2019年浙江杭州中考英語試卷+答案+解析

172019年杭州市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)文化考試(滿分:120分考試時間:100分鐘)第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。ATheCoffeePotRestaurant

WerelookingforSaturdayassistants(幫手)inourbusytowncentrerestaurant.Thejobwillincludesettingandclearingtables,servingcustomersandhelpinginthekitchen.Werelookingforpoliteandpatientpeoplewhocanworkunderpressure.

Hours:10am~4pmincludingahalf-hourlunchbreak.

Pay:￡5anhour+lunchFilmExtrasWanted

Haveyoueverwantedtobeinthemovies?Areyouinterestedinacting?WeremakingafilminthelocalareaduringJulyandAugustandwellneedseveralyoungpeopleasextras(臨時演員).Werelookingforactiveandsocial14~18-year-olds.

Pay:￡50aday+meals

Pleaseincludearecentphotographinyourapplication.NewspaperBoys/Girls

Werelookingforhonestyoungpeopletodeliver(投遞)newspapersandmagazines.Weneedonepersonformorningdeliveries(7~8)andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries(5~6).Youmustbeatleast13yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle.Formorningdeliveriesyouneedtobegoodatgettingupearly,too!

Pay:￡30aweek

Whenyouapply(申請),pleasesaywhetheryouprefermorningsorevenings.PART-TIMEASSISTANTS

WANTED

ShopnSaveSupermarketneedstwoyoungpeople(14~18)foreveningandweekendwork.Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers,puttingthingsontheshelves,collectingtrolleys,etc.

Hours:5~7eveningsor10~5SaturdaysandSundays.

Pay:￡4anhourandfreelunchforweekendhours16.Tobeafilmextra,onehastobe.

A.politeandpatient B.activeandsocialC.honestandstrong D.helpfulandcareful17.Apart-timeassistantatShopnSaveSupermarketneedsto.

A.setandcleartablesB.provideaphotoC.delivernewspapersD.helpcustomers18.If13-year-oldTomisfreefrom5:00pmto7:00pm,whichjobcanheapplyfor?A.Arestaurantassistant. B.Afilmextra.C.Anewspaperboy. D.Asupermarketassistant.BThispaintingiscalledTheFightingTemeraire.Temeraireisthenameofthebig,oldsailingshipthatyoucanseeontheleftofthepicture.PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain.J.M.W.Turnerpainteditin1839.Itshowstheoldsailingship,theTemeraire,ontheRiverThamesnearLondon.Theresasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship.ItsinfacttakingtheTemeraireonitslastjourney.Theoldshipisgoingtothebreakersyard.Inthebackgroundwecanseethesunsetting.Thepicture,however,ismorethanjustapaintingoftwoboatsintheevening.Theartistwantedtoshowtheendofanera(時代).Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend.Thatswhyweseethishappeningatsunset.Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.Thetugboatissmallanddarkanditsmakingalotofsmoke,butitsverystrong,becauseitspullingthemuchbiggership.Thepaintingshowsarealevent.TurnerwatchedtheTemerairetakingitslastjourneyuptheThames,buthechangedsomeofthedetails.Hepaintedtheoldshipwhiteandgoldsothatitlookslikeaghost.Infact,therealshipwasblackandyellow.Wealsoseethesunsettingbehindtheship,butinfact,theshiptravelledtowardsthesunset.However,Turnerwantedtoshowthesunsettingonthetimeofthebeautifuloldsailingships.TurnerpaintedTheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold,soperhapshewantedtoshowthesunsettingonhisownlife,too.Helovedthepaintingandheneversoldit.YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.19.TheFightingTemeraire.

A.isthenameofabigsailingshipB.wasthoughtthebestpaintinginBritainC.showstwonicenewshipsD.waspaintedbyafamousyoungartist20.Theoldshipwaspulledtotheyard.

A.tobepaintednewB.toberepairedC.tobebrokenupD.tobesold21.Whatdoesthetugboatstandforaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenewindustrialera.B.Thebeautifuloldera.C.Thepaintersownlife.D.Thewhiteandgoldghost.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thecoloroftherealsailingshipwaswhiteandgold.B.Inthepaintingthesailingshipwasgoingtowardsthesunset.C.FinallyTurnersoldthispaintingbecausehedidntlikeit.D.TodaythepaintingiskeptintheNationalGalleryinLondon.CSmileTrainisacharity(慈善團體)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedefecthappenswhenababystoplipormouthdoesntformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,“Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted(收養(yǎng))byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable.”23.SmileTrainisacharitywhich.

A.providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildrenB.raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUKC.offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefectD.giveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginning24.Theunderlinedword“abandoned”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.givenup B.dressedupC.calledup D.broughtup25.WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?A.Dangerous. B.Surprising.C.Relaxing. D.Valuable.26.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbeforeB.moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefectC.fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirlsD.doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperationsDIfyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddark-coloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect(影響)thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.Someparentsareworriedtoo—forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy.“Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.Imworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,”shesays.Butnoteveryonethinkstheressomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisntworriedatall.“Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,”hesays.“Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange.”Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore.“Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,”headds.“Itsonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarteddressinggirlsinpink—beforethatitwasacolorforboys.”27.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?28.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3means.

A.beingsoftandgentle B.beingstrongandpowerfulC.beinggentlebutpowerful D.beingcuteandbeautiful29.AccordingtoGraysonTurner,.

A.parentsneedntworryaboutpinktoysB.alllittlekidslovethecolorpinkC.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirlsD.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue30.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.

A.explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpinkB.makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpinkC.encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoysD.showpeoplesdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)下面文章中有五處(第31—35題)需要添加首句。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項中有一項是多余選項。Whereyousitandhowyoufit31Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?

32Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydontwanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywontspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.

33However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.

34Thenthestatistics(統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù))sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.

35Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.

A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyourelongingforknowledge.B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?D.Thismeansitsagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(運動員),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcant.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher36andhaswornprosthetic(假體)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)37childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky38herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.

Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare39todo.ButKatybelievedshecould40anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,41withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas42,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)43.

ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed44intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(積極的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve45candosomething,youshould46it.SowhenKatysfriendaskedher47shedliketotryrunning,shesaid“yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe48hernewlife.

Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto49runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.

Katysfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan50ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.

36.A.arms B.legs C.feet D.hands37.A.embarrassing B.lonely C.active D.strange38.A.though B.unless C.before D.because39.A.difficult B.important C.possible D.easy40.A.achieve B.accept C.examine D.prevent41.A.just B.also C.even D.ever42.A.up B.over C.on D.out43.A.athlete B.writer C.actress D.coach44.A.games B.music C.sports D.roles45.A.you B.we C.she D.they46.A.dependon B.gofor C.getusedto D.lookafter47.A.whether B.how C.when D.why48.A.shared B.started C.changed D.prepared49.A.fixup B.showup C.takeup D.setup50.A.ancestor B.enemy C.influence D.example第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第二節(jié):(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theeco-houseSimonDaledidntwanttoliveinacitysapartmentbuilding.Sohemadeuphismind51(build)hisownhomeinthecountryside.HemovedtoWaleswithhisfamilyandbuiltawoodeneco-house.Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedintoa52(comfort)newhomeafteronlyfourmonths.53onlycost$4,700tobuildthehouse.

Theeco-houseismadeofnatural54(material).SimonDaleandhisfather-in-law55(dig)intothesideofahillandthenusedthemudandstonetomakethewalls.Thefloors56(make)fromwoodfromthenearbyarea.Thedesignisopen-plan.Thereisnocentralheating,57theresawood-burnerandsolarpanels(太陽能電池板)onthetop58canprovidepowerforlighting,musicandcomputing.Drinkingwaterisfromanearbyspring.Thefridgestayscool,thanks59airfromundertheground.SimonDalesays,“Wetrytoliveinpeacewiththenaturalworld.”Hehas60(certain)donehisbesttoachievethat.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié):單詞拼寫(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。61.Imveryhungry.Ihaventeanythingsince7:00thismorning.

62.Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hefeltliketherewasaheavywonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.

63.Adisaconversationbetweentwopeopleinabook,filmorplay.

64.Judyisgood-looking,butIthinkshelooksmuchpwithlonghairthanwithshorthair.

65.Growingvegetableslookseasy,butaittakesalotoflearning.

66.Hearingthefunnystory,allthestudentsbegantolloudly.

67.Thedoctortoldthepatienttotakethemthreetimesaday.

68.J1stisChildrensDay.

69.Sheisnineteen,andnextyearsheisgoingtocelebratehertbirthday.

70.Ittakesme45mtogettoschoolbybikeeverymorning.

第二節(jié):書面表達(共1小題,滿分15分)假定你是李平,最近收到意大利朋友Linda的電子郵件。以下是郵件的一部分,請你閱讀后回復(fù),詞數(shù)80左右。

172019年杭州市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)文化考試答案速查16171819202122232425BDCBCADCAD26272829303132333435BBBADBEFCA36373839404142434445BCDAACBCDA4647484950BABCD第Ⅰ卷第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A[語篇解讀]本文是應(yīng)用文,呈現(xiàn)了四個招聘崗位及要求。16.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的filmextra定位到第二個方框,由Werelookingforactiveandsocial14~18-year-olds可知選擇B項。而A項politeandpatient出現(xiàn)在第一個方框,審題時要仔細(xì),切忌想當(dāng)然。17.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干確定答案范圍在第四個方框,由Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers可以看出,工作包括幫助消費者,因此選擇D項。18.C推理判斷題。第三個方框中的Youmustbeatleast13yearsold與題干中的13-year-old相符,Weneedonepersonformorningdeliveries(7~8)andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries(5~6)和題干中Tomisfreefrom5:00pmto7:00pm相符,因此選擇C項。B[語篇解讀]本文圍繞TheFightingTemeraire這幅畫展開,介紹了畫面的內(nèi)容、創(chuàng)作背景及其意義。19.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句話ThispaintingiscalledTheFightingTemeraire.和最后一句話PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain.可知答案選擇B項。20.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句話Theoldshipisgoingtothebreakersyard.可知,這艘船將要去破拆場,故推測答案選擇C項。21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.可知答案選擇A項。22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.可知這幅畫現(xiàn)存于倫敦國家美術(shù)館。C[語篇解讀]文章主要介紹了SmileTrain這個慈善團體為那些有面部缺陷的孩子無償做手術(shù),從而給這些孩子的人生以新的希望。23.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文第一句SmileTrainisacharitythathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect.可知答案選擇C項。24.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可知,畫線句的含義是:在一些國家,有這種缺陷的孩子經(jīng)常在出生時就被拋棄,因為他們的父母為有這樣的孩子感到羞愧或者負(fù)擔(dān)不起手術(shù)的費用,所以abandon的意思是“拋棄”,因此A項符合題意。25.D推理判斷題。由文章第三段第一句英國的醫(yī)生說的Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.可知,醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他們的工作是有價值的,因此D項符合題意。26.B推理判斷題。由文章的最后兩句Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable.可以推斷,越來越多的醫(yī)生被培訓(xùn),以幫助這些有面部缺陷的孩子們。故選B項。D[語篇解讀]這是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了人們對粉色對女孩成長的影響的不同觀點。27.B文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。解該題需要總結(jié)每段的段落大意:第一段提出了一個現(xiàn)象:女孩的玩具很多是粉色的。第二段中一些人認(rèn)為太多的粉色對女孩子不利。第三段舉例說明了一些家長的擔(dān)心,是第二段觀點的延續(xù)。第四段提出并非所有的人都為此擔(dān)憂,一些家長持有相反的觀點。因此選擇B項。28.B詞義猜測題。畫線詞that所在句子及前一句意為“我想讓我的女兒們強壯且有力量,但是我擔(dān)心粉色不會幫助她們變成那樣”,所以這里的that指的就是“強壯而有力量”,故選B項。29.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段GraysonTurner說他的女兒們小時候喜歡粉色,但如今長大了就不再喜歡粉色。對粉色的喜愛只是一股潮流,而潮流總是在變化。因此選A項:父母不必?fù)?dān)心粉色玩具會給孩子們帶來不利影響。30.D主旨大意題。文章主要講述了人們對粉色的不同的觀點。解答本題要結(jié)合段落大意。第二節(jié)[語篇解讀]本文主要講了學(xué)生在教室里的位置選擇與其性格、學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣之間的聯(lián)系。文章的五個段落是總分結(jié)構(gòu),第一段是總述,第二到第五段說明不同位置的學(xué)生的性格和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。31.B第一段為總起段落,提出觀點:研究人員和老師們研究了學(xué)生在教室里選擇的座位和他們是什么樣的人、是什么類型的學(xué)習(xí)者之間的關(guān)系。與B項相符合。32.E由下文的Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydontwanttoanswerquestions.可知,事實上,害羞的學(xué)生喜歡后排座位,因為后排座位遠(yuǎn)離老師,他們不想回答問題。因此選擇E項:人們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為坐在教室后面的學(xué)生懶。33.F根據(jù)本段的倒數(shù)第二句Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.可知本段講的是坐在教室邊上的學(xué)生,因此F項“坐在教室邊上的學(xué)生通常對課有興趣。”正確。34.C根據(jù)本段第四句Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.“關(guān)心他人的、外向的、快樂的人通常坐在教室中間?！笨芍狢項“你坐在教室中間嗎?”正確。35.A根據(jù)下文的介紹可知選A項:如果你渴望知識,你很可能會坐在教室的前面。第三部分英語知識運用第一節(jié):完形填空[語篇解讀]本文講述了KatySullivan身殘志堅、不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己的事。36.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs...”可知選擇“l(fā)egs”。37.C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.”可知KatySullivan和她的兄弟姐妹們同樣活躍在體育館里。因此選擇C項。38.D考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句可知,前后是因果關(guān)系,KatySullivan感到幸運的原因是她的家人以相同的方式來對待她。39.A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)常識可以判斷缺少了腿,日常生活會有困難,因此選擇difficult。40.A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句前一句和設(shè)空句可知,KatySullivan有信心做到任何事情。故選擇A項。41.C考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文推測,她選擇了兩項很困難的工作,這兩項工作對她來說即使有兩條腿也是困難的,因此選擇C項even。42.B考查副詞辨析。over的含義是“結(jié)束”,在電影結(jié)束前,她就打定主意了。43.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前文的“電影”可知,KatySullivan選擇了與電影相關(guān)的工作。由第四段中“ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles”可知她下定決心成為一名女演員。因此選擇C項。44.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句可知:KatySullivan取得學(xué)位后搬到洛杉磯,開始在劇院、電視和電影里扮演角色。因此選擇D項。45.A考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句可知KatySullivan認(rèn)為如果你相信你能夠做某事,你應(yīng)該……。believe后接賓語從句,設(shè)空處是從句的主語。46.B考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句可知KatySullivan認(rèn)為如果你相信自己能夠做某事,你應(yīng)該努力去爭取。A:依賴,取決于;B:努力爭取;C:習(xí)慣于;D:照顧。根據(jù)語境選擇B項。47.A考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處可知Katy的朋友詢問她是否想嘗試跑步。A:是否;B:如何;C:何時;D:為什么。根據(jù)語境選擇A項。48.B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)