2025-2025學(xué)年五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試卷(一)(譯林版三起)

2025-2025學(xué)年五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試卷(一)(譯林版三起)考試時(shí)間：60分鐘?總分：100分?年級(jí)/班級(jí)：五年級(jí)一、選擇題〔每題2分，共10分〕要求：從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以完成句子的最正確答案。1.Hello,mynameisTom.Howareyou?A.I'mfine,thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.That'sallright.D.I'msorrytohearthat.2.What'syourfavoritecolor?A.It'sred.B.It'sabook.C.Ilikeitverymuch.D.It'ssunny.3.Ihaveacat.It'sverycute.A.Mycatisverycute.B.Mycatisacat.C.Mycathasacat.D.Mycatiscute.4.Ilikeplayingfootball.A.Ilikeplaying.B.Ilikefootball.C.Ilikeplayingfootball.D.Ilikefootballplaying.5.What'syourfavoritefood?A.It'spizza.B.It'sabook.C.Ilikeitverymuch.D.It'ssunny.6.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.A.Igotoschoolbybus.B.Igotoschooleveryday.C.Igobybustoschool.D.Igobybuseveryday.二、填空題〔每題2分，共10分〕要求：根據(jù)句意，在橫線(xiàn)上填入適宜的單詞。1.Mybirthdayis________.A.inB.onC.atD.for2.Ihavea________.A.bookB.bagC.penD.apple3.Mymotherisa________.A.teacherB.doctorC.engineerD.farmer4.Ilike________verymuch.A.playingcomputergamesB.eatingicecreamC.watchingTVD.readingbooks5.Thereare________applesonthetable.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much6.Igotoschool________.A.bybusB.bybikeC.onfootD.bycar三、完形填空〔每題2分，共10分〕要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案。Theschooldaystartsat8:00a.m.andendsat4:00p.m.Duringthistime,studentshavefiveperiodsoflessons.ThefirstperiodisEnglishclass.Studentslearnnewvocabularyandgrammar.Afterthat,theyhaveabreakfor10minutes.1.Theschooldayisfrom________to________.A.7:00a.m.to3:00p.m.B.8:00a.m.to4:00p.m.C.9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.D.10:00a.m.to6:00p.m.2.Studentshave________periodsoflessonsinthemorning.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven3.AfterEnglishclass,studentshavea________.A.lunchbreakB.breakC.studysessionD.classmeeting4.Thenextlessonis________.A.mathB.scienceC.musicD.art5.Studentshavea________afterlunch.A.napB.breakC.classD.meeting6.Thelastlessonofthedayis________.A.physicaleducationB.historyC.geographyD.socialstudies四、閱讀理解〔每題2分，共10分〕要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案。Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Ilikelearningabouthowthingswork.Oneday,myteachershowedusamodelofthesolarsystem.Itwasveryinterestingtoseealltheplanetsandtheirmoons.1.Whatisthewriter'sfavoritesubject?A.EnglishB.MathC.ScienceD.History2.Whydoesthewriterlikescience?A.Becauseit'seasy.B.Becauseit'sfun.C.Becauseit'shard.D.Becauseit'sboring.3.Whatdidtheteachershowthestudents?A.AbookB.AmodelC.AmapD.Apicture4.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthemodel?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwashardtounderstand.C.Itwasveryinteresting.D.Itwasnotuseful.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewriterdoesn'tlikescience.B.Thewriterdoesn'tlikeschool.C.Thewriterlikeslearningaboutthesolarsystem.D.Thewriterlikesreadingbooks.五、翻譯〔每題2分，共10分〕要求：將以下句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.我每天早上都去公園跑步。2.她喜愛(ài)畫(huà)畫(huà)，也喜愛(ài)唱歌。3.我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)很大的圖書(shū)館。4.這個(gè)蘋(píng)果比那個(gè)蘋(píng)果大。5.我最喜愛(ài)的季節(jié)是春天。6.請(qǐng)問(wèn)你的家庭住址在哪里？六、寫(xiě)作〔每題10分，共10分〕要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文。提示：1.描述你最喜愛(ài)的季節(jié)。2.說(shuō)明為什么你喜愛(ài)這個(gè)季節(jié)。3.舉例說(shuō)明這個(gè)季節(jié)給你帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)。Example:Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Ilovesummerbecauseit'shotandsunny.Inthesummer,Icangoswimminginthepoolandeaticecream.Ialsoenjoygoingtothebeachwithmyfamily.Summeristhebesttimetorelaxandhavefun.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題〔每題2分，共10分〕1.A解析：根據(jù)問(wèn)句"Howareyou?"，回容許該是表示自己狀態(tài)良好的選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選A。2.A解析：根據(jù)問(wèn)句"What'syourfavoritecolor?"，回容許該是描述顏色的選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選A。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，貓很可愛(ài)，應(yīng)該用形容詞來(lái)修飾貓，應(yīng)選A。4.C解析：根據(jù)句意，喜愛(ài)踢足球，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作為賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選C。5.A解析：根據(jù)問(wèn)句"What'syourfavoritefood?"，回容許該是描述食物的選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選A。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，每天坐公交車(chē)去學(xué)校，應(yīng)該用介詞"by"表示方式，應(yīng)選A。二、填空題〔每題2分，共10分〕1.B解析：生日是具體的某一天，用介詞"on"。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，擁有一個(gè)物品，用名詞"book"。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，母親是一位老師，用職業(yè)名詞"teacher"。4.C解析：根據(jù)句意，非常喜愛(ài)做某事，用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)"playingcomputergames"。5.C解析：根據(jù)句意，桌子上有很多蘋(píng)果，用代詞"many"。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，步行去學(xué)校，用介詞"on"。三、完形填空〔每題2分，共10分〕1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)校一天從早上8點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)，應(yīng)選B。2.B解析：根據(jù)句意，上午有五個(gè)課時(shí)，應(yīng)選B。3.B解析：根據(jù)句意，英語(yǔ)課后有10分鐘的休息時(shí)間，應(yīng)選B。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，英語(yǔ)課后下一節(jié)課是數(shù)學(xué)課，應(yīng)選A。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意，午餐后有休息時(shí)間，應(yīng)選B。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，一天的最后課程是體育課，應(yīng)選A。四、閱讀理解〔每題2分，共10分〕要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案。Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Ilikelearningabouthowthingswork.Oneday,myteachershowedusamodelofthesolarsystem.Itwasveryinterestingtoseealltheplanetsandtheirmoons.1.Whatisthewriter'sfavoritesubject?A.EnglishB.MathC.ScienceD.History2.Whydoesthewriterlikescience?A.Becauseit'seasy.B.Becauseit'sfun.C.Becauseit'shard.D.Becauseit'sboring.3.Whatdidtheteachershowthestudents?A.AbookB.AmodelC.AmapD.Apicture4.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthemodel?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwashardtounderstand.C.Itwasveryinteresting.D.Itwasnotuseful.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewriterdoesn'tlikescience.B.Thewriterdoesn'tlikeschool.C.Thewriterlikeslearningaboutthesolarsystem.D.Thewriterlikesreadingbooks.答案：1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C解析：1.根據(jù)第一句"Myfavoritesubjectisscience"可知，作者最喜愛(ài)的科目是科學(xué)，應(yīng)選C。2.根據(jù)第二句"Ilikelearningabouthowthingswork"可知，作者喜愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)事物是如何運(yùn)作的，因?yàn)檫@是有趣的，應(yīng)選B。3.根據(jù)第三句"myteachershowedusamodelofthesolarsystem"可知，老師展示了一個(gè)太陽(yáng)系的模型，應(yīng)選B。4.根據(jù)第四句"Itwasveryinterestingtoseealltheplanetsandtheirmoons"可知，看到所有的行星和它們的衛(wèi)星非常有趣，應(yīng)選C。5.通讀全文可知，文章的主要意思是作者喜愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于太陽(yáng)系的知識(shí)，應(yīng)選C。五、翻譯〔每題2分，共10分〕要求：將以下句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.我每天早上都去公園跑步。2.她喜愛(ài)畫(huà)畫(huà)，也喜愛(ài)唱歌。3.我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)很大的圖書(shū)館。4.這個(gè)蘋(píng)果比那個(gè)蘋(píng)果大。5.我最喜愛(ài)的季節(jié)是春天。6.請(qǐng)問(wèn)你的家庭住址在哪里？答案：1.Igototheparktoruneverymorning.2.Shelikestodrawandsingaswell.3.Ourschoolhasaverybiglibrary.4.Thisappleisbiggerthanthatone.5.Myfavoriteseasonisspring.6.MayIknowyourhomeaddress?解析：1."每天"翻譯為"everyday"，"去公園"翻譯為"gotothepark"，"跑步"翻譯為"torun"。2."她喜愛(ài)"翻譯為"Shelikes"，"畫(huà)畫(huà)"翻譯為"todraw"，"也"翻譯為"aswell"。3."我們學(xué)校"翻譯為"Ourschool"，"有一個(gè)"翻譯為"has"，"很大的"翻譯為"averybig"。4."這個(gè)"翻譯為"This"，"蘋(píng)果"翻譯為"apple"，"比"翻譯為"isbiggerthan"。5."我最喜愛(ài)的"翻譯為"Myfavorite"，"季節(jié)"翻譯為"season"。6."請(qǐng)問(wèn)"翻譯為"MayIknow"，"你的家庭住址"翻譯為"yourhomeaddress"。六、寫(xiě)作〔每題10分，共10分〕要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文。提示：1.描述你最喜愛(ài)的季節(jié)。2.說(shuō)明為什么你喜愛(ài)這個(gè)季節(jié)。3.舉例說(shuō)明這個(gè)季節(jié)給你帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)。答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Iloveautumnbecauseth