2025雅思閱讀專項(xiàng)模擬試卷：真題匯編與經(jīng)典題目解析試題

2025雅思閱讀專項(xiàng)模擬試卷：真題匯編與經(jīng)典題目解析試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage1：Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlychangedourlives.Ithasbroughtaboutbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theadvantagesoftechnology.B.Thedisadvantagesoftechnology.C.Theimpactoftechnologyonourlives.D.Thefutureoftechnology.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestadvantageoftechnology?A.Itcansavetime.B.Itcanimproveourcommunication.C.Itcanprovideuswithmoreinformation.D.Itcansolveallourproblems.3.Whatisthebiggestdisadvantageoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?A.Itcancauseenvironmentalpollution.B.Itcanleadtosocialisolation.C.Itcancausehealthproblems.D.Itcanmakeuslazy.4.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyaffectourcommunication?A.Itmakescommunicationeasier.B.Itmakescommunicationmoredifficult.C.Itdoesn'taffectcommunication.D.Itmakescommunicationmoreexpensive.5.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthefutureoftechnology?A.Itwillbringmoreadvantages.B.Itwillbringmoredisadvantages.C.Itwillhavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Itwilldisappear.Passage2：Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceofexerciseforchildren.Pleasereadthepassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofexerciseforchildren.B.Thedisadvantagesofexerciseforchildren.C.Theimportanceofexerciseforchildren.D.Thefutureofexerciseforchildren.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofexerciseforchildren?A.Itcanimprovetheirphysicalhealth.B.Itcanimprovetheirmentalhealth.C.Itcanimprovetheiracademicperformance.D.Alloftheabove.8.Whatisthemostcommonreasonwhychildrendon'texercise?A.Theyaretoobusywithschoolwork.B.Theyaretoolazytoexercise.C.Theirparentsdon'tencouragethemtoexercise.D.Theydon'thaveaccesstoexercisefacilities.9.Accordingtothepassage,howcanparentsencouragetheirchildrentoexercise?A.Bysettingagoodexample.B.Byprovidingthemwithexercisefacilities.C.Bylimitingtheirscreentime.D.Alloftheabove.10.Whatistheauthor'sconclusionabouttheimportanceofexerciseforchildren?A.Exerciseisnotimportantforchildren.B.Exerciseisimportantforchildren'sphysicalandmentalhealth.C.Exerciseisonlyimportantforchildren'sacademicperformance.D.Exerciseisonlyimportantforchildren'ssociallife.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The11thcenturywasatimeofgreatchangeinEurope.Theeconomywasgrowing,andnewtechnologieswerebeingdeveloped.Oneofthemostimportanttechnologicalinnovationswastheinventionoftheprintingpress.Thisinventionhadaprofoundimpactonsociety,culture,andpolitics.TheprintingpresswasinventedbyJohannesGutenbergin1440.Itallowedbookstobeproducedmuchmorequicklyandcheaplythaneverbefore.Thismadebooksmoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.Asaresult,literacyratesincreased,andpeoplebegantoreadmore.Thisledtoagreaterdemandforbooks,andpublishersbegantoproducemoreandmoretitles.Theprintingpressalsohadasignificantimpactonpolitics.Itallowedpoliticalideastospreadmorequicklyandwidely.Thisledtothespreadofnewpoliticalmovements,suchasProtestantismanddemocracy.11.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto:A.describetheinventionoftheprintingpressB.discusstheimpactoftheprintingpressonsocietyC.comparetheprintingpresswithotherinventionsD.explainhowtheprintingpresschangedtheworld12.Whoinventedtheprintingpress?A.JohannesGutenbergB.LeonardodaVinciC.IsaacNewtonD.BenjaminFranklin13.Howdidtheprintingpressaffecttheproductionofbooks?A.Itmadebooksmoreexpensive.B.Itmadebooksmoredifficulttoproduce.C.Itmadebooksmoreaccessibletothepublic.D.Itdecreasedthedemandforbooks.14.Whatwasoneofthepoliticalimpactsoftheprintingpress?A.Itdecreasedthenumberofpoliticalmovements.B.Itmadepoliticslessaccessibletothepublic.C.Itledtothespreadofnewpoliticalmovements.D.Itincreasedthenumberofpoliticalconflicts.15.Theword"profound"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.importantB.interestingC.surprisingD.boring16.Theauthormentionsthattheprintingpressallowedpoliticalideastospreadmorequicklyandwidely.Whatdoesthisimply?A.Theprintingpresswasthemaincauseofpoliticalchange.B.Theprintingpresswasnotassignificantasotherfactors.C.Theprintingpresswasamajorfactorinpoliticalchange.D.Theprintingpresshadnoimpactonpoliticalchange.17.Theword"titles"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:A.thenumberofpagesinabookB.thesubjectmatterofabookC.thenamesofbooksD.theauthorsofbooks18.Theauthorsuggeststhattheprintingpresshadapositiveeffectonliteracyrates.Howdoestheauthorsupportthisclaim?A.bycitinghistoricaldataB.byprovidingexamplesofpeoplewholearnedtoreadC.bydiscussingtheroleoftheprintingpressineducationD.bycomparingliteracyratesbeforeandaftertheinventionoftheprintingpress19.Theauthorimpliesthattheprintingpresshadasignificantimpactonthespreadofnewideas.Whichofthefollowingstatementssupportsthisimplication?A.Theprintingpressmadeitpossibleforpeopletotravelandspreadideas.B.Theprintingpressreducedthecostofbooks,makingthemmoreaffordable.C.Theprintingpressallowedforthemassproductionofbooks,leadingtoagreatervarietyoftitles.D.Theprintingpressmadeiteasierforpeopletocommunicateandexchangeideas.20.Theauthorconcludesthepassagebysuggestingthattheprintingpresswasatransformativeinvention.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"transformative"?A.Theprintingpresschangedtheworldinasignificantandlastingway.B.Theprintingpresswasaminorinventionwithlittleimpact.C.Theprintingpresswasnotasimportantasotherinventions.D.Theprintingpresshadnoimpactonthedevelopmentofsociety.五、詞匯理解要求：從下列句子中選出與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。21.Thebookwasabestseller,sellingoveramillioncopies.A.top-sellingB.widely-readC.poorly-writtenD.highly-praised22.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewpoliciestocombatclimatechange.A.preventB.dealwithC.ignoreD.encourage23.Thecompanyisfacingfinancialdifficultiesduetotheeconomicdownturn.A.financialcrisisB.economicgrowthC.politicalturmoilD.socialchange24.Thedoctorprescribedacourseofantibioticstotreattheinfection.A.recommendedB.prescribedC.administeredD.distributed25.Themuseumhousesavastcollectionofancientartifacts.A.containsB.exhibitsC.preservesD.displays26.Theteam'svictorywasatestamenttotheirhardworkanddedication.A.evidenceB.tributeC.celebrationD.reward27.Thenovelissetinafuturisticworldwheretechnologyhasadvancedbeyondourimagination.A.predictedB.createdC.depictedD.described28.Thechef'ssignaturedishisadishthatheisknownfor.A.specialB.famousC.originalD.traditional29.Thecommitteeisreviewingtheapplicationforfunding.A.consideringB.rejectingC.approvingD.delaying30.Theconferencewasasuccess,withparticipantsfromallovertheworld.A.well-attendedB.poorly-organizedC.controversialD.uneventful六、判斷正誤要求：閱讀下列句子，判斷句子正誤。正確的寫"T"，錯誤的寫"F"。31.Theprintingpresswasinventedinthe10thcentury.()32.Theprintingpressmadebooksmoreexpensive.()33.Theprintingpresshadnoimpactonthespreadofpoliticalideas.()34.Theinventionoftheprintingpressledtoadecreaseinliteracyrates.()35.TheprintingpresswasinventedbyLeonardodaVinci.()36.TheprintingpresswasthemaincauseoftheProtestantReformation.()37.Theprintingpressmadeiteasierforpeopletocommunicate.()38.Theprintingpresshadanegativeimpactontheenvironment.()39.Theprintingpressledtothedeclineofthehandwrittenbook.()40.Theprintingpresshadnoimpactonthedevelopmentofdemocracy.()本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.C解析：文章開頭提到技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，接著提到它帶來了優(yōu)勢和劣勢，因此文章的主要目的是討論技術(shù)對我們的生活的影響。2.C解析：文章中提到，技術(shù)可以提供更多信息，這是技術(shù)的一個(gè)主要優(yōu)勢。3.B解析：文章中提到，技術(shù)可能導(dǎo)致社會隔離，這是技術(shù)的一個(gè)主要劣勢。4.A解析：文章中提到，技術(shù)使得溝通更加容易，因此它對溝通有積極影響。5.C解析：作者認(rèn)為技術(shù)既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)，因此對未來技術(shù)的看法是它將既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。二、完形填空11.B解析：文章主要討論了印刷機(jī)對社會、文化和政治的影響。12.A解析：文章明確指出，印刷機(jī)是由約翰內(nèi)斯·古騰堡發(fā)明的。13.C解析：文章提到，印刷機(jī)使得書籍的生產(chǎn)更快、更便宜，因此使得書籍對公眾更易獲取。14.C解析：文章中提到，印刷機(jī)使得政治思想傳播更快、更廣，這導(dǎo)致了新的政治運(yùn)動的傳播。15.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，"profound"意味著深遠(yuǎn)或重要