內(nèi)蒙古高考英語(yǔ)真題單選題100道及答案

內(nèi)蒙古高考英語(yǔ)真題單選題100道及答案1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourbikethisafternoon.—______.Iwon'tuseitanyhow.A.Sure,goaheadB.I'mafraidnotC.Yes,youhaveitD.No,youcan't答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“我反正不用它”，可知同意對(duì)方使用自行車，A選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然可以，用吧”符合語(yǔ)境。2.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts______meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.A.forthepurposeofB.inplaceofC.infavourofD.bymeansof答案：B解析：醫(yī)生建議用豆制品代替可能對(duì)心臟有害的肉，inplaceof表示“代替”，符合題意。3.—Whatdidtheprofessorsayjustnow?—Sorry.Ididn'tcatchit.I______somethingelse.A.hadthoughtaboutB.wasthinkingaboutC.thoughtaboutD.thinkabout答案：B解析：表示教授說(shuō)話時(shí)“我”正在想別的事情，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。4.Withalltheproblems______,themanagerwenthome.A.settledB.tobesettledC.beingsettledD.tosettle答案：A解析：“問(wèn)題”和“解決”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示問(wèn)題已解決，用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。5.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe______inthemudallmorning.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying答案：C解析：表示從早上到現(xiàn)在一直在泥里玩，動(dòng)作還在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。6.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hemissedthebus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.which;because答案：A解析：先行詞是reason，定語(yǔ)從句用why引導(dǎo)；表語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)，無(wú)實(shí)義。7.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize答案：D解析：only+狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首，主句用部分倒裝。8.______you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas答案：A解析：nowthat表示“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。9.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what答案：C解析：這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which可指代前面整個(gè)句子。10.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C解析：否定詞neveronce置于句首，句子用部分倒裝，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。11.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas______thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymore答案：A解析：根據(jù)“有很多票剩下”可知到場(chǎng)人數(shù)比預(yù)期少，修飾number用small或large，這里用smaller合適。12.Idon'tthinkshe'llbeupset,butI'llseeherincase______.A.shewillB.sheisC.shedoesD.shewould答案：B解析：incase后省略了sheisupset，用is指代。13.Theproblem______attomorrow'smeetingisaverydifficultone.A.beingdiscussedB.tobediscussedC.discussedD.discussing答案：B解析：根據(jù)“tomorrow'smeeting”可知問(wèn)題是將來(lái)要被討論，用tobediscussed。14.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though答案：C解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明fact的內(nèi)容。15.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案：A解析：with連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，這里用was。16.Hefounditdifficultto______thefactthattheshipwaslostinaheavystorm.A.receiveB.keepC.obtainD.accept答案：D解析：accept表示“接受（事實(shí)、觀點(diǎn)等）”，符合語(yǔ)境。17.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。18.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before答案：A解析：bedoing...when...表示“正在做某事這時(shí)……”。19.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if______regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout答案：C解析：ifcarriedout是ifitiscarriedout的省略，exercise和carryout是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。20.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;where答案：A解析：第一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾house；第二個(gè)that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的引導(dǎo)詞。21.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B解析：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”。22.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized答案：B解析：without是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，他是被認(rèn)出來(lái)，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。23.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when答案：D解析：beabouttodo...when...表示“正要做某事這時(shí)……”。24.—CanyoucometomypartyonSunday?—______,butImayhavetogotothehospitaltoseemymother.A.I'dliketoB.I'mafraidnotC.Idon'tknowD.Itdepends答案：A解析：根據(jù)后面的轉(zhuǎn)折可知是想去但可能有事，I'dliketo表示“我想去”。25.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout答案：C解析：leaveout表示“遺漏，省略”，符合題意。26.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：這是notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，用that引導(dǎo)。27.Thepoliceareofferinga______toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostboy.A.priceB.prizeC.rewardD.money答案：C解析：reward表示“報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)賞”，警方為提供信息者提供獎(jiǎng)賞。28.Theboy______hisfatherbecausehehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.A.isn'tlikeB.doesn'tlikeC.isn'tlikelyD.isn'talike答案：A解析：belike表示“像”，這里說(shuō)男孩不像他父親（因?yàn)楦赣H去北京出差了）。29.Thebook,______isblue,ismine.A.thecoverofwhichB.whosecoverC.ofwhichthecoverD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：A、B、C三種表達(dá)都正確，都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾book。30.—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That______mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits答案：D解析：suit表示“適合（時(shí)間、口味等）”，這里說(shuō)時(shí)間適合“我”。31.Theprofessorgaveusanotherwonderfultalk,______welearnedalot.A.whichB.fromwhichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：learnfrom是固定搭配，這里用fromwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。32.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate______themeeting.A.onB.forC.aboutD.with答案：B解析：for表示“為了，對(duì)于”，anearlierdateforthemeeting表示“會(huì)議的一個(gè)更早的日期”。33.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards______forentertainmentandeducation.A.werebeingdesignedB.havedesignedC.havebeendesignedD.weredesigned答案：D解析：cards和design是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。34.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?—It'seasiersaidthan______.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout答案：A解析：than連接兩個(gè)并列成分，這里用過(guò)去分詞和said并列。35.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if答案：C解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)橄牒推拮幼黄鹚宰孡ucy換椅子。36.Thepopulationofourcityis______thatoftheirs.A.fourtimesasmanyasB.fourtimeslargerthanC.asfourtimeslargeasD.fourtimesaslargeras答案：B解析：修飾population用large或small，倍數(shù)表達(dá)“倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than”。37.I'llneverforgetthedays______Ispentinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是days，在定語(yǔ)從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)，用that或which引導(dǎo)。38.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.needn'thavetakenD.mustn'thavetaken答案：C解析：needn'thavedone表示“本不必做某事卻做了”，天氣好不必帶傘。39.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson______hewantsto.A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before答案：A解析：evenif表示“即使”，即使他想陪兒子但很忙沒(méi)時(shí)間。40.Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根據(jù)tomorrow可知問(wèn)題是將來(lái)要被討論，用tobediscussed。41.Thenews______ourfootballteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容。42.Sheisvery______aboutherappearance.Halfofherincomegoestoclothes.A.particularB.specialC.especialD.unusual答案：A解析：beparticularabout表示“對(duì)……挑剔，講究”，她對(duì)自己外表很講究。43.—I'msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—Thereisno______forthiswhileyouareonduty.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation答案：B解析：excuse表示“借口”，上班時(shí)抽煙沒(méi)有借口。44.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt答案：D解析：manya+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)atpresent用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。45.Theboyinsistedthathe______nothingwrongand______free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.do;besetD.haddone;mustbeset答案：B解析：insisted表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣；表示“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形。46.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法。47.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案：D解析：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可置于句首，意為“正如”。48.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：whoissinging...是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞girl。49.—DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?—Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI______themtowin.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want答案：C解析：expectsb.todosth.表示“期望某人做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。50.Theyoungman______isanengineerofourfactory.A.thatyoujusttalkedtoB.whomyoujusttalkedC.whoyoujusttalkedD.whichyoujusttalkedto答案：A解析：先行詞是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作talkto的賓語(yǔ)，可用that或whom引導(dǎo)。51.Thedriverwasat______losswhen______wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD./;/答案：A解析：ataloss表示“困惑，不知所措”；word表示“消息”時(shí)，前面不用冠詞。52.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless______everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater答案：A解析：unlesswatered是unlesstheyarewatered的省略，flowers和water是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。53.Itwaswithgreatjoy______hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that答案：D解析：這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，用that引導(dǎo)。54.______theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Since答案：C解析：while表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，這里說(shuō)雖然網(wǎng)絡(luò)拉近了人與人的距離，但也可能帶來(lái)家庭問(wèn)題。55.Theteacheraswellasthestudents______interestedintheactivity.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，這里用is。56.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.what答案：A解析：表語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)，解釋遲到的原因。57.Thelittlegirl______herheartoutbecauseshe______hertoybearandbelievedshewasn'tevergoingtofindit.A.hadcried;lostB.cried;hadlostC.hascried;haslostD.cries;haslost答案：B解析：先丟了玩具熊，然后大哭，丟玩具熊發(fā)生在大哭之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，大哭用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。58.—Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?—______,please.A.NomoreB.JustalittleC.I'vehadenoughD.Yes,Iwould答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知還想要一點(diǎn)，Justalittle表示“只要一點(diǎn)”。59.Thenoveliswellworth______.A.readB.beingreadC.readingD.toread答案：C解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。60.Hehastwosons,______workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofthemD.allofwhom答案：B解析：先行詞是sons，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用whom，兩人用both。61.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before答案：B解析：這是notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，用that引導(dǎo)。62.ThedoctortoldMarythattoomuch______tothesunisbadfortheskin.A.exposureB.extensionC.exhibitionD.expansion答案：A解析：exposure表示“暴露”，exposuretothesun表示“暴露在陽(yáng)光下”。63.Thebookis______moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.muchD.quite答案：C解析：much可修飾比較級(jí)，其他選項(xiàng)不能修飾比較級(jí)。64.______isknowntousall,the2020OlympicGameswereputoff.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可置于句首，意為“正如”。65.Theoldman______downthestreetwhenhewashitbyacar.A.waswalkingB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked答案：A解析：表示老人正在街上走時(shí)被車撞了，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。66.Theproblem______nowisveryserious.A.discussingB.beingdiscussedC.discussedD.tobediscussed答案：B解析：根據(jù)now可知問(wèn)題正在被討論，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。67.I'llgiveyoumyfriend'shomeaddress,______Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where答案：D解析：先行詞是address，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)。68.Thescientistknewnothingaboutthematter,becausehewasalways______hisstudy.A.buriedinB.concernedaboutC.curiousaboutD.confusedabout答案：A解析：beburiedin表示“埋頭于，專心于”，符合語(yǔ)境。69.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“許多”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。70.—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—______.It'ssohotinhere.A.CertainlyB.OfcoursenotC.BetternotD.Yes,Ido答案：B解析：根據(jù)“這里很熱”可知不介意開(kāi)窗，Ofcoursenot表示“當(dāng)然不介意”。71.Thefact______hehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.why答案：C解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明fact的內(nèi)容。72.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand______badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.tookB.istakingC.takesD.hasbeentaking答案：D解析：根據(jù)overthelastthreeyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直在上羽毛球課。73.Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.Heisaskingyouforthereport.______youhavefinishedit?A.MayB.MustC.CanD.Should答案：C解析：can表示“可能”，這里問(wèn)可能你已經(jīng)完成報(bào)告了嗎。74.Thepolicehave______everyonetotellthetruth.A.suggestedB.hopedC.advisedD.ordered答案：C解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，suggest和hope不能這樣用，order語(yǔ)氣太強(qiáng)硬。75.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left______Icouldaskfortheirnames.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since答案：B解析：before表示“在……之前”，在我問(wèn)他們名字之前他們就離開(kāi)了。76.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.ofwhich答案：A解析：whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作roof的定語(yǔ)。77.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D解析：先行詞是theonlyone，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)forthreeyears用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。78.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?—Thankyou.______.A.It'syourdutyB.Don'tmentionitC.DoasyoulikeD.Itcouldn'tbebetter答案：D解析：Itcouldn'tbebetter表示“再好不過(guò)了”，同意對(duì)方搭車的提議。79.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle______.A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard答案：A解析：struggletodosth.表示“努力做某事”，“我”是被聽(tīng)到，用tobeheard。80.Thefamouswriter______in1990,buthisworksstill______popularsofar.A.died;areB.hasdied;areC.died;havebeenD.hasdied;havebeen答案：A解析：1990是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；sofar表示到現(xiàn)在，works是復(fù)數(shù)，用are。81.Thefilm,______thetruestoryofthisRedArmygeneral,attractedpeople'sinterestalloverthecountry.A.isbasedonB.isbasingonC.basedonD.basingon答案：C解析：bebasedon表示“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，這里用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。82.You'dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetatit.A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat答案：C解析：where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，指把藥放在孩子們夠不到的地方。83.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,______?A.didtheyB.didn'ttheyC.diditD.didn'tit答案：D解析：反意疑問(wèn)句，前肯后否，主語(yǔ)用it指代thenews。84.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar______twiceontheway.A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown答案：B解析：breakdown表示“出故障，拋錨”，符合語(yǔ)境。85.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,______plantingtreesintheparknow.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：togetherwith連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，這里用is。86.Thereason______heexplainedatthemeetingwasnottherealone.A.whyB.forwhichC.thatD.what答案：C解析：先行詞是reason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作explained的賓語(yǔ)，用that或which引導(dǎo)。87.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Beijing?—No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn'tsobeautiful.A.visited;cameB.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;cameD.havevisited;havecome答案：C解析：It/Thisisthefirsttimethat...從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。88.He______hislegwhenhe______inafootballmatchagainstanotherschool.A.broke;playedB.wasbreaking;wasplayingC.broke;wasplayingD.wasbreaking;played答案：C解析：表示他在踢足球時(shí)腿斷了，踢足球用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，腿斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。89.Theyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe______nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert.A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.must答案：B解析：shouldnothavedone表示“本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了”。90.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich答案：C解析：第一個(gè)空用atwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾