2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷-詞匯運(yùn)用與搭配技巧試題

2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷-詞匯運(yùn)用與搭配技巧試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯選擇要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Hewasso______thathedidn'tnoticethetime.A.absorbedB.absorbedinC.absorptionD.absorbedly2.Theteacher'slecturewas______andeveryoneenjoyedit.A.fascinatingB.fascinatedC.fascinationD.fascinatingly3.Thechildwas______bythesightofthecolorfulballoons.A.fascinatedB.fascinatingC.fascinationD.fascinatedly4.Themoviewasso______thatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.A.fascinatingB.fascinatedC.fascinationD.fascinatingly5.Theprofessor'sexplanationwas______andeasytounderstand.A.clearB.clarifyingC.clarificationD.clarified6.Theexperimentwas______andtheresultswereencouraging.A.successfulB.successC.successesD.successively7.Thesinger'sperformancewas______andtheaudiencegaveherastandingovation.A.excellentB.excellenceC.excellentlyD.excellently8.Thebookis______andIrecommendittoeveryone.A.interestingB.interestinglyC.interestingnessD.interestingly9.Thepaintingwas______anditattractedalotofattention.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautifully10.Theteacher'sinstructionswere______andthestudentsfollowedthemcarefully.A.clearB.clarifyingC.clarificationD.clarified二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedTom.Helivedinasmallvillageandworkedonhisfather'sfarm.Tomwasahardworkingandhonestman,buthealwaysdreamedofbecomingagreatexplorer.Oneday,Tomheardaboutafamousexplorerwhowaslookingforvolunteerstojoinanexpeditiontoadistantland.Tomwasexcitedanddecidedtoapply.Hewrotealettertotheexplorer,tellinghimabouthisdreamandhiswillingnesstojointheexpedition.TheexplorerreceivedTom'sletterandwasimpressedbyhisdetermination.HeinvitedTomtocometohisofficeforaninterview.Duringtheinterview,theexploreraskedTommanyquestionsabouthisexperiencesandskills.Tomansweredallthequestionsconfidentlyandhonestly.Aftertheinterview,theexplorertoldTomthathehadbeenacceptedintotheexpedition.Tomwasoverjoyedandthankedtheexplorer.Heknewthatthiswasthebeginningofhisadventure.Theexpeditionwasalonganddifficultjourney.Tomandhisfellowexplorershadtofacemanychallenges,suchasharshweather,dangerousanimals,andlackoffoodandwater.ButTomnevergaveup.Hewasdeterminedtoreachtheirdestination.Aftermonthsoftraveling,theexplorersfinallyreachedtheirdestination.Theywereamazedbythebeautyofthelandandthediversityofthewildlife.Tomfeltasenseofaccomplishmentandpride.Heknewthathehadachievedhisdream.Tomreturnedhomeasahero.Hisstoryinspiredmanyyoungpeopletofollowtheirdreamsandpursuetheirpassions.Tomrealizedthatwithhardwork,determination,andalittlebitofluck,anythingwaspossible.11.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellthestoryof______.A.Tom'sdreamB.Tom'sadventureC.Tom'sdeterminationD.Tom'ssuccess12.WhatwasTom'sdream?A.TobecomeagreatexplorerB.Toworkonhisfather'sfarmC.ToliveinasmallvillageD.Totraveltoadistantland13.WhydidTomwritealettertotheexplorer?A.ToaskforajobB.TotellhimabouthisexperiencesC.ToexpresshiswillingnesstojointheexpeditionD.Toinvitehimtohisoffice14.WhatdidtheexplorerthinkofTom'sletter?A.HewasimpressedbyTom'sdreamB.HewasdisappointedbyTom'sdreamC.HewassurprisedbyTom'sdreamD.HewasboredbyTom'sdream15.WhatchallengesdidTomandhisfellowexplorersfaceduringtheexpedition?A.Harshweather,dangerousanimals,andlackoffoodandwaterB.Lackofmoney,lackoffood,andlackofwaterC.Lackofmoney,lackoffood,andlackofwaterD.Lackofmoney,lackoffood,andlackofwater16.WhatmadeTomfeelasenseofaccomplishment?A.ReachingtheirdestinationB.MeetingnewpeopleC.LearningnewthingsD.Findingtreasure17.WhatdidTom'sstoryinspiremanyyoungpeopletodo?A.TobecomegreatexplorersB.TofollowtheirdreamsandpursuetheirpassionsC.ToworkonfarmsD.Toliveinsmallvillages18.WhatdidTomrealizeafterreturninghome?A.ThathehadachievedhisdreamB.ThathehadmadeamistakeC.ThathehadwastedhistimeD.Thathehadnomoredreams三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,therapidgrowthoftheInternethasalsobroughtaboutseveralchallengesandconcerns.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsistheissueofprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,individualsareatagreaterriskofidentitytheftandothercybercrimes.Toaddressthisconcern,manycountrieshaveimplementedstrictdataprotectionlawsandregulations.Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Theeaseofsharinginformationonlinehasmadeiteasierforfalseinformationtospreadrapidly.Thishasseriousconsequences,asitcanleadtoconfusion,panic,andevenviolence.Tocombatthisproblem,socialmediaplatformsandnewsorganizationsareworkingtodevelopbetteralgorithmsandfact-checkingprocesses.Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasalsobroughtaboutnumerousbenefits.Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessible,allowingpeoplefromallovertheworldtolearnandshareknowledge.Ithasalsofacilitatedglobalcommunication,makingiteasierforpeopletoconnectandcollaborate.19.Whatisthemainconcernmentionedinthepassage?A.TherapidgrowthoftheInternetB.ThespreadofmisinformationC.TheissueofprivacyD.ThebenefitsoftheInternet20.Whatmeasureshavebeentakentoaddresstheissueofprivacy?A.StrictdataprotectionlawsandregulationsB.Betteralgorithmsandfact-checkingprocessesC.GlobalcommunicationandcollaborationD.Accessibleeducation21.Whatisoneoftheconsequencesofthespreadofmisinformation?A.ConfusionandpanicB.IncreasedcommunicationandcollaborationC.AccessibleeducationD.Strictdataprotectionlawsandregulations22.WhatbenefitshastheInternetbroughtabout?A.IncreasedcommunicationandcollaborationB.AccessibleeducationC.StrictdataprotectionlawsandregulationsD.AlloftheabovePassage2Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofclimatechangeonourplanet.TheEarth'stemperaturehasbeenrisingatanalarmingrate,leadingtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,floods,anddroughts.Oneofthemaincausesofclimatechangeistheburningoffossilfuels,whichreleasesgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheatandcontributetothewarmingoftheplanet.Tocombatclimatechange,manycountrieshavestartedtoinvestinrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.Anotherimportantstepistoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Thiscanbeachievedbyadoptingmoresustainablepractices,suchasusingpublictransportation,recycling,andreducingwaste.Additionally,individualscanmakeadifferencebymakingsmallchangesintheirdailylives,suchasturningofflightsandwaterwhennotinuse.Despitetheseefforts,climatechangeremainsasignificantchallenge.Itrequiresacollectiveeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andindividualstoaddresstherootcausesandmitigateitsimpact.23.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.TheburningoffossilfuelsB.IncreasedindustrializationC.DeforestationD.Overpopulation24.Whataresomeofthemeasuresbeingtakentocombatclimatechange?A.InvestinginrenewableenergysourcesB.AdoptingmoresustainablepracticesC.ReducingcarbonfootprintD.Alloftheabove25.Whatisonewayindividualscanmakeadifferenceinaddressingclimatechange?A.InvestinginrenewableenergysourcesB.AdoptingmoresustainablepracticesC.ReducingcarbonfootprintD.Alloftheabove四、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.這本書的內(nèi)容非常豐富，適合各個(gè)年齡段的人閱讀。2.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該減少使用一次性塑料袋。3.在面對(duì)困難時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該保持積極的心態(tài)，相信自己能夠克服。4.隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，人工智能在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用越來(lái)越廣泛。5.旅游是一種很好的放松方式，可以讓我們暫時(shí)遠(yuǎn)離繁忙的工作和學(xué)習(xí)的壓力。6.在全球化的大背景下，各國(guó)之間的文化交流變得更加頻繁和深入。7.父母的關(guān)愛和教導(dǎo)對(duì)孩子成長(zhǎng)至關(guān)重要。8.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，我們需要在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和環(huán)境保護(hù)之間找到平衡。9.閱讀可以開闊我們的視野，增長(zhǎng)我們的知識(shí)。10.教育應(yīng)該注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新能力和實(shí)踐能力。五、改錯(cuò)要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤，并將錯(cuò)誤部分改正。1.Thechildrenweresoexcitedthattheycouldn'tstoplaughing.2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteareportabouttheirweekendactivities.3.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciestoreducepollutioninthecity.4.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIwatchedittwice.5.ShehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyearsandnowshecanspeakfluently.6.ThemuseumisclosedonMondaysandThursdays.7.Thechefcookedadeliciousmealfortheguests.8.Thecompanyhasbeenoperatingfortenyearsandithasgrownsignificantly.9.Thepresidentdeliveredaspeechtothenationontheanniversaryofthecountry'sindependence.10.Thestudentswereencouragedtoparticipateintheschool'ssportsactivities.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。1.描述一次你參加的戶外活動(dòng)。2.談?wù)勀銓?duì)環(huán)保的看法。3.分享你最喜歡的一本書及其原因。4.講述一次你幫助他人的經(jīng)歷。5.介紹你所在城市的一個(gè)特色景點(diǎn)。6.分析當(dāng)前社會(huì)中存在的一個(gè)問(wèn)題及其解決方法。7.分享你對(duì)未來(lái)職業(yè)的規(guī)劃。8.談?wù)勀銓?duì)科技發(fā)展的看法。9.描述一次你參加的社區(qū)活動(dòng)。10.分享你對(duì)你父母或老師的感激之情。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯選擇1.A.absorbed解析：此處需要形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞“he”，表示他非常專注。absorbed表示“全神貫注的”，符合句意。2.A.fascinating解析：此處需要形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞“l(fā)ecture”，表示老師的講座非常吸引人。fascinating表示“迷人的”，符合句意。3.A.fascinated解析：此處需要形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞“child”，表示孩子被五彩繽紛的氣球所吸引。fascinated表示“被迷住的”，符合句意。4.A.fascinating解析：此處需要形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞“movie”，表示電影非常吸引人。fascinating表示“迷人的”，符合句意。5.A.clear解析：此處需要形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞“explanation”，表示教授的解釋非常清晰易懂。clear表示“清晰的”，符合句意。6.A.successful解析：此處需要形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞“experiment”，表示實(shí)驗(yàn)取得了成功。successful表示“成功的”，符合句意。7.A.excellent解析：此處需要形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞“performance”，表示歌手的表演非常出色。excellent表示“優(yōu)秀的”，符合句意。8.A.interesting解析：此處需要形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞“book”，表示這本書很有趣。interesting表示“有趣的”，符合句意。9.A.beautiful解析：此處需要形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞“painting”，表示這幅畫很美。beautiful表示“美麗的”，符合句意。10.A.clear解析：此處需要形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞“instructions”，表示老師的指導(dǎo)非常清晰。clear表示“清晰的”，符合句意。二、完形填空11.B.Tom'sadventure解析：全文講述了Tom參加探險(xiǎn)的故事，所以正確答案是B。12.A.Tobecomeagreatexplorer解析：根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)