2022新疆中考英語試卷+答案+解析

新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)

新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(滿分:150分考試時間:120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,滿分100分)第一部分聽力測試(滿分30分)(略)第二部分語言知識運用(滿分70分)Ⅱ.口語匹配(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)(2022新疆)從B欄選出與A欄相匹配的答語。AB1.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?A.Shehaslongstraighthair.2.Ithinkteenagersshoulddochores.B.Autumn.3.Howmuchistheblueshirt?C.Yes,itsnexttothebank.4.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Iagreewithyou.5.Istherealibrarynearhere?E.Its50dollars.Ⅲ.單項選擇(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇一個正確答案。26.(2022新疆,26)—Areyoufreeonweekends?—Yes,IamgoingtohavepicniconSunday.

A.the;anB.a;theC.a;/D.an;/27.(2022新疆,27)—Younevergiveupindifficultsituations.—Ibelieveisimpossibletoahopefulheart.

A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something28.(2022新疆,28)—Ifindtherearemoreandmoreoverweightchildreninourschool.—Exactly,soweshouldhavegoodeating.

A.tasksB.choicesC.gradesD.habits29.(2022新疆,29)Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday,butBobdidntuntil12.

A.putupB.showupC.stayupD.giveup30.(2022新疆,30)Photosspeak,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.

A.comfortablyB.bravelyC.silentlyD.quickly31.(2022新疆,31)Poemsinfluencepeoplealot.,thepoemsofBaiJuyiarestillmeaningfultoday.

A.IntheendB.FromnowonC.AtfirstD.Forexample32.(2022新疆,32)—Whydidntyougotomypartylastnight?—Sorry,IwasfortheEnglishtestatthattime.

A.caringB.lookingC.studyingD.searching33.(2022新疆,33)Cindyfeltinhernewschool,soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.

A.lonelyB.sleepyC.coldD.hungry34.(2022新疆,34)—Iwonder.

—Yes,ittastesreallynice.A.wholikeseatingzongziB.wherewecanbuythiskindofzongziC.howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongziD.ifJiaxingzongziisdelicious35.(2022新疆,35)—Dontforgettokeepasafesocialdistance(距離)inpublicplaces,Tony!—.

A.Sorry,IwontB.NevermindC.NotatallD.IhopenotⅣ.完形填空(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Cloze1(2022新疆)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。Afatherandhissonwerehappywhentheysawflowerseverywhereandtheskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallkinds.Itwasthe1FestivalinWeifang,Shandong.Thesonwantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherboughtakiteforhim.

Thesonbegantoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestring(繩子)is2thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven3.Canwecutit?”Thefathercutthestringoff.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy4.Butthen,slowly,theboysawthatthekitebeganto5.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthat6cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.7diditfalldown?”Thefatherexplained,“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingit8inthesky.Usingthestring,youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirection.Butwhenyoucutthe9,itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”

Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.But10,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.

1.A.KiteB.WaterC.LanternD.Spring2.A.droppingB.havingC.stoppingD.catching3.A.higherB.shorterC.slowerD.quicker4.A.excitedB.boredC.worriedD.scared5.A.runawayB.goupC.cometrueD.falldown6.A.beforeB.afterC.soD.since7.A.WhoB.WhenC.WhyD.Where8.A.jumpB.stayC.getD.make9.A.paperB.treeC.grassD.string10.A.intotalB.infactC.bythewayD.whatsmoreⅤ.閱讀理解(本題共20小題,每小題2分,共40分)APassage1(2022新疆,A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下面各小題的正(T)誤(F)。Whenitcomestodailychoices,wealreadyhavealotoftastyplant“milks”tochoosefrom,butthelatestone,potatomilk,isanewone.Potatomilkdoesntsoundlikethemostdeliciousthingintheworld,neitherdoesoatmilk(燕麥奶).Ifyouhopetotrypotatomilk,youllbehappytoknowthatyoucanmakeityourselfathome.Generally,youjustboilthepotato,thenmixitwiththewateritisboiledin,strain(過濾)itandaddmorewateruntilitiswhatyouwant.Theonlywelcomepotatomilk,recentlyhasbeenfirstlysoldonthemarket.Althoughsomepeoplenoticedthepotatomilkwhenitwassold,thesuccessofthis“milk”stillneedstime,assomepeoplewhohavetrieditsaidthatittastedso?so,whileothersthoughtthatittastedalittlesalty.Butgrowingpotatoesneedslesslandthangrowingoats,anditrequireslittlewater.Alsoithasmoreproductionthanmostplants.Thenewhealthydrinkmayhaveahugehilltoclimb,butitcertainlyhasachancetobecomethenextbigthing.1.Potatomilkisakindofnewplantmilk.2.Peoplecantmakepotatomilkathome.3.Thesuccessofpotatomilkdoesntneedtime.4.Potatomilkmaynottastegoodtosomepeople.5.Theproductionofpotatoesislessthanthatofmostplants.BPassage1(2022新疆,B)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。HereisatimetableofcoursesinChildrensPalace.MondaySpaceCourse19:00—20:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)Dr.LiHua(theteacherfromRedStarSchool)Moreknowledgeaboutouterspace.Place:Room105ThursdayChineseClayArtCourse19:00—21:00(onceaweekforthreemonths)ChineseClayArt.Joinustolearnit.CallMs.HuangLiat8820231.Place:Room109TuesdayPhotographyCourse18:30—19:30(onceaweekfortwomonths)Mr.ChenYi,fromEveningPaper,willshowyouhowtotakegoodpictures.Bringyourowncamera.Place:Room218SaturdayCookingCourse14:00—16:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)Ms.QianHong(afamouscook)Learnsomecommondishes,likescrambledeggswithtomato(番茄炒蛋).Place:Room305WednesdayBiologyCourse18:00—19:00(onceaweekforonemonth)Learnaboutearthworms(蚯蚓)inafield.Place:IntheyardofChildrensPalaceSundayChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戲)Course15:00—17:30(onceaweekforthreemonths)TellthestoryofJourneytotheWestbyMr.Liang.Place:Room3081.WhencanyoulearnmoreaboutouterspaceinChildrensPalace?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnTuesday.D.OnMonday.2.WhocanyoulearnfromifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheChineseClayArt?A.FromDr.LiHua.B.FromMs.HuangLi.C.FromMr.ChenYi.D.FromMr.Liang.3.WherecanwehavetheBiologyCourse?A.InRoom109.B.InRoom305.C.IntheyardofChildrensPalace.D.InRoom218.4.WhatcanyoulearnintheCookingCourse?A.Howtocook.B.Howtotellastory.C.Howtotakephotos.D.Howtomakeclaypieces.5.Whichcoursewilllastforthelongesttime?A.PhotographyCourse.B.ChineseShadowPuppetryCourse.C.CookingCourse.D.BiologyCourse.CPassage1(2022新疆,C)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。WhydidChinesepeoplehavemorethanonenameinancienttimes?InancientChina,peoplesnameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname.TakefamouspoetLiBaiforexample.Hisfamilyname,whichcamefromhisfathersname,wasLi.HisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thiswasmostlydoneamongpeopleofsimilarage.Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself,orifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.Menwouldgettheircourtesynameswhentheyturned20.Itwasasymbolofadulthood(成年禮).Womenwouldgettheircourtesynamesaftergettingmarried.Onescourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithonesgivenname.Forexample,thenameofMenciuswasMengKe.HiscourtesynamewasZiyu.BothKeandZiyumean“carriage(馬車)”.ZhugeLiangsgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans“bright”.HiscourtesynamewasKongming,whichmeans“verybright”.1.HowmanypartsarethereinpeoplesnamesinancientChina?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“courtesy”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.名B.姓氏C.字D.昵稱3.Whydidpeoplecalleachotherbytheircourtesynamesinsociallife?A.Toshowtheirlove.B.Toshowtheirgoodrelationship.C.Toshowtheirkindness.D.Toshowtheirrespect.4.Whatwouldbeusedifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyouaccordingtothepassage?A.Familyname.B.Nickname.C.Givenname.D.Courtesyname.5.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThefamouspoetLiBai.B.Threepartsofancientnames.C.Theancientnamesandthemodernnames.D.Thedevelopmentofnames.DPassage1(2022新疆,D)閱讀下面短文,把A—E五個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.1

Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,suchasloudnoises,cancausehearingtroubles.Sohowcanweprotectourears?Letstakealooktogether.Keepyourearsdryandwarm2Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.Alsoinsummer,whenthesunisshining,wearsomesunscreen(防曬霜)onyourears.3

Howtocleanyourears4Theearwax(耳屎)itselfcomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Dontcleanyourearswithanythingsharp,oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.

HowtouseheadphonesDontlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Over?the?earheadphones(頭戴式耳機)arebetterthanin?earones.5

A.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisesoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.B.Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody,theears.C.Dryyourearsafterswimmingortakingashower.D.Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.E.Inwinter,protectyourearswithahatorascarf.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,滿分50分)Ⅵ.詞匯(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)一、(2022新疆)A.根據(jù)首字母提示補全單詞,使句子完整、通順。每空一詞。1.CartooncharacterslikeMonkeyKingarestillpinChina.

2.ItisreportedthatthehofQomolangmais8848.86meters.

3.Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallenjoyrthem.

4.Learningtosproblemsisveryimportant.

5.Sheisfifteen,andnextyearsheisgoingtocelebratehersbirthday.

一、(2022新疆)B.根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞,使句子完整、通順,每空一詞。1.I(幾乎不)travel.Asyouknow,Idonthaveenoughtime.

2.ItwasyesterdaythatImetoneofmygoodfriendsinthe(街道).

3.Hishometownisfamousfortea,and(我的)isfamousforpearsandgrapes.

4.NexttimeyoucometoYili,(記得)tovisitSailimuLake.

5.Ithinkthecaris(便宜的)andIcanaffordit.

Ⅶ.完成句子(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)一、(2022新疆)根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。1.如果乘公交車去機場的話,我會錯過我的航班。IfIthebustotheairport,Illmyflight.

2.新疆一年四季都有適合游玩的美景。Xinjiangissuitableforvisitingyear.

3.約翰盡力在工作和娛樂中獲得平衡。Johndoeshisbesttokeepthebalanceworkplay.

4.Lifeisjustlikeajourneyofdiscovery.(改為一般疑問句)lifejustajourneyofdiscovery?

5.WewillgotoBeijingonsummervacation.(對畫線部分提問)yougoonsummervacation?

Ⅷ.英語口語(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)一、(2022新疆)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~、短語或句子補全對話。(Twofriendsaretalkingaboutonesnewjob.)A:Hey,Sam,youlooksohappy.Isthereanygoodnews?B:1.Ihavegotanewjob.

A:Anewjob?Itseemsthatyoulikeitverymuch.2?

B:Acomputerprogrammer.YouknowIamgoodatcomputerprogramming.A:Congratulations!B:3.Iwillhaveacelebrationpartyinmyhousetomorrow.Wouldyoujoinus?

A:Yes,Idloveto.4?

B:Letsmeetat5oclockintheafternoon.A:OK,seeyou!B:5!

Ⅸ.短文填空(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Cloze1(2022新疆)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每個空格處填寫一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使文章意思完整且符合邏輯。每空一詞,每詞限用一次。calledpainteralwaysoftryingmoveworkshealthstartedseriousZhangJunli,anamazingwoman,isfromTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.Shehasovercomelifesgreatestdifficultiestobecomeoneofthemostfamous1inChina.Shehasbeenparalyzed(癱瘓的)forover30years.Whenshewassix,Zhanghada2illness.Ateight,shecouldnotmove90%ofherbody.Shecanonly3hershouldersandneckalittlenow.

However,beingparalyzedneverpreventedherfrom4tofollowherdreams.Zhangtookupdrawingatayoungageand5learningpaintingin2015.Thoughitishardforhertopickapaintbrush,herloveforpaintingis6pushinghertochallengeherself.

“Paintinghaschangedme.ThefirsttimeIpickedupabrush,IfeltthatIlikedtodraw,”saysZhang.“Theworldissobeautiful.EvenifIaminpoor7,Idontwanttogiveupthechancetolive.”NowZhanghascreatedthousands8pencilsketches(素描).Shealsohasanonlineshop9ZhangJunlisPaintings,whereshesellsherworks.

Zhangwantstouseher10toencouragethosewhoarelikeher,andtotellthemnevertogiveup.“Insteadofcryingandworryingallday,findyourmeaninginlife.Liveinthepresent,”saysZhang,atrueinspiration.

Ⅹ.書面表達(15分)Writing1(2022新疆)初中生活即將結(jié)束,靜坐在考場中的你,回想三年的學(xué)習(xí)和生活,一定有許多事情給你留下美好的記憶,請選擇一件你最難忘的事情寫一篇短文。例如:1.一次難忘的旅行2.一次難忘的比賽3.一次難忘的志愿服務(wù)……要求:1.語句通順,意思連貫,內(nèi)容詳實,語法正確,書寫規(guī)范;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名;3.詞數(shù):80—120,開頭已給出,開頭及標(biāo)點符號不計入總詞數(shù)。Lookingbackatthesepastthreeyears,Ihadalotofsweetmemories.

新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)

新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試1.B根據(jù)“Whichseason”可知,問的是哪個季節(jié),故選B。autumn秋天。2.D根據(jù)“Ithink”可知這是個觀點,故選D,表示“我同意你(的觀點)”。3.E根據(jù)“Howmuch”可知,問的是價格,故選E。4.A根據(jù)“l(fā)ooklike”可知,問的是長相,故選A。longstraighthair長直發(fā)。5.C根據(jù)“Isthere”可知,問句為一般疑問句,故選C,表示“是的,它在銀行旁邊”。26.C考查冠詞。haveapicnic舉行野餐;onSunday在周日。故選C。27.A考查不定代詞。根據(jù)前文nevergiveupindifficultsituations可知此人意志堅定,相信對心懷希望的人來說沒有什么是不可能的。故選A。28.D考查名詞。前文說超重的(overweight)孩子越來越多了,故可推斷此處說我們要有好的飲食習(xí)慣,故選D。29.B考查動詞短語。句意:我們約好上周日10點在公園見,但是鮑勃12點才出現(xiàn)。putup張貼;showup出現(xiàn);stayup熬夜;giveup放棄。故選B。30.C考查副詞。主語是照片,并不會真的講話,故選C。speaksilently無聲地講述。31.D考查介詞短語。空前說詩歌對人們的影響很大,空后指出白居易的詩歌到今天仍然很有意義,是具體的例子,故選D。forexample例如。32.C考查動詞。前文問為什么不來派對,后文解釋“我”那時在準(zhǔn)備英語考試,故選C。33.A考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文她加入了很多俱樂部去交新朋友可推知,Cindy在新學(xué)校朋友少,感到孤獨(lonely),故選A。34.D考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語中的Yes可知,此處賓語從句應(yīng)該由if/whether引導(dǎo),故選D。35.A考查情景交際。第一句是祈使句,語氣強烈,意為“別忘了在公共場所和其他人保持安全的社交距離,Tony!”,帶有責(zé)備和警告的意味,因此答語應(yīng)表示道歉并承諾,故選A。Cloze1本文是一篇記敘文。一對父子在風(fēng)箏節(jié)放風(fēng)箏,兒子認為風(fēng)箏線限制了風(fēng)箏飛行的高度,就把它剪斷了。結(jié)果風(fēng)箏掉地上了。父親告訴兒子風(fēng)箏線起的作用是幫風(fēng)箏維持在空中。主題語境屬于“人與自我”范疇中“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”這一主題群,涉及子主題“樂學(xué)善學(xué),勤于反思,學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)”。1.A根據(jù)第一段中的fullofcolorfulkites可知,山東濰坊舉辦的是風(fēng)箏節(jié),故選A。2.C根據(jù)后句Ifwecutit,itwillbefree...可知,小男孩認為如果剪斷了線,風(fēng)箏能變得自由,所以他認為是線阻止了風(fēng)箏飛得更高,故選C。3.A根據(jù)上文的flyinghigher和本句的befree可知,小男孩認為風(fēng)箏自由了就能飛得更高,故選A。4.A根據(jù)前文的gohigher可知,風(fēng)箏確實飛得更高了,符合小男孩的預(yù)期,故此時小男孩是激動的,故選A。5.D根據(jù)下句的felltotheground可知,風(fēng)箏掉地上了,故此處表示風(fēng)箏在墜落,故選D。6.B這是小男孩說的話,他以為剪斷線之后,風(fēng)箏能飛得更高,故選B。7.C根據(jù)前文的flyhigher和后文的falldown可知,實際情況和小男孩想的不一樣,所以他不理解,于是問爸爸原因,故選C。8.B根據(jù)上文結(jié)合常識可知,線不是阻止風(fēng)箏飛更高的,而是幫風(fēng)箏留在空中的,故選B。9.D根據(jù)前后文可知此處在講剪斷風(fēng)箏線的后果,故選D。10.B此處揭示哲理,由上一句的feellike、本句的But以及前文講的故事可知,此處表示:實際上,我們以為阻止我們的東西可能是在支撐我們。故選B。APassage1本文是一篇說明文,介紹了新產(chǎn)品土豆奶。主題語境屬于“人與自我”范疇中“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”這一主題群,涉及子主題“飲食與健康”。1.T細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Whenitcomestodailychoices,wealreadyhavealotoftastyplant“milks”tochoosefrom,butthelatestone,potatomilk,isanewone.可知,該句是正確的。2.F細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Ifyouhopetotrypotatomilk,youllbehappytoknowthatyoucanmakeityourselfathome.可知,該句是錯誤的。3.F細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句的thesuccessofthis“milk”stillneedstime可知,該句是錯誤的。4.T細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句的somepeoplewhohavetrieditsaidthatittastedso?so,whileothersthoughtthatittastedalittlesalty可知,該句是正確的。5.F細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Alsoithasmoreproductionthanmostplants.可知,土豆的產(chǎn)量比大多數(shù)植物高,故該句是錯誤的。BPassage1本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了少年宮開設(shè)的各種課程的具體信息。主題語境屬于“人與社會”范疇中“文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育”這一主題群,涉及子主題“運動、文藝等社團活動,潛能發(fā)掘”。1.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干的outerspace及表格內(nèi)容可知,宇宙課在周一。2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干的ChineseClayArt定位到周四的課程,根據(jù)其課程信息可知,選B。3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干的BiologyCourse定位到周三的課程,根據(jù)其課程信息可知,生物課上課地點在少年宮的院子里。4.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干的CookingCourse定位到周六的課程,根據(jù)其課程信息可知,學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容是烹飪。5.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)每個課程的時間安排可知,皮影戲課程的持續(xù)時間最長,每周一次,一次2.5小時,持續(xù)3個月。CPassage1本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古代中國人名字的三個部分。主題語境屬于“人與社會”范疇中“歷史、社會與文化”這一主題群,涉及子主題“跨文化溝通與交流,語言與文化”。1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中InancientChina,peoplesnameshadthreeparts可知,古代中國人的名字有三部分。2.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容結(jié)合常識可知,李白姓李名白字太白,故選C。3.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.可知,互相稱呼字是為了表示尊重。4.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句的ifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeused可知,長輩會叫晚輩的名。5.B主旨大意題。本文介紹了古代中國人名字的三個部分,包括人們互相稱呼的習(xí)慣,以及取“字”時的一些原則。DPassage1本文是一篇說明文,就人們該如何保護耳朵提出了一些建議。主題語境屬于“人與自我”范疇中“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”這一主題群,涉及子主題“健康、文明的行為習(xí)慣與生活方式”。1.B根據(jù)上文在說與眼睛相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,下文在說與耳朵相關(guān)的內(nèi)容可知,此處要引出耳朵這一話題。B項承上啟下,符合語境。2.C根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Keepyourearsdryandwarm和空后的Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear可知,此處是說耳朵進水的處理辦法。3.E根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Keepyourearsdryandwarm和本段中的Alsoinsummer可知,此處是關(guān)于冬季耳朵保暖的內(nèi)容,故選E。4.D根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Howtocleanyourears和空后的Theearwaxitselfcomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.可知,此處是說耳朵的自清潔功能。5.A上一句中的Over?the?earheadphones與選項A中的They同指,且arebetterthanin?earones與doabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise相呼應(yīng)。A項介紹了頭戴式耳機的優(yōu)勢,能承接空前一句,故選A。一、1.popular本題考查形容詞。由句意、首字母和空前的系動詞are可知,設(shè)空處作表語,表示“受歡迎的”。2.height本題考查名詞。由定冠詞the可知,設(shè)空處為名詞,并且由后面的8848.86meters可知,這里表示“高度”。3.reading本題考查動詞的?ing形式。由books可知,此處指看書,且enjoy后接動詞的?ing形式。4.solve本題考查動詞。由problems可推斷,此處表示“解決問題”?？涨暗膖o為不定式符號,故填原形solve。5.sixteenth本題考查數(shù)詞。由前文可知,此處表示“她的十六歲生日”,即“她的第十六個生日”,故填sixteenth。一、1.hardly/seldom本題考查副詞。應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞,故填hardly/seldom。2.street本題考查名詞。由空前的the可知,此空為單數(shù),故填street。3.mine本題考查名詞性物主代詞。此空作第二個分句的主語,故填mine。4.remember本題考查動詞。此處為祈使語氣,應(yīng)填動詞原形。5.cheap本題考查形容詞。由系動詞is可知,此空填形容詞原形。一、1.take;miss本題考查動詞。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語