Unit 8 Green Earth2卷-【中職】高一英語高教版2021基礎(chǔ)模塊2（2023修訂版）單元測(cè)試卷原卷版VIP

Unit8GreenEarth2卷?能力提升題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評(píng)卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Itwasthetraining________hehadasayoungman________madehimsuchagoodengineer.A．what;that B．that;what C．that;which D．which;that2．Itisimportant

______students

______carefullyinclass.A．for,listening. B．of,listen C．for,tolisten D．of,tolisten.3．Itwasverykind________thepoliceman________mehome.A．of,tosend B．for,sending C．for,tosend D．of,sending4．There______aninterestingpieceof______inthenewspaper.A．is,news B．a(chǎn)re,newsC．a(chǎn)re,information D．is,informations5．Afterhavingaclass,there_____somestudents_____gameshappily.A．a(chǎn)re;playingB．is;playingC．a(chǎn)re;areplayingD．is;areplaying6．Mymotherhasanewradio.It’sveryenjoyableforherJoyFMeverynight.A．tolistento B．listentoC．listenedto D．listeningto7．—Jackwenttoseethemanwhowasinhospitalyesterday.—________.A．Sodidhe B．SohedidC．Hedidso D．Didsohe8．—IhearYangYanmadeanEnglishspeechatthegraduationceremonyyesterday.—______,and_______.A．Soshedid;sodidI B．Sodidshe;soIdidC．Soshewas;soIwas D．Sowasshe;soIwas9．–Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.--_______Ido.A．And B．Or C．But D．So10．—Youlikethemovie.

—_____.A．SoIdo B．Ido,too C．SoamI D．Iam,too11．There__________.A．shecomes B．comesshe C．doesshecome D．shedoescome12．She______haveafewgoodfriends.A．do B．doing C．does D．willdo13．—David,whereismyring?Ican’tfinditanywhere.—Idon’tknow.Itwill________ifitisintheroom.A．turnon B．turnup C．turnoff D．turndown14．Differentfromourcountry,ayearis_________onlythreeseasonsinThailand.A．turnedinto B．dividedintoC．madeinto D．cutinto15．—I’mafraide-booksmight________us,especiallyoureyes.—Hmm.Buttheywillbeusefulforusaslongasweputthemtogooduse.A．begoodfor B．befriendlyto C．beharmfulto D．behelpfulto16．Alittleboyislookingforhisdog.Let’shelphim______.A．takeitdown B．passitaroundC．putiton D．finditout17．Alicedidn’tgotothelibrarywithme________herillness.A．because B．but C．so D．becauseof18．Iwastoldthatanearthquake________atmidnightinChangzhoulastmonth.A．brokedown B．brokeout C．brokeinto D．brokeup19．—Ourschoolwillhavemanymorecolorfulafter-schoolactivitiesnextterm.—Yes,buteachstudentcanonlytakepartin________twoactivities.A．a(chǎn)tlast B．a(chǎn)tleast C．a(chǎn)tmost D．a(chǎn)tfirst20．Afterworkingonthecomputerforalongtime,you’dbetter________thegreentreestorelaxyoureyes.A．lookoutat B．lookoutof C．lookoutfrom D．lookout評(píng)卷人得分二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話JessicaandMr.Brownaretalkingonthephone.

J=Jessica,B=Mr.Brown.J:Hi!ThisisJessica.ThatistheFriendsoftheEnvironmentOffice,isn’tit?B:21J:Ohgood.I’mdoingaprojectatschoolabouttheenvironmentandmyteachersaysthiswillbeagoodplacetogetsomeinformation.B:Well,I’dbegladtohelpyou.22J:Well,Ihavenoidea.That’skindofwhyI’mhere,actually.B:23Doyouknowmuchaboutthegreenhouseeffect?J:Yeah,butIthinkalotofpeoplearealreadydoingtheresearchonit.B:24J:Goodidea!I’veheardthatwaterpollutionisaseriousproblem.Doyouhaveanyinformationaboutit?B:Yes.25J:Thanksalot.I’llreadthemfirst.A．Iagree.B．Yes,itis.C．HowcanIdothat?D．Well,itdoesn’tmatter.E．Whatdoyouwanttoknowabout?F．Icanprovideyouwithsomereportsonwaterpollution.G．Thenhowaboutdoingsomeresearchonwaterpollution?評(píng)卷人得分三、完形填空閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Fouryearsaftergraduating,LuoJiajiamadeadecision.Sheplannedtoleadamore26life.Shenoticedthatenvironmentalproblemswereserious,butlittle27wasbeingtaken.Shethoughtshemustdosomething.LuoworksforChinaGreenFoundationandencouragespeopleto28environmentalprotectioninChina.10yearsago,theprojectwasaimedat291milliontreesintheTenggerDesert,China’sfourth-largestdesert.Nowover100milliontreeshavebeenplanted.Theprojecthas30manybenefits(好處)tolocalcommunities.Withouttheproject,manylocalswouldbeforcedtoleavetheirhomes.Theprojecthasalsohelpedtoprovide31forlocals.Theycanmakemoneybysellingthefruitthatthetrees32.Eco-tourism(生態(tài)旅游)hasalsobeenmorepopular.Althoughtheproject33helpswithreforestation(植樹造林),Luo’steamdiscoveredthatitwasmoreimportanttostartachangefromwithin.Sotheslogan(口號(hào))ofMillionForestwaschangedto“Plantatreeinyour34”.“It’snot35foryoutoplantatreeeveryday,butifyouhaveatreeinyourheartinside,wecanalsochangetheoutsideworld,”Luosaid.26．A．necessary B．meaningful C．hopeless D．dangerous27．A．a(chǎn)ction B．condition C．difficulty D．spirit28．A．sufferfrom B．readout C．takepartin D．giveup29．A．shutting B．missing C．forgetting D．planting30．A．punished B．reduced C．brought D．refused31．A．a(chǎn)rticles B．jobs C．notes D．rules32．A．shine B．discuss C．produce D．invent33．A．mainly B．hardly C．suddenly D．early34．A．ear B．heart C．eye D．home35．A．useful B．brave C．silent D．possible評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀理解AlongtheZhongshanSouthRoadinNanjing,thereare38planetreeswearingnewcolorful“sweaters”.Thecreativeworks,whicharedesignedbythestudentsofNanjingForeignLanguageSchool(NFLS)andknitted(編織)byartists,bringmuchwarmthtothecityinautumn.Theactivitywasnamed“OurPlaneTrees”.Togetthedesigns,artgroupteachersatNFLSthoughtoffivetopics:traditionalculture,respecttotheartists,environmentalawareness(意識(shí)),dreamsinouterspace,andthefutureworld.Intheend,nearly200worksweresentin.Knittingartistschose38workstoknitanddressuptheplanetrees.“FromVincentvanGogh’sfamouspaintingSunflowers,Ifeltwarmsmilesandexpressionsofhopefromtheyellowcolor.Iwanttopassitoninmydesign,”saidLiQingze,aGrade8student.Anothergirl,SunRuoxi,createdaworknamedThePulseorLife.Sheusedstronglinesingreentoshowlifeandgreendevelopment.Shewassurprisedtoseethatinthefinalknittingworks,theartistsaddedsomeblueandwhiteflowers.“Theymademefeelthecomingofspring,”saidshe.Thesweatersdidn’tuseanychemicalmaterials,notevenglue.Aftertheshow,studentswillrecyclethewool.Theycandomorethingswithit.“Theartisenvironmentallyfriendly,anditmakesourcityliveswarmerandmorecolorful,”saidXiaXin,oneoftheknittingartists.36．Thecreative“sweaters”weredesignedbysome________.A．students B．teachers C．workers D．a(chǎn)rtists37．ThedesignscoveredthetopicsEXCEPT________.A．thefutureworld B．traditionalcultureC．thedeep-seadream D．environmentalawareness38．WhatcolorscanwefindinSunRuoxi’swork?A．Yellow,blueandwhite. B．Green,blueandwhite.C．Green,yellowandwhite. D．Blue,greenandyellow.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inparagraph3referto?A．Smiles. B．Designs. C．Sweaters. D．Flowers.40．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A．Studentswillsellthewool.B．Peopleinthecityarefriendly.C．Theweatherinthecityisgettingwarmer.D．Theshowdoesnoharmtotheenvironment.Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?“Green”ismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment—thewater,theland,andtheairwebreathe.Whygreen?Plantsaregreen,andwithoutthemtheearthwouldn’tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanbeings.Sometimespeoplecalloursa“throwawaysociety”.Thatmeanswearealwaysthrowingawayoldthingsandbuyingnewones.Manytimes,ifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmightneedit.Forexample,ifyourbrotherisoldenoughnottoplaywithhisplasticbike,whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekidsothattheydon’tneedtobuyone?Andonelesslargeplastictoydoesn’tneedtobeproduced.Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Manyorganizationswillpickituprightinfrontofyourhouseandsometownsevenrequire(要求)it.Tellyourmomordadyouwanttobecome“ChiefofRecycling”foryourfamily.Nowthatyouknowwhatthingsyoucanrecycle,findaplacetokeepthem.Makesureyouencourageeveryoneinyourhousetothinkwhetherthingscanbereusedorrecycledbeforethey’rethrownaway.Youcantakealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaplacewhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden?Ifso,getthereandgetyourhandsdirty.Thenyoucanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesroot,andyourgardenplantsgrowintobigplants.Whoknewbeinggreenwouldtastesogood?41．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassage?A．Bytellinganinterestingstory. B．Byexplainingtheword“green”.C．Bygivingsomespecialexamples. D．Bylistingnumbers.42．Whatshouldyoudotobe“ChiefofRecycling”?A．Recyclethingsallbyyourself.B．Makeyourgardenplantsgrowintobigplants.C．Askyourfamilytousetheoldthingsallthetime.D．Findaplacetokeepthethingsthatcanberecycled.43．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Whatisrecycle? B．Wheretorecycle?C．Howtorecycle? D．Whytorecycle?44．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Novel. B．Magazine. C．Guidebook. D．Geographybook.45．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．EnjoytheNature B．EatMoreGreenFoodC．ProtectOurEnvironment D．RecycleEverythingCoralreefs(珊瑚礁)areimportanttoseacreatures.Aboutaquarterofalloceanlifedependsoncoralreefsatsomepointintheirlife.However,thisyear,highsea-surfacetemperatureshavekilledalargenumberofcoralreefsaroundtheworld.InDapengBay,thedevelopmentofcoralreefsisnotsatisfactory.Comparedwithhealthyreefs,theonesinDapengBayshowbigdifferences.First,healthyreefshavesmallareaswhicharehometoseacreatures,whileunhealthyreefsarecoveredbyseaplants.Second,theymakedifferentsounds.Healthyreefswithplentyofseacreaturesproducemanykindsofsounds,likeabandplayingmusicpiecesintheocean.However,brokenreefswithfewerkindsofseacreaturesaremuchquieter.Theycancausewhalestolosedirectionandevenswimtothecoast.Therecentwhalestrandings(擱淺)inDapengBayareprobablyrelatedtothestateofcoralreefs.Unfriendlyenvironmentalactivitiesdoharmtothereefsandbreakthefoodweb,changingthewhales’wayofliving.Waterwithhighnutrient(營(yíng)養(yǎng))levelsandcitylightinghavealsomadethewhalesswimclosertothecoast.Thebeautifulcoralreefsarevaluableforsupportingoceanlife....46．Whathaveledtothedeathofcoralreefsthisyear?A．Oceananimals. B．Aboutaquarterofalloceanlife.C．Seacreatures. D．Highsea-surfacetemperatures.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”inParagraph2referto?A．CoralReefs. B．Seaplants. C．Musicpieces. D．Smallareas.48．Whatcanwelearnaboutunhealthycoralreefs?A．Theymakeloudersounds. B．Morewhalesswimaroundthem.C．Seaplantsgrowalloverthem. D．Theyhelpwhalesfindtheirway.49．Whatmaythewritercontinuetotalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A．Waystostopwhalestranding. B．Actionstoprotectthecoralreefs.C．Solutionstothecitylightingproblem. D．Reasonsforhighsea-surfacetemperatures.50．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inafilmreview. B．Inasciencereport. C．Inatravelguide. D．Inanartmagazine.Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistry(化學(xué))class.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslikeinclass.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“What’swater?”Noonespokeforafewminutes.MissLiaskedagain,“Whydon’tyouanswermyquestion?Didn’tItellyouwhatwaterislike?”Justthenaboyputuphishandandsaid,“MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolourandnosmell.Butwherecanwefindsuchkindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell.”Mostofthechildrenagreedwithhim.“I’msorry,children.”saidtheteacher,“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That’saproblem.”51．Thestudentswerehavinga(n)________lesson.A．English B．chemistry C．Chinese D．maths52．MissLiwasteachingstudentssomethingabout________.A．rivers B．a(chǎn)ir C．water D．weather53．________waterhasnocolourorsmell.A．Clean B．White C．Dirty D．Black54．Moststudents________.A．thoughttheboywaspoliteinclass B．thoughtwhattheboysaidwasrightC．a(chǎn)greedthattheboywasnotright D．a(chǎn)greedthattheboywasnotpolite55．Thewaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier,soithas________.A．colour B．fish C．smell D．bothAandC第一節(jié)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable（一次性的）toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.ButifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringthesethingsofyourown.That'sbecausesomehotelsinBeijinghavenolongerprovidedguestswiththesedisposables.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.It'sawasteofnaturalresources（資源）andisverybadfortheenvironment.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsandl,320tonsoflunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantake100to400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowaway,thebetterenvironmentwewillhave.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen（餐廳）,useyourownbowlsandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.56．Manyguestsliketousedisposablethingsbecausetheyareveryconvenient.57．SomeBeijinghotelshavenolongerprovidedguestswithfreedisposablethings.58．Plasticbreaksdowneasily59．Afterusingaplasticbowlorabag,we'dbetterthrowitaway,becauseit'stoodirtytouseagain.60．Weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironment.評(píng)卷人得分五、任務(wù)型閱讀

Nowadayswaterpollutionisbecominganimportantproblem.WecanhearaboutwaterpollutionfromTVsometimes.Areportshowsthatmorethanonethirdofthecountry’sindustrialwastewaterflowsdirectlyintoriversandlakes.Thewaterenvironmentinmostcitiesaroundthecountryisdeclining(下降).AnofficialreportfromtheMinistryofEnvironmentProtection(環(huán)保總局)showsthatamongtheinvestigated131riversthatflowthroughcities,36areseverely(嚴(yán)重)polluted,andnearly60otherspolluted.SincetheSonghuaRiverbenzene(苯)pollutionincidentin2005,over140pollutioncaseshavebeenreported.TheYellowRiver,animportantwaterresourceforNorthChina,issufferingfromseriouspollution.Nearly40percentofitsmainstreamhasbeenseverelypolluted.AndsituationisnobetterfortheHuaiRiver,inwhichthecountryhasinvested(投入)most.Itisalsoaseverelypollutedriver.

Water,liketheair,isanotherbasicsubstance(物質(zhì))ofhumanlife.Butthefactisthatmoreandmorewaterisbeingpolluted.Theavailabledrinkingwaterisdeclining.Somefactoriesareonlybusydevelopingtheirfactories,withoutanythoughtofprotectingtheenvironment.Theypourthewastewaterintoriversandoceansastheylike.Althoughsometimestheyareforbiddenandpunished,afterthattheywillcontinuetodoasusualbecauseofmoney.Inbrief,it’stimeforustotakestepstoimproveourlivingenvironmentbeforeitistoolate.61．Whatflowsdirectlyintoriversandlakesaccordingtothefirstparagraph?62．Howmanyoftheinvestigated131riversareseverelypolluted?63．WhendidtheSonghuaRiverbenzenepollutionincidenttakeplace?64．Fourriversarementionedinthepassage,aren’tthey?65．Whywillthefactoriescontinuetopourwastewaterintorivers?評(píng)卷人得分六、翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Myhometownisasmallvillagefarawayfrombigcities.Thereisariverinmyhometown,butIneversawanyfishinitbefore.（1）過去河邊有許多工廠。Theyputwasteintotheriverandthatmadethewaterdirty.What’sworse,peoplecutdowntoomanytreestomakemorespacefortallbuildings.（2）Asaresult,animalsdidn’thaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.（3）自從2020年以來，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大變化。Thegovern