廣東省茂名市電白區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試 英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試高一英語(yǔ)第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AItwasaweekaftermymomhadpassedawayandIdidn’tknowhowtogoonwithlife.SowhenIreceivedanemailfromafriendaboutaracebenefitingcancerresearch,Iignoredit.Itseemedtoprickmyheart,ascancerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.Butsomethingaboutmyfriend’swords-“Icanhelporganizethewholething”-stuckwithme.Ifeltobliged(有義務(wù)的)toagree.Intheweekstocome,Imanagedtore-entertheworldoftheliving,Icheckedourteam’swebsitedaily,feelingproudeachtimeadonationtickedupourtotal.Iknewmymomwouldhavewanteditthatway.Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.Whentheraceended,Inoticedtherunnersallhadonethingincommon:Therewerebigsmilesontheirfaces.Theymadeitlooksorewardingandeffort-less.Iwantedin.SoIenrolledinanotherracetwomonthslater.ConsideringIcouldbarelyrunamile,itwaschallenging.ButmyfriendandImadeatrainingplansoIwouldn’tcomeinlast.Ifolloweditreligiouslyanddidn’tletanythinggetinmyway.Runningupanddownthecity’shills,Iwasfloodedwithmemories.Ihadlivedthereaftercollegeandmymotherhadvisitedoften.IpassedBloomingdale’s,recallingthetimesheandIhadgottenintoascreamingargumentthere.IwasabouttobeatmyselfupwhenIrememberedwhatMomhadsaidafterherdiagnosis(診斷)ofcancer.“Idon’twantyoutofeelguiltyaboutanything.”Herpaper-thinhandshadheldmetightly.Aweightliftedfrommyshoulders.Whentheracedayarrived,Igaveitmyallformymomandforallshehadtaughtmeandcontinuedtoteachme.AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdown,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Iwasfilledwithherloveandasenseofpeace.1.Whydidtheauthorignoretheemailinthebeginning?A.Shewasremindedofhermother’sdeath.B.Shehadnotimetojoinintheevent.C.Shethoughttheresearchmeaningless.D.Shefeltithardtofinishtherace.2.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorrecoverfromhermom’sdeath?A.Thecompanyofherfriends.B.Thepleasureingoingforarun.C.Theinspirationfromhermom.D.Thesuccessinorganizinganevent.3.Whichofthewordscanbestdescribetheauthor’smom?A.Considerateandpolite.B.Braveandhumorous.C.Outgoingandpatient.D.Strong—willedandcaring.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLossofSweetMemoriesB.HowIGotHealedinRunningC.WhatMattersMostinRunningD.TheRewardsofGreatFriendshipBChineseAIModelDeepSeek-R1Stuns(震驚)theWorldJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode(代碼),andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-40,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchipsfortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Forexample,inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,slightlyhigherthanOpenAI’smodel.AsimpleversionofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithR1cost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssayChinaiscatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,provingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TocompareChineseandAmericanAItechnologies.B.Toencouragestudentstobecomeprogrammers.C.Toexplainhowcomputerchipswork.D.Tointroducealow-costAImodelfromChina.6.Whatdoestheunderlined“improvesbyitself”meaninparagraph2?A.Itneedsprogrammerstofixmistakes.B.ItcopiesanswersfromotherAIs.C.Itbecomesbetterthroughpractice.D.Itonlyworkswithexpensivetools.7.WhydidMetaplantospendmoremoneyonAIresearch?A.TohelpChinesecompanies.B.BecausetheywereworriedaboutDeepSeek-R1.C.Tobuildmorecomputerchips.D.TohireGermanscientists.8.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantforsuccess?A.Creativityandhardwork.B.Havingenoughmoney.C.Usingthelatestcomputerchips.D.Copyingothercountriesideas.CIt’soneofthemostcommonquestionsadultsaskchildren:whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Althoughchildhoodissupposedtobefun,kidsalsodiscussimportanttopicsregardingtheirfutures.Now,anewstudyfindsthatchildrenwhosetbiggoalsregardingtheirfuturestatus(地位)andeducationoftensetthemselvesupforsuccessastheyage.Thefindings,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,arethefirsttoreveal(揭示)aconnectionbetweenlifegoaldevelopmentandfuturesuccessinschoolortheworkplace.RodicaDamian,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofHouston,andotherresearchersdiscoveredthataschildrengrowup,theirgoalsnaturallybegintochange.However,assomechildhoodgoalsfallaway,othergoalsrelatedtoafamilystaystrong.Theseincludebeingclosetorelatives,buildingmorefriendshipsorfindingaromanticpartner,andevenbecomingmoreinvolvedinyourcommunityorhelpingothers.Duringthestudy,researcherscomparedhowtheirgoalschangedaschildrenmovedfromadolescencetoadulthoodandhowaperson’sgoalsimpactedtheirsuccessinschoolandasanemployeelateron.Overall,achild’sgoalsfocusingontheireducationandfuturestatuswerethemostconsistentpredictors(一致的預(yù)測(cè)因素)ofincomeinadulthood.Simplyput,whenachilddreamsbigaboutdoingwellinschoolorachievinggreatsuccessasanadult,thesegoalsaccurately(精準(zhǔn)地)paintapictureofhowsuccessfulthesechildrenwillbe.So,themessageissimple:dreambiganddreamofsuccess,kids!Thosegoalscandriveyoutosuccesswhenyougrowup!“Ourworkprovesastrongconnectionbetweenachild’slifegoals,educationalachievement,andfutureoccupationaloutcomes(職業(yè)結(jié)果).Thisinformationisvaluableforparentsandeducatorswhocanuseittoencouragechildrentosetambitiousgoals.Additionally,ithelpsdevelopstrategiestosupportindividualsinachievingtheirgoalsandreachingtheirfullpotential(潛力),”Damianconcludes.9.Whatdoesthestudymainlyfocuson?A.Whychildrenchangetheirdreamsovertime.B.Whetherearlyeducationdeterminesfuturecareer.C.Whetherchildhoodgoalsrelatetofuturesuccess.D.Howchildhoodexperiencesimpactaperson’schoice.10.Whichofthefollowinggoalsremainsstrongaschildrengrowup?A.Achievingacademicsuccess.B.Connectingwithothers.C.Huntingforahigh-salaryjobD.Improvingpersonalsocialstatus.11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorexpressinparagraph3?A.AdjustinggoalscancreatenewopportunitiesforsuccessB.Childhoodachievementsgreatlyaffectfuturecareers.C.Educationalgoalsmaybemoreachievablethanothers.D.Dreamingbigispotentiallyassociatedwithsuccess.12.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tostressthesignificanceofthestudy.B.Tooffersuggestionsforfuturestudies.C.Toexplainthepurposeofthestudy.D.Topointoutthelimitationsofthestudy.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Socialmediaisadouble-edgedsword(雙刃劍).Itcanbegoodorbad,dependingonhowpeopleuseit.Hereareseveralwaystohelponeuseitresponsibly. Socialmediacanbeabigwasteoftimeifyouspendmostofyourdaylookingthroughwhatotherpeoplepost,commentingonandlikingthings,orlookingateverymessageonyourdevice.Instead,youshouldlearntopracticesomeself-controlandlimityourusageeveryday.14Afterward,setanamountoftimeforyoursocialmediause,suchas10minuteseverytime.Thinktwicebeforepostingsomething.Materialspostedonsocialmediaareoftenmorelastingthanyouthink.Andevenifyourpostisdeleted,wordsandimagesyouuploadontheseplatformscanremainonlineandbedifficulttoremove.15Therefore,beforepostingsomethingonline,considerifitwouldnegativelyaffectothers.Ifitis,thendon’tpostit.16Thiscandestroyyourreputationorothers’.Learntocheckthetruthofthingsthatyousee.Someofthethingsyouseeonsocialmediamightnotnecessarilybetrue,especiallywhenitcomestonewsandinformation.Youmayimmediatelybelievewhatyouseeandread.Thedangerofthisbehavioristhatyoumightbespreadingmisinformationifyousharewhatyouhaveseenbeforecheckingthetruthofthepost.17Checkfromothersourceswhetherwhatyouhaveseenandreadistrue.Askopinionsfromotherpeople.A.Followthosethatmattertoyou.B.Don’tletsocialmediaeatallyourtime.C.Andyouneverknowwheretheymightendup.D.What’smore,avoidpostingunprofessionalphotosorbadcomments.E.Socialmediacanhaveapowerfulimpactonaperson’semotionalstate.F.Justmakeitapracticetoresearchtheaccuracy(精準(zhǔn))ofanyinformationorimage.G.Forexample,trysettingspecifictimesperdaywhenyoucheckyoursocialmediaaccounts.第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thecrew(工作人員)ofaRussianhelicoptersavedababypolarbearintheArctic.Theyoungbearhadbecome18fromitsmotherandwasingreathunger,almoststarving(挨餓)todeath.Thehelicopter(直升飛機(jī))wasonadailytransport19deliveringgoodsintheArcticzone,whenoneofthecrewsawalonebabypolarbear20alongtheshore.Thecrewcarriedoutseveral21ofthearea,butthebabybear’smotherwasnowheretobefound.Thedecisionwasthereforetakento22thebabybear.Thecrew23thehelicopterandspreadoutinsearchofthebabybear.Whentheyfoundit,itwas24andshowednosignofaggression(攻擊性).Infact,itmovedtowardsthem.Aftergivingitsome25,thehelicoptercrewtookitonboard.Thecrewsaidthebabybearwas26duringtheflight.Itwalkedaroundinsidethehelicopter,lookedhereandthere,andmadefriendswiththepeoplewho27it.TheynameditUmkaafterawell-knownRussiancartoonaboutayoungpolarbearUmkawhowasalso28aboutitssurroundings.Afterlanding,thecrew29environmentalprotectionofficialsand30thebabybeartothem.Thecrewhelpedsupportthe31ofthisendangeredanimal,registeredinRussia’sRedBookofendangeredspecies.TheyoungpolarbearisnowinacarecenteronWrangelIslandforwildlife32.18.A.presentedB.separatedC.combinedD.connected19.A.businessB.fightC.researchD.exploration20.A.playingB.racingC.huntingD.moving21.A.repairsB.searchesC.experimentsD.tests22.A.leaveoutB.giveupC.pickupD.driveaway23.A.landedB.checkedC.escapedD.loaded24.A.boredB.angryC.weakD.shy25.A.clothesB.foodC.praiseD.order26.A.hungryB.shyC.coldD.calm27.A.rescuedB.trainedC.ownedD.studied28.A.confidentB.carefulC.clearD.curious29.A.contactedB.joinedC.refusedD.aided30.A.soldB.donatedC.deliveredD.recommended31.A.discoveryB.populationC.investigationD.behavior32.A.productionB.managementC.protectionD.introduction第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將本題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。TodayIthoughtI’dblogaboutaquestionthathasbeenaskedmanytimes—howdoyoustaysafeonlineandavoidbadexperiencesontheInternet?I’mnotanexpert,33.______manyyearsasabloggerhavetaughtmeathingortwo.Firstofall,there’sthegoldenruleoftheInternet:Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthat34.______(make)youfeeluncomfortable,leavethesite35.______(immediate).Don’tpostcommentsorclickonanything.Second,protectyourprivacy.Don’tgiveoutyouraddressorphonenumber.Someonemightusetheinformation36.______(steal)youridentity.Identitytheftisacommonandseriousproblem.Third,bepolite.Beingonlineisnoexcuse37.______beingrude,andyoudon’twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.Atrollisaperson38.______postscommentsorquestionsinordertostiruptroubleonline.Trollsoftenuseseveralfalse39.______(name)sothattheycanstayonasite.AcyberbullyusestheInternettobemeantoothers.Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.Heorshemayalsopost40.______(embarrass)photosandinformationaboutthosepeople.However,the41.______(polite)youare,thelesslikelyitisyou42.______(attack).第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給中文提示或所給英語(yǔ)單詞的正確形式填空。43.Inmyopinion,studentscan______(受益)alotfromdoingsomehousework.44.Sheis______(渴望的)forherparents’approval.45.______(祝賀)onyourexamresults!46.Lastwinter,threefriendsandIperformedan______(原創(chuàng)的)songataschoolparty.47.Theheadmaster______(授予)thefirstprizetomeformygoodwriting.48.Thisclubis______(particular)popularwiththenative.49.Theschoolmadean______(announce)aboutholdinganEnglishspeechcontestnextMonday.50.Beforeyouleavetheoffice,please______(sure)thatyouhaveturnedoffthelights.51.JustthenMariorememberedhismother’swords:“Youare______(talent)incooking.52.Communicationisof______(significant)inourdailylife,especiallyinmodernsociety.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題1.5分，每空0.5分，滿分7.5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子。53.已被證明，整理你的桌子可以提高你的學(xué)習(xí)和工作效率。It__________________thatsortingoutyourdeskcanimproveyourlearningandworkingefficiency.54.老人安慰那個(gè)被他人取笑的孩子。Theoldmancomfortedthechild__________________byothers.55.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他專(zhuān)心致志于閱讀中。WhenIenteredtheroom,I______him____________hisreading.56.你在這樣短的時(shí)間內(nèi)把英語(yǔ)學(xué)得這么好，真令人吃驚！It__________________youshouldhavelearnedEnglishsowellinsuchashorttime.57.被他鼓舞人心的話語(yǔ)所感動(dòng)，她潸然淚下。____________his______words,sheburstintotears.請(qǐng)將本部分題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）58.假定你是李華，你將參加你校舉辦的“MusicandMe”？主題英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)撰寫(xiě)一份演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.分享你和音樂(lè)的故事；2.音樂(lè)對(duì)你的影響。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Helloeveryone,That’sall.Thankyou!第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿分25分）59.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnehotSaturdayafternoonIwasabouttogointothemusicstoreonWhiteAvenuewhenIsawadogstandinginfrontoftheentrance(入口處).AsImovedtowardthedoor,itsuddenlyfelltothegroundandlaystill,whimpering(嗚咽)softly.“Thatdogsuffersfromtheheat,”saidamanbehindme.Ipickeditup.Itlaylikeababyinmyarms,lookingatmewithlarge,trustingeyes.Iopenedthedoorandwalkedinside.“DoyouhavesomewaterIcangivethisdog?”Iasked.Theshopownershookhishead.“Justleaveitalone.Itdoesn’tbelonghere.Someonewillcomebackforit.”IknewIhadneverseenthedogbefore,butthewayitlookedatmegavemeamemoryofthepast.Itneededme.Icarriedittomycar.AsIdroveIcouldfeelitlookingatme.Inthecomfortablesilence,Idroveittomyhomeandgaveitaname—Lucy.Whenwearrivedhome,Ibathedheranddriedherlong,curlywhitefur,ThenIplacedanoldquilt(被子)insideaboxinthekitchen.Lucyseemedtoknowitwasforher.Laterintheafternoon,thechildrencamehome.“Wow,acuteballoffur!”theysaid.Lucyturnedoverontoherback,andmychildrenplayedwithherhappily.“We’regladshefoundus,”thechildrensaid.However,threedayslater,anadvertisementappeared:“Lost.Onesmallwhitedog.AnswerstothenameofAugy.Reward.”Theaddresswasforatraditionalclothingshop.WhenIarrivedattheshoplaterthateveningIhadanuneasyfeeling.Ayoungmangreetedthedogwarmly,andthankedmeverymuchfortakingsuchgoodcareofher.Iknewthismanlovedhisdog.Hehadpaidforanadandofferedareward.IwassureIhaddonetherightthingbybringingherback,butIwassickathearttothinkthatIwouldnevermeetheragain.注意：1、續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2、段首語(yǔ)已給出。Paragraph1:Irefusedthereward,andlefttheshopalone.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Theyoungman’swordsweretotallyunexpected.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試高一英語(yǔ)參考答案1-4ACDB5-8DCBA9-12CBDA13-17BGCDF18-22BADBC23-27ACBDA28-32DACBC33.but34.makes35.immediately36.tosteal37.for38.who39.names40.embarrassing41.morepolite42.willbeattacked43.benef