2024屆高三下學(xué)期5月高考沖刺壓軸卷（一）英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

公眾號(hào)《全元高考》普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試沖刺壓軸卷（一）英語(yǔ)本試卷滿(mǎn)分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.What'swrongwiththeman'sphone?A.It'slostagain.B.It'stoooldtoupdatethesystem.C.Itneedsmoremoneyforadatapackage.2.Whatdoesthemanprobablyneedtobuy?A.Asofa. B.Abed. C.Atable.3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Gohome. B.Getsomethingtoeat. C.Workontheirproject.4.Howlongwillthemanprobablybeonthesubwaytoday?A.15minutes. B.30minutes. C.45minutes.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandclerk.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewoman'smaininterestforthefuture?A.Toteachmusicinschool.B.Tobecomeapopsinger.C.Tosinginaband.7.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.He'lllendhersomemoney.B.He'llgiveheracareercontract.C.He'llintroducehertoinfluentialpeople.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onanairplane. B.Attheairportsecurity. C.Attheairportticketoffice.9.Whichcityisprobablytheman'sfinaldestination?A.London.B.NewYork.C.LosAngeles.10.Whatdoesthemanneedtohavechanged?A.Histicket.B.Hismealpackage.C.HisInternetservice.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whathaschangedabouttheman?A.Hisface. B.Hishair. C.Hisheight.12.Howdothespeakersknoweachother?A.Fromwork. B.Fromcollege. C.Fromhighschool.13.Whydidthewomanstopbeinganurse?A.Shedidn'tlikeit. B.Itwastoodifficult. C.Transportwasaproblem.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewoman'strip?A.Writingajournalarticle.B.Volunteeringwithagroup.C.Attendingbusinessmeetings.15.Whereisthemanprobablyoriginallyfrom?A.TheCongo. B.TheUK. C.Germany.16.Whatdoesthemanprobablylikebestabouthiscountry?A.Thejobopportunities. B.Thenaturallandscapes. C.Thelocalfoodculture.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman?A.She'simpressive. B.She'sunprepared. C.She'sunlucky.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Visitstoacastle. B.Repairstoacastle. C.Historyofacastle.19.Whatmadethefirstpartdifficulttodealwith?A.Thefirstbridge. B.Somepaths. C.Somesteps.20.Wherewillthesecondpartoftheworkstart?A.Fromtheessentialstone. B.Fromtheviewingarea. C.Fromtheinnergatehouse.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWeTheCuriousFormerlyknownasAt-Bristol,thisharboursidesciencemuseumrelaunchedin2017asWeTheCurioustobetterreflectitsmissiontogetkidstoaskquestionsandengageinscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(STEMsubjects)increativeways.BestthingsaboutitMykidsdon'tshyawayfromtellingmeiftheythinkamuseumisboringbutheretheyweretoobusyrushingfromonehands-onexhibittothenexttohaveanysuchcomplaint.Theydressedupasbeestocatchpollen（花粉）madecheese,watchediceform,weighedhumanbrainsandstretchedoutstripsofDNAtocomparethegeneticsequence（基因序列）ofamonkeyandanarmadillo.Valueformoney?GiventhatthesciencemuseumsinLondon,ManchesterandNewcastlearefree,itdoesjar（不一致）havingtopay￡14.50foradultsand￡9.50forkids(aged3–15)togetin.Kidsunder3arefree.Ididhavetopushthemoutthedoorattheendoftheday.Weekson,theystillreferbacktothingstheylearntthere.GettingthereWeTheCuriousisneartheNationalCycleNetwork(routes3,4,and33).Themuseumhaslotsofbicycleparking.Alternatively,it'sa10-minutewalkfromBristolTempleMeadsrailwaystationorafive-minutetaxirideor17-minuteferryride.Ifdriving,followtheWeTheCuriousbrownsignsandparkattheMillenniumSquarecarparkforfree.OpeninghoursMondaytoFriday10a.m.-5p.m.,10a.m.-6p.m.atweekendsandBristolschoolholidays;closed24—26December.21.WhathighlightsWeTheCurious?A.Expensiveexhibits. B.Freetickets.C.Educationalandfunactivities. D.Acheerfulatmosphere.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewiththeir5-year-oldtwinsonspayforadmission?A.￡24. B.￡33.5. C.￡38.5. D.￡48.23.WhatdowelearnaboutWeTheCurious?A.Itchargesparkingfees. B.Itopensallyearround.C.Itisconvenientlylocated. D.Itisunattractivetoadults.BEva,theBelgianMalinois,ishomenow,gettingawell-deservedrestsurroundedbynewtoysafternearlydyingwhileprotectingherhumanfromamountainlion.TheattackhappenedonMay16innorthernCaliforniawhen24-year-oldErinWilsonheadeddownapathtowardtheTrinityRiverbeforeshefoundherselfcorneredbyamountainlion."Iwasjustwalkingdowntheslopewiththedogrunningaheadofme.Iturnedaroundandtherewasthiscatjustgrowlingatmeanditattackedme,"WilsontoldNPR."IscreamedforEvaandshecamerunning."Mountainlionattacksonhumansareincrediblyrare.Since1890,Californiahasrecordedonlysixfatalmountainlionattacksbecauseoftheanimal'sgenerallyshy,reclusive（獨(dú)處的）nature.Theirpreferredpreyisdeer,whicharenormallyinabundanceintheirforestedhabitat,butrecentdroughtconditionshavemadefoodscarceinsomeareas.Wilsonthoughtthattheseconditionsmadethesuddenappearanceofaslimwomanlooklikeanattractiveoption.Toprotectherhuman,EvaleaptbetweenWilsonandthelion,tacklingthewildcatandembarkedonalife-and-deathstrugglebetweenthetwoanimals.Afterashortfight,themountainliongotitsjawsaroundEva'sheadandWilsonfoughttofreeherdog,hittingthelionwithrocksinanattempttobreakitsgrip.Eventually,WilsonranbacktohertruckandflaggeddownpassingmotoristSharonHoustonfetchinganironbarfromhertruck.WilsonandHoustonranbackdownthetrailandtheircombinedeffortsmanagedtofrightenthebigcatoff.Woundedherselfandshakenbytheexperience,WilsonstillmanagedtocarryEvabacktotheAnimalHospital.The2-year-olddogdidn'tneedsurgery,butherwoundswerestillextensive.EvalefttheanimalhospitalonMay19withsurgicaltapewrappedaroundbothherfrontpaws,andtheveterinariansaidshemightlosesightinherlefteye.24.WhatmadeErinWilsonthetargetofthemountainlion?A.Theabundantdeerintheirforestedhabitat.B.Thelackofpreyduetoextremeconditions.C.Themountainlion'sshyandreclusivenature.D.TheslimandattractiveappearanceofWilson.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"embarkedon"meaninparagraph4?A.Madeup. B.Wenton.C.Stroveto. D.Kickedoff.26.HowdidWilsondrivethemountainlionoff?A.Shefreedadogandthrewrocksatitfiercely.B.Shestoppedapassingdriverandbrokeitsgrip.C.Shegatheredlocalpeopleandshoutedloudlyatit.D.Sheusedatoolandscareditawaywithanotherdriver.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEvaaccordingtothepassage?A.Heroicandloyal. B.Obedientbutweak.C.Friendlyanddependable. D.Determinedandnaughty.CYouarewhatyoueat—andwhatyoueatmaybeencodedinyourDNA.Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgenesplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.Butexactlyhowbigaroletheyplayhasbeendifficulttofigureout."Everythinghasageneticcomponent.evenifit'ssmall,"saysJoanneCole,ageneticistattheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine."Weknowthatthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoodsweeat.Canwetakethenextstepandactuallylocatetheregionsinthegenome（基因）?"NewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalarge-scalegenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsandfoodpreferences.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeer-reviewed,werepresentedlastmonthattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition'sannualconference.Theteambasedthenewstudyona2020NatureCommunicationsstudybyColeandhercolleaguesthatuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,000participants.Byscanninggenomes,thenewanalysiswasabletoidentify194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287linkedtospecificfoodssuchasfruit,cheese,fish,teaandalcohol.Furtherunderstandinghowgeneticsimpacthowweeatcouldrevealdifferencesinnutritionalneedsordiseaserisks."Oneoftheproblemswithalotofthesegenomicsstudiesisthatthey'reverysmall.Theydon'thaveenoughpeopletoreallybeabletoidentifygenesinwaysthatarecredible.Thisstudyhadahugegroupofpeople,soit'sreallypowerful."saysMonicaDus,ageneticistattheUniversityofMichigan."TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattherearesomanydifferenttraitsthatthey'remeasuringrelatedtodietincludingcholesterol（膽固醇）,thebodyandsocioeconomicbackgrounds."Astheresearchadvances,Dussays,suchgenomeanalysiscouldpotentiallyassisthealthcareprovidersandevenpolicymakerstoaddresslargerissuesthataffectfoodaccessandhealth.It'sdefinitelytruethatitmaycontributetomakingsuretherearen'tfooddeserts-areaswhichhavelimitedaccesstofresh,healthyandaffordablefood—ortomakingsurethatthere'sahigherminimumwagesothateveryonecanaffordtoeat,althoughthejourneyaheadremainslengthyandchallenging28.Howdidresearchersconductthepresentstudy?A.Byinvolvingasubstantialnumberofparticipants.B.Bydirectlyanalyzingthedatafromapublicdatabase.C.Bybuildingonapreviousstudybasedonlarge-scaledata.D.Byidentifyinggenomeregionsassociatedwithdietarypatterns.29.WhichstatementwillMonicaDusprobablyagreewith?A.Powerfulparticipantswereinvolvedinthecurrentstudy.B.ThemethodsemployedforthepreviousstudieswerecredibleC.Thegenomeanalyseshavehelpedaddresslargersocialissues.D.Variousfeatureslinkedtodietwereconsideredinthepresentstudy.30.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresentstudy?A.Critical. B.Optimistic. C.Skeptical. D.Indifferent.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsoflatestlarge-scalediet-relatedgenomeanalyses.B.Thecontributionofgenestodietpatternsandfoodpreferences.C.Thesignificanceofanewlypublisheddiet-relatedgenomediscovery.D.Theintroductionofaresearchonidentifyingdiet-relatedgenomeregions.DEverydecisionwemakeisarrivedatthroughhugelycomplexneurologicalprocessing.Althoughitfeelsasthoughyouhaveachoice,theactionthatyou'decide'totakeisentirelydirectedbyautomaticneuralactivity.Brainimagingstudiesshowthataperson'sactioncanbepredictedbytheirbrainactivityupto10secondsbeforetheythemselvesbecomeawaretheyaregoingtoact.Multipleneuroscientificstudiesshowthateventhoseimportantdecisionsthatfeelworkedoutarejustasautomaticasknee-jerkreactions（膝跳反應(yīng)）(althoughmorecomplex).Decision-makingstartswiththeamygdala:asetoftwoalmond-shapednuclei（杏仁狀核）burieddeepwithinthebrain,whichgenerateemotion.Theamygdalaregisterstheinformationstreaminginthroughoursensesandrespondstoitinlessthanasecond,sendingsignalsthroughoutthebrain.Theseproduceanurgetorun,fight,freezeorgrab,accordingtohowtheamygdalavaluesvariousstimuli.Beforeweactontheamygdala'ssignals,however,theinformationisusuallyprocessedbyotherbrainareas,includingsomethatproduceconsciousthoughtsandemotions.Areasconcernedwithrecognitionworkoutwhat'sgoingon,thoseconcernedwithmemorycompareitwithpreviousexperiences,andthoseconcernedwithreasoning,judgingandplanninggettoworkonconstructingvariousactionplans.Thebestplan—ifwearelucky—isthenselectedandcarriedout.Ifanyofthisprocessgoeswrong,wearelikelytohesitate,ordosomethingsilly.Thevariousstagesofdecision-makingaremarkedbydifferenttypesofbrainactivity.Fast(gamma)waves,withfrequenciesof25to100Hz,produceakeenawarenessofthemultiplefactorsthatneedtobetakenintoaccounttoarriveatadecision.Ifyouaretryingtochooseasandwich,forinstance,gammawavesgeneratedinvariouscellswithinthe'taste'areaofthebrainbringtomindandcomparethetasteofham,hummus,wholemeal,sourdough,andsoon.Althoughitmayseemusefultobeawareofthefullrangeofchoice,toomuchinformationmakesdecision-makingmoredifficult,soirrelevantfactorsgetdismissedquicklyandunconsciously.Afterthiscomparisonstage,thebrainswitchestoslow-waveactivity(12to30Hz).Thisextinguishesmostofthegammaactivity,leavingjustasingle'hotspot'ofgammawaveswhichmarksthechosenoption.Althoughthereisno'you'outsideyourbraintodirectwhatit'sdoing,youcanhelpittomakegooddecisionsbyplacingyourselfinasituationwhichislikelytomaketheprocessrunmoresmoothly.Doingsomethingthatisphysicallyormentallystimulatingbeforemakingadecisionwillhelpyourbrainproducetheinitialgammawavesthatgenerateawarenessofthecompetingoptions.Gettingover-excited,ontheotherhand,willpreventtheswitchtotheslowbrainwaves,makingitmuchhardertosingleoutachoice.32.Whydoesthewritermention"knee-jerkreactions"inthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethefindingofthelatestbrainimagingstudies.B.Toillustratethatdecisionsarenotconsciouslythoughtout.C.Tocallattentiontoakindofneuralreactionthatisnotverycomplex.D.Toshowthedifferencebetweendecision-makingandotherbrainactivity.33.Whatdoestheamygdaladoaccordingtothepassage?A.Itworksoutconsciousthoughtsandemotions.B.Itselectsthebestactionplanforagivensituation.C.Itdismissesfactorsthatareirrelevanttothedecisiontobemade.D.Itprocessessensoryinformationandgeneratesemotionalresponses.34.Whatcanbeconcludedfromparagraphs4and5?A.Slow-waveactivityusuallylastslongerthanfast-waveactivity.B.Thebrainprioritizesinformationbeforesettlingonafinalchoice.C.Decision-makingisdifficultwhenslow-waveactivityoccursfirst.D.Thebrainneedsasmuchinformationaspossibletomakeadecision.35.Howdoesengaginginstimulatingactivitieshelpthedecision-makingprocess?A.Bypreparingthebraintosingleoutthemostreasonablechoice.B.Byhelpingthebrainswitchtoslow-waveactivitymorequickly.C.Bygettingthebraintofocusonthosemostrelevantalternatives.D.Bymakingthebrainmoreawareofthefactorsandchoicesinvolved.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheHardestNovelI'veEverReadForthelastthreemonths,Ihaveglaredatitsfatheavyformonmyfloorwithavaguesenseofpersonalfailure.IhaveopenedUlyssestwice,determinedtofinishit,andmanagedtogetallthewaytopage46.3637Ilikethecommunitythisbookhascreated,itsinherentsenseoffreedomandcelebrationofallthingsrudeandtrue.Ilikethatthestyleandlanguageallowforreaderstochoosehowtheyreadit—somerecommendskippingchapterthree,otherssuggestreadingitonlyafterreadingABOUTitbutIstillgetstuck.WhydoIgetstuck?38Onthe"MostDifficultNovels"listontheGoodreadswebsite,Joycetakesthetoptwospots,withUlyssesrankingfirstandFinnegansWakefollowingit.Ithinkwhatisrestrictingmetopage46isthelanguage:thebigfatburstofChaucerianEnglishwithslangandjauntydialoguethat,whileentertainingme,isalsoleavingmealittlelost.Thereareafewother"worthy"worksofliteratureIhaveyettoread,includingInfiniteJestandWarandPeace.39IreallywanttoloveUlysses.IfeeldeeplyfrustratedthatIcan'tfinishit,allthewhileappreciatingitsuniqueness,weightinessandspecial"Joyceness."TheEnglishwriterVirginiaWoolfthoughtUlysseswasnonsenseasshecomplainedinherdiariesaboutthepressuretofinishreadingit.Bycontrast,VladimirNabokov,theauthorwhowroteLolitaexpresseddeeploveforit.40Ihavereaditsimilartoalongmarriage(somethingunpleasant,bigrewardattheend),modernJazz-fusion(aninnovativegenre)andboxingmatchwithoneself(wantingtopunchyourselfintheface),whichishowIfeltbypage46.SomepeopleloveUlysses,sowhereamIgettingwrong?MyultimatehopeisthatthestrugglewillbeworththeeffortandIcanproceedvictoriousontopage800orso,onmythirdfourth,eighteenthtry.SomethingtellsmeIwillgetthereintheend.A.I'mnotentirelysuremyself.B.Alotofthemareweightytomes（巨著）,butIlikebigbooks.C.IhavereadsolittlebothtimesthatIhaveneverbotheredusingabookmark.D.ItseemsthatreadingUlyssesisabigdifferentexperienceforeveryone.E.Evenwhenstaringatpageswithoutabsorbingaword,Ithoughtnicethoughtsaboutit.F.They,however,onlycausemeaslightsenseofshamethatIhavenotreadorenjoyedthem.G.Ihavebeenamusedandcharmedbythefirsttwoorthreechapters,andthenpuzzledandbored.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionand41ofconsumerdemandsforenvironmentfriendlyproductshave42thepollutionproblem.One43isthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.44,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing"green"anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.45theybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese:"Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?""Canthismetalcontainerbe46orcanitonlybeusedonce?"Arecentstudyshowedthattwo47fiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethe48theymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare"green,"thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproducts49labelstoshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompaniesemphasizethattheirproductsarecleanandsafeintheiradvertisingandhavemadeittheirmainselling50.The51forasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethink52theydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheold53of"Buyit,useit,throwitawayandforgetit."Thepublic54isstillhere,andcompaniesare55theiractgradually.41.A.part B.lack C.lots D.varieties42.A.appliedto B.contributedto C.exposedto D.devotedto43.A.possibility B.chance C.result D.effect44.A.Therefore B.Furthermore C.Similarly D.However45.A.After B.Though C.Before D.Unless46.A.reused B.safe C.friendly D.returned47.A.of B.on C.from D.outof48.A.Thyme B.way C.section D.branch49.A.carry B.take C.include D.make50.A.advantage B.technique C.point D.attraction51.A.concern B.hope C.care D.plan52.A.what B.how C.whether D.when53.A.saying B.trust C.attitude D.fashion54.A.pressure B.pleasure C.discussion D.interest55.A.enlarging B.sharing C.cleaning D.improving第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSanyaNanfanSeedBreeding（繁殖）Base,locatedinsouthChina'sHainanProvince,playsavitalroleasaseedcentreinChina.Uniquely56(bless)withnature'sgiftsandawealthofthecountry'sresources,itservesasthededicatedground57skilledagriculturalexpertscontributetofeedingournationandaddressingglobalhunger.Dr.XiaoFengstandsattheforefrontofagriculturalinnovationinNanfan.58(Joke)referringtohimselfasa"mudskipper",heisoftenspottedwithrolled-uptrouserlegsintheknee-deep59(mud)fields.Dr.Xiao,alongwithotherNanfanresearchers,60(commit)wholeheartedlytoimprovinggrainproduction,61(ensure)thatpeople'sdinnertablesarefilled."Lifecanbecomparedtoaseed,"remarksDr.Xiao."Occasionally,itmayeithernotgrowasexpectedorremaininactive.Nevertheless,hopeandopportunitypersist.Theseedoflifewillalwaysmanage62(emerge)throughtheground."Theterm"Nanfan"itselfimpliestothepractice63transplantingsummertimeoropsfromnorthernlatitudestoHainanduringitswinter.Thismakesforan64(extend)ofgrowingseasons.Shorteningthebreedingcycletohalformore,Nanfanacceleratesthebreedingprocess.Hopeisahumbleseed,65plantedinfertileground,ittransfigures（美化……的外表）intonewlifebearingfruitsofchange.TheresearchersatNanfanarethoseseedsofhope.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）假定你是李華，外教MrSmith給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件，讓你推薦一個(gè)周末游玩的好去處。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦游玩地點(diǎn)；2.說(shuō)明理由；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMrSmith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Throughoutlife,wecomeacrossmanypeoplewhoimpactusinaway.Theirimpactcanbeforadayorforalifetime.It'scommonnottorecognizetheimpactsomeonehasleftonyouuntilacertainmoment.Thepersonwholeftagreatimpactonmeismydad.Threemonthsafterturningfourteen,mylifewasgreat.Iwasgettingsettledintoahighschool;mygradeswerealreadystartingoffgreatlyandIwasmakingfriends.OnedayasIcamehomefromschool,Iwalkedintothelivingroom,findingmymomanddadtalking.Myparentsturnedtomeandtoldmetositdownbecausetherewassomethingimportanttheyhadtotellme.Isoonfoundoutthatmydad'sliverwasfailingandheneededanimmediatetransplant.Iwasshockedandconfusedbecausemydadseemedfine.Hewasworkingandneverlookedsick.Myparentstoldmenottoworrybecauseeverythingwouldbefine.Fourmonthshadpassedandmydadstillhadnotreceivedanewliver;hewasprogressivelygettingworse.Hisbodyseemedtobegettingweaker,butheconstantlysaidhewasfine.Itwasgettinghardformyfamilyandme.Mydadhadtoquithisjobleavingmymomtobetheonlyprovider.Ihadtotakeontheresponsibilityofcleaningthehouse,cookingmealsandcheckingonmydadwhilemymomwasatwork.Ihadtocutbackonhangingwithmyfriendsbecausemydadwasbeginningtogoinandoutofthehospital.Myfocusforschoolwasstartingtoslip.Soweremygrades.Twonightsbeforemyschoolspringbreak,mymomreceivedacallfromthehospitalthatmydadhadbeeninacaraccidentandthathewasinhospital.Surprisingly,mydadhadn'treceivedascratchonhim.Thennextnightmymomreceivedacallfromthedoctorstatingthattherewasaliverthatmatchedmydad'sbodyandthatheneededtogettothehospitalimmediately.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyparentsandIrushedtothehospital.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihadtotakeonsomanyresponsibilitiesathome.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語(yǔ)參考答案（一）聽(tīng)力部分錄音稿(Text1)W:I'vebeentryingtocallyou.Didyouloseyourphoneagain?M:Ijustpaidmoremoneyfor5Gdata,butmyphonestillisn'tconnecting.W:It'sjusttooold.Youwon'tbeabletoupdatethesystemanymore.(1)(Text2)M:Weweresoclosetofittingeverythingintotheapartment.W:Iknow.Bringingthesofainsidewastough,butwecan'tmakethishugebedwork.M:I'mafraidwehavetogiveupthebed.Atleastwecankeepthisoldtable.(2)(Text3)W:I'mstarved.Let'sgoforabitetoeatbeforewegohome.M:Putitoutofyourmindfornow—let'sfocusonfinishingtheprojectandwe'llplanameallater.W:That'sfairenough.Anyway,thisprojectcan'tbefinishedsoonenough!(3)(Text4)M:Whatdidthesubwayworkersayabouttheconstructiononthetracks?W:Hesaidthatthesubwaywillstayatthisstationfor15minutesbeforeleaving.M:Iusuallyhavea30-minuteridehome,butIguessitbeabitlongertoday.(4)(Text5)W:TheofficeisinCordoba,Spainandthesalaryis￡185amonth.We'relookingforpeoplewhocanspeakSpanishandhaveexperienceandqualificationsinteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage.M:Oh,I'vetaughtEnglishbefore,butIdon'thaveanyqualifications.W:Well,I'msorry,butqualificationsareamust.(5)(Text6)M:Ihaven'theardsuchatalentedvoiceinyears.Whorepresentsyou?W:Youmean,who'spayingmetosing?M:Notjustpayingyoubutpromotingyouasastarmusician.W:I'vesunginschoolgroupsasachild,butI'veneverimaginedasingingcareer.M:Dothinkaboutit.Withanaturallygiftedvoicelikeyours,youcouldbethenextTaylorSwift.(6)W:That'ssweetofyoubutthepopstarlifeisn'tforme.I'dbeexcitedtojoinaband,though.(6)(7)M:Icouldhelpsetthatup.I'vegotloadsofpersonalconnectionsintheindustry.(7)W:OK,soundsgood.(Text7)M:Thisserviceisgreat.Imustsay—I'mveryimpressedwitheverythinginLosAngeles.W:Wevalueourpassengersasguests,sir.Welcomeonboard.(8)M:I'veneverflownQatarAirwaysbefore.Whenisyourmealservice?(8)W:Wheneveryou'dlike,sir.We'vegotspecialmenusonourflighttoNewYork,andonourflighttoLondon.(8)M:That'sanexcellentvariety,butItrustyourrecommendedspecialties.Howmanyhoursisthetripintotal?(9)W:It'ssixhourstoNewYork,andthensevenadditionalhoursonthesubsequent（隨后的）flighttoLondon.(9)M:Allright,I'dbettersettlein.(9)W:Absolutely,sir.IsthereanythingelseIcanprovideforyou?M:JusttheWi-Fidetails,please.W:YouhavebookedalimitedWi-Fipackage,isthatOK?(10)M:Upgradethatforme,please,andbillittomyaccount.(10)W:Absolute