2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷-詞匯拓展與應(yīng)用練習(xí)試題

2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷-詞匯拓展與應(yīng)用練習(xí)試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：從下列各題的四個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分單詞的正確答案。1.The__________ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.storyB.contentC.summaryD.outline2.Shehasa__________forlanguages.A.talentB.abilityC.skillD.capacity3.The__________oftheexperimentwasverysuccessful.A.resultB.conclusionC.outcomeD.finding4.Hehasa__________formusic.A.tasteB.interestC.passionD.enthusiasm5.The__________ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.A.purposeB.aimC.objectiveD.intention6.Shehasa__________forcooking.A.talentB.abilityC.skillD.capacity7.The__________ofthemoviewasverytouching.A.storyB.contentC.summaryD.outline8.Hehasa__________forsports.A.talentB.abilityC.skillD.capacity9.The__________oftheexperimentwasverysuccessful.A.resultB.conclusionC.outcomeD.finding10.Shehasa__________forlanguages.A.talentB.abilityC.skillD.capacity二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。The__________oftheInternethasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinourlives.Ithasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylife.However,italsobringssomeproblems.The__________oftheInternetisthatitprovidesuswithalotofinformation.Wecan__________anyinformationweneedontheInternet.Forexample,wecan__________theweatherforecast,readthenews,andeven__________ourfriends.Ontheotherhand,the__________oftheInternetisthatitcan__________ourprivacy.Somepeoplemay__________ourpersonalinformationwithoutourconsent.Thismayleadto__________problems.To__________theseproblems,weshould__________theInternetproperly.Weshould__________ourpersonalinformationand__________theinformationwe__________ontheInternet.11.A.appearanceB.developmentC.creationD.invention12.A.advantageB.disadvantageC.benefitD.harm13.A.findB.getC.receiveD.obtain14.A.watchB.listentoC.readD.look15.A.harmB.damageC.destroyD.spoil16.A.stealB.takeC.obtainD.get17.A.seriousB.seriousC.severeD.severe18.A.solveB.dealwithC.handleD.manage19.A.protectB.keepC.saveD.preserve20.A.trustB.believeC.relyD.depend四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。PassageforQuestions21-25Theimportanceofexerciseforphysicalandmentalhealthhasbeenwelldocumented.Regularphysicalactivitycanimprovecardiovascularhealth,increasestrengthandendurance,andreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetesandheartdisease.Butdidyouknowthatexercisecanalsohaveasignificantimpactonyourmentalwell-being?AstudypublishedintheJournalofPhysicalActivityandHealthfoundthatmoderateexercise,suchaswalkingorcycling,canhelpreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Theresearchersfollowedagroupofindividualswhoengagedinmoderateexercisefor30minutes,threetimesaweek,foraperiodof12weeks.Attheendofthestudy,participantsreportedlowerlevelsofdepressionandanxietycomparedtothosewhodidnotexercise.Thebenefitsofexerciseonmentalhealtharenotjustlimitedtoreducingsymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Exercisehasalsobeenshowntoimprovecognitivefunction,includingmemoryandattention.Onestudyfoundthataerobicexercise,suchasrunningorswimming,canincreasethesizeofthehippocampus,thebrainarearesponsibleformemoryandlearning.Furthermore,exercisecanenhancemoodandincreasefeelingsofwell-being.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Thiscanhelpyoufeelmorerelaxedandhappy.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofexerciseforphysicalhealthB.TheeffectsofexerciseonmentalhealthC.TheimportanceofregularexerciseD.Theroleofexerciseincognitivedevelopment22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexerciseinthepassage?A.ReducedriskofchronicdiseasesB.ImprovedmemoryandattentionC.IncreasedstresslevelsD.Enhancedmoodandwell-being23.Whatwasthedurationoftheexerciseprograminthestudymentionedinthepassage?A.10weeksB.12weeksC.15weeksD.20weeks24.Howdoesexerciseaffectthehippocampus,accordingtothepassage?A.Itdecreasesitssize.B.Itincreasesitssize.C.Ithasnoeffectonitssize.D.Itreducesitsfunction.25.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofendorphinsmentionedinthepassage?A.ToimprovecardiovascularhealthB.ToreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxietyC.ToenhancecognitivefunctionD.Toactasnaturalmoodlifters五、語法填空要求：閱讀下列句子，從方框中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。26.If__________moretime,wecouldhavefinishedtheprojectearlier.A.wehadB.wehadhadC.wehaveD.wewouldhave27.Thebook__________onthetableismine.A.thatliesB.lyingC.tolieD.lies28.Sheisso__________thatshenevergetsangry.A.patientB.patienceC.patientlyD.patienceful29.He__________inthelibrarywhenIcalledhim.A.wasB.wereC.isD.be30.Idon'tthink__________isworthdoing.A.itB.thatC.thisD.these六、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。31.這本書的作者是一位著名的科學(xué)家。32.我建議我們在周末去爬山。33.他的工作效率非常高。34.這座城市的交通非常擁擠。35.她在比賽中獲得了第一名。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，書的“故事”很有趣，故選A。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她對語言有天賦，故選A。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，實驗的結(jié)果非常成功，故選A。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他對音樂有天賦，故選A。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，會議的目的是討論新項目，故選A。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她對烹飪有天賦，故選A。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，電影的“故事”很感人，故選A。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他對體育有天賦，故選A。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，實驗的結(jié)果非常成功，故選A。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她對語言有天賦，故選A。二、完形填空11.B解析：根據(jù)句意，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展帶來了巨大的變化，故選B。12.A解析：根據(jù)句意，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)點是提供了大量的信息，故選A。13.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到任何我們需要的信息，故選A。14.C解析：根據(jù)句意，我們可以閱讀天氣預(yù)報，故選C。15.D解析：根據(jù)句意，這可能導(dǎo)致嚴重的問題，故選D。16.A解析：根據(jù)句意，有些人可能未經(jīng)我們的同意就竊取了我們的個人信息，故選A。17.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這可能導(dǎo)致嚴重的問題，故選B。18.B解析：為了解決這些問題，我們應(yīng)該妥善使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)