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湖南省永州市冷水灘區(qū)第十六中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題一、完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)完形填空Nowalotoffamilieskeeppetsintheirhouses.Manypetsaresmall1.likecats,dogsandbirds.Thedogispeople'sfavoritepet.The2.favoriteisthecatandthethirdfavoriteisthebird.Thesesmallanimalsareverycuteand3..Peopleusuallyseethepetsastheir4.members.Peoplelookaftertheirpetsverywell.Theyletthepets5.beautifulclothesandhavenicenames.Theybuyfoodfortheirpetsinpetshops.Theykeeptheirpets6.everyday.Manypetshavetheirhousesandbeds.Theyoftentakeawalkwithpeopleinthe7.inthemorning.Somechildrenlikepets8.theyneedfriendsathome.Manyoldpeoplelivealone.Theirchildrendonotlivewiththem.They9.petsathomejustbecausetheyoftenfeellonely(孤獨(dú)的).Theytreattheirpetsaschildrenandtheylovethemverymuch.Sopetsarevery10..Ithinkeveryfamilyneedsapet.1.A.bags B.a(chǎn)nimals C.shops D.flags2.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth3.A.bad B.lazy C.warm D.friendly4.A.family B.club C.team D.group5.A.take B.wear C.talk D.buy6.A.young B.shy C.clean D.ready7.A.restaurant B.gym C.hospital D.park8.A.because B.a(chǎn)nd C.so D.but9.A.miss B.keep C.study D.wash10.A.happy B.sorry C.poor D.important二、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)閱讀短文,回答問(wèn)題SchoolLibraryLibraryhoursMondaytoFriday:7:30am~6:00pm.Youmusthaveapass(通行證)togointothelibraryinthemorningbeforeschool.(Getthepassfromthelibrary.)Youmusthaveapasstogointothelibraryduring(在……期間)theclass.(Getthepassfromyourteachers.)Youdon'tneedapassbetweenclassesandafterschool.Libraryrules1.Nofood.2.Showyourlibrarycardbeforeyougoin.3.Keepbookscleanandtidy.4.Cleanupbeforeyouleave.5.Takeoff(脫下)yourshoesbeforegoingintothecomputerroom.(GotoMrs.Whiteforhelp)Wehavetwoclubsinthelibrary.BookClubTuesday3:30pm~4:30pmArtClubThursday3:30pm~4.30pm11.Howlongistheschoollibraryopen(開(kāi)放的)inaday?A.For7.5hours. B.For8.5hours.C.For9.5hours. D.For10.5hours.12.Whendoyouneedapasstogointothelibrary?①betweenclasses②beforeschool③duringtheclass④afterschoolA.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④13.Whatmuststudentsdobeforegoingintothelibrary?A.Takeofftheirshoes. B.Dosomecleaning.C.TellMrs.White. D.Showlibrarycards.14.WhencanGracegotothebookclubinthelibrary?A.At3:30pmonMonday. B.At3:30pmonTuesday.C.At4:30pmonThursday. D.At4:30pmonWednesday.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mrs.Whiteisanartteacher.B.Therearesixrulesinthelibrary.C.There'sacomputerroominthelibrary.D.Studentscangetallkindsofpassesfromteachers.閱讀短文,回答問(wèn)題Whatdoyouthinkofexercise?Likefood,it'sveryimportanttopeople.Doctorssaydoingsportsisgoodforpeople.Sportscanhelppeopletobehealthy.Parentsmusttelltheirchildrentoexerciseoftenbecauseexerciseisveryusefultothem.Exercisemakeschildrenhealthy.Atthesametime,itcanhelptomakechildrenclever.Thishelpsthemtobegoodattheirsubjectsanddomanythingsverywell.____Youcanwalk,run,swimorrideabike.Oryoucanplayballgameslikesoccer,basketballandtennis.Chooseoneofyourfavoritesportstoexercise.Whenyoutakeexercise,youneedtoknowwhatyouaredoing.Anddon'texercisetoomuchatatime.Herearemanyplacesforyoutoexercise.Youcanplaysportsatyourschool,inyourhomeorevenatthegym.Youcanplaysportsatanysafeplaceyoulike.Exercisegivesyouamusement.Itcanmakeyouhappy.It'sgreattoexercisewithfriends.Andafterasportsgame,youcanmakesomenewfriends.16.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Childrenmustexerciseandaskdoctorsforhelp.B.Childrencan'texerciseforalongtime.C.Parentsmustplaysportswiththeirchildreneveryday.D.Itisveryhelpfulforchildrentoexercise.17.Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank(空白處)ofthethirdparagraph?A.Exercisecanmakesomepeoplefat.B.Notallpeopleliketoexercise.C.Ittakesmuchtimetoexercise.D.Therearemanyeasywaystoexercise.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amusement"mean?A.Homework. B.Tests. C.Fun. D.Color.19.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Weshouldexerciseatasafeplace.B.Doctorsoftenexerciseintheirfreetime.C.Weshouldgetupearlytoexercise.D.Noteveryoneneedsexercise.20.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.Trips. B.Health. C.Jobs. D.Food.三、閱讀還原(每小題1分,共5分)閱讀還原Everyonewantstostayhealthy,butmanychildrendon'tknowhowtotakecareoftheirbodies.Moreandmorechildrenhavehealthproblemsevenbeforetheygettomiddleschool.21.LoveourbodyOurbodiesareamazing!Theyletusplay,run,andhavefuneveryday.Whenourbodiesarehealthy,wefeelstrongandfullofenergy.Butifwedon'ttakecareofthem,wecangetsickorhurt.22.That'swhyit'ssoimportanttotakecareofourselves.23.First,makesuretoeatlotsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.Next,trytodrinkenoughwaterinsteadofsugarydrinks24.Thatway,ourbodieswillhavetheenergytheyneedtodoallthethingswelove.DevelopgoodhabitsIt'simportanttogetmovingeveryday!Trytoplayoutsideorjoinasportsteamtostayactive.Also,remembertowashyourhandstokeepgermsaway.Anddon'tforgettogetenoughsleepeachnight.25.A.TakecareofourbodiesB.Ourbodiesneedloveandcare.C.EathealthyfoodD.It'simportanttostayactiveeveryday.E.Herearesomewaystokeepourbodieshealthy.F.Drinkingwaterisbetterthandrinkingsugarydrinks.G.Thenourbodieswillhavetimetorestandgetstrong.四、單詞拼寫(xiě)(每小題1分,共5分)26.Yourhandwriting(書(shū)寫(xiě))isreallybad.Youneedmorep.27.BeijingRoastDucktverygood.Welikeeatingit.28.Thefilmislongandboring.Itmakesmes.29.Mr.Smithhasalotofmoney.H,heisn'thappyatall.30.Thisbigmealgivesmeeforthewholeafternoon.五、短文填空(每小題1分,共10分)短文填空Therearemanyinterestingfestivalsaroundtheworld.AvillageinThailandhas31.specialfestival—themonkeyfestival.People32.(one)celebrateditin1989.Eachyear,onthelastweekendofNovember,peopleinthisvillagetreatmonkeyswithabigmeal.Themeallasts(持續(xù))fortwodays.There33.(be)alotofmonkeysinthisvillage.Theyarealwaysaproblem34.theyliketotakeawayfoodfrompeople.Sothevillagerspreparealotoffood35.thembeforethespecialweekend.Therearemanykindsoffruitand36.(vegetable).Inall,peoplegive2,000kilosoffoodtoabout1,000monkeysinthevillage.Themonkeyfestivalisveryimportantforpeopleinthisvillagenow.Thousandsof37.(visit)fromallovertheworldgothereforthefestivaleveryyear.Thelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?peoplewelcome38.(they)withsongsanddances.Theycanseethemonkeys39.(play)andeatinghereandthere.Themonkeysmayclimbonthemanytimeandtakeawaythefoodorthingsintheirhands.It'svery40.(interest).Don'tyouthinkso?六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題1分,共5分)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Canyouplaysoccerwithmeafterschoolthisafternoon?B:Sorry,Ican't.41.Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily.A:Whatrulesdoyouhave?B:Mymotherasksmetogethomebyfiveo'clock.AndIcan'tgooutonschoolnights.A:42.B:No,Ican't.Ihavetopracticetheguitarafterdinner.A:43.B:SoyoucanseeI'mnothappywiththeserules.Doyouhaveanyrulesinyourfamily?A:Yes.Ihavetopracticethepianoeverynight,butIdon'tlikeitatall.B:44.A:Ihavetobeinbedby9:30.B:45.A:TheweekendisOK.IcandowhatIlike.B:That'sgreat.A.CanyouwatchTVonschoolnights?B.Ihavetogohome.C.Idon'tagree.D.Thatsoundsbad.E.Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?F.Whatabouttheweekend?G.Whatdoyouthinkoftherules?七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)46.健康是生命之基,是人們幸福的源泉。假如你是李華,近日你的英國(guó)筆友Rose發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件,訴說(shuō)自己容易感冒、不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)及體型肥胖的煩惱。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)給她回一封郵件,談一談你對(duì)這些問(wèn)題的看法。詞數(shù)80左右,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:dietn.節(jié)食;stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離;believein相信DearLiHua,I'mnothappythesedaysbecauseofmypoorhealth.Ioftencatchacold.IhateexercisingandI'mtooheavy.Nextmonth,wewillmovetoanewcityandI'llgotoanewschool.Iamafraidthatthestudentsinthenewschoolwilllaughatme.Canyouhelpme?Yours,RoseDearRose,I'msorrytohearthatyou'renothappythesedays.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua
答案解析部分湖南省永州市冷水灘區(qū)第十六中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題一、完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)完形填空Nowalotoffamilieskeeppetsintheirhouses.Manypetsaresmall1.likecats,dogsandbirds.Thedogispeople'sfavoritepet.The2.favoriteisthecatandthethirdfavoriteisthebird.Thesesmallanimalsareverycuteand3..Peopleusuallyseethepetsastheir4.members.Peoplelookaftertheirpetsverywell.Theyletthepets5.beautifulclothesandhavenicenames.Theybuyfoodfortheirpetsinpetshops.Theykeeptheirpets6.everyday.Manypetshavetheirhousesandbeds.Theyoftentakeawalkwithpeopleinthe7.inthemorning.Somechildrenlikepets8.theyneedfriendsathome.Manyoldpeoplelivealone.Theirchildrendonotlivewiththem.They9.petsathomejustbecausetheyoftenfeellonely(孤獨(dú)的).Theytreattheirpetsaschildrenandtheylovethemverymuch.Sopetsarevery10..Ithinkeveryfamilyneedsapet.1.A.bags B.a(chǎn)nimals C.shops D.flags2.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth3.A.bad B.lazy C.warm D.friendly4.A.family B.club C.team D.group5.A.take B.wear C.talk D.buy6.A.young B.shy C.clean D.ready7.A.restaurant B.gym C.hospital D.park8.A.because B.a(chǎn)nd C.so D.but9.A.miss B.keep C.study D.wash10.A.happy B.sorry C.poor D.important【答案】1.B;2.B;3.D;4.A;5.B;6.C;7.D;8.A;9.B;10.D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;日?;顒?dòng)【解析】【分析】主要講了許多人喜歡養(yǎng)寵物,并介紹了一些人喜歡養(yǎng)寵物的原因,以及把寵物當(dāng)作家庭成員的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,完形填空集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。1.句意:許多寵物都是小動(dòng)物,比如貓、狗和鳥(niǎo)。bags包;animals動(dòng)物;shops商店;flags旗子。根據(jù)likecats,dogsandbirds(像貓、狗和鳥(niǎo)),可知講的是動(dòng)物,故選B。2.句意:第二個(gè)最?lèi)?ài)是貓,第三個(gè)最?lèi)?ài)的是鳥(niǎo)。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根據(jù)Dogsarepeople'sfirstfavoritepets.(狗是人們最喜愛(ài)的寵物),thethirdfavoriteisthebird(第三個(gè)最喜愛(ài)的是鳥(niǎo)),可知此處說(shuō)的是第二最喜歡的寵物,故選B。3.句意:這些小動(dòng)物非??蓯?ài)和友好。bad壞的;lazy懶惰的;warm溫暖的;friendly友好的。cute可愛(ài)的,形容詞,and連接并列成分,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是寵物是友好的符合題意,故選D。4.句意:人們通常把寵物視為他們的家庭成員。family家人;club俱樂(lè)部;team隊(duì);group組。see...as把......看做......,根據(jù)后句eoplelookaftertheirpetsverywell.(人們把寵物照顧得很好),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是人們通常把寵物當(dāng)作家庭成員,故選A。5.句意:他們讓它們穿漂亮的衣服,起好聽(tīng)的名字。take拿;wear穿;talk談?wù)?;run跑。根據(jù)beautifulclothes漂亮的衣服,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處指的是穿漂亮的衣服,故選B。6.句意:他們每天都讓寵物保持清潔。young年輕的;shy害羞的;clean干凈的;ready準(zhǔn)備好的。keep...+形容詞,保持......怎么樣,固定搭配,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是養(yǎng)寵物的人們會(huì)讓寵物每天都保持干凈,故選C。7.句意:他們經(jīng)常在早上和人們?cè)诠珗@散步。restaurant餐館;gym體育館;hospital醫(yī)院;park公園。根據(jù)Peopleoftentakeawalk(他們經(jīng)常散步),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處說(shuō)的在公園散步,故選D。8.句意:有些孩子喜歡寵物,因?yàn)樗麄冃枰粋€(gè)在家里玩的朋友。because因?yàn)?,表示原因;and和,表示并列;so所以,表示結(jié)果;but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)Somechildrenlikepets(有些孩子喜歡寵物),和theyneedfriendsathome(他們?cè)诩倚枰笥?,可知前后句表示因果關(guān)系,后句表示原因,所以用because,故選A。9.句意:他們?cè)诩依镳B(yǎng)寵物只是因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。miss想念;keep保持、飼養(yǎng);study學(xué)習(xí);wash洗。keeppets養(yǎng)寵物,固定搭配,故選B。10.句意:所以寵物對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。happy開(kāi)心的;sorry抱歉的;poor貧窮的;important重要的。根據(jù)后句Ithinkeveryfamilyneedsapet.(我認(rèn)為每個(gè)家庭需要寵物),可知寵物很重要,故選D。二、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)閱讀短文,回答問(wèn)題SchoolLibraryLibraryhoursMondaytoFriday:7:30am~6:00pm.Youmusthaveapass(通行證)togointothelibraryinthemorningbeforeschool.(Getthepassfromthelibrary.)Youmusthaveapasstogointothelibraryduring(在……期間)theclass.(Getthepassfromyourteachers.)Youdon'tneedapassbetweenclassesandafterschool.Libraryrules1.Nofood.2.Showyourlibrarycardbeforeyougoin.3.Keepbookscleanandtidy.4.Cleanupbeforeyouleave.5.Takeoff(脫下)yourshoesbeforegoingintothecomputerroom.(GotoMrs.Whiteforhelp)Wehavetwoclubsinthelibrary.BookClubTuesday3:30pm~4:30pmArtClubThursday3:30pm~4.30pm11.Howlongistheschoollibraryopen(開(kāi)放的)inaday?A.For7.5hours. B.For8.5hours.C.For9.5hours. D.For10.5hours.12.Whendoyouneedapasstogointothelibrary?①betweenclasses②beforeschool③duringtheclass④afterschoolA.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④13.Whatmuststudentsdobeforegoingintothelibrary?A.Takeofftheirshoes. B.Dosomecleaning.C.TellMrs.White. D.Showlibrarycards.14.WhencanGracegotothebookclubinthelibrary?A.At3:30pmonMonday. B.At3:30pmonTuesday.C.At4:30pmonThursday. D.At4:30pmonWednesday.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mrs.Whiteisanartteacher.B.Therearesixrulesinthelibrary.C.There'sacomputerroominthelibrary.D.Studentscangetallkindsofpassesfromteachers.【答案】11.D12.C13.D14.B15.C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文;學(xué)校生活;細(xì)節(jié)理解;數(shù)字計(jì)算【解析】【分析】主要介紹了學(xué)校圖書(shū)館的相關(guān)信息。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,首先讀懂文章大意和題意,然后帶著問(wèn)題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11.?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)MondaytoFriday:7:30am~6:00pm可知圖書(shū)館開(kāi)放時(shí)間是周一到周五的早上7:30到下午6:00,所以是10.5小時(shí),故選D。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youmusthaveapass(通行證)togointothelibraryinthemorningbeforeschool.(Getthepassfromthelibrary.)和Youmusthaveapasstogointothelibraryduring(在……期間)theclass.(Getthepassfromyourteachers.)你必須持有通行證才能在早上上學(xué)前進(jìn)入圖書(shū)館。(從圖書(shū)館拿通行證。)和上課期間你必須有通行證才能進(jìn)入圖書(shū)館。(從老師那里拿到通行證。),可知上學(xué)前和上課期間進(jìn)入圖書(shū)館需要通行證。betweenclasses(課間)和afterschool(放學(xué)后)不需要通行證,所以需要通行證的是上學(xué)前和上課期間,故選C。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Showyourlibrarycardbeforeyougoin.可知進(jìn)入圖書(shū)館前要出示借書(shū)卡;Takeoff(脫下)yourshoesbeforegoingintothecomputerroom.可知進(jìn)入電腦室前要脫鞋,不是進(jìn)入圖書(shū)館前;Cleanupbeforeyouleave.可知離開(kāi)前清理;GotoMrs.Whiteforhelp可知找懷特夫人求助,所以進(jìn)入圖書(shū)館前必須出示借書(shū)卡,故選D。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BookClubTuesday3:30pm~4:30pm可知讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部在周二下午3:30到4:30,所以Grace可以在周二下午3:30去讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部,故選B。15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Takeoff(脫下)yourshoesbeforegoingintothecomputerroom.(進(jìn)入電腦室前要脫鞋),可知圖書(shū)館有電腦室,故選C。閱讀短文,回答問(wèn)題Whatdoyouthinkofexercise?Likefood,it'sveryimportanttopeople.Doctorssaydoingsportsisgoodforpeople.Sportscanhelppeopletobehealthy.Parentsmusttelltheirchildrentoexerciseoftenbecauseexerciseisveryusefultothem.Exercisemakeschildrenhealthy.Atthesametime,itcanhelptomakechildrenclever.Thishelpsthemtobegoodattheirsubjectsanddomanythingsverywell.____Youcanwalk,run,swimorrideabike.Oryoucanplayballgameslikesoccer,basketballandtennis.Chooseoneofyourfavoritesportstoexercise.Whenyoutakeexercise,youneedtoknowwhatyouaredoing.Anddon'texercisetoomuchatatime.Herearemanyplacesforyoutoexercise.Youcanplaysportsatyourschool,inyourhomeorevenatthegym.Youcanplaysportsatanysafeplaceyoulike.Exercisegivesyouamusement.Itcanmakeyouhappy.It'sgreattoexercisewithfriends.Andafterasportsgame,youcanmakesomenewfriends.16.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Childrenmustexerciseandaskdoctorsforhelp.B.Childrencan'texerciseforalongtime.C.Parentsmustplaysportswiththeirchildreneveryday.D.Itisveryhelpfulforchildrentoexercise.17.Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank(空白處)ofthethirdparagraph?A.Exercisecanmakesomepeoplefat.B.Notallpeopleliketoexercise.C.Ittakesmuchtimetoexercise.D.Therearemanyeasywaystoexercise.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amusement"mean?A.Homework. B.Tests. C.Fun. D.Color.19.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Weshouldexerciseatasafeplace.B.Doctorsoftenexerciseintheirfreetime.C.Weshouldgetupearlytoexercise.D.Noteveryoneneedsexercise.20.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.Trips. B.Health. C.Jobs. D.Food.【答案】16.D17.D18.C19.A20.B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】常見(jiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目;細(xì)節(jié)理解;推理判斷;詞義猜測(cè);段落大意【解析】【分析】主要講述了鍛煉的重要性及其對(duì)人們的益處。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。解答時(shí)注意細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息,選擇正確答案。16.段落大意題。根據(jù)Parentsmusttelltheirchildrentoexerciseoftenbecauseexerciseisveryusefultothem.(父母必須告訴他們的孩子經(jīng)常鍛煉,因?yàn)殄憻拰?duì)他們非常有用),可知主要講了鍛煉對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常有幫助的,故選D。17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句Youcanwalk,run,swimorrideabike.Oryoucanplayballgameslikesoccer,basketballandtennis.(你可以步行、跑步、游泳或騎自行車(chē)?;蛘吣憧梢酝孀闱?、籃球和網(wǎng)球等球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)),可知這里列舉了多種簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式,因此填入Therearemanyeasywaystoexercise.最符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。18.詞義猜測(cè)題。A.作業(yè);B.測(cè)試;C.樂(lè)趣;D.顏色。根據(jù)Itcanmakeyouhappy.(它可以讓你快樂(lè)),可知運(yùn)動(dòng)能帶來(lái)快樂(lè),因此amusement在此處的意思是樂(lè)趣。故選C。19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youcanplaysportsatanysafeplaceyoulike.(你可以在任何你喜歡的安全的地方運(yùn)動(dòng)),可知運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)在安全的地方進(jìn)行。故選A。20.推理判斷題。A.旅行;B.健康;C.工作;D.食物。根據(jù)全文圍繞運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性、方式和益處展開(kāi),屬于健康生活主題,因此最可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的健康版塊。故選B。三、閱讀還原(每小題1分,共5分)閱讀還原Everyonewantstostayhealthy,butmanychildrendon'tknowhowtotakecareoftheirbodies.Moreandmorechildrenhavehealthproblemsevenbeforetheygettomiddleschool.21.LoveourbodyOurbodiesareamazing!Theyletusplay,run,andhavefuneveryday.Whenourbodiesarehealthy,wefeelstrongandfullofenergy.Butifwedon'ttakecareofthem,wecangetsickorhurt.22.That'swhyit'ssoimportanttotakecareofourselves.23.First,makesuretoeatlotsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.Next,trytodrinkenoughwaterinsteadofsugarydrinks24.Thatway,ourbodieswillhavetheenergytheyneedtodoallthethingswelove.DevelopgoodhabitsIt'simportanttogetmovingeveryday!Trytoplayoutsideorjoinasportsteamtostayactive.Also,remembertowashyourhandstokeepgermsaway.Anddon'tforgettogetenoughsleepeachnight.25.A.TakecareofourbodiesB.Ourbodiesneedloveandcare.C.EathealthyfoodD.It'simportanttostayactiveeveryday.E.Herearesomewaystokeepourbodieshealthy.F.Drinkingwaterisbetterthandrinkingsugarydrinks.G.Thenourbodieswillhavetimetorestandgetstrong.【答案】21.E;22.B;23.C;24.F;25.G【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;表達(dá)建議;健康與健身【解析】【分析】A.Takecareofourbodies.照顧好我們的身體B.Ourbodiesneedloveandcare.我們的身體需要關(guān)愛(ài)。C.Eathealthyfood.吃健康食品。D.It'simportanttostayactiveeveryday.每天保持活躍很重要。E.Herearesomewaystokeepourbodieshealthy.以下是一些保持身體健康的方法。F.Drinkingwaterisbetterthandrinkingsugarydrinks.喝水比喝含糖飲料好。G.Thenourbodieswillhavetimetorestandgetstrong.這樣我們的身體就有時(shí)間休息,變得強(qiáng)壯?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,首先理解選項(xiàng)意思,然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句和前后句句意確定正確答案。21.根據(jù)后文Loveourbody(愛(ài)你的身體)和Developgoodhabits(培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是保持身體健康的方法,故選E。22.根據(jù)后句That'swhyit'ssoimportanttotakecareofourselves.(這就是為什么照顧好自己如此重要),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知前句講的是身體需要愛(ài)和照顧,故選B。23.根據(jù)后句First,makesuretoeatlotsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.(首先,確保每天吃大量的水果和蔬菜),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知前句講的是與吃健康食物有關(guān),故選C。24.根據(jù)前句N(xiāo)ext,trytodrinkenoughwaterinsteadofsugarydrinks(接下來(lái),盡量多喝水,而不是含糖飲料),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知后句講的是與喝水和喝飲料有關(guān),故選F。25.根據(jù)前句Anddon'tforgettogetenoughsleepeachnight.(別忘了每晚都要保證充足的睡眠),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知睡眠充足可以讓我們的身體休息,變得強(qiáng)壯,故選G。四、單詞拼寫(xiě)(每小題1分,共5分)26.Yourhandwriting(書(shū)寫(xiě))isreallybad.Youneedmorep.【答案】practice【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】句意:你的書(shū)法真差。你需要更多的練習(xí)。根據(jù)Yourhandwriting(書(shū)寫(xiě))isreallybad.(你的書(shū)法真差),結(jié)合首字母可知講的是書(shū)法差,所以需要更多的練習(xí),practice練習(xí),不可數(shù)名詞,故填practice。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞拼寫(xiě),首先根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句Yourhandwriting(書(shū)寫(xiě))isreallybad.和首字母確定單詞,然后注意不可數(shù)名詞。27.BeijingRoastDucktverygood.Welikeeatingit.【答案】tastes【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)【解析】【分析】句意:北京烤鴨味道很好。我們喜歡吃它。根據(jù)Welikeeatingit.(我們喜歡吃它),結(jié)合首字母可知講的是北京烤鴨嘗起來(lái)非常好,taste嘗起來(lái),系動(dòng)詞,like表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞BeijingRoastDuck,所以taste用單三式tastes,故填tastes。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞拼寫(xiě),首先根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句Welikeeatingit.和首字母確定單詞,然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞like確定時(shí)態(tài),最后根據(jù)主語(yǔ)確定謂語(yǔ)形式。28.Thefilmislongandboring.Itmakesmes.【答案】sleepy【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配;簡(jiǎn)單形容詞【解析】【分析】句意:這部電影又長(zhǎng)又無(wú)聊。它讓我昏昏欲睡。根據(jù)Thefilmislongandboring.(這部電影又長(zhǎng)又無(wú)聊),結(jié)合首字母可知無(wú)聊的電影讓我昏昏欲睡,sleepy昏昏欲睡的,形容詞。make...+形容詞,表示讓......怎么樣,固定搭配,所以用sleepy。故填sleepy。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞拼寫(xiě),首先根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句Thefilmislongandboring.和首字母確定單詞,然后識(shí)記固定搭配make...+形容詞,理解句意。29.Mr.Smithhasalotofmoney.H,heisn'thappyatall.【答案】However【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】句子副詞【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生有很多錢(qián)。然而,他一點(diǎn)也不高興。根據(jù)Mr.Smithhasalotofmoney.(史密斯先生有很多錢(qián)),heisn'thappyatall(他一點(diǎn)也不高興),結(jié)合首字母可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,however然而,連詞,注意句首首字母大寫(xiě),故填However。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞拼寫(xiě),首先根據(jù)前后句句意和首字母確定單詞,然后注意句首首字母大寫(xiě)。30.Thisbigmealgivesmeeforthewholeafternoon.【答案】energy【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】句意:這頓大餐讓我整個(gè)下午都精力充沛。thisbigmeal這頓大餐,結(jié)合首字母可知講的是這頓大餐讓我整個(gè)下午都精力充沛,energy精力,不可數(shù)名詞,故填energy。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞拼寫(xiě),首先根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句和首字母確定單詞,然后理解句意,注意不可數(shù)名詞。五、短文填空(每小題1分,共10分)短文填空Therearemanyinterestingfestivalsaroundtheworld.AvillageinThailandhas31.specialfestival—themonkeyfestival.People32.(one)celebrateditin1989.Eachyear,onthelastweekendofNovember,peopleinthisvillagetreatmonkeyswithabigmeal.Themeallasts(持續(xù))fortwodays.There33.(be)alotofmonkeysinthisvillage.Theyarealwaysaproblem34.theyliketotakeawayfoodfrompeople.Sothevillagerspreparealotoffood35.thembeforethespecialweekend.Therearemanykindsoffruitand36.(vegetable).Inall,peoplegive2,000kilosoffoodtoabout1,000monkeysinthevillage.Themonkeyfestivalisveryimportantforpeopleinthisvillagenow.Thousandsof37.(visit)fromallovertheworldgothereforthefestivaleveryyear.Thelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?peoplewelcome38.(they)withsongsanddances.Theycanseethemonkeys39.(play)andeatinghereandthere.Themonkeysmayclimbonthemanytimeandtakeawaythefoodorthingsintheirhands.It'svery40.(interest).Don'tyouthinkso?【答案】31.a(chǎn);32.first;33.a(chǎn)re;34.because;35.for;36.vegetables;37.visitors;38.them;39.playing;40.interesting【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;世界主要國(guó)家文化習(xí)俗【解析】【分析】主要介紹了泰國(guó)某個(gè)村落的一個(gè)特殊節(jié)日"猴子節(jié)"的由來(lái)及慶祝方式。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,首先讀懂文章大意,然后識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性,最后結(jié)合語(yǔ)法和句意確定單詞正確形式。31.句意:泰國(guó)的一個(gè)村莊有一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日——猴子節(jié)。festival節(jié)日,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示數(shù)量一,且"special"是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,所以用a表示數(shù)量一,故填a。32.句意:人們于1989年首次慶祝這一節(jié)日。one一,基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)celebrateditin1989(1989年慶祝),可知此處指的"第一次"慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日,one的序數(shù)詞是first,第一、首先,故填first。33.句意:這個(gè)村子里有很多猴子。be是,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)monkeys,所以be動(dòng)詞用are,故填are。34.句意:它們總是一個(gè)問(wèn)題,因?yàn)樗鼈兿矚g從人們那里拿走食物。根據(jù)Theyarealwaysaproblem(它們總是一個(gè)問(wèn)題),theyliketotakeawayfoodfrompeople.(他們喜歡拿走別人的食物),可知前后句表示因果關(guān)系,后文解釋了原因,所以用because,因?yàn)?,連詞,故填because。35.句意:所以村民們?cè)谶@個(gè)特殊的周末之前為它們準(zhǔn)備了很多食物。prepare...for...為……準(zhǔn)備.......,固定搭配,故填for。36.句意:有很多種水果和蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜,可數(shù)名詞。manykindsof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用vegetables,故填vegetables。37.句意:每年都有來(lái)自世界各地的成千上萬(wàn)的游客去那里參加這個(gè)節(jié)日。visit參觀,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。gothere去那,結(jié)合句意可知講的是游客去那,visit的名詞是visitor,游客,可數(shù)名詞,thousandsof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用復(fù)數(shù)visitors,故填visitors。38.句意:當(dāng)?shù)厝擞酶栉铓g迎他們。they他們,主格,做主語(yǔ)。welcome歡迎,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,后面用賓格,所以用賓格them,故填them。39.句意:游客們可以看到猴子在這里和那里玩耍和吃東西。play玩,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Thevisitorscanseethemonkeys(游客們可以看到猴子),可知考查see…doing看到……正做某事,固定搭配,因此填所給詞的動(dòng)名詞形式playing。故填playing。40.句意:這很有趣。interest興趣,名詞。be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞,主語(yǔ)it指的是物,所以用interesting,有趣的,故填interesting。六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題1分,共5分)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Canyouplaysoccerwithmeafterschoolthisafternoon?B:Sorry,Ican't.41.Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily.A:Whatrulesdoyouhave?B:Mymotherasksmetogethomebyfiveo'clock.AndIcan'tgooutonschoolnights.A:42.B:No,Ican't.Ihavetopracticetheguitarafterdinner.A:43.B:SoyoucanseeI'mnothappywiththeserules.Doyouhaveanyrulesinyourfamily?A:Yes.Ihavetopracticethepianoeverynight,butIdon'tlikeitatall.B:44.A:Ihavetobeinbedby9:30.B:45.A:TheweekendisOK.IcandowhatIlike.B:That'sgreat.A.CanyouwatchTVonschoolnights?B.Ihavetogohome.C.Idon'tagree.D.Thatsoundsbad.E.Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?F.Whatabouttheweekend?G.Whatdoyouthinkoftherules?【答案】41.B;42.A;43.D;44.E;45.F【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間;表達(dá)請(qǐng)求與提供幫助;表達(dá)態(tài)度【解析】【分析】A.CanyouwatchTVonschoolnights?你能在上學(xué)的晚上看電視嗎B.Ihavetogohome.我得回家了。C.Idon'tagree.
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