGreatWall.A.visitB.visitingC.visitsD.visited答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”。43.Themovieisso______thatweareall______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。44.—______isitfromheretothesupermarket?—About10minutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“大約十分鐘的步行路程”，可知問句是詢問距離，用howfar。45.You'dbetter______upearlytomorrow.A.togetB.getC.gettingD.gets答案：B解析：“You'dbetterdosth.”是固定用法，后接動(dòng)詞原形。46.Theoldmanhasbeen______forfiveyears.A.diedB.deadC.deathD.dying答案：B解析：forfiveyears表示一段時(shí)間，要用延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，bedead表示“死亡的狀態(tài)”。47.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“一周兩次”，可知問句是詢問頻率，用howoften。48.Iwon'tgooutifit______tomorrow.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。49.Thestoryis______moving______manypeoplearedeeplytouched.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。50.She______herkeysintheroomwhensheleft.A.hasleftB.leftC.hadleftD.wasleaving答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句也用一般過去時(shí)。51.Thesong______sweet.A.listensB.soundsC.hearsD.looks答案：B解析：歌曲應(yīng)該是聽起來甜美，sound表示“聽起來”。52.—______isyourhobby?—Collectingstamps.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“集郵”，可知問句是詢問愛好是什么，用what。53.Thereare______studentsintheschool.A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof答案：A解析：“thousandsof”表示“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”；具體數(shù)字+thousand表示“幾千”，不能加s。54.He______TVwhenIcalledhim.A.iswatchingB.watchesC.waswatchingD.watched答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。55.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keepsth.+形容詞”表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞，意為“干凈的”。56.Thegirlis______togotoschoolbyherself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞要后置，根據(jù)語境是年齡足夠大可以自己上學(xué)，用oldenough。57.Idon'tknow______hewillwinthegame.Ifhe______,I'llbehappy.A.if;winsB.if;willwinC.whether;willwinD.that;wins答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空if表示“是否”；第二個(gè)空if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。58.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______inreadingit.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。59.—______haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Since2010.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“自從2010年”，可知問句是詢問時(shí)間段，用howlong。60.He______hisumbrellainthebusthismorning.A.leftB.forgetC.forgotD.leave答案：A解析：leave表示“遺忘，落下”，forget強(qiáng)調(diào)“忘記”；thismorning是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，leave的過去式是left。61.Theman______issittingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。62.Theyarelookingforwardto______thefootballmatch.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”。63.Theplayisso______thattheaudienceareall______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。64.—______isitfromyourschooltothehospital?—About3kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“大約3公里”，可知問句是詢問距離，用howfar。65.You'dbetter______thisbooktothelibraryontime.A.returnB.toreturnC.returningD.returns答案：A解析：“You'dbetterdosth.”是固定用法，后接動(dòng)詞原形。66.Thedoghasbeen______forthreedays.A.diedB.deadC.deathD.dying答案：B解析：forthreedays表示一段時(shí)間，要用延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，bedead表示“死亡的狀態(tài)”。67.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“一周三次”，可知問句是詢問頻率，用howoften。68.Shewon'tgoswimmingifit______tomorrow.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。69.Thenewsis______exciting______manypeoplecheerforit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。70.He______hishomeworkbeforehewentoutlastnight.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.wasfinishing答案：C解析：“完成作業(yè)”發(fā)生在“出去”之前，“出去”用的是一般過去時(shí)，所以“完成作業(yè)”用過去完成時(shí)。71.Thepieceofmusic______wonderful.A.listensB.soundsC.hearsD.looks答案：B解析：音樂是聽起來美妙，sound表示“聽起來”。72.—______isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“藍(lán)色”，可知問句是詢問最喜歡的顏色是什么，用what。73.Thereare______starsintheskyatnight.A.millionsofB.millionofC.twomillionsD.twomillionsof答案：A解析：“millionsof”表示“數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的”；具體數(shù)字+million表示“幾百萬”，不能加s。74.She______aletterwhenIenteredtheroom.A.iswritingB.writesC.waswritingD.wrote答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。75.Weshouldkeepourenvironment______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keepsth.+形容詞”表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞，意為“干凈的”。76.Theboyis______tomakehisowndecision.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞要后置，根據(jù)語境是年齡足夠大可以自己做決定，用oldenough。77.I'mnotsure______hewillcometotheparty.Ifhe______,I'llbeveryglad.A.if;comesB.if;willcomeC.whether;willcomeD.that;comes答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空if表示“是否”；第二個(gè)空if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。78.Thenovelisvery______.I'mvery______inreadingit.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。79.—______haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Sincefiveyearsago.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“自從五年前”，可知問句是詢問時(shí)間段，用howlong。80.He______hisglassesonthetableandwentout.A.leftB.forgetC.forgotD.leave答案：A解析：leave表示“遺忘，落下”，forget強(qiáng)調(diào)“忘記”；went表明是一般過去時(shí)，leave的過去式是left。81.Thewoman______daughterisadoctorismyneighbor.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thewoman，和從句中daughter是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。82.Wearelookingforwardto______agoodtimeattheparty.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”。83.Themovieisso______thatthechildrenareall______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。84.—______isitfromtheparktothezoo?—About20minutes'busride.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“大約20分鐘的公交車程”，可知問句是詢問距離，用howfar。85.You'dbetter______lateforschoolagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.tonotbeD.aren't答案：A解析：“You'dbetternotdosth.”是固定用法，表示“你最好不要做某事”。86.Theoldtreehasbeen______foralongtime.A.diedB.deadC.deathD.dying答案：B解析：foralongtime表示一段時(shí)間，要用延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，bedead表示“死亡的狀態(tài)”。87.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“一個(gè)月一次”，可知問句是詢問頻率，用howoften。88.Hewon'tpasstheexamifhe______hard.A.won'tstudyB.doesn'tstudyC.didn'tstudyD.isn'tstudying答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。89.Thestoryis______touching______manypeoplecry.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。90.She______herhomeworkwhenhermothercameback.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.wasfinishing答案：C解析：“媽媽回來”用的是一般過去時(shí)，“完成作業(yè)”發(fā)生在媽媽回來之前，用過去完成時(shí)。91.Thevoiceontheradi