2022天津中考英語試卷+答案+解析

2022年天津市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(滿分:120分考試時間:100分鐘)第Ⅰ卷一、聽力理解(共20分)(略)二、單項(xiàng)填空(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(2022天津,21)Afterschool,Iboughtpresentformymother.

A./;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/22.(2022天津,22)—Whosecameraisthis?Isit?

—No,itsnotmine.Its.

A.you;himB.yours;himC.yours;hisD.you;his23.(2022天津,23)Mostparentsthinkitisagoodtotakeaschoolbusbecauseitsquitesafe.

A.riskB.choiceC.gameD.pity24.(2022天津,24)ThebookbeMarys.Wecanseehernameonit.

A.needB.mustC.cantD.neednt25.(2022天津,25)Onaday,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.

A.rainyB.darkC.snowyD.clear26.(2022天津,26)Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butitsthanbyplane.

A.interestingB.lessinterestingC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting27.(2022天津,27)Althoughhefailedmanytimes,hegaveuphisdream.

A.nearlyB.neverC.oftenD.always28.(2022天津,28)Wehopeacomputeroneverystudentsdeskinthefuture.

A.thereisB.therewasC.therewillbeD.therehasbeen29.(2022天津,29)MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandIithappily.

A.acceptedB.invitedC.mixedD.grew30.(2022天津,30)Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragreeit.

A.sellB.sellsC.soldD.tosell31.(2022天津,31)Hethankedmeforthemistakesinhishomework.

A.goingoutB.pointingoutC.turningonD.puttingon32.(2022天津,32)Alotofbirdsinnatureparkseveryyear.

A.protectB.isprotectedC.areprotectedD.protected33.(2022天津,33)Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwaitithasstopped.

A.untilB.butC.becauseD.so34.(2022天津,34)—Couldyoutellme?

—Itsabout6,300kilometreslong.A.howwideistheChangjiangRiverB.howwidetheChangjiangRiverisC.howlongistheChangjiangRiverD.howlongtheChangjiangRiveris35.(2022天津,35)—Doyouknowaboutrockmusic?—.AskRobert.Heisafanofrockmusic.

A.NoideaB.NowonderC.NowayD.Noproblem三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong1andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad2walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.

OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould3withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas4becauseshedidntknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.

WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldntwaitto5theplace.Kidswhohad6needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,7itwasnt.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.

However,thetripwasamazing.Gina8andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto9her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe10didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.

1.A.healthB.illnessC.peaceD.letter2.A.troubleB.successC.trustD.tradition3.A.drawB.cookC.swimD.skate4.A.politeB.sleepyC.worriedD.honest5.A.helpB.cleanC.inventD.visit6.A.boringB.specialC.harmfulD.careless7.A.butB.becauseC.soD.and8.A.lockedB.laughedC.escapedD.apologised9.A.hurtB.punishC.forgetD.welcome10.A.hardlyB.loudlyC.usuallyD.immediately四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APassage1(2022天津,A)SteveisJamesandJohnsbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidntwanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid,“Letsplayhide?and?seek(捉迷藏).YouhideandIllcounttoten.ThenIlltrytofindyou.”StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.“Letstakethedogforawalk,”hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea.“Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!”Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.1.JamesandJohnstartedwhentheirmumlefthome.

A.cryingB.runningC.readingD.sleeping2.WheredidJameshideduringthegame?A.Underatable.B.Underachair.C.Behindadoor.D.Behindabox.3.WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?A.Becausehewasnotgoodatit.B.Becausehedidntknowwheretohide.C.Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty.D.Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.4.WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?A.Stayinginthehouse.B.ShoutingatSteve.C.Runninginthestreet.D.Eatingsomesnacks.5.Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?A.Angry.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.D.Sad.BPassage1(2022天津,B)Peopleintheofficeusuallysitformostofthedaywhentheywork.Butthisisbadforapersonshealth.Whenpeoplesitfortoolongeveryday,theydontmoveverymuch.Soitiseasytostartgettingfat.Sittingtoolongisalsobadfortheirworkbecauseitmakesthemwanttosleep.Whenthishappens,peoplemaymakemoremistakesintheirworkorspendmoretimefinishingtheirwork.Companiesneedworkerstobehealthy,sohowdotheyfixtheproblem?Somecompanieshavedifferenttypesofdeskstohelptheirworkers.Thefirsttypeofdeskisthestandingdesk.Thedeskcanbetallerwhenapersonwantstostand.Itcanalsobeshorterwhenthepersonwantstosit.Anothertypeofdeskisthewalkingdesk.Thisdeskismadesothatapersoncanworkwhilewalkingatthesametime.Workersinthecompanieslikethedifferenttypesofdesksverymuch.Theythinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.1.Whenpeopleintheofficework,theyusually.

A.sitB.moveC.runD.sing2.Whatdoestheword“fix”meaninParagraph1?A.Cause.B.Solve.C.Bring.D.Discuss.3.HowmanytypesofdesksarementionedinParagraph2?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.4.Whatdotheworkersthinkofthedifferenttypesofdesks?A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyaretraditional.C.Theyareuseful.D.Theyareexpensive.5.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.tellusthereasonsforsittingB.showtheadvantagesofstandingC.introducedesksthathelppeopleworkbetterD.comparecompaniesthatprovidedifferentjobsCPassage1(2022天津,C)Teaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress(壓力)orlosingweight.However,mostpeopleintea?drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey(土耳其),teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeoneshomeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcoming.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco?workers(同事).Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyouliketodrinkmore?1.Wheredidteadrinkingstart?A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.InTurkey.D.IntheUK.2.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUK.

A.drinkteatogetfatB.offerteatosaygoodbyeC.thinkofteaasabaddrinkD.haveteatorelaxthemselves3.Whatiscoffeemadefrom?A.Leaves.B.Sugar.C.Dishes.D.Beans.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Coffeecamemuchearlierthantea.B.Manypeopledrinkcoffeetowakeup.C.Manypeopleworkontheircomputersincoffeeshops.D.Somepeoplemeetandtalkwithfriendsincoffeeshops.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSmellsofTeaandCoffeeB.ThePricesofTeaandCoffeeC.TheDifferentCulturesofTeaandCoffeeD.TheDifferentWaysofMakingTeaandCoffee五、補(bǔ)全對話(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)。A.Whendidyougothere?B.RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.C.Welcomebacktoschool!D.WheresShenzhen?E.Prettygood!F.SoitsanewercitythanHongKong?G.WhatsthepopulationofShenzhen?A:Hey,Daming!Howwasyourholiday?B:1IwenttoShenzhen.

A:2

B:Well,itsonthecoastnearHongKong.Itwasasmallvillagemanyyearsago,buttodayitsaverybigcity.A:3

B:Yes,itsanewcity.A:4

B:Itsovertenmillion,Ithink.ThatslargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.A:Idliketogothereoneday.B:5ItstallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.

第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。1.我們在課上回答問題時應(yīng)該起立。Weshouldwhenweansweraquestioninclass.

2.我叫托尼·史密斯,史密斯是我的姓。MynameisTonySmithandSmithismy.

3.去年,彼得在旅途中和許多人交了朋友。Peterwithmanypeopleonhisjourneylastyear.

4.我喜歡甜食,你知道的。Ihavea,youknow.

5.請在字典中查一下這個詞。Pleasethewordinthedictionary.

七、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogsfur(毛)isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledontmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short?haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演絕技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet?1.Somedogsareafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.

2.Peopledontmindthekindofdogsfur,because.

3.Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,ititsbody.

4.Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogstotrain.

5.Thewriteradvisespeopletoasapet.

八、綜合填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。InthesmallvillagesofKenya(肯尼亞),Africa,mostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsgototheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtrucksarenotuseful,s1librarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle(應(yīng)付)thesandandthebooks.Twocamels,acameldriver,andalibrarian(圖書管理員)w2tothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooks,andtheothercarriesatent.Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowstheb3tothekidsinside.Twoweekslater,thecamelsc4backwithnewbooks.

SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand(泰國)getbooksinad5way.Their“l(fā)6”arecarriedbyelephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficultjourney.Becausetheyarelarge,theycancarrymanybooksinmetalcases(金屬箱).Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainsthatf7inthearea.

Indonesia(印度尼西亞)hasitsowndifficulties.Thecountryhasover17,000islands.Mostpeoplet8byboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.Alibraryboatholds(容納)about500booksinboxes.Boxesofbooksareleftinvillagesandaretraded(交換)fornewbooksafewweeksl9.

Forpeoplewholivefarandcantgettoalibrary,alibrarythatcomestothembringsmorethanbooks.Itbringsawholew10ofinformation.

九、書面表達(dá)(本大題共15分)Writing1(2022天津)1.假如你是李華,請你給美國筆友David寫一封信,講述你班同學(xué)王紅回家路上做的一件好事,并談?wù)劯惺堋?1)上周五,一棵樹被大風(fēng)吹倒,擋住了道路。(2)王紅看到后,撿起地上的樹枝,又去移動樹干。(3)樹干太沉,她搬不動。(4)人們過來幫忙。(5)你認(rèn)為……參考詞匯:被吹倒beblowndown擋住block樹枝branch樹干trunk要求:(1)詞數(shù):80~100個。(2)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。(3)要點(diǎn)齊全,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。DearDavid,Howareyou?Idliketoshareastorywithyou.LastFriday,

Doyouhaveastorytotell?Hopetohearfromyou.Yours,LiHua2022年天津市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(滿分:120分考試時間:100分鐘)21.A考查冠詞辨析。第一空afterschool是固定詞組;第二空泛指一件禮物,故選A。22.C考查代詞辨析。第一空表示“你的”,第二空表示“他的”。兩空后都無名詞,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞yours和his,故選C。23.B考查名詞辨析。乘坐校車很安全,因此是一個不錯的選擇,故選B。24.B考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)后一句“Wecanseehernameonit.”可知,這本書一定是瑪麗的。故選B。25.D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“canseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower”可知,應(yīng)該是在“晴朗的天氣”,故選D。26.C考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)But可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)說乘坐火車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。由than可知,C項(xiàng)“更有趣”符合題意,故選C。27.B考查頻度副詞。根據(jù)Although(雖然/盡管)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可知,盡管他失敗了很多次,但他從未放棄他的夢想。故選B。28.C考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“inthefuture”可知,應(yīng)用一般將來時。therebe句型的一般將來時為therewillbe,故選C。29.A考查動詞辨析。從前半句“我的姑姑給了我一本字典”可知,accept(接受)符合語境,故選A。30.D考查非謂語動詞。agreetodosth.同意做某事,故選D。31.B考查動詞短語辨析。pointoutmistakes指出錯誤,故選B。32.C考查主謂一致和被動語態(tài)。主語“Alotofbirds”是復(fù)數(shù),故排除B項(xiàng);時間狀語everyyear是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志,故排除D項(xiàng);birds是動詞protect的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故選C。33.A考查連詞辨析。此處表示wait持續(xù)的狀態(tài)直到車停下來的時候才結(jié)束。故選A。34.D考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,故排除A和C;又根據(jù)答句“Itsabout6,300kilometreslong.”可知,是詢問長江的長度,故選D。35.A考查情景交際。Noidea不知道;Nowonder難怪;Noway不行;Noproblem沒問題。由“AskRobert.”可推測,此處表示“我不知道”,故選A。Cloze1(2022天津)本文是一篇記敘文。作者的妹妹天生就有心臟病,身體非常虛弱,但經(jīng)過努力,能與海豚一起游泳。主題語境屬于“人與自我”范疇中“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”這一主題群,涉及子主題“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍愛生命的意識”。1.B根據(jù)hadtogotothehospitalveryoften可知,她病了很久,故選B。2.A根據(jù)上句中Shewasweak可知,她在行走、與其他孩子們玩和去上學(xué)方面有困難。故選A。3.C由最后一段中的Theyswamtogetherallday.可知,吉娜可以與海豚一起游泳,故選C。4.C根據(jù)becauseshedidntknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins可知,吉娜很擔(dān)心,故選C。5.D從第二段第一句中的“OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFlorida”可判斷要參觀這個地方,故選D。6.B根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikeGina”和文章開頭的“shehadaproblemwithherheart”可知,此處指像吉娜一樣有特殊需求的孩子,故選B。7.A根據(jù)空前的“...itwasgoingtobeavacation”和空后的“itwasnt”可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。8.B根據(jù)thetripwasamazing和andclapped可知,那時吉娜應(yīng)該很開心,故選B。9.D根據(jù)上文“Oneofthedolphinssqueakedhappily”可知,海豚是歡迎吉娜的,故選D。10.C根據(jù)首段對過去通常情況的介紹“Shewasweak”“Shehadtroublewalking...”與現(xiàn)在的狀況“Ginawasabletomoveherbodymore”,可知C項(xiàng)符合語境,故選C。Passage1(2022天津,A)這是一篇記敘文,Steve在媽媽上班后,獨(dú)自照顧兩個弟弟。主題語境屬于“人與自我”范疇中“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”這一主題群,涉及子主題“豐富、充實(shí)、積極向上的生活”。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying”可知選A。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“StevefoundJamesunderachair”及“Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.”可知選B。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.”可知選D。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.”可知選C。5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.”可知選B。Passage1(2022天津,B)這是一篇說明文,介紹了久坐的壞處以及解決的方法——改變辦公桌的類型。主題語境屬于“人與社會”范疇中“科學(xué)與技術(shù)”這一主題群,涉及子主題“科學(xué)技術(shù)改變生活”。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Peopleintheofficeusuallysitformostofthedaywhentheywork.可知選A。2.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文列舉的問題和下文列舉的解決辦法可推測出,這里在問如何解決問題,故選B。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Thefirsttypeofdesk和Anothertypeofdesk可知,這里列舉了兩種類型的辦公桌。故選A。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知選C。5.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句和最后一段可知,本文的目的是介紹幫助人們更好地工作的辦公桌,故選C。Passage1(2022天津,C)這是一篇說明文,主要介紹了喝茶和喝咖啡的不同文化。主題語境屬于“人與社會”范疇中“歷史、社會與文化”這一主題群,涉及子主題“世界主要國家的文化風(fēng)俗與文化景觀、節(jié)假日與慶?；顒印薄?.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.可知選B。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中最后三句可知選D。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Coffeeismadefrombeans.可知選D。4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.可知A項(xiàng)與事實(shí)相反,故A項(xiàng)錯誤,故選A。5.C標(biāo)題歸納題。本文是總分總結(jié)構(gòu),第一段總寫Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.;第二段和第三段分別介紹茶文化和咖啡文化;最后一段呼應(yīng)首段。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意,故選C。Passage1(2022天津)1.E由上句“Howwasyourholiday?”可知,應(yīng)回答度假感受。故選E。2.D從下文“itsonthecoastnearHongKong”可知,應(yīng)問地理位置,故選D。3.F從下文“Yes,itsanewcity.”可知,應(yīng)問是不是一座新城市。4.G從下文“Itsovertenmillion...Thatslargerthanthepopulation”可知,此處問“深圳有多少人口”,故選G。5.B根據(jù)下句中關(guān)鍵詞“taller”和“otherbuildings”可知,在談建筑物,故選B。Passage1(2022天津)1.standup考查動詞短語。情態(tài)動詞后面跟動詞原形,根據(jù)中文意思可知缺少standup。2.lastname/familyname考查名詞短語。lastname/familyname姓。3.madefriends考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語“l(fā)astyear”可知,此處填madefriends。4.sweettooth考查名詞短語。haveasweettooth是固定短語,表示“喜歡吃甜食”。5.lookup考查動詞短語。祈使句中謂語動詞用原形。lookup查閱。Passage1(2022天津)這是一篇說