2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）一級試卷寫作能力提升與技巧講解

2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）一級試卷寫作能力提升與技巧講解考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.I'mgoingtothecinematonight._______youliketocomewithme?A.AreB.DoC.WillD.Shall2.Mybrother_______adoctor,buthe'snowworkinginacompany.A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen3._______youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Haveyou4.Theteacher_______usastoryyesterday.A.toldB.tellsC.istellingD.willtell5.I_______alettertomyparentseveryweekend.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.willwrite6.She_______tothelibraryeverydayafterschool.A.goesB.goestoC.goD.going7.Mymother_______ateacher,butshe'snowretired.A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen8._______youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Haveyou9.Thesun_______upinthemorning.A.risesB.isrisingC.roseD.willrise10._______youliketohaveacupofcoffee?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Have二、完形填空要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasborninasmalltowninChina.WhenIwasachild,I_______(11)manyinterestingthings.Oneday,myparentstookmetothepark.Itwasasunnyday,andtheparkwasfullofpeople.Thereweremanychildrenplayingand_______(12)around.Isawalittlegirlsittingontheground,crying.She_______(13)aball.I_______(14)hertheball.Shesmiledandsaid"Thankyou".Then,Iplayedwithotherchildreninthepark.We_______(15)witheachotherandlaughedalot.Afterplayingforawhile,we_______(16)totheplayground.Thereweremanyslides,swings,andseesaws.I_______(17)ontheslidesandswings.Itwasveryfun.Whenitwastimetogohome,I_______(18)myparentsthatI_______(19)agreattime.They_______(20)happyforme.11.A.sawB.sawedC.seeD.seen12.A.werewalkingB.walkingC.walkD.walks13.A.lostB.lostsC.losingD.lose14.A.gaveB.gavetoC.gaveupD.gaveaway15.A.wereplayingB.playingC.playD.plays16.A.wentB.goC.goingD.gone17.A.wentB.goC.goingD.gone18.A.toldB.toldtoC.tellD.tells19.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.hadhave20.A.wasB.wereC.beenD.being三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthepast,peopleusedtothinkthattheEarthwasflat.However,scientistshaveproventhattheEarthisround.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusssomeoftheevidencethatsupportsthisidea.Onepieceofevidenceisthatshipsdisappearoverthehorizonwhentheyarefarawayfromtheshore.IftheEarthwereflat,wewouldbeabletoseetheshipsallthetime.Butsincewecan'tseethem,itmeansthattheEarthisround.AnotherpieceofevidenceisthattheshadowoftheEarthonthemoonduringalunareclipseisalwaysround.IftheEarthwereflat,theshadowwouldberectangular.Butsincetheshadowisround,itmeansthattheEarthisround.Finally,scientistshaveusedsatellitestomeasuretheEarth'scircumference.TheyhavefoundthattheEarthisnotaperfectsphere,butitisclosetoit.ThisfurthersupportstheideathattheEarthisround.21.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.TheEarthisflat.B.TheEarthisround.C.TheEarthisrectangular.D.TheEarthisaperfectsphere.22.Whydoshipsdisappearoverthehorizon?A.BecausetheEarthisflat.B.BecausetheEarthisround.C.BecausetheEarthisrectangular.D.BecausetheEarthisaperfectsphere.23.WhatdoestheshadowoftheEarthonthemoonduringalunareclipsetellus?A.TheEarthisflat.B.TheEarthisround.C.TheEarthisrectangular.D.TheEarthisaperfectsphere.24.HowdidscientistsmeasuretheEarth'scircumference?A.Byusingsatellites.B.Byusingships.C.Byusingshadows.D.Byusingthemoon.25.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?A.TheEarthisflat.B.TheEarthisround.C.TheEarthisrectangular.D.TheEarthisaperfectsphere.四、短文改錯(cuò)要求：請根據(jù)所給短文的內(nèi)容，對短文中的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行修改。每句只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，可能是在拼寫、詞組或標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號等方面。在答題卡上對每個(gè)句子按照下列情況改錯(cuò)：多一個(gè)詞：在該詞下劃一橫線，然后在該詞下面寫出該詞刪除后的形式；少一個(gè)詞：在該詞下面寫出該詞添加的形式；錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在該詞下劃一橫線，然后在該詞下面寫出該詞改正后的形式。Inthemorning,Igotupat7:00.Ihadbreakfastat7:30.Then,Itookabustoschool.Iarrivedatschoolat8:00.Intheclassroom,theteacherwasgivingalecture.Iwaslisteningtoher.Suddenly,thebellrang.Theteachersaid,"Classisover."Iputmybooksinmybag.Ilefttheclassroomandwenttotheplayground.Iplayedwithmyfriendsuntillunchtime.Afterlunch,Iwenttothelibrary.Iborrowedabook.Ireaditinthelibrary.Whenitwastimetogohome,Ileftthelibrary.Itookabushome.Iarrivedhomeat5:00.Ihaddinnerwithmyfamily.Then,Ididmyhomework.Ifinishedmyhomeworkat7:00.IwatchedTVuntil9:00.Then,Iwenttobed.五、補(bǔ)全對話要求：根據(jù)上下文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A:Hey,howwasyourday?B:Itwasprettygood,thanks._______you?A:Itwasokay.Ihadalotofworktodo.B:Really?Whatkindofwork?A:Justsomereportsandemails.B:Thatsoundslikealotofwork.A:Yeah,itwas.ButIgotitdone.B:_______youhaveanyplansfortheweekend?A:Notreally.IthinkI'lljustrelax.B:Thatsoundsnice.MaybewecangooutfordinneronSaturday.A:Thatsoundsgood._______you?1.A.Howwasyourday?B.Howwasyourday,too?C.Howwasyourday,actually?D.Howwasyourday,then?2.A.Justsomereportsandemails.B.Justsomereportsandemails,too.C.Justsomereportsandemails,actually.D.Justsomereportsandemails,then.3.A.Thatsoundsnice.B.Thatsoundsgood,too.C.Thatsoundsgood,actually.D.Thatsoundsgood,then.六、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.我每天早上都會跑步。2.她在圖書館里學(xué)習(xí)。3.我們周末計(jì)劃去爬山。4.他總是很早起床。5.我喜歡在周末看電影。6.她在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)英語。7.我們明天要去公園散步。8.他每天晚上都會讀書。9.我每天都會喝一杯咖啡。10.她在辦公室里工作。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.A10.B解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意，需要使用一般將來時(shí)，故選C。2.根據(jù)句意，表示過去的事情，故選A。3.根據(jù)句意，需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。4.根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，故選A。5.根據(jù)句意，表示經(jīng)常性動作，故選B。6.根據(jù)句意，表示經(jīng)常性動作，故選A。7.根據(jù)句意，表示過去的事情，故選A。8.根據(jù)句意，需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。9.根據(jù)句意，表示自然現(xiàn)象，故選A。10.根據(jù)句意，需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。二、完形填空11.A12.B13.A14.A15.A16.A17.A18.A19.A20.A解析思路：11.根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，故選A。12.根據(jù)句意，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，故選B。13.根據(jù)句意，表示丟失的動作，故選A。14.根據(jù)句意，表示給予的動作，故選A。15.根據(jù)句意，表示一起玩耍的動作，故選A。16.根據(jù)句意，表示去某個(gè)地方的動作，故選A。17.根據(jù)句意，表示在某個(gè)地方的動作，故選A。18.根據(jù)句意，表示告訴的動作，故選A。19.根據(jù)句意，表示度過的時(shí)間，故選A。20.根據(jù)句意，表示感到高興的情緒，故選A。三、閱讀理解21.B22.B23.B24.A25.B解析思路：21.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，主要討論地球是圓的，故選B。22.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，船只在遠(yuǎn)處的地平線消失，說明地球是圓的，故選B。23.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，月食時(shí)地球的影子是圓的，說明地球是圓的，故選B。24.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，科學(xué)家使用衛(wèi)星測量地球的周長，故選A。25.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章支持地球是圓的觀點(diǎn)，故選B。四、短文改錯(cuò)1.hadbreakfast→hadbreakfasted2.tookabus→tookthebus3.arrivedatschool→arrivedattheschool4.givingalecture→givingalectureto5.listeningtoher→listeningtohim6.Suddenly,thebellrang→Thebellsuddenlyrang7.putmybooksinmybag→putmybooksintomybag8.wenttotheplayground→wenttotheplaygrounds9.playedwithmyfriendsuntillunchtime→playedwithmyfriendsuntillunchtime10.readitinthelibrary→readitinthelibrary's11.leftthelibrary→leftthelibrary's12.tookabushome→tookthebushome13.arrivedhome→arrivedathome14.haddinnerwithmyfamily→haddinnerwithmyfamily's15.didmyhomework→didmyhomework's16.finishedmyhomeworkat7:00→finishedmyhomeworkatseveno'clock17.watchedTVuntil9:00→watchedTVuntilnineo'clock18.wenttobed→wenttobed's解析思路：1.hadbreakfast表示過去完成時(shí)，應(yīng)改為hadbreakfasted。2.tookabus表示乘坐公共汽車，應(yīng)改為tookthebus。3.arrivedatschool表示到達(dá)學(xué)校，應(yīng)改為arrivedattheschool。4.givingalecture表示正在做講座，應(yīng)改為givingalectureto。5.listeningtoher表示聽她說話，應(yīng)改為listeningtohim。6.Suddenly,thebellrang表示突然鈴聲響了，應(yīng)改為Thebellsuddenlyrang。7.putmybooksinmybag表示把書放進(jìn)包里，應(yīng)改為putmybooksintomybag。8.wenttotheplayground表示去操場，應(yīng)改為wenttotheplaygrounds。9.playedwithmyfriendsuntillunchtime表示和朋友玩到午餐時(shí)間，應(yīng)改為playedwithmyfriendsuntillunchtime。10.readitinthelibrary表示在圖書館里讀它，應(yīng)改為readitinthelibrary's。11.left