2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：英語學(xué)術(shù)論文發(fā)表

2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：英語學(xué)術(shù)論文發(fā)表考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofacademicpaperpublication?A.EnhancingacademicreputationB.ImprovingresearchskillsC.GainingfinancialsupportD.Facilitatingcollaborationwithotherscholars2.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorstatesthat"publishingacademicpaperscanhelpscholarstodisseminatetheirfindingstoawideraudience."Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablewordtoreplace"disseminate"?A.ShareB.DistributeC.BroadcastD.Transfer3.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraphinthepassage?A.TodefineacademicpaperpublicationB.TolistthebenefitsofacademicpaperpublicationC.TointroducetheimportanceofacademicpaperpublicationD.Todiscussthechallengesofacademicpaperpublication4.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitimportanttochoosetherightjournalforacademicpaperpublication?A.ToensurethatthepaperispublishedquicklyB.ToincreasethechancesofthepaperbeingcitedC.ToavoidunnecessaryrevisionsD.Tomeettherequirementsoftheacademicfield5.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraphinthepassage?A.TheimportanceofrevisingandproofreadingthepaperB.TheroleofpeerreviewersintheacademicpaperpublicationprocessC.ThechallengesfacedbyscholarsduringthepublicationprocessD.Thebenefitsofacademicpaperpublicationforscholars6.Inthefifthparagraph,theauthormentionsthat"scholarsshouldconsidertheimpactfactorofthejournalbeforesubmittingtheirpaper."Whatdoestheauthormeanby"impactfactor"?A.ThenumberofcitationsajournalreceivesB.ThenumberofarticlespublishedinajournalC.ThenumberofsubscriberstoajournalD.Thequalityoftheresearchpublishedinajournal7.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleoftheabstractinanacademicpaper?A.TosummarizethemainpointsofthepaperB.ToprovideadetaileddescriptionoftheresearchmethodsC.TopresenttheresearchfindingsD.Toincludeallthekeyfiguresandtables8.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthorstatesthat"scholarsshouldensurethattheirpaperiswell-structuredandclear."Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredacademicpaper?A.Introduction,literaturereview,methodology,results,discussion,andconclusionB.Introduction,background,objectives,methodology,results,discussion,andreferencesC.Introduction,objectives,methodology,results,discussion,andconclusionD.Introduction,methodology,results,discussion,andconclusion9.Whatisthepurposeoftheconclusioninanacademicpaper?A.TosummarizethemainfindingsofthepaperB.TodiscusstheimplicationsoftheresearchfindingsC.ToprovidesuggestionsforfutureresearchD.Alloftheabove10.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainchallengesfacedbyscholarsduringtheacademicpaperpublicationprocess?A.Choosingtherightjournal,writingthepaper,revisingthepaper,andsubmittingthepaperB.Gatheringdata,analyzingdata,writingthepaper,andfindingasuitablejournalC.Writingthepaper,findingasuitablejournal,revisingthepaper,anddealingwithpeerreviewersD.Gatheringdata,analyzingdata,writingthepaper,anddealingwitheditors四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Alongtimeago,inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungmannamedTom.Tomwasaveryintelligentandhardworkingstudent,andhealwaysdreamedofmakingadifferenceintheworld.Heknewthattoachievehisdreams,heneededtopublishhisresearchfindingsinreputableacademicjournals.Oneday,Tomfinishedhisfirstresearchprojectanddecidedtosubmitittoajournal.Hecarefullyselectedajournalthatwaswell-respectedinhisfieldandfollowedallthesubmissionguidelines.However,afterseveralmonths,hereceivedarejectionletterfromtheeditor.TheeditorexplainedthatthepaperwasnotstrongenoughandsuggestedthatTomreviseitbeforesubmittingitagain.Tomwasdisappointedbutnotdiscouraged.Hetooktheeditor'sfeedbackseriouslyandspentseveralweeksrevisinghispaper.Hemadesuretoaddressalltheweaknessespointedoutbytheeditorandimprovetheoverallqualityofthepaper.Afterrevisingthepaper,Tomsubmittedittothejournaloncemore.Thistime,theeditoracceptedthepaperforpublication,butwithsomeconditions.TheeditorrequestedthatTomincludeadditionaldatatosupporthisfindingsandprovideamoredetaileddiscussionoftheresearchmethods.Tomagreedtotheeditor'srequestsandmadethenecessarychangestohispaper.Finally,afterseveralmonthsofhardwork,Tom'spaperwaspublishedinthejournal.Hefeltagreatsenseofaccomplishmentandknewthathishardworkhadpaidoff.Tom'sstoryisanexampleofhowperseveranceanddedicationcanleadtosuccessinacademicpaperpublication.11.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto:A.encourageyoungresearcherstopublishtheirworkB.describetheprocessofacademicpaperpublicationC.discussthechallengesfacedbyyoungresearchersD.providetipsforwritingasuccessfulacademicpaper12.WhydidTomreceivearejectionletterfromtheeditorthefirsttime?A.TheeditorthoughtTomwasnotagoodresearcher.B.Theeditorfoundthepapertobeoflowquality.C.TheeditorbelievedTomwasnotdedicatedenough.D.TheeditorthoughtTomwasnotanativeEnglishspeaker.13.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"Tomtooktheeditor'sfeedbackseriously"?A.Tomignoredtheeditor'sfeedback.B.Tomagreedwiththeeditor'sfeedback.C.Tomdidnotunderstandtheeditor'sfeedback.D.Tomdidnotliketheeditor'sfeedback.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheconditionstheeditorsetforpublishingTom'spaper?A.Tomhadtowritealongerpaper.B.Tomhadtoincludeadditionaldata.C.Tomhadtochangethetitleofthepaper.D.Tomhadtofindanewco-author.15.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A.CriticalB.InformativeC.HumorousD.Persuasive五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Academicpaperpublicationisacrucialstepforresearcherstosharetheirfindingswiththewideracademiccommunity.However,theprocesscanbecomplexandchallenging.Thispassagewilldiscusssomecommonchallengesfacedbyresearchersduringthepublicationprocessandoffersometipsforovercomingthem.Oneofthemostcommonchallengesisfindingtherightjournalforpublication.Researchersoftenstruggletochooseajournalthatisreputableandrelevanttotheirfield.Anotherchallengeiswritingahigh-qualitypaperthatmeetsthestandardsofthejournal.Additionally,dealingwithpeerreviewersandeditorscanbestressfulformanyresearchers.Tofindtherightjournal,researchersshouldconsiderthejournal'simpactfactor,submissionguidelines,andthejournal'sreputationintheirfield.Theyshouldalsoensurethattheirpaperiswell-written,clear,andconcise.Toimprovethequalityoftheirpaper,researchersshouldcarefullyreadthejournal'sinstructionsforauthorsandfollowthemclosely.Whendealingwithpeerreviewers,researchersshouldbepreparedtomakerevisionsbasedontheirfeedback.Itisimportanttobepoliteandprofessionalinallcommunicationswiththereviewers.Ifareviewer'scommentsareunclearorcontradictory,researchersshouldseekclarification.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofacademicpaperpublicationB.ThechallengesofacademicpaperpublicationC.TheprocessofacademicpaperpublicationD.Theimportanceofpeerreviewersinacademicpaperpublication17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesresearchersfacewhenfindingajournalforpublication?A.ThehighcostofjournalsubscriptionsB.Thedifficultyofdeterminingajournal'simpactfactorC.ThelimitednumberofjournalsintheirfieldD.Thejournal'srejectionrateforsubmittedpapers18.Whatshouldresearchersdotoensurethattheirpapermeetsthestandardsofthejournal?A.Theyshouldfollowthejournal'sinstructionsforauthorsclosely.B.Theyshouldignorethejournal'ssubmissionguidelines.C.Theyshouldsubmittheirpapertomultiplejournalssimultaneously.D.Theyshouldfocusonthepaper'simpactfactorratherthanitscontent.19.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforresearcherswhendealingwithpeerreviewers?A.Theyshouldignorethereviewers'comments.B.Theyshouldrespondtothereviewers'commentswithhostility.C.Theyshouldseekclarificationwhenneededandbepoliteintheircommunications.D.Theyshouldsubmitarevisedversionoftheirpaperregardlessofthereviewers'comments.20.Whatistheauthor'soveralltoneinthepassage?A.CriticalB.InformativeC.HumorousD.Persuasive六、短文改錯要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，對每個句子中畫線的詞或短語提出改正建議，并在答題卡上寫明序號和改正后的詞或短語。Theacademicpaperpublicationprocesscanbeachallengingexperienceformanyresearchers.Itisimportanttounderstandthestepsinvolvedandtobepreparedforthepotentialobstacles.Belowisabriefoverviewoftheprocess.Firstly,researchersneedtoselectasuitablejournalfortheirwork.Thisisacrucialstepbecausethejournal'sreputationandaudiencewillaffectthevisibilityoftheirresearch.Secondly,researchersshouldcarefullyreadthejournal'sguidelinesforauthorsandfollowthemclosely.Thisincludesformattingthepaper,choosingtheappropriatesection,andensuringthatthesubmissionmeetsalltherequirements.Oncethepaperisready,researchersshouldsubmitittothejournal.Thiscanbedonethroughthejournal'swebsiteorbysendingthemanuscriptdirectlytotheeditor.Aftersubmittingthepaper,researchersmayhavetowaitforseveralmonthsbeforereceivingadecision.Duringthistime,itisimportanttostayfocusedontheirresearchandnottoworryexcessivelyaboutthepublicationprocess.Ifthepaperisaccepted,thenextstepistoreviseitbasedontheeditor'sandpeerreviewers'comments.Thismayinvolvemakingchangestothemethodology,clarifyingtheresults,oraddressinganyconcernsraisedbythereviewers.Itiscrucialtoaddressallthecommentsandtoensurethattherevisedpaperisofhighquality.Finally,thepaperwillbepublishedinthejournal.Thisisasignificantachievementandresearchersshouldbeproudoftheirwork.However,thepublicationprocessdoesnotendhere.Researchersareencouragedtosharetheirfindingswithcolleaguesandthewideracademiccommunitythroughpresentations,conferences,andotherplatforms.21.Firstly→Inthefirstplace22.Reputation→Reputability23.Secondly→Subsequently24.Guidelines→Instructions25.Formatting→Format26.Section→Category27.Submission→Manuscript28.Severalmonths→Afewmonths29.Excessively→Too30.Methodology→Method31.Results→Findings32.Concerns→Issues33.Revised→Revising34.Achievement→Success35.Platforms→Channels本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.C.Gainingfinancialsupport解析：根據(jù)第一段，“publishingacademicpaperscanhelpscholarstodisseminatetheirfindingstoawideraudience”可知，發(fā)表學(xué)術(shù)論文可以幫助學(xué)者們將他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)傳播給更廣泛的受眾，但沒有提到獲得財務(wù)支持。2.A.Share解析：根據(jù)第二段，“publishingacademicpaperscanhelpscholarstodisseminatetheirfindingstoawideraudience”可知，發(fā)表學(xué)術(shù)論文可以幫助學(xué)者們將他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)傳播給更廣泛的受眾，其中“disseminate”意為“傳播”，與選項A中的“Share”同義。3.C.Introducetheimportanceofacademicpaperpublication解析：根據(jù)第一段，“publishingacademicpapersisacrucialstepforresearcherstosharetheirfindingswiththewideracademiccommunity”可知，發(fā)表學(xué)術(shù)論文是研究人員與更廣泛的學(xué)術(shù)社區(qū)分享他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵步驟，因此第一段的主要目的是介紹學(xué)術(shù)論文發(fā)表的重要性。4.B.Increasethechancesofthepaperbeingcited解析：根據(jù)第二段，“itisimportanttochoosetherightjournalforacademicpaperpublication”可知，選擇合適的期刊對學(xué)術(shù)論文發(fā)表很重要，因為期刊的影響力和受眾會影響論文被引用的機會。5.A.Theimportanceofrevisingandproofreadingthepaper解析：根據(jù)第四段，“theauthorstatesthat'publishingacademicpaperscanhelpscholarstodisseminatetheirfindingstoawideraudience'”可知，作者提到發(fā)表學(xué)術(shù)論文可以幫助學(xué)者們將他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)傳播給更廣泛的受眾，這與論文修改和校對的重要性無關(guān)。6.A.Thenumberofcitationsajournalreceives解析：根據(jù)第五段，“theauthormentionsthat'scholarsshouldconsidertheimpactfactorofthejournalbeforesubmittingtheirpaper'”可知，作者提到學(xué)者在提交論文之前應(yīng)該考慮期刊的影響因子，影響因子是指期刊收到的引用次數(shù)。7.A.Tosummarizethemainpointsofthepaper解析：根據(jù)第六段，“theroleoftheabstractinanacademicpaper”可知，摘要的作用是總結(jié)論文的主要觀點。8.A.Introduction,literaturereview,methodology,results,discussion,andconclusion解析：根據(jù)第七段，“themaincomponentsofawell-structuredacademicpaper”可知，一篇結(jié)構(gòu)良好的學(xué)術(shù)論文的主要組成部分包括引言、文獻綜述、方法、結(jié)果、討論和結(jié)論。9.D.Alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)第八段，“thepurposeoftheconclusioninanacademicpaper”可知，結(jié)論的作用包括總結(jié)主要發(fā)現(xiàn)、討論研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的含義、提供對未來研究建議，因此選項D正確。10.C.Writingthepaper,findingasuitablejournal,revisingthepaper,anddealingwithpeerreviewers解析：根據(jù)第九段，“themainchallengesfacedbyscholarsduringtheacademicpaperpublicationprocess”可知，學(xué)者在學(xué)術(shù)論文發(fā)表過程中面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)包括寫論文、找到合適的期刊、修改論文和處理同行評審員。四、完形填空11.B.describetheprocessofacademicpaperpublication解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章主要描述了學(xué)術(shù)論文發(fā)表的過程，包括選擇期刊、遵循指南、提交論文、等待決定、修改論文和最終發(fā)表。12.B.Theeditorfoundthepapertobeoflowquality.解析：根據(jù)第三段，“theeditorexplainedthatthepaperwasnotstrongenough”可知，編輯解釋說論文不夠強大，意味著編輯認(rèn)為論文質(zhì)量不高。13.B.Tomagreedwiththeeditor'sfeedback.解析：根據(jù)第四段，“Tomtooktheeditor'sfeedbackseriously”可知，Tom認(rèn)真對待編輯的反饋，意味著他同意編輯的反饋。14.B.Tomhadtoincludeadditionaldata.解析：根據(jù)第五段，“theeditorrequestedthatTomincludeadditionaldatatosupporthisfindings”可知，編輯要求Tom包括額外的數(shù)據(jù)來支持他的發(fā)現(xiàn)。15.B.Informative解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，作者以描述性的方式介紹了學(xué)術(shù)論文發(fā)表的過程，因此文章的語氣是信息性的。五、閱讀理解16.B.Thechallengesofacademicpaperpublication解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章討論了研究人員在學(xué)術(shù)論文發(fā)表過程中面臨的一些常見挑戰(zhàn)，如選擇合適的期刊、撰寫高質(zhì)量論文、處理同行評審員和編輯的反饋。17.B.Thedifficultyofdeterminingajournal'simpactfactor解析：根據(jù)第二段，“researchersoftenstruggletochooseajournalthatisreputableandrelevanttotheirfield”可知，研究人員常常難以選擇一個在他們的領(lǐng)域內(nèi)享有盛譽且相關(guān)的期刊，這暗示了確定期刊影響因子的難度。18.A.Theyshouldfollowthejournal'sinstructionsforauthorsclosely.解析：根據(jù)第三段，“researchersshouldcarefullyreadthejournal'sguidelinesforaut