黑龍江高考英語復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)單選題100道及答案

黑龍江高考英語復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)單選題100道及答案1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourbikethisafternoon.—________.Iwon'tuseitanyhow.A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon'tknowC.No,youcan'tD.Nevermind答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語后一句“我反正不用”，可知是同意對(duì)方的請求，A選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然可以，用吧”符合語境。2.Theoldmanhastwosons,________arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey答案：C解析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，先行詞是sons，指人，且作介詞of的賓語，要用whom，所以選C。3.—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?—Yes.Youcouldn'thopefor________atthistimeoftheyear.A.anicerdayB.thenicerdayC.anicedayD.theniceday答案：A解析：“Youcouldn'thopeforanicerday”表示“你不可能希望有更好的一天了”，即這是再好不過的一天，用a+比較級(jí)表示“一個(gè)更……的……”。4.Thenews________ourfootballteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明news的具體內(nèi)容，從句不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)。5.Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituation________itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境，他采取行動(dòng)改變狀況是在情況變得更糟之前，before表示“在……之前”。6.—Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?—No,I'llfinishitin________tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less答案：A解析：“another+數(shù)詞+名詞”表示“再……，又……”，這里指再十分鐘。7.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof”表示“許多”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。8.Thequestion________weshouldcallinaspecialistwasansweredbythefamilydoctor.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B解析：“whether”引導(dǎo)同位語從句，表示“是否”，這里指是否應(yīng)該請專家這個(gè)問題。9.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,________hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what答案：C解析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，which可以指代前面整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語。10.—CanIhelpyou?—I'dliketobuyapresentformyfather'sbirthday,________ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this答案：A解析：one在這里指代前面提到的“apresent”，同類不同物。11.________fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeenD.See答案：C解析：“thecity”和“see”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語。12.Theteacheraswellashisstudents________footballontheplaygroundnow.A.areplayingB.isplayingC.playD.plays答案：B解析：當(dāng)“aswellas”連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞和前面的主語保持一致，這里和“theteacher”一致，用單數(shù)。13.Ican'tstand________withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C解析：“standdoingsth.”表示“忍受做某事”；“refusetodosth.”表示“拒絕做某事”。14.Thereason________hewaslateis________hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.which;because答案：A解析：“thereasonwhy...”表示“……的原因”，后面的表語從句用that引導(dǎo)。15.—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?—Verymuch.________wonderfulpartyitwas!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa答案：A解析：“what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分”構(gòu)成感嘆句。16.We'llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday________itrainsorit'sverycold.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until答案：C解析：“unless”表示“除非”，這里指除非下雨或很冷，否則這周日去公園野餐。17.Thefactoryproducedmanyfamouscars,noneof________shippedtoforeigncountries.A.themB.whichC.itD.what答案：A解析：這里“noneofthemshippedtoforeigncountries”不是一個(gè)完整的句子，而是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用them。18.________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：“belost”表示“迷路”，這里用過去分詞作狀語。19.Itwasinthesmallhouse________wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather________hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案：A解析：第一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞“house”；第二個(gè)that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“itis/was...that...”中的that。20.Thegirl________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：這里需要一個(gè)定語從句來修飾“thegirl”，A選項(xiàng)“whoissinging”符合。21.—Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?—________1982.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since答案：D解析：“since”表示“自從”，常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。22.Heisalwaysthefirst________toschoolandthelast________.A.tocome;leavingB.coming;toleaveC.tocome;toleaveD.come;leave答案：C解析：“thefirst/lasttodosth.”是固定用法，表示“第一個(gè)/最后一個(gè)做某事的人”。23.Theproblem________atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：“problem”和“discuss”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“yesterday”表明是過去發(fā)生的，用過去分詞作后置定語。24.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Chengdu?—No.ButthefirsttimeI________here,thecitywasn'tsobeautiful.A.visited;cameB.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecomeD.havevisited;came答案：D解析：“It/Thisisthefirsttimethat+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”；“thefirsttime”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)后面“wasn't”可知用一般過去時(shí)。25.I'mafraidwecan'thavecoffee;there's________left.A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.noany答案：B解析：“none”可指代前面提到的事物的數(shù)量為零，這里指咖啡沒有剩下的了。26.________histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NothavingknownD.Havingnotknown答案：A解析：“notknowing”是現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式作原因狀語。27.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe________thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B解析：“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”表示“是……的幾倍”。28.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse________andalotofthings________.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen答案：D解析：“house”和“breakinto”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“found”之前，用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)；“things”和“steal”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，省略了“hadbeen”。29.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It'sworth________asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread答案：C解析：“beworthdoingsth.”表示“值得做某事”，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。30.________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.CaughtB.HavingcaughtC.BeingcaughtD.Tocatch答案：C解析：“becaughtin”表示“陷入”，這里用動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。31.Theprofessorgaveusanotherwonderfultalk,________welearnedalot.A.whichB.fromwhichC.ofwhichD.inwhich答案：B解析：“l(fā)earnfrom”是固定搭配，這里用“fromwhich”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。32.I'dratheryou________anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.doB.didn'tdoC.don'tD.didn't答案：B解析：“wouldrathersb.didsth.”表示“寧愿某人做某事”，用過去式表示虛擬語氣。33.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.________,I'mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.Ifpossible答案：D解析：“ifpossible”表示“如果可能的話”，符合語境。34.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but________didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案：A解析：這里用“it”指代前面醫(yī)生建議Vera度假這件事。35.Theyoungmanmadea________tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution答案：B解析：“makeapromise”表示“許下諾言”。36.Thechildrenalllooked________atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquite________.A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadlyC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sad答案：D解析：第一個(gè)空用副詞“sadly”修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ooked”；第二個(gè)空用形容詞“sad”作表語。37.Thefamouswriterwassoabsorbedinhiswritingthathedidn't________theknockatthedoor.A.answerB.noticeC.receiveD.return答案：B解析：“notice”表示“注意到”，這里指作家太專注寫作沒注意到敲門聲。38.Wewereall________atthe________newsthathepassedthedrivingtest.A.amazing;amazingB.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazedD.amazed;amazing答案：D解析：“amazed”常用來形容人“感到驚訝的”；“amazing”常用來形容事物“令人驚訝的”。39.Itwasnotuntilmidnight________theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語“notuntilmidnight”，用“that”。40.________withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing答案：C解析：“befacedwith”表示“面臨”，這里用過去分詞作狀語。41.Thescientist,aswellashisassistants,________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking答案：C解析：“aswellas”連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞和前面的主語“thescientist”保持一致，用單數(shù)。42.Itisnouse________himtogiveupsmoking.Hewon'tlisten.A.topersuadeB.tryingtopersuadeC.persuadingD.trytopersuade答案：B解析：“Itisnousedoingsth.”表示“做某事是沒用的”；“trytopersuade”表示“盡力勸說”。43.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep________hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B解析：“unless”表示“除非”，這里指除非媽媽講故事，否則小男孩不睡覺。44.Thetownhaschangedalot________Ilastvisitedit.A.sinceB.whenC.whichD.for答案：A解析：“since”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。45.—I'msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—Thereisno________forthiswhileyouareonduty.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation答案：B解析：“excuse”表示“借口”，這里指上班時(shí)沒有借口出去抽煙。46.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce________witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C解析：否定詞“never”位于句首，句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)前面“havebeenmarried”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。47.________Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Since答案：C解析：“while”表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。48.Thegirlisdoingherhomework________hermotheriswatchingTV.A.asB.whileC.whenD.since答案：B解析：“while”表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。49.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness________sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking答案：B解析：“businesssense”表示“商業(yè)頭腦”。50.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.needn'thavetakenD.mustn'thavetaken答案：C解析：“needn'thavedone”表示“本不必做某事而做了”。51.Theteacheraskedus________somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。52.ThehouseIgrewupin________alotovertheyears.A.haschangedB.changedC.ischangingD.hadchanged答案：A解析：根據(jù)“overtheyears”可知，句子強(qiáng)調(diào)從過去到現(xiàn)在的變化，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。53.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案：B解析：“whatever”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作“wants”的賓語，表示“無論什么”。54.Thepoliceareofferinga________toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostchild.A.priceB.prizeC.rewardD.money答案：C解析：“reward”表示“報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)賞”，這里指警方給提供丟失孩子信息的人的獎(jiǎng)賞。55.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed________mymemory.A.toB.overC.byD.on答案：D解析：“beimpressedonone'smemory”是固定搭配，表示“給某人留下深刻印象”。56.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthevillage________thewarhadended,________madevillagerswildwithjoy.A.which;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.what;which答案：C解析：第一個(gè)“that”引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明“news”的內(nèi)容；第二個(gè)“which”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子。57.Weshoulddowhatwecan________theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：“whatwecan”是賓語從句，句子真正的謂語是“shoulddo”，“toprotecttheenvironment”是目的狀語。58.—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits答案：D解析：“suit”表示“適合（某人的時(shí)間、口味、需求等）”，這里指時(shí)間適合。59.Itistheabilitytodothejob________mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案：B解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)“theabilitytodothejob”，用“that”。60.Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked答案：D解析：“work”和“theoldman”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“工作二十年”發(fā)生在“回國”之前，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。61.Ican'tstandtheterriblenoise________sheiscryingloudly.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that答案：D解析：“that”引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明“noise”的內(nèi)容。62.I'msurethatyourletterwillget________attention.Theyknowyou'rewaitingforthereply.A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general答案：B解析：“immediate”表示“立即的”，這里指信件會(huì)立即得到關(guān)注。63.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun答案：D解析：“oncebegun”是“onceitisbegun”的省略形式，“research”和“begin”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。64.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe________daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast答案：B解析：多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，順序?yàn)椤跋薅ㄔ~+描繪性形容詞+表示特征的形容詞+表示大小、長短、高低的形容詞+表示年齡、新舊的形容詞+表示顏色的形容詞+表示國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞+表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞+表示用途、類別的形容詞+名詞”，這里“l(fā)astfewsunnydays”符合順序。65.________theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted答案：C解析：“nothavingcompleted”是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式的否定形式，“not”要放在分詞前，且“沒有完成項(xiàng)目”發(fā)生在“不得不待兩周”之前。66.Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgo答案：C解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)“notuntilmidnight”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“itis/wasnotuntil...that...”。67.Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein答案：A解析：“breakdown”表示“出故障”，這里指電腦系統(tǒng)突然出故障。68.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed________agoodanswer.A.cameuptoB.cameupwithC.cameovertoD.camealongwith答案：B解析：“comeupwith”表示“想出”，這里指Ted想出一個(gè)好答案。69.________,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis答案：D解析：“however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。70.—I'msorryImadeamistake!—________.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy答案：D解析：“Takeiteasy”表示“別緊張，放寬心”，符合安慰對(duì)方的語境。71.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf________inonecorner.A.standingB.tostandC.standsD.stood答案：A解析：“bookshelf”和“stand”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。72.Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof________invitedtohiswedding.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who答案：B解析：這里“onlyafewoftheminvitedtohiswedding”不是一個(gè)完整的句子，而是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用“them”。73.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople________toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded答案：D解析：“people”和“persuade”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且在條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。74.I'dliketostartmyownbusiness—that's________I'ddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what答案：D解析：“what”引導(dǎo)表語從句，且在從句中作“do”的賓語。75.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before答案：D解析：“Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before...”表示“要過多久才……”。76.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.toseeD.tohaveseen答案：C解析：“asiftodosth.”表示“好像要做某事”。77.Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar.________,heboughtausedone.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still答案：C解析：“instead”表示“相反，取而代之”，這里指買不起新車，就買了輛二手車。78.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto________newcustomerstoitsstores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer答案：B解析：“attract”表示“吸引”，這里指吸引新顧客到商店。79.Theproblemisnot________easytoworkout.It'sfarfrombeingsettled.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.scarcely答案：C解析：“nearly”表示“幾乎，將近”，“notnearly”表示“遠(yuǎn)非，根本不”。80.________isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：“what”引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作主語。81.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You________homewithoutaword.A.mustn'tleaveB.shouldn'thaveleftC.couldn'thaveleftD.needn'tleave答案：B解析：“shouldn'thavedone”表示“本不應(yīng)該做某事而做了”。82.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough答案：B解析：“cutoff”表示“切斷，隔絕”，這里指他感覺和外界隔絕了。83.—Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.—What?________,I'mgettingtiredofit.A.OnthecontraryB.TothecontraryC.OntheotherhandD.Inthemeanwhile答案：A解析：“Onthecontrary”表示“相反”，與前面“似乎感興趣”形成對(duì)比。84.IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn'twrittentoB.doesn'twritetoC.won'twritetoD.hadn'twrittento答案：A解析：根據(jù)“recently”和“shouldhaveheard”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。85.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou________swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：D解析：“recommend”表示“建議”，后面的賓語從句用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，“should”可省略。86.Theoldtowermustbesaved,________thecost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever答案：B解析：“whatever”表示“無論什么”，這里指無論成本是什么都要拯救古塔。87.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwesawyesterday?—Oh,it'soneof________filmsI'veeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：D解析：“oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。88.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearth________roundthesun.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.wasgoing答案：B解析：表示客觀事實(shí)、真理時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。89.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand________badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.tookB.istakingC.takesD.hasbeentaking答案：D解析：根據(jù)“overthelastthreeyears”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。90.Thenewpolicy,if________,willbenefitthewholecountry.A.carryoutB.tocarryoutC.carryingoutD.carriedout答案：D解析：“ifcarriedout”是“ifitiscarriedout”的省略形式，“policy”和“carryout”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。91.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?