2022重慶中考英語(yǔ)試卷+答案+解析

重慶市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試(A卷)(滿分:150分考試時(shí)間:120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(共95分)Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。(共30分)(略)Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分,共10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.(2022重慶A,21)Thereisbankacrossfromthehospital.

A.aB.anC.theD./22.(2022重慶A,22)Wemustcleanupclassroombeforegoinghome.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours23.(2022重慶A,23)Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingonDay,June1st.

A.ChildB.ChildsC.ChildrenD.Childrens24.(2022重慶A,24)—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?—Look!Heflowersoutside.

A.watersB.wateredC.iswateringD.haswatered25.(2022重慶A,25)Theyhavebeenfriendstheyfirstmet.

A.sinceB.whileC.beforeD.after26.(2022重慶A,26)Mr.Browntoldhissonnotthepaintingsinthemuseum.

A.touchB.totouchC.touchingD.touched27.(2022重慶A,27)afreshspringmorningitis!

A.WhoB.WhyC.WhatD.How28.(2022重慶A,28)Hisguitarasagiftforhimlastweek.

A.buysB.isboughtC.boughtD.wasbought29.(2022重慶A,29)TheYangtzeRiverisoneofriversintheworld.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest30.(2022重慶A,30)—Canyoutellme?

—Yes.Inthelanguagecenter.A.wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheldB.wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheldC.whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheldD.whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheldⅢ.完形填空。(每小題1.5分,共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Cloze1(2022重慶A)Fromthebalcony(露臺(tái))ofmygrandmastenth?floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtoseestars.“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis1goodforsomething.”Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful2.

Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest3deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.

“Tomorrowwontcomeifyoudontdreamtonight,Sally!”Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto4.

Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift5Grandmaasusual.

Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy6beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower(電)isoffalongthewholestreet.

Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk7thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.

“AmIstillgoing?”“Schoolhaspower,dearSally.”Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot8forschool.

ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butits9here.

“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,”Isay.“Starlight,starbright...”Istartto10,andGrandmajoinsin.

One,two,three...Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!1.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.alreadyD.never2.A.mindB.handC.noiseD.voice3.A.myselfB.herselfC.itselfD.himself4.A.bedB.chairC.deskD.wall5.A.forB.ofC.withD.in6.A.headB.heartC.feetD.legs7.A.offB.overC.upD.down8.A.goodB.lateC.badD.famous9.A.brightB.blueC.darkD.white10.A.singB.drawC.sleepD.swimⅣ.閱讀理解。(41—43小題,每小題1分,44—47小題,每小題2分,共35分)閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。APassage1(2022重慶A,A)1.Drymeinthesunfor.

A.2hoursB.20hoursC.8daysD.15days2.Plantme.

A.ontheleavesB.onthemoonC.inthehatD.intheground3.Carefullydigupthepotatoplantwhen.

A.thesoiliswetB.thetemperatureis15℃C.theflowersdieD.youseetheschoolfarmBPassage1(2021重慶A,B)“Lotsofrestaurantssaytheyrethebest.Tobehonest,wearenotandweveneversaidweare.Wejusttrytobealittlebitbettereveryday,”saidMr.Yang,whorunsarestaurantnamedGrandpaYanginChongqing.Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten.“Ifcustomersknowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,theywillknowwhattopick,”hethought.Sohedecidedtowritesomethingabouteachdishonhismenuonline.Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood.“ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken,thisoneisnotTHATgood,”saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionwarns,“Dontletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTarealSichuandish.”“Peopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.Idontwantthemtosay,‘Oh,itsoneofthebestinthearea,anditmustbeverygood,’butthentheycomehereonlytofinditsnotsogood,”Yangsaid.“Customersshouldreadmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,notonlymyintroductions,butalsoothercustomersopinions.”Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun.“Itsbeenaveryexcitingandbusytime,”saidYang,“andIloveit.”1.TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted.

A.in2001B.in2011C.in2012D.in20212.Mr.Yangwasunhappywhen.

A.thefoodwasalmostsoldoutB.customersknewalotaboutthefoodC.customersfoundthefoodunhealthyD.quitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten3.Mr.Yangthinksthat.

A.hisrestaurantisthebestB.peopleshouldntsearchonlineC.GeneralTaoChickenisgoodD.customersshouldntsayanything4.Accordingtothepassage,therestaurantbecomessuccessfulmainlybecause.

A.itoffersgoodserviceB.Mr.YangishonestC.itoffersagoodpriceD.Mr.YangisfoolishCPassage1(2022重慶A,C)WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslookathiminsurprisethinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines(吹糖人)forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisatraditionalChinesefolk(民間)artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate?levelintangibleculturalheritage.Everymorning,XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.Heheats(加熱)thesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes—arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.▲,healsostopsbycolleges.

Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart,waitinginlineforhands?onexperience.Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudent,couldnthelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy,hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiongshelp,Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart.“Ijustcantbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,”hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations(代)inXiongsfamily.His6?year?oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.“Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,”saidXiong.1.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais.

A.26yearsoldB.34yearsoldC.abusdriverD.aforeignmagician2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?

A.TodrawyoungpeopleclosertotheartB.TohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskillsC.ToteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawingD.Tomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedintheart3.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thatSimonwillmostprobably.

A.stayinChinatoblowsugarhorsesB.offerXiongahelpinghandinclassC.learnmoreaboutChinesecultureD.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.XiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlowsB.AMagicFolkArtandChineseCultureC.XiongsFamilyandSugarFigurineSkillsD.AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritagesDPassage1(2022重慶A,D)Weallhavethosemomentswhenbrightideashitus,butnoteveryonecandevelopsuchmomentsintothefruitsofcreativethinking.WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaacNewton,oneofthegreatestscientists,weseldomnoticethatcreativethinkingisinfactaprocess(過(guò)程).Letslookatwhathappenedin1666.Sittinginthegarden,Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditdid.Hecalledit“gravity(重力)”.Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof“eureka”moments.Butwhenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery,thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldntbeforgotten.Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears.Newtonbegantoexamine“gravity”carefully.Heexperimented(做實(shí)驗(yàn)).Thenhestudiedtheresultsandusedwhathehadlearnedtodonewexperiments.In1687,thegreatestscientificworkeverwrittencameout.Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourlife.Inschool,weprepareourselvesfortherightmoment.Oncethemomentcomes,wecatchitandthenkeeponworkingintheyearstocome.Ittakesmuchtogetthefruitsofcreativethinking,butthesweetestfruitswillbereadyforthosewhowaitthelongest.1.Youmayreadthepassageina.

A.noticeB.pictureC.magazineD.dictionary2.Theunderlinedword“eureka”inParagraph(段落)4probablymeans“”.

A.IvegotitB.IgiveupC.IvenoideaD.Ibelieveit3.Thewritermainlydevelopshisideaby.

A.raisingquestionsB.givingexamplesC.listingnumbersD.explainingdifferences4.ThecreativethinkingprocessforNewtonfollowstheorderof.

a.Hecaughttherightmoment.b.Hedidexperimentsoverandover.c.Hesawanapplefallfromatree.d.Hestudiedmathematicsforlong.A.a?c?d?bB.b?a?c?dC.a?b?c?dD.d?c?a?bEPassage1(2022重慶A,E)①Sincethefirstmanlookedupattheflyingbirds,countlesssuccesseshavebeenachievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds,pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.②Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.③KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleofman?madeflight.④Fromthe3rdcenturyBC,theskylantern(燈籠)wasknowninChina.ManypeoplebelievethatitwasinventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Somesayhewroteamessageonaskylanternforhelp,whileothersbelieveskylanternswereusedtodrivetheenemiesaway.⑤Whicheveristrue,humanshaveneverstopped,andtheyneverwill.Inmoderntimes,newfieldsarebeingexplored(探索).⑥In1993,theworldslargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS?300carriedanunderslungraft(懸掛式木筏).ItallowedateamofFrenchscientiststocarryouttheirtreetopresearcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherainforest.⑦OnMay15,2022,Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof“JimuNo.l”,Chinasself?developedairship,tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai?TibetPlateau.⑧Theairshipwouldworkataworld?recordaltitude(海拔)of9,032meters.Itwasthefirsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight,evenhigherthanthatofthe8,849?meter?tallMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.1.Accordingtothepassage,welearn.

A.ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinventkitesB.skylanternswereusedjustforfuninChinaC.kiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCD.skylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3rdcenturyBC2.BoththeAS?300andthelatestmodelof“JimuNo.l”areairshipswhich.

A.wereharmfultotheforestB.brokeaworldrecordeachC.reachedthehighestmountainD.helpedwithtreetopresearches3.Thewritersmainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto.

A.sharehumorousstoriesaboutthepioneersB.showhowexcellentancientpeoplewereC.encourageustolearnmoreaboutimaginationD.praisethenever?endingexplorationintothesky4.Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassageis.

A.B.C.D.Ⅴ.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。(每小題1分,共5分)Passage1(2022重慶A)閱讀下面對(duì)話,從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。A.Arentyougoodatbreakdancing?B.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomework?C.Why?D.Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub?E.Thepoemclub.F.Ithinkso.G.Whatclubsdoyouhave?A:Howisyourschoollifethisterm?B:Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.A:Really?1

B:Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.A:Good.2

B:Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub...Ah,somanyofthem!A:Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?B:3

A:Oh?Whydidntyoujointhebreakdancingclub?4

B:Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.A:Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.B:5Oh,Imrunningoutoftime.Byefornow!

A:Seeyou!第Ⅱ卷(共55分)Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。(65—67小題,每小題2分,68小題3分,共9分)Passage1(2022重慶A)DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast,Chinahadmuchtolearnfromtherestoftheworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.ItstimeforChina! ASpecialGlueResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.The“sandglue”madeofplantisusedtohelpkeepwater,nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))andair.Andithasbeenusedindifferentareas. AnInterviewinYulin(Lihasplantedmorethan2,300muofforest.)Q:Didyourfamilysupportyouwhenyoudecidedtoplanttrees?Li:Notreally.Myfamilywasstronglyagainstmyidea.Mysonevenbroughtmebackhome,butthenextdayIwentthereagain.Q:Didyouhaveanydifficulties?Li:Yes.Atthattime,thelivingconditionsinthemountainswerereallyterrible,andIdidnthaveanyexperience.ThoughIworkedmorethan10hourseveryday,lessthan10%ofthetreescouldbealive.Q:Howdidyousolvetheproblem?Li:IboughtbooksandusedwhatIlearnedtoplanttrees.Itriedagainandagain.19yearshaspassed,andmorethan95%ofthetreesarealivenow.Q:Ittookyou19yearstoplanttrees.Anyregrets?Li:No.Itsmydream.Andmybiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear. ThePastandthePresentNearly30yearsago,theKubuqiDesert,theseventhlargestdesertinChina,wasabarren(貧瘠的)landwithnofuture.ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”.Thankstoourgovernment,chancescame.TheKubuqipeoplehavechangedthedesertintoanoasis(綠洲).Ithasofferedchancesforthelocalstogetmoremoneyindifferentwayslikesellingfarmproducts.Theychangethedesertandthedeserthelpsthem.Itsawin?winsituation.1.DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialglue?

2.WhocalledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”?

3.Accordingtothepassagesabove,whatmakesChinasdesertcontrolsuccessful?

4.DoyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrueinthewaylikeLis?Whyorwhynot?

Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)Passage1(2022重慶A)根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。1.Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.(改為否定句)Imyteethtwiceaday.

2.Theywilllearncookingatschoolnextterm.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

theylearncookingatschool?

3.Helentapenciltohisbestfriend.(改為同義句)Hisbestfriendapencilhim.

4.你長(zhǎng)大后打算干什么?(完成譯句)Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou?

5.那位62歲的女士足夠勇敢,從湖里救起了一位小伙子。(完成譯句)The62?year?oldladywasbravesaveayoungmaninthelake.

Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)Cloze1(2022重慶A)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。MissWangrecentlyhadaworryingexperience.Onemorning,justasshearrivedather1,Wangnoticedsomemissedcallsfromhermother.“Itmustbesomethingveryimportant,”shethoughttoherself.

Rightaway,shecalledhermother2quiteworriedly.Tohersurprise,Wangfoundhermotheronlywantedhercharger(充電器),whichWangtooktotheofficebymistake.

WhenWanghurriedhomefromheroffice,shefoundhermothers3wasstill70%charged.Andhermotherwasworriedthatitwouldrunoutofpowerasshecontinuedusingit.

NowWangrealizestheseriousnessoftheproblem.Hermother4eighthoursadayplayinggames,readingnewsandwatchingshortvideosonline.Andhermotherhasproblemslikepooreyesight,headacheandsoon.

ThisstoryisnotspecialandWangsmotherisnot5.Sheisjustoneinagrowingpopulationoftheoldwholosethemselvesinplayingwithphones.Astheoldhave6chancestojoininsocialactivities,asmartphoneisthebestwaytokilltime.

Buttoomuchtimeonphonecancausemanyproblems.“Becarefulwhenusingyourphones,7youwillbeeasilyfooled!”Althoughtheoldarealwayswarnedlikethis,onlinefrauds(欺騙)stillhappentothem.Nowtherearemorefamilyproblems.Actionshouldbetaken.

Fortheold,theyshouldcontroltheirscreentimeandgetenoughrest.Theyoung,fortheirpart,shouldoftenvisittheold,andhelpthemlearnmoreaboutonlinesafetysothattheycan8themselves.Also,theyoungcandomoreactivitieswiththeoldliketalking,walkingandtraveling,orencouragethemtolearnsomethingattheuniversitiesfortheaged.

Ⅸ.書(shū)面表達(dá)。(滿分20分)Writing1(2022重慶A)科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),快樂(lè)可讓我們身體更健康、思維更敏捷、心態(tài)更陽(yáng)光。獨(dú)樂(lè)樂(lè)不如眾樂(lè)樂(lè)。某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站以“傳遞快樂(lè)”為主題發(fā)起故事分享活動(dòng),請(qǐng)講述生活中你通過(guò)傳遞快樂(lè)(直接或間接的),感染他人的小故事。要求:1.80—120詞;2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息:1.起因,經(jīng)過(guò);2.結(jié)果,感悟;3.……

重慶市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試(A卷)(滿分:150分考試時(shí)間:120分鐘)21.A考查冠詞。此處描述“一家銀行”,表泛指,后面的名詞“bank”以輔音音素/b/開(kāi)頭,故選A。22.C考查形容詞性物主代詞?？蘸鬄槊~classroom,需要形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)修飾,故選C。23.D考查名詞所有格。兒童節(jié)是所有兒童的節(jié)日,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式children,空后為名詞Day,前面要用名詞所有格形式,故選D。24.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合whatisNickdoing可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)回答,故選C。25.A考查連詞的用法。主句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故從句應(yīng)為since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A。26.B考查動(dòng)詞不定式。tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事,故選B。27.C考查感嘆句。根據(jù)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”可知,答案選C。28.D考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！凹焙汀百I(mǎi)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且時(shí)間為過(guò)去,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D。29.D考查形容詞最高級(jí)?！皁neof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”,故選D。30.B考查賓語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處是賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故排除A、C;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的地點(diǎn)可以判斷引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用where,故選B。Cloze1本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述作者希望在城市中看到星星,奶奶與她唱著歌一起等待星星的出現(xiàn)。經(jīng)歷街道停電,被困電梯后,在漆黑的夜晚,作者終于和奶奶等到數(shù)千顆星星照亮了天空。1.B根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境,星星害怕城市的燈光,此處用“but”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折,可知此處表達(dá)的是積極的方面。又根據(jù)下文奶奶將作者摟入懷中,輕輕唱起小曲兒可知,此處指唱首小曲兒總是好的。故選B。2.D根據(jù)空前“singssoftly”可知,奶奶用她低沉而優(yōu)美的聲音輕輕唱起了小曲兒。故選D。3.A根據(jù)第二段中“Grandmaputsherarmsaroundme”及下文我想在奶奶溫暖的懷中多待幾分鐘可知,作者躺在奶奶的懷里。故選A。4.A根據(jù)上文“dreamtonight”及下文“Thenextday,Iwakeup”可知,奶奶指著床讓作者睡覺(jué)。故選A。5.C根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境,電梯在四樓突然停了下來(lái),電梯里變得漆黑及“Grandmaringsthebell”可知,作者像往常一樣與奶奶一起乘電梯下樓。故選C。6.B根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境,電梯突然在四樓停了,而且電梯里一片漆黑。由此可知,作者應(yīng)該感到害怕,感覺(jué)能聽(tīng)到自己的心跳聲。故選B。7.D根據(jù)上文電梯停在四樓及空后的tothefirstfloor可知選D。8.B根據(jù)此處語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,此處指作者上學(xué)沒(méi)有遲到。belateforschool上學(xué)遲到。故選B。9.C根據(jù)上文可知,作者居住的街道停電了,再根據(jù)空前的“Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway”可知,雖然遠(yuǎn)處的街道上有光,但作者所在的地方是黑暗的。故選C。10.A根據(jù)上文“Starlight,starbright...”可知作者又開(kāi)始唱歌?！皊ing”也是文中多次出現(xiàn)的詞。故選A。APassage1本文是應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了土豆的種植過(guò)程。主題語(yǔ)境屬于“人與自我”主題范疇中“做人與做事”這一主題群,涉及子主題“勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐,勞動(dòng)品質(zhì)與工匠精神”。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章中“Drymeinthesunfor2hours.”可知曬兩小時(shí),故選A。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章中“Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.”可知種在地下,故選D。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章中“Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoplant.”可知當(dāng)花凋謝時(shí)挖出土豆,故選C。Passage1本文是記敘文,講述了楊先生經(jīng)營(yíng)餐館的經(jīng)歷,闡述了一些創(chuàng)新的方法,更有利于顧客點(diǎn)餐。主題語(yǔ)境屬于“人與自我”主題范疇中“做人與做事”這一主題群,涉及子主題“勤于動(dòng)手,樂(lè)于實(shí)踐,敢于創(chuàng)新”。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011.”可知餐館于2011年開(kāi)始營(yíng)業(yè),故選B。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten.”可知選D。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“‘ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken,thisoneisnotTHATgood,’saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun.”可知這家餐廳之所以成功是因?yàn)闂钕壬恼\(chéng)實(shí),故選B。Passage1本文是記敘文,講述了34歲的熊傳發(fā)吹糖人的經(jīng)歷,他將中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)、非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——吹糖人傳承了下來(lái)。主題語(yǔ)境屬于“人與社會(huì)”主題范疇中“歷史、社會(huì)與文化”這一主題群,涉及子主題“世界主要國(guó)家的文化習(xí)俗與文化景觀、節(jié)假日與慶祝活動(dòng)”。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“XiongChuanfa,34”可知他34歲,故選B。2.A句子還原題。由后文推理出A項(xiàng)更貼近文章內(nèi)容,即為了讓年輕人更接近此藝術(shù),故選A。3.C推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段可推測(cè)出Simon會(huì)更多地了解中國(guó)文化,故選C。4.A標(biāo)題歸納題。熊傳發(fā)二十多年一直吹糖人,還將這一民間藝術(shù)傳承至今。由此可知,文章最好的標(biāo)題是A項(xiàng)。Passage1本文是議論文,主要通過(guò)牛頓發(fā)現(xiàn)重力的故事闡述創(chuàng)造性思維是一個(gè)過(guò)程,并且告訴我們要想收獲創(chuàng)造性思維的果實(shí)需要付出很多努力。主題語(yǔ)境屬于“人與自我”主題范疇中“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”這一主題群,涉及子主題“積極的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn),恰當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)方法與策略,勤學(xué)善思”。1.C推理判斷題。本文主要是通過(guò)一個(gè)故事來(lái)闡述一個(gè)道理,所以不可能出現(xiàn)在“通知”“圖片”或“字典”中,而“雜志”涵蓋的內(nèi)容范圍比較廣,故選C。2.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)他因?yàn)榭匆?jiàn)蘋(píng)果從樹(shù)上落下而發(fā)現(xiàn)重力可知,畫(huà)線詞意為“我發(fā)現(xiàn)了”,故選A。3.B寫(xiě)作手法題。文章第二段至第六段都是闡述發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究重力的例子,由此推斷出作者主要通過(guò)給出實(shí)例的方式闡述自己的觀點(diǎn),故選B。4.D句子排序題。根據(jù)第五、六段可知,牛頓的創(chuàng)造性思維過(guò)程應(yīng)該是:長(zhǎng)期學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)——看到一個(gè)蘋(píng)果從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)——把握正確的時(shí)機(jī)——反復(fù)進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選D。Passage1本文是說(shuō)明文,文章介紹了人類(lèi)在探索天空方面所取得的成就。主題語(yǔ)境屬于“人與社會(huì)”主題范疇中“科學(xué)與技術(shù)”這一主題群,涉及子主題“科學(xué)技術(shù)與工程,人類(lèi)發(fā)明與創(chuàng)新”。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知C項(xiàng)是正確的,故選C。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段中“In1993,theworldslargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.”和第八段中“Theairshipwouldworkataworld?recordaltitudeof9,032meters.”可知,這兩種飛艇都打破了世界紀(jì)錄,故選B。3.D目的意圖題。本文作者主要介紹了飛行器的發(fā)展歷程以及人類(lèi)在探索天空方面所取得的成就,因此可以推斷出作者的寫(xiě)作目的就是贊美永無(wú)止境的天空探索,故選D。4.A篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段總述人類(lèi)在天空探索上一直堅(jiān)持不懈;第二段主要是引出第三段和第四段,闡述古代風(fēng)箏和天燈的發(fā)明;第五段主要引出第六段、第七段和第八段,闡述現(xiàn)代飛行器的發(fā)明成就,其中第六段闡述熱氣飛艇,第七段和第八段闡述“極目1號(hào)”飛艇。由此可見(jiàn),選項(xiàng)A最為合理。Passage1本篇對(duì)話話題是“學(xué)校生活”,主要圍繞參加學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部而展開(kāi)了對(duì)話。1.C根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Becausewehave...”可知選C。2.G根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知,此處是問(wèn)對(duì)方學(xué)校有哪些俱樂(lè)部,故選G。3.E根據(jù)上文“你在哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部?”可知選E。4.A上句為“你為什么不加入霹靂舞俱樂(lè)部?”下文的回答“Yes.”為一般疑問(wèn)句的回答,由此可知選A。5.F根據(jù)上文該同學(xué)不但參加了學(xué)校的詩(shī)歌俱樂(lè)部,周日下午還在一所霹靂舞學(xué)校練習(xí)可知,他的生活豐富多彩,故此處作肯定回答。所以選F。Passage1本文從不同角度展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)沙漠控制的成效。1.Yes,theydo./Yes.從ASpecialGlue部分可知,來(lái)自重慶交通大學(xué)的研究人員研制了一種特殊的膠水,可以把沙漠地面變成人們可以在里面種植植物的土壤。2.Thelocalpeople./TheKubuqipeo