七年級下學(xué)期期末英語模擬試卷（廣州專用）（原卷版）

學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（廣州專用）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）第I一、單項選擇（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1．Whynot________toHongKongthisyear?Itisfamous________fashionanddeliciousfood.A．togo;ofB．go;forC．togo;forD．go;as2．Simonisverytallnow,buthe_______short.A．usedtobeB．usedtobeingC．isusedtobeD．isusedtobeing3．IlikeMr.Libestbecauseheoftensays“Never________,________you’lldobetter.”A．giveup;butB．givingup;soC．togiveup;andD．giveup;and4．Theteacheraskedthosekids________somuchnoiseasthebabywassleeping.A．donotmakeB．notmakeC．notmakingD．nottomake5．Thelittleboy________howstarsshine,soheaskedhisfathermanyquestions.A．wasafraidofB．wascuriousaboutC．wasworriedaboutD．wasangrywith二、語法選擇（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Playingiswhatchildrendobest!Askthemwhytheydoit,andkidswillprobablysay,“becauseit’sfun!”6it’smuchmorethanthat.It’salsogoodfortheminmanyways.Studiesshowthatbabiesbeginlearningthroughplay.Theyuse7fivesenses(感官)toexplorethenewworld.Forexample,touching8themtofindhowdifferentthingsfeel.Colorfultoyshelpdevelopababy’ssenseofsight(視覺).alsoallowthemtousetheirimagination.9anemptyboxismorefunthanahigh-techtoy.That’sbecauseaboxcanbecomeanythingachildimaginesittobe.Scientistsgivesomegoodreasonsforwhychildrenshouldplay.Kidsneedexercise,andplayingis10mostnaturalwaytogetit.PlayingoutsideismuchthanspendinghoursinfrontofTVorcomputerscreen(屏幕).Activechildrendobetteratschooltoo.Playingisimportantforadults12.Moreandmorecompaniesare13itsgoodsideandtryingtoimprovetheworkingenvironment.Theyprovideemployees(雇員)14agameroom,apooland15funareas.Theybelieveplayfulemployeesaremoreimaginativeandcreative,andmaybegoodideaswillstartoutinthegameroom.6．A．IfB．AndC．SoD．But7．A．theyB．themC．theirD．themselves8．A．a(chǎn)llowB．a(chǎn)llowsC．a(chǎn)llowedD．toallow9．A．SometimeB．SometimeC．SometimesD．Sometimes10．A．theB．a(chǎn)C．a(chǎn)nD．/．A．healthyB．healthierC．healthilyD．morehealthily12．A．tooB．a(chǎn)lsoC．eitherD．neither13．A．realizeB．realizedC．torealizeD．realizing14．A．inB．forC．toD．with15．A．othersB．theothersC．otherD．a(chǎn)nother三、完形填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）In1640,amanwasseriouslyill.Hehadtoendthelast16ofhislife.OnhiswaybacktohishometownJiangyin,peopleaskedhim,spentyourwholelifeontheroad.Doyou17it?”“IwalkedthroughmanyfantasticplacesinChina,”hereplied.“PeoplesayI’mas18asZhangQianandXuanzang.SoIhavenoregretsatall.”ThismanwasXuXiake,thegreatesttravellerin19history.Fromanearlyage,XudreamedofvisitingChina’sseasandmountains.Butatthetime,itwasvery20totravelfar.hadtofaceallkindsofproblems,suchasunpredictableweather,andshortagesoflivingmaterials.Sometimes,peoplehadtosleepinthetemplesor21theopenair.Thosedidn’tstophim,however.At22,he22hislife’sjourney.Hetravelledforabout30years,andachievedhisdream.HeclimbedhighmountainslikeHuangshanandThesemountainswereverybeautifulwithamazingviews.Healsoexploreddeepcavesandfollowedlongrivers.Xualsomademanygeographicaldiscoveriesduringhisjourney.Once,hevisitedMountHuangshan.PeoplethenthoughtPeakwas23thanLianhuaPeak.findoutthetruth,Xuclimbedbothpeaks.He24thatLianhuaPeakgaveawiderview,soitmustbehigher.Hewasright!“Exploringthe25”isthebestdescriptionofXu’slife.Whiletravelling,herecordedhistravelexperiencesinhisdiary.Hisdiary,XuXiake’sTravelNotes,tellsusalotabouttheplaceshevisited,likewhatthelandwaslike,whatkindsofplantsgrewthere,andhowthelocalpeoplelived.TheyareanimportantpartofthehistoryinChina.Thankstothisbook,wecanlearnaboutChinaalmost400yearsago.16．A．tripB．lessonC．speechD．discussion17．A．enjoyB．valueC．regretD．a(chǎn)ccept18．A．modestB．talentedC．curiousD．great19．A．ChineseB．JapaneseC．ItalianD．French20．A．comfortableB．difficultC．meaninglessD．boring21．A．onB．a(chǎn)tC．byD．in22．A．startedB．changedC．recordedD．continued23．A．widerB．saferC．nicerD．higher24．A．discoveredB．wonderedC．imaginedD．suggested25．A．unexpectedB．unexploredC．unimaginedD．unsupported四、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共小題，每小題2分，滿分分）AFlorenceNightingalewasbornonMay12,1820inarichfamilyinItaly.Whenshewasyoung,shetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing,andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotravelledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.Asachild,shefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Atlast,shemadeuphermind.“I’mgoingtobeanurse.”Shedecided.“Nursingisn’ttherightworkforalady.”Herfathertoldher.“ThenIwillmakeitso,”shesmiled.ShewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.DuringtheCrimeanin1854.Shewentwithagroupofthirty-eightnursestothefronthospitals.Whattheysawtherewasterrible,butthebravenursewenttowork.Everynightshewalkedaroundthehospitalwithasmalllamptovisitthepatients(病人).Thesoldierswereverypleasedtoseeher.Theyknewthatshewasworkingveryhardforthemandtheygaveherthenameof“TheLadyoftheLamp”.Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes,beds,medicineandfoodforthemen.Heronlyreward(回報)wasthesmilesfromthedyingsoldiers.Sheevenfellillherselfbecauseshehadworkedtoohardforaverylongtime.AfterFlorenceNightingalereturnedtoEngland,shewashonored(表彰)forherservicesbyQueenSheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealthanditwasprintedinseveralcounties.FlorenceNightingalediedonAugust13in1919attheageofninety,stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.PeoplemadeNightingale’sbirthdayastheInternationalNursesFestival.Nowadays,peopleoftenuseNightingale’sSpirittorefertothekindnesstothecareandwell-beingofothers.26．WhatmadeNightingalemakeuphermindtobecomeanurse?A．Hertravelwithherfatherandmother.B．Herwishtohelpthesick.C．Hereducationwhenshewasyoung.D．Herknowledgefromreadinggreatbooks.27．WhichorderofthestatementsaboutNightingale’slifeiscorrect?a.NightingalewashonoredbyQueenb.TheCrimeanstarted.c.Nightingale’sfathertriedtoaskhernottobeanurse.d.Nightingalewroteabookonpublichealth.e.NightingalelearntnursinginGermanyandFrance.A．e-c-b-d-aB．e-c-b-a-dC．c-e-b-d-aD．c-e-b-a-d28．Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthearticle?A．TheInternationalNurseFestivalisonAugust13.B．Nightingalegotalittlemoneyfromhelpingthesoldiersinneed.C．NurseswithNightingale’sSpiritalwayscarethehealthofpatients.D．NightingalereturnedtoEnglandbecausetheCrimeanstarted.29．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．GreatnursingworkB．TheLadyoftheLampC．ThehistoryofnursingD．GreatspiritinEnglandBCandolphinstalk?Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelingroups.callagroupoffish“aschool”.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinsaremammals(哺乳動物),notfish,buttheyswimtogetherlikefishinaschool.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappy,sadorafraid.Theysay“welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakesomesoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchdolphinsforalargeaquarium(水族館).PeoplecanwatchdolphinsinaDolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody’slife.Dolphins’meatisgood,butpeopledonotliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.30．Theunderlinedword“school”inthispassagemeans________.A．a(chǎn)placeforstudentstostudyB．a(chǎn)placefortrainingdolphinsC．a(chǎn)groupoffishtravellingtogetherD．a(chǎn)specialkindofanimals31．Adolphinmakesasoundto________.A．showotherdolphinstheyarehappyB．tellotherdolphinstheyaresadC．giveinformationtotheotherdolphinsD．letpeopleknowtheyareafraid32．Peoplecan’theardolphins’soundsunderthewater________.A．becausetheyarevery,verylowB．becausetheyarevery,veryhighC．becausetheyonlymakeafewsoundsD．becausetheywanttokeepitasasecret33．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．TheDolphinB．Man’sFriendC．SchoolsofDolphinsD．Dolphin’sAppearanceC①TheUnitedNations(UN)hasdecidedthat2025istheyearofglacier(冰川)protection.IthasalsosetMarch21,2025,asthefirstyearlyDayforGlacierstoaskeveryonetohelpsaveglaciers.canthinkofglaciersasslowlymovingiceandsnowonland.Overtime,thesnowaddsupandturnsintoglacierice.Glaciershaveshapedmountainsandvalleys(山谷)overEarth’shistory.Theyarestillmovingandhanginglandinmanyplacestoday.②Glaciersarenotjustimportantfortheland.Thewaterfromglaciersisalsogoodforriversandseas.Insomeplaces,glaciersgivewatertopeopleandanimals.TheyhelpkeepEarth’stemperatureconstant(恒溫).Theyalsohold70%ofEarth’scleanwater.InareasliketheHimalayas,manypeopleneedglacierwatertolive.③However,climatechangeismakingproblemsforglaciers.Manyglaciersaredisappearing(消失).Therewillbelesswaterforpeopletodrinkandfarm.Itisalsobadforanimalsandplants.dealwiththeproblem,Chinaisusingsmartideastoslowdownglaciermelting(融化),UNESCOsaid.④Oneideaistousespecialglacierblankets(毯子)toslowmelting.AtDaguGlacier,theseblanketscovered500m2andslowedmeltingby34%(2020-2021).InXinjiang’sGlacierNo.1,thinnerblanketsworkedevenbetter,cuttingsummermeltingbyupto70%.Theblanketsblocksunlighttoprotecttheice.⑤Scientistsalsocreateartificialsnow(人造雪)tohelpglaciersstaycoolerandmeltmoreslowly.InAprilandMay2023,scientistsdidthisintheBailangheGlacier.Theglaciergrew5.9percentbigger.Itisalsoimportanttowatchglacierscarefully.Scientistsusespecialdevices(設(shè)備)towatchglaciers.Thishelpsscientistsknowhowglaciersarechanging.Bystudyingthenumbers,scientistscanfindbetterwaystoprotectglaciers.34．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“block”inParagraph4?A．stopB．chooseC．mixD．change35．Inthispassage,theUNwantstoprotectglaciersbecause______.①theyfreshwatertopeopleandanimals②theycover70%oftheEarth’ssurface(表面)③climatechangemakesproblemsforthem④theyareimportanttoriversandseasA．①②B．③④C．①②③D．①③④36．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．GlacierblanketsatDaguGlacierstoppedmeltingin2020-2021.B．Glaciersmovequicklyacrossthelandandmakefastchangesonland.C．Artificialsnowprojectsaremorehelpfulthanglacierblanketsforallglaciers.D．Studyingglacierswithspecialdeviceshelpsfindouthowtoprotectglacierbetter.37．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1)A．B．C．D．DexcitedtohaveyouvisittheNationalScienceCentre(NSC).Sparkyourcuriosityandexplorethewondersofscienceandinnovationwithhands-onexhibits,livescienceshowsanddemonstrations.◆&Let’suncoverthesecretbehindDNA．SeewhatDNAlookslikebyextractingitfromcells,andgetupcloseandpersonalwithitsstructurebymakingyourownDNAmodel!Suitablefor9—12yearsold.Everwonderedhowelectricitycomesabout?Howisitpossiblethatwithaflickoftheswitch,thelightsturnon?allthematerialstoplaywithLEDs,learnmoreaboutelectricity,circuitsandevenmakeyourveryownLEDlight-upcard!Minimumageis7yearsold.Studentsbelow12mustbeaccompaniedbyanadultwithavalidticket.Doyouwanttoperformmagic?Joinuswhereallisrevealed!EnjoyaprivatetouroftheMind’sEyeExhibitionandaworkshop.willlearnthescienceconceptsbehindmagic-cutawholeropeandfixit,makecoinsvanishedandappearbehindyourear!Suitablefor10yearsoldandabove.◆Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatednearthefrontentranceandoutsidetheInnovationCentre.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskintheGreatHall.IDrequired.◆Since1969,NationalScienceCentrehasbeeninspiringapassionfordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.NationalScienceCentreservesmorethan1millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverthecountry.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Pleaseclickheretomakeadonation.38．Whichofthefollowingactivitiesissuitableforan8-year-oldboy?A．DiscoverthesecretofDNA．B．MakeaLEDlight-upcard.C．Makecoinsvanishedandappear.D．Experimentwithchemicalsinalab.39．Wherecanpeoplerentwheelchairs?A．Atthefrontentrance.B．OutsidetheGreatHall.C．AttheInformationDesk.D．IntheInnovationCentre.40．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthetext?A．encouragedonations.B．a(chǎn)dvertisecomingevents.C．introducespecialexhibits.D．introducethecenter'shistory.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）Schoolisaplacewherewelearnandhavefun.Butsometimes,accidents(意外)canhappen.41Intheclassroom,weshouldbecarefulwiththedesksandchairs.Don’tputyourfeetunderthemormovethemsuddenly.42It’seasytofalldownandgethurt(受傷的).Whenusingpencilsorscissors,alwayspayattention.43Becausetheyaresharpandcanhurtyou.Whenweareontheplayground,warm-upexercisesareveryimportantbeforedoingsports.44Also,followtherules,ofthegames.Ifyouareplayingbasketball,don’tpushothers.Andremembertosharetheplaygroundequipmentwithyourclassmates.Inthehallway,weshouldwalkontheright-handside.Don’tcrowd(聚集)withothers.45Keepthehallwaycleananddon’tthrowrubbishonthefloor.Thiscanhelpusavoidslipping.A．Theycanhelpusavoid(避免)gettinghurtduringexercise.B．Herearesomewaystokeepussafeatschool.C．Anddon’trunaroundintheclassroom.D．Ifyoudo,youmaywalkintoothersandfalldown.E．Neverplaywiththeminadangerousway.第卷30第一節(jié)、語篇填詞（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。InordertoprotectourEarth,peoplesetupEarthHour.Its46on31Marchin2007.AndnowitisalwaysonthelastSaturdayofMarcheveryyear.Onthisday,millionsofpeoplewills47theirlights,stayingindarknessforonehour.Someofthemalsogiveupusingotherelectricalappliances,fore48,airconditi