2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：智能家居領(lǐng)域詞匯解析

2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：智能家居領(lǐng)域詞匯解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇要求：從每題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Thesmarthomesystemallowsuserstocontroltheirhomeappliancesremotelythroughtheirsmartphones.A.enableB.disableC.permitD.prohibit2.Thesmartdoorlockcanbeprogrammedtounlockautomaticallywhentheuserapproachesthefrontdoor.A.activateB.deactivateC.initiateD.terminate3.Voiceassistantsinsmarthomescanperformvarioustasks,suchasplayingmusic,settingalarms,andprovidingweatherupdates.A.executeB.performC.accomplishD.finish4.Smartthermostatscanlearnauser'spreferencesandadjustthetemperatureaccordingly.A.correspondinglyB.consequentlyC.subsequentlyD.consequently5.Thesmarthomesecuritysystemincludessurveillancecameras,motionsensors,andanalarmsystem.A.monitorB.inspectC.examineD.investigate6.Smartappliancescanbeconnectedtotheinternet,allowinguserstomonitortheirenergyconsumptionremotely.A.connectB.disconnectC.linkD.unlink7.Smarthomedevicescanbecontrolledthroughacentralhub,whichprovidesaunifiedinterfaceformanagingalltheconnecteddevices.A.controlpanelB.centralunitC.mastercontrollerD.centralconsole8.Voiceassistantsinsmarthomescanunderstandnaturallanguageandrespondtousercommands.A.comprehendB.graspC.interpretD.discern9.Smarthomesystemscanbeintegratedwithothersmartdevices,suchassmartlightsandsmartcurtains,tocreateacohesivelivingenvironment.A.combineB.mergeC.uniteD.join10.Thesmarthomemarketisexpectedtogrowsignificantlyinthecomingyears,drivenbyincreasingconsumerdemandforconvenienceandsecurity.A.expandB.flourishC.prosperD.thrive二、完形填空要求：根據(jù)上下文，從每題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Asmarthomeisalivingspaceequippedwithadvancedtechnologythatallowsitsresidentstocontrolvariousaspectsoftheirhomeenvironmentremotelyorautomatically.Itprovidesconvenience,comfort,andsecurity,makingdailylifemoreefficientandenjoyable.Theheartofasmarthomeisthecentralcontrolsystem,whichcanbeasmartphone,atablet,oradedicatedsmarthomehub.Thissystemallowsuserstomonitorandcontroltheirhomeappliances,lighting,heating,andcoolingsystems,aswellassecuritydevices,fromanywhereintheworld.1.Thefirststepincreatingasmarthomeistoidentifythespecificneedsandpreferencesoftheresidents.A.determineB.establishC.identifyD.recognize2.Therearemanydifferenttypesofsmarthomedevicesavailable,includingsmartthermostats,smartlocks,smartlights,andsmartsecuritycameras.A.accessibleB.availableC.adaptableD.applicable3.Smarthomesystemscanbecustomizedtomeettheuniquerequirementsofeachhousehold.A.tailoredB.adjustedC.modifiedD.altered4.Oneofthemainadvantagesofasmarthomeistheabilitytosaveenergyandreduceutilitybills.A.conserveB.consumeC.wasteD.squander5.Voiceassistants,suchasAmazon'sAlexa,GoogleAssistant,andApple'sSiri,arebecomingincreasinglypopularinsmarthomes.A.assistantsB.companionsC.companionsD.associates6.Smarthomedevicescanbecontrolledusingvariousmethods,includingvoicecommands,smartphoneapps,andwall-mountedtouchscreens.A.touchscreensB.touchpadsC.touchscreensD.touchpads7.Smarthomesystemscanbeintegratedwithothersmartdevices,suchassmartspeakersandsmartTVs,tocreateaseamlessuserexperience.A.cohesiveB.consistentC.continuousD.consecutive8.Oneofthemostimportantfeaturesofasmarthomeisitsabilitytoprovidesecurityandpeaceofmindtoitsresidents.A.tranquilityB.securityC.protectionD.safety9.Smarthomesystemscanbeeasilyupdatedandupgradedtokeepupwiththelatesttechnologytrends.A.adaptedB.adjustedC.modifiedD.revised10.Thefutureofsmarthomeslookspromising,withmoreinnovativetechnologiesandfeaturesbeingdevelopedeveryday.A.outlookB.perspectiveC.visionD.forecast四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Thesmarthomeindustryhasexperiencedsignificantgrowthinrecentyears,drivenbyadvancementsintechnologyandincreasingconsumerdemand.Asaresult,themarketforsmarthomedevicesisexpectedtoreachbillionsofdollarsby2025.Oneofthekeytrendsinthesmarthomeindustryistheintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)andmachinelearning.Thesetechnologiesenablesmarthomedevicestolearnfromuserbehaviorandprovidepersonalizedexperiences.Forexample,asmartrefrigeratorcanlearnauser'sdietarypreferencesandsuggestrecipesaccordingly.1.Themainreasonforthegrowthofthesmarthomeindustryis:A.theintegrationofAIandmachinelearningB.increasingconsumerdemandforconvenienceandsecurityC.advancementsintechnologyD.thedevelopmentofnewsmarthomedevices2.Smarthomedevicescanlearnfrom:A.userbehaviorB.environmentalconditionsC.historicaldataD.socialmediatrends3.Asmartrefrigeratorcansuggestrecipesbasedon:A.theuser'slocationB.theuser'sageC.theuser'sdietarypreferencesD.theuser'sshoppinghabits4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatrendinthesmarthomeindustry?A.TheintegrationofAIandmachinelearningB.TheuseofvoiceassistantsC.ThedevelopmentofsmarthomesecuritysystemsD.Thedeclineinconsumerinterest5.Thesmarthomeindustryisexpectedtoreachbillionsofdollarsby:A.2020B.2022C.2025D.2030五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.Smarthometechnologyisrevolutionizingthewaywelive,makingourhomesmoreefficientandcomfortable.2.Withthehelpofsmarthomedevices,userscansaveenergy,reduceutilitybills,andenhancetheiroverallqualityoflife.3.Voiceassistantsarebecominganintegralpartofsmarthomes,providinghands-freecontrolandconvenience.4.Theintegrationofsmarthomedeviceswithothersmarttechnologies,suchassmartlightingandsmartcurtains,createsacohesiveandseamlesslivingenvironment.5.Asthesmarthomeindustrycontinuestogrow,wecanexpecttoseeevenmoreinnovativeandadvanceddevicesinthefuture.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。1.描述你理想中的智能家居環(huán)境。2.說明為什么你希望擁有這樣的環(huán)境。3.提出至少兩個理由來支持你的觀點。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A.enable解析：enable意為“使能夠”，符合句意，表示智能家居系統(tǒng)使用戶能夠遠程控制家用電器。2.A.activate解析：activate意為“激活”，符合句意，表示智能門鎖可以在用戶接近前門時自動解鎖。3.B.perform解析：perform意為“執(zhí)行”，符合句意，表示語音助手可以執(zhí)行各種任務(wù)，如播放音樂、設(shè)置鬧鐘和提供天氣更新。4.A.correspondingly解析：correspondingly意為“相應(yīng)地”，符合句意，表示智能恒溫器可以學(xué)習(xí)用戶的偏好并相應(yīng)地調(diào)整溫度。5.A.monitor解析：monitor意為“監(jiān)控”，符合句意，表示智能家居安全系統(tǒng)包括監(jiān)控攝像頭、運動傳感器和報警系統(tǒng)。6.A.connect解析：connect意為“連接”，符合句意，表示智能設(shè)備可以連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，使用戶能夠遠程監(jiān)控其能源消耗。7.C.mastercontroller解析：mastercontroller意為“主控制器”，符合句意，表示可以通過中央控制臺統(tǒng)一管理所有連接的設(shè)備。8.A.comprehend解析：comprehend意為“理解”，符合句意，表示語音助手可以理解自然語言并響應(yīng)用戶命令。9.A.combine解析：combine意為“結(jié)合”，符合句意，表示智能家居設(shè)備可以與其他智能設(shè)備結(jié)合，創(chuàng)建一個統(tǒng)一的居住環(huán)境。10.D.thrive解析：thrive意為“繁榮”，符合句意，表示智能家居市場預(yù)計將在未來幾年顯著增長，受到消費者對便利性和安全性的需求推動。二、完形填空1.A.determine解析：determine意為“確定”，符合句意，表示創(chuàng)建智能家居的第一步是確定居民的具體需求和偏好。2.B.available解析：available意為“可用的”，符合句意，表示有許多不同類型的智能家居設(shè)備可供選擇。3.A.tailored解析：tailored意為“定制的”，符合句意，表示智能家居系統(tǒng)可以定制以滿足每個家庭獨特的需求。4.A.conserve解析：conserve意為“節(jié)約”，符合句意，表示智能家居的主要優(yōu)勢是能夠節(jié)約能源并減少公用事業(yè)賬單。5.A.assistants解析：assistants意為“助手”，符合句意，表示語音助手，如亞馬遜的Alexa、谷歌助手和蘋果的Siri，正在成為智能家居的越來越受歡迎的一部分。6.A.touchscreens解析：touchscreens意為“觸摸屏”，符合句意，表示可以通過觸摸屏、智能手機應(yīng)用或墻壁上的觸摸屏來控制智能家居設(shè)備。7.A.cohesive解析：cohesive意為“一致的”，符合句意，表示智能家居設(shè)備與其他智能技術(shù)，如智能照明和智能窗簾的集成，創(chuàng)建了一個統(tǒng)一且無縫的居住環(huán)境。8.B.security解析：security意為“安全”，符合句意，表示智能家居的一個重要特性是能夠為居民提供安全和安寧。9.C.modified解析：modified意為“修改的”，符合句意，表示智能家居系統(tǒng)可以輕松更新和升級，以跟上最新的技術(shù)趨勢。10.D.forecast解析：forecast意為“預(yù)測”，符合句意，表示隨著智能家居行業(yè)的持續(xù)增長，我們可以期待看到未來更多創(chuàng)新和先進的設(shè)備。四、閱讀理解1.B.increasingconsumerdemandforconvenienceandsecurity解析：根據(jù)第一段，智能家居行業(yè)增長的主要原因是消費者對便利性和安全性的需求增加。2.A.userbehavior解析：根據(jù)第二段，智能家居設(shè)備可以從用戶行為中學(xué)習(xí)。3.C.theuser'sdietarypreferences解析：根據(jù)第二段，智能冰箱可以根據(jù)用戶的飲食偏好建議食譜。4.D.Thedeclineinconsumerinterest解析：根據(jù)第三段，以下哪項不是智能家居行業(yè)的一個趨勢，答案是消費者興趣的下降。5.C.2025解析：根據(jù)第三段，智能家居行業(yè)預(yù)計到2025年將達到數(shù)十億美元。五、翻譯1.智能家居技術(shù)正在改變我們的生活方式，使我們的家更加高效和舒適。解析：本句翻譯為“Smarthometechnologyisrevolutionizingthewaywelive,makingourhomesmoreefficientandcomfortable.”，其中“revolutionizing”表示“改變”，“efficient”表示“高效的”，“comfortable”表示“舒適的”。2.在智能設(shè)備的幫助下，用戶可以節(jié)約能源，減少公用事業(yè)賬單，并提高他們的整體生活質(zhì)量。解析：本句