山東省青島市嶗山區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（含解析無聽力原文及音頻）

2024-2025學(xué)年山東省青島市嶗山區(qū)七年級（下）期中英語試卷聽力聽問句選答語。每個問題讀一遍。1．（1.5分）A.I'msorry.B.No，Ican't.C.Yes，hecan.2．（1.5分）A.Sorry，Iwon't.B.I'mfine.C.Yes，please.3．（1.5分）A.Becausethey'relazy.B.Becausethey'reboring.C.Becausethey'resmart.4．（1.5分）A.At6pm.B.At7am.C.At12pm.5．（1.5分）A.HelikeswatchingTV.B.I'mreading.C.Yes，shecan.聽對話，選擇最佳答案。你將有10秒鐘的時間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。6．（1.5分）Howoftendoestheboytakeswimminglessons？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.7．（1.5分）Whatdoestheboyhavetodofirst？A.Tocleantheroom.B.Todohishomework.C.TowatchTV.8．（1.5分）WheredidthewomangolastSaturday？A.Toapark.B.Toasmallvillage.C.Tothebeach.9．（1.5分）HowfarisitfromLisa'sschooltothecityzoo？A.15kilometers.B.16kilometers.C.17kilometers.10．（1.5分）Whycan'tKathywatchTVafterdinner？A.Becauseshehastoplayfootball.B.Becauseshehastoplaythepiano.C.Becauseshehastofinishherhomework.聽短文完成下列任務(wù)。聽第一遍短文，根據(jù)你聽到的順序，將下列信息排序。你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。11．（7.5分）A.Inthemorningwegotupearlyandwenttherebycar.B.Iwenttotheswimmingpoolwithmyfatherandgrandpabeforethepicnic.C.Mymotherandmygrandmagotreadyforthepicnicwhenwewereswimming.D.Wetookalotofphotoswhenwewerehavingthepicnic.E.Onthegrassland，somepeoplewereflyingkitessomewereplayingfootball（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）再聽這篇短文，選擇正確答案。你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。短文將再讀兩遍。12．（7.5分）（1）WhatdidJimdoontheweekend？A.Hehadapicnic.B.Hewatchedagame.C.Heplayedfootball.（2）HowdidJimgotoBaiyunMountain？A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.（3）WhodidJimgototheswimmingpoolwith？A.Hisfatherandgrandpa.B.Hisfriend.C.Histeacher.（4）Whatdidn'tJimandhisfamilyeatthere？A.Hamburgers.B.Ice﹣cream.C.Hotdogs.（5）HowdidJimandhisfamilyfeel？A.Sad.B.Tired.C.Happy.筆試完形填空13．（10分）DeepSeek﹣R1isanewAIfromChina.Itcan（1）outmathproblems，writesimplecode（代碼），andtalklikepeopleindailylife.DifferentfromotherAIs，it（2）bydoinglotsoftaskseveryday，notjustreadingexamples.Thismakesitveryspecial.MostAIsneedmany（3）frombookstolearn，butR1learnsbyitself.Withmorepractice，itbecomes（4）.Engineers（程序員）say，"Weletittryagainandagain，justlikestudentsdoexercises.Soon，itcanfinishtaskswell."Whatisthebestthing？Schoolsandsmallshopscanuseitfor（5）.Avillageteachersays，"Wedon'tworryabout（6）now.EvenpoorplacescangethelpfromthissmartAI.Itchangesourdailywork."ButR1stillhasproblems.Itmakesmistakesinlanguages（7）German.Engineerstryto（8）thesemistakesandcorrectthem.Theysay，"WewantR1tohelppeople（9）theworld."ThisAIteachesusanimportantlesson—greatthingsneedto（10）more.Justhavingmoneycannotmakesomethingamazing.Let'slearnfromR1!（1）A.getB.makeC.findD.work（2）A.changesB.learnsC.playsD.enjoys（3）A.examplesB.gamesC.picturesD.questions（4）A.goodB.interestingC.smartD.different（5）A.workB.exerciseC.helpD.free（6）A.newsB.timeC.moneyD.books（7）A.withB.fromC.likeD.for（8）A.forgetB.markC.answerD.remember（9）A.atB.ofC.onD.around（10）A.loveB.tryC.helpD.see閱讀理解14．（7.5分）Singapore（新加坡）startedtoputlabels（標簽）oneverydrinkthisyear.ThelabelsarefromAtoD.Aisthehealthiest（最健康），andDistheleasthealthy.Themoresugarandsaturatedfat（飽和脂肪）adrinkhas，theless（更少）healthythedrinkis.GradeAWaterUnsweetened（不加糖的）teaMilkwithnofat＜1%sugar＜0.7%saturatedfatGradeBLow﹣fatmilkDietdrinkssuchasDietCoke1﹣5%sugar＜1.2%saturatedfatGradeCFull﹣fatmilkFlavor﹣added（添加）milkSweetenedtea，drinks5﹣10%sugar＜2.8%saturatedfatGradeDMostsoftdrinksEnergydrinksJuice＞10%sugar＞2.8%saturatedfat（1）Whichofthefollowingisthehealthiest？A.Full﹣fatmilk.B.Low﹣fatmilk.C.Flavor﹣addedmilk.D.Milkwithnofat.（2）HowmuchsaturatedfatmayDietCokehave？A.1.1%.B.1.2%.C.1.3%.D.1.4%.（3）Accordingto（根據(jù)）thetext，sweetenedteaisin.A.GradeAB.GradeBC.GradeCD.GradeD（4）IfLilylikessugarbest，whichonemayshebuyfirst？A.Dietdrinks.B.Water.C.Energydrinks.D.Unsweetenedtea.（5）Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobably（可能地）readthetext？A.Musicandart.B.Lifeandhealth.C.Sportsandtravel.D.Historyandstory.15．（7.5分）Today，peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit."Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy."Infact，thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates（碳水化合物）.Foodlikepotatoes，bread，bananasarerichinit，butchickenandmeatarenot."Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning."No.Morningisagoodtimetoexercise，butitmaynotbesuitableforyou.Ifanafternoonoreveningissuitableforyou，andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier，youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise."Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise，you'llfeeltired."Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreaks（休息時間）whenyouexercise.Andafterexercising，youmusthavewater.Ifyoudon'tdrinkwater，thenyoumayfeeltired."Exercisingeverydayisquiteimportant."Wrong.Toomuchexerciseisbadforyourhealth.Youneedtogiveyourbodyadayofrest.（1）Accordingtothepassage，wemustdrinkwater.A.inthemorningB.whenyouexerciseC.duringbreaksandafterexercisingD.whenyoufeeltired（2）wrongideaspeoplehaveaboutsportsandexercisearementionedinthearticle.A.ThreeB.FourC.TwoD.Five（3）Theunderlinedword"fixed"probablymeansinChinese.A.importantB.difficultC.unchangeableD.simple（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Don'tdrinkwaterwhenyouexercise，oryou'llfeeltired.B.Eveningisthebesttimetoexercisebecauseit'salwayscool.C.Youshouldeatenoughmeatbecauseitcangiveyouenergybeforegames.D.Exercisingtoomuchisnotgoodforus.（5）Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitle（標題）？A.ResultsofsportsandexerciseB.BesttimeforsportsandexerciseC.ReasonsforsportsandexerciseD.Wrongideasaboutsportsandexercise16．（7.5分）Huaboboisakindoftraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）foodinShandong.Ithasahistoryofmorethan300years.PeopleinShandonglikeitverymuch.Theyusuallyeatitonspecial（特殊的）days，suchasfestivals，weddings（婚禮）andbirthdays.SotherearemanyfactoriesformakingHuaboboinShandong.YuLili，fromWeihai，Shandong，likesHuaboboverymuch.Whenshewasachild，hergrandmothertaughtherhowtomakeHuabobo.Sosheisgoodatmakingit.Shehasafactoryinhervillage.Thereareabout80workersinherfactory.Theycanmakeover500kindsofHuabobo.Yuandherworkersspentalotoftimeonit，butsheishappybecausealotofyoungpeopleshowlovestoherHuabobo.Huaboboisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalsoanart.Huabobocomesindifferentcolorsandshapes（形狀），likeanimals，flowersandfruit.Itlooksgoodandit'sdelicious.ForpeopleinShandong，Huaboboisasymbol（象征）oftheChineseNewYear.Itshowsgoodluckandpeople'swishesforagoodlife.That'swhyitbecomespopularwithmoreandmorepeopleinShandong.（1）WhotaughtYuLilitomakeHuabobo？A.Sheherself.B.Hergrandmother.C.Herworkers.D.Herfriends.（2）Whatisthethirdparagraph（第三段）about？A.WhatHuabobois.B.WholikeHuabobo.C.HowpeoplemakeHuabobo.D.WhypeopleloveHuabobo.（3）Whichpictureshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（4）WhichisNOTtrueaboutYuLili？A.ShehasafactoryinShandong.B.Shecouldn'tmakeHuabobowhenshewasachild.C.WorkersinherfactorycanmakedifferentkindsofHuabobo.D.SheishappythatmanyyoungpeoplelikeherHuabobo.（5）WhyisHuaboboasymboloftheChineseNewYearforpeopleinShandong？A.Becauseitischeapandeasytomake.B.Becauseitshowsgoodluckandpeople'swishesforagoodlife.C.BecauseitistheonlyfoodtheyeatduringtheNewYear.D.Becauseitisanewtradition.17．（7.5分）Asastudent，youmayfacehealthproblems.（1）Poornutrition（營養(yǎng)）.Somestudentsdon'thavebreakfastformoresleep.（2）Bothcanmakeyoufeeltiredandyoucan'tconcentrate（專注）onyourschoolwork.Inordertokeephealthy，youshouldeatmorefruit，vegetablesandeggs.Maketimeforbreakfastbecauseit'sthemostimportantmealoftheday.Shortofsleep.Manystudentscannotgetenoughsleepbecauseoftoomuchhomeworkandmanyotheractivities.Thatcanmakeyoufeeltired，findingitdifficulttodowellinschoolwork.You'dbettersetyourownbedtimeandfollowit.（3）Justdosomethingrelaxing，liketakingahotshower.Ifnecessary，sleepforawhileduringthedaytomakeyoufeelbetter.（4）Manystudentsspendlonghourssittinginclassorstudying.Thatmaybringhealthproblemslikebeingtooheavyorheartproblems.（5）Youcanjoinasportsteam，goforawalkorrun.Allinall，takingcareofourhealthisimportantforschoollifeandpersonallife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Don'tdrinkcoffeeoruseyourphonebeforebedtime.B.Somestudentsplaycomputergamesallday.C.Herearesomecommonhealthproblemsandwaystosolvethem.D.Remembertoexerciseeveryday.E.Lackofexercise.F.Somemayeatmuchunhealthyfood.綜合運用閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。18．（15分）"Moveyourbody，getoutandhavefun."DoyoustillrememberthesentencefromBen'spoem（詩）？Suchlinealwaysencouragesmetobeactive.I（1）（real）likesports.Sportsgiveusmuchfunandtheymayhelpuskeep（2）（health）.Amongallthesports，myfavouriteistennis.Ibecame（3）（interest）initsixmonthsago.Beforethat，Ionlywatchedtennismatches（比賽）ontelevisionandneverthoughtIcouldplaymyself.Atthattime，myfather（4）（show）mehowtoplayit.NowIusuallyplaytenniswith（5）（he）.Myfatheralways（6）（take）metoaparktoplaytennis.Weplayitforabouthalf（7）houreverytime.AtschoolIjointhetennisclubandalsoplaywithmy（8）（classmate）.Wecanhavealotoffun.WhydoIliketennissomuch？（9）itmakesmehappy.IpractisehardandI'mverygood（10）itnow.IhopeIcanplayitbetterandbetter，andmaybeevenenterarealcompetitionsomeday.閱讀表達19．（10分）WeiqiisapopulargameinChina，SouthKorea，andJapan.Millionsofpeopleplayitbecauseitissomuchfun.Weiqigamescanbeshort，like15minutes，butsometimestheylastfordays.Playersneedtofocusonmanydifferentthings.Itisagreatgameforthinking!HowtoPlayOneplayerhaswhitepieces，andtheotherhasblackpieces.Theyplayonaboardwithlinesformingboxes.Atthestart，theboardisempty.Theblackplayergoesfirst，placingapieceonthelines.Then.thewhiteplayerplacesapiece.Playersaimtoremovetheopponent'spieces.ifoneplayersurroundsanopponent'spieceorgroupofpieces，theycanremovethemandscorepoints.WinningthecameThegamefinisheswhenplayerscannotputmorepiecesontheboardortakeawaytheotherperson'spieces.Then，theplayerscounthowmanyoftheotherperson'spiecestheyhave.Theyalsocounttheplacesontheboardwiththeircolourandnoneoftheothercolour.Theplayerwiththemostpointswins.WeiqiandAIThegameofweigiisconsideredadifficultgametomasterandworldchampionssuchasKeJiefromChinaareveryrespected.However，in2017，agamewassetupbetweenseveralchampionsandanAlcalledAlphaGo.Oneofthechampions，KeJie，whowasworldnumberoneatthetime，playedfor3.5hourswiththeAluntilheeventuallylost.Whileweiqiisadifficultgame，itcanbeenjoyableandagreatwaytoimproveyourthinkingabilities.Whynotjoinalocalclubandseewhatit'slike？（1）Inthesentence"Then，thewhiteplayerplacesapiece."，whatdoes"Then"referto？（2）Whereis"weiqi"popular？（3）Whyis"weiqi"consideredadifficultgame？（4）Howdoplayerswinthegame？（5）Doyoulikeplaying"weiqi"？Whyorwhynot？20．（10分）Doyouliveinacity？Doyouknowhowcitiesbegan？Longlongago，theworldhadonlyafewthousandpeople.Thesepeoplemovedfromoneplacetoanother.Theymovedovertheland，huntinganimalsforfood.Nooneknowshoworwhenthesepeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfood.Butwhentheydid，theirliveschanged.Theydidnothavetomovehousesanymore.Theycouldstayinoneplaceandgrowit.Peoplebegantoliveneareachother，sothefirstvillagegrew.Manypeoplecametoworkinthevillages，andthesevillagesbecamelargerandlarger.Thenpeoplehadmachines，lifeinthevillageschangedagain.Peoplebuiltfactories.Moreandmorepeoplelivednearthefactories.Sothevillagesgrewintocities.Someofthemgrewverybig.Today，it'sstrangethatsomepeoplearemovingbacktosmallvillages.Canyoutellmewhy？（1）Howmanypeoplewerethereintheworldlonglongago？（2）Whatdidthevillagesgrowintoafterpeoplebuiltfactories？（3）Whydidpeoplemovefromplacetoplacelonglongago？（4）Whoknowswhenpeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfood？（5）Inyouropinion，Whyaresomepeoplemovingbacktosmallvillages？（請自擬一句話作答，合理即可）書面表達21．（15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你校英文俱樂部舉辦交友活動，首先向大家介紹自己。開展題為"Introducemyself"的征文活動。請你寫一篇短文，字數(shù)不少于80詞。向大家介紹自己，讓更多的人了解你。包括：（1）你的生活習(xí)慣，包括運動和飲食。（2）你最喜歡的動物以及原因。（3）你最喜歡的一條家規(guī)和一條校規(guī)，說明原因。_________

2024-2025學(xué)年山東省青島市嶗山區(qū)七年級（下）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析聽力聽問句選答語。每個問題讀一遍。1．（1.5分）A.I'msorry.B.No，Ican't.C.Yes，hecan.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2．（1.5分）A.Sorry，Iwon't.B.I'mfine.C.Yes，please.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3．（1.5分）A.Becausethey'relazy.B.Becausethey'reboring.C.Becausethey'resmart.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4．（1.5分）A.At6pm.B.At7am.C.At12pm.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5．（1.5分）A.HelikeswatchingTV.B.I'mreading.C.Yes，shecan.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略聽對話，選擇最佳答案。你將有10秒鐘的時間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。6．（1.5分）Howoftendoestheboytakeswimminglessons？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略7．（1.5分）Whatdoestheboyhavetodofirst？A.Tocleantheroom.B.Todohishomework.C.TowatchTV.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略8．（1.5分）WheredidthewomangolastSaturday？A.Toapark.B.Toasmallvillage.C.Tothebeach.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略9．（1.5分）HowfarisitfromLisa'sschooltothecityzoo？A.15kilometers.B.16kilometers.C.17kilometers.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略10．（1.5分）Whycan'tKathywatchTVafterdinner？A.Becauseshehastoplayfootball.B.Becauseshehastoplaythepiano.C.Becauseshehastofinishherhomework.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略聽短文完成下列任務(wù)。聽第一遍短文，根據(jù)你聽到的順序，將下列信息排序。你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。11．（7.5分）A.Inthemorningwegotupearlyandwenttherebycar.B.Iwenttotheswimmingpoolwithmyfatherandgrandpabeforethepicnic.C.Mymotherandmygrandmagotreadyforthepicnicwhenwewereswimming.D.Wetookalotofphotoswhenwewerehavingthepicnic.E.Onthegrassland，somepeoplewereflyingkitessomewereplayingfootball（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略再聽這篇短文，選擇正確答案。你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。短文將再讀兩遍。12．（7.5分）（1）WhatdidJimdoontheweekend？A.Hehadapicnic.B.Hewatchedagame.C.Heplayedfootball.（2）HowdidJimgotoBaiyunMountain？A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.（3）WhodidJimgototheswimmingpoolwith？A.Hisfatherandgrandpa.B.Hisfriend.C.Histeacher.（4）Whatdidn'tJimandhisfamilyeatthere？A.Hamburgers.B.Ice﹣cream.C.Hotdogs.（5）HowdidJimandhisfamilyfeel？A.Sad.B.Tired.C.Happy.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略筆試完形填空13．（10分）DeepSeek﹣R1isanewAIfromChina.Itcan（1）Doutmathproblems，writesimplecode（代碼），andtalklikepeopleindailylife.DifferentfromotherAIs，it（2）Bbydoinglotsoftaskseveryday，notjustreadingexamples.Thismakesitveryspecial.MostAIsneedmany（3）Afrombookstolearn，butR1learnsbyitself.Withmorepractice，itbecomes（4）C.Engineers（程序員）say，"Weletittryagainandagain，justlikestudentsdoexercises.Soon，itcanfinishtaskswell."Whatisthebestthing？Schoolsandsmallshopscanuseitfor（5）D.Avillageteachersays，"Wedon'tworryabout（6）Cnow.EvenpoorplacescangethelpfromthissmartAI.Itchangesourdailywork."ButR1stillhasproblems.Itmakesmistakesinlanguages（7）CGerman.Engineerstryto（8）Bthesemistakesandcorrectthem.Theysay，"WewantR1tohelppeople（9）Dtheworld."ThisAIteachesusanimportantlesson—greatthingsneedto（10）Bmore.Justhavingmoneycannotmakesomethingamazing.Let'slearnfromR1!（1）A.getB.makeC.findD.work（2）A.changesB.learnsC.playsD.enjoys（3）A.examplesB.gamesC.picturesD.questions（4）A.goodB.interestingC.smartD.different（5）A.workB.exerciseC.helpD.free（6）A.newsB.timeC.moneyD.books（7）A.withB.fromC.likeD.for（8）A.forgetB.markC.answerD.remember（9）A.atB.ofC.onD.around（10）A.loveB.tryC.helpD.see【分析】DeepSeek﹣R1是一款來自中國的新型AI，能解數(shù)學(xué)題、寫簡單代碼及日常對話。它通過每日大量任務(wù)而非僅閱讀示例學(xué)習(xí)，使其獨特。大多數(shù)AI需從書本獲取知識，而R1自主學(xué)習(xí)，經(jīng)練習(xí)愈發(fā)出色。學(xué)校與小店可利用它，村教師稱其改變?nèi)粘９ぷ?。但它在德語等語言上有錯誤，工程師正修正，期望其助力全球民眾。此AI啟示我們：偉大事物需更多努力，僅有資金不足打造奇跡，應(yīng)向R1學(xué)習(xí)。【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：它能夠解決數(shù)學(xué)問題、編寫簡單的代碼以及像日常生活中的人一樣交談。A得到；B制作；C找到；D工作。根據(jù)mathproblems（數(shù)學(xué)問題）可知此處指解決數(shù)學(xué)問題，workout解決，故選D。（2）考查動詞。句意：不同于其它AI，它通過每日大量任務(wù)而非僅閱讀示例學(xué)習(xí)。A改變；B學(xué)習(xí)；C玩；D享受。根據(jù)butR1learnsbyitself（但R1是自主學(xué)習(xí)）可知它通過每日大量任務(wù)來學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：大多數(shù)AI需從書本獲取知識，而R1自主學(xué)習(xí)。A例子；B比賽；C圖片；D問題。根據(jù)notjustreadingexamples（而非僅閱讀示例學(xué)習(xí)）可知大多數(shù)AI需從書本的例子中學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。（4）考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過多次練習(xí)，它變得很智能。A好的；B有趣的；C聰明的；D不同的。根據(jù)Soon，itcanfinishtaskswell.（很快，它能完美地完成任務(wù)。）和EvenpoorplacescangethelpfromthissmartAI.（及時貧窮地區(qū)也可以從這個智能AI獲得幫助。）可知練習(xí)過后，它變得更智能。故選C。（5）考查名詞。句意：學(xué)校與小店可以免費使用。A工作；B練習(xí)；C幫助；D免費。根據(jù)EvenpoorplacescangethelpfromthissmartAI.（及時貧窮地區(qū)也可以從這個智能AI獲得幫助。）可知學(xué)校與小店可以免費使用。forfree免費，故選D。（6）考查名詞。句意：我們不必擔心金錢。A新聞；B時間；C金錢；D書。根據(jù)EvenpoorplacescangethelpfromthissmartAI.（及時貧窮地區(qū)也可以從這個智能AI獲得幫助。）可知學(xué)校與小店可以免費使用，所以不需要擔心金錢。故選C。（7）考查介詞。句意：但它在德語等語言上有錯誤。A和；B從；C像；D為了。根據(jù)German可知此處指"像"，表示舉例，故選C。（8）考查動詞。句意：工程師嘗試標記這些錯誤并更正它們。A忘記；B標記；C回答；D記住。根據(jù)thesemistakesandcorrectthem（這些錯誤并更正它們）可知是標記錯誤。故選B。（9）考查介詞。句意：我們希望R1可以幫助全世界人民。A在；B......的；C在......上；D在周圍。aroundtheworld全世界，故選D。（10）考查動詞。句意：這款A(yù)I教給我們一個道理﹣﹣偉大的事物需要不斷嘗試。A愛；B嘗試；C幫助；D看見。根據(jù)Weletittryagainandagain，justlikestudentsdoexercises.Soon，itcanfinishtaskswell.（我們讓它不斷嘗試，就像學(xué)生做練習(xí)一樣。很快，它能完美地完成任務(wù)。）可知偉大的事物需要不斷嘗試。故選B?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。閱讀理解14．（7.5分）Singapore（新加坡）startedtoputlabels（標簽）oneverydrinkthisyear.ThelabelsarefromAtoD.Aisthehealthiest（最健康），andDistheleasthealthy.Themoresugarandsaturatedfat（飽和脂肪）adrinkhas，theless（更少）healthythedrinkis.GradeAWaterUnsweetened（不加糖的）teaMilkwithnofat＜1%sugar＜0.7%saturatedfatGradeBLow﹣fatmilkDietdrinkssuchasDietCoke1﹣5%sugar＜1.2%saturatedfatGradeCFull﹣fatmilkFlavor﹣added（添加）milkSweetenedtea，drinks5﹣10%sugar＜2.8%saturatedfatGradeDMostsoftdrinksEnergydrinksJuice＞10%sugar＞2.8%saturatedfat（1）Whichofthefollowingisthehealthiest？DA.Full﹣fatmilk.B.Low﹣fatmilk.C.Flavor﹣addedmilk.D.Milkwithnofat.（2）HowmuchsaturatedfatmayDietCokehave？AA.1.1%.B.1.2%.C.1.3%.D.1.4%.（3）Accordingto（根據(jù)）thetext，sweetenedteaisinC.A.GradeAB.GradeBC.GradeCD.GradeD（4）IfLilylikessugarbest，whichonemayshebuyfirst？CA.Dietdrinks.B.Water.C.Energydrinks.D.Unsweetenedtea.（5）Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobably（可能地）readthetext？BA.Musicandart.B.Lifeandhealth.C.Sportsandtravel.D.Historyandstory.【分析】本文主要講述了新加坡今年開始在每一種飲料上都貼上了健康等級標簽。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Aisthehealthiest（A是最健康的）以及GradeA中Milkwithnofat（脫脂牛奶）可知，脫脂牛奶最健康。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GradeB中DietdrinkssuchasDietCoke（無糖飲料，比如無糖可樂）對應(yīng)＜1.2%saturatedfat（＜1.2%飽和脂肪）可知，無糖可樂的飽和脂肪酸小于1.2%，只有A選項符合。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GradeC中Sweetenedtea，drinks（甜茶、飲料）可知，甜茶屬于C級。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)＞10%sugar（＞10%糖）對應(yīng)Mostsoftdrinks（大多數(shù)軟飲料）和Energydrinks（功能飲料）以及Juice（果汁）可知，如果莉莉最喜歡甜的，她會買功能飲料。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Singapore（新加坡）startedtoputlabels（標簽）oneverydrinkthisyear.ThelabelsarefromAtoD.Aisthehealthiest（最健康），andDistheleasthealthy.Themoresugarandsaturatedfat（飽和脂肪）adrinkhas，theless（更少）healthythedrinkis.（新加坡今年開始在每一種飲料上都貼上標簽。標簽從A到D。A是最健康的，D是最不健康的。飲料中的糖和飽和脂肪越多，就越不健康。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了新加坡今年開始在每一種飲料上都貼上了健康等級標簽。所以最有可能在報紙的"生命和健康"版面讀到該文章。故選B?！军c評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。15．（7.5分）Today，peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit."Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy."Infact，thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates（碳水化合物）.Foodlikepotatoes，bread，bananasarerichinit，butchickenandmeatarenot."Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning."No.Morningisagoodtimetoexercise，butitmaynotbesuitableforyou.Ifanafternoonoreveningissuitableforyou，andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier，youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise."Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise，you'llfeeltired."Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreaks（休息時間）whenyouexercise.Andafterexercising，youmusthavewater.Ifyoudon'tdrinkwater，thenyoumayfeeltired."Exercisingeverydayisquiteimportant."Wrong.Toomuchexerciseisbadforyourhealth.Youneedtogiveyourbodyadayofrest.（1）Accordingtothepassage，wemustdrinkwaterC.A.inthemorningB.whenyouexerciseC.duringbreaksandafterexercisingD.whenyoufeeltired（2）Bwrongideaspeoplehaveaboutsportsandexercisearementionedinthearticle.A.ThreeB.FourC.TwoD.Five（3）Theunderlinedword"fixed"probablymeansCinChinese.A.importantB.difficultC.unchangeableD.simple（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA.Don'tdrinkwaterwhenyouexercise，oryou'llfeeltired.B.Eveningisthebesttimetoexercisebecauseit'salwayscool.C.Youshouldeatenoughmeatbecauseitcangiveyouenergybeforegames.D.Exercisingtoomuchisnotgoodforus.（5）Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitle（標題）？DA.ResultsofsportsandexerciseB.BesttimeforsportsandexerciseC.ReasonsforsportsandexerciseD.Wrongideasaboutsportsandexercise【分析】本文介紹了一些人們關(guān)于鍛煉和運動的錯誤觀念?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreaks（休息時間）whenyouexercise.Andafterexercising，youmusthavewater.（事實是，當你運動時，你必須在休息時間喝點水。而且運動完了，一定要喝水。）可知，我們應(yīng)該在鍛煉期間休息時，或鍛煉之后喝水。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.（一盤雞肉是比賽前的一頓美餐，因為它有很多能量。）；第三段Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.（鍛煉的最佳時間是清晨。）；第五段Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise，you'llfeeltired.（如果你運動的時候喝水，你會覺得累。）；第七段Exercisingeverydayisquiteimportant.（每天鍛煉很重要。）可知，本文主要提到了四個對鍛煉的錯誤看法。故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Ifanafternoonoreveningissuitableforyou，andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier，youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.（如果一個下午或晚上適合你，并且你喜歡變得更健康的感覺，你可以選擇任何時間鍛煉。）可知，不用固定時間來鍛煉，你可以選擇任何時間來鍛煉，regular"常規(guī)的，定時的"，與fixed意思接近。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Toomuchexerciseisbadforyourhealth.（過多的鍛煉對你的健康有害。）可知，過度的鍛煉對健康沒有好處。故選D。（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Today，peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.（今天，人們希望通過運動和鍛煉來保持健康。但是他們中的一些人對此有一些錯誤的想法。）可知，本文主要講述了人們對鍛煉的四種錯誤看法。故選D?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。16．（7.5分）Huaboboisakindoftraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）foodinShandong.Ithasahistoryofmorethan300years.PeopleinShandonglikeitverymuch.Theyusuallyeatitonspecial（特殊的）days，suchasfestivals，weddings（婚禮）andbirthdays.SotherearemanyfactoriesformakingHuaboboinShandong.YuLili，fromWeihai，Shandong，likesHuaboboverymuch.Whenshewasachild，hergrandmothertaughtherhowtomakeHuabobo.Sosheisgoodatmakingit.Shehasafactoryinhervillage.Thereareabout80workersinherfactory.Theycanmakeover500kindsofHuabobo.Yuandherworkersspentalotoftimeonit，butsheishappybecausealotofyoungpeopleshowlovestoherHuabobo.Huaboboisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalsoanart.Huabobocomesindifferentcolorsandshapes（形狀），likeanimals，flowersandfruit.Itlooksgoodandit'sdelicious.ForpeopleinShandong，Huaboboisasymbol（象征）oftheChineseNewYear.Itshowsgoodluckandpeople'swishesforagoodlife.That'swhyitbecomespopularwithmoreandmorepeopleinShandong.（1）WhotaughtYuLilitomakeHuabobo？BA.Sheherself.B.Hergrandmother.C.Herworkers.D.Herfriends.（2）Whatisthethirdparagraph（第三段）about？AA.WhatHuabobois.B.WholikeHuabobo.C.HowpeoplemakeHuabobo.D.WhypeopleloveHuabobo.（3）Whichpictureshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？DA.B.C.D.（4）WhichisNOTtrueaboutYuLili？BA.ShehasafactoryinShandong.B.Shecouldn'tmakeHuabobowhenshewasachild.C.WorkersinherfactorycanmakedifferentkindsofHuabobo.D.SheishappythatmanyyoungpeoplelikeherHuabobo.（5）WhyisHuaboboasymboloftheChineseNewYearforpeopleinShandong？BA.Becauseitischeapandeasytomake.B.Becauseitshowsgoodluckandpeople'swishesforagoodlife.C.BecauseitistheonlyfoodtheyeatduringtheNewYear.D.Becauseitisanewtradition.【分析】本文主要介紹了山東的一種傳統(tǒng)美食——花餑餑。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段YuLili，fromWeihai，Shandong，likesHuaboboverymuch.Whenshewasachild，hergrandmothertaughtherhowtomakeHuabobo.（于麗麗來自山東威海，非常喜歡花餑餑。小時候，奶奶就教她如何制作花餑餑。）可知，是于麗麗奶奶教她的。故選B。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Huaboboisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalsoanart.Huabobocomesindifferentcolorsandshapes，likeanimals，flowersandfruit.Itlooksgoodandit'sdelicious.（花餑餑不僅是一種食物，也是一種藝術(shù)?；úúㄓ胁煌念伾托螤睿駝游?、花和水果?？雌饋聿诲e，而且很好吃。）可知，第三段主要介紹了花餑餑是什么。故選A。（3）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段總體介紹花餑餑及其流行；第二段是以于麗麗為例講述花餑餑很受大家喜歡；第三段介紹花餑餑是什么；第四段總結(jié)花餑餑在山東流行的原因，與第一段相呼應(yīng)。所以，文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分總。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段YuLili，fromWeihai，Shandong，likesHuaboboverymuch.Whenshewasachild，hergrandmothertaughtherhowtomakeHuabobo.（于麗麗來自山東威海，非常喜歡花餑餑。小時候，奶奶就教她如何制作花餑餑。）可知，于麗麗小時候就會做花餑餑。故選B。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段ForpeopleinShandong，HuaboboisasymboloftheChineseNewYear.Itshowsgoodluckandpeople'swishesforagoodlife.That'swhyitbecomespopularwithmoreandmorepeopleinShandong.（對于山東人來說，花伯伯是中國新年的象征。它顯示了好運和人們對美好生活的祝愿。這就是它在山東越來越受歡迎的原因。）可知，花餑餑是山東人過年的象征的原因是它顯示了好運和人們對美好生活的祝愿。故選B。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17．（7.5分）Asastudent，youmayfacehealthproblems.（1）CPoornutrition（營養(yǎng)）.Somestudentsdon'thavebreakfastformoresleep.（2）FBothcanmakeyoufeeltiredandyoucan'tconcentrate（專注）onyourschoolwork.Inordertokeephealthy，youshouldeatmorefruit，vegetablesandeggs.Maketimeforbreakfastbecauseit'sthemostimportantmealoftheday.Shortofsleep.Manystudentscannotgetenoughsleepbecauseoftoomuchhomeworkandmanyotheractivities.Thatcanmakeyoufeeltired，