Unit4ProtectingourheritagesitesExtendedreading知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件-高二英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）選擇性

BYZYHLanguagePointsPara1avarietyof...1.種種，各種各樣的extend/stretchfrom…to…2.從…延伸至…adistanceof...3.一段（多長(zhǎng)的）距離atotalof...4.總數(shù)...5.makehistory創(chuàng)造歷史multinational(adj)/(n)多國(guó)的；跨國(guó)的；跨國(guó)公司multi-是一個(gè)前綴，表“多個(gè)的”multicultural,multicolored,extensive(adj）廣闊的，廣大的，廣泛的jointly(adv)共同地，聯(lián)合BYZYH重難點(diǎn)句子分析Coveringvastdistancesandanastonishingvarietyoflandscapes,theSilkRoadwasanetworkofancienttraderoutesthatextendedfromEastAsiaallthewaytotheMediterranean.絲綢之路是從東亞一路延伸至地中海地區(qū)的古代貿(mào)易路網(wǎng)，綿延萬(wàn)里，沿途風(fēng)光百變，令人驚嘆。限制性定語(yǔ)theSilkRoad主語(yǔ)theSilkRoadAkey

sectionoftheextensiveSilkRoadnetworkistheChang'an-TianshanCorridor,whichstretchesoveradistanceofaround5,000kilometresthroughChina,KazakhstanandKyrgyzstan,coveringatotalof8,700kilometresoftraderoutes.長(zhǎng)安-天山廊道是絲綢之路龐大路網(wǎng)的重要部分，貫穿中國(guó)，哈薩克斯坦和吉爾吉斯斯坦三國(guó)，覆蓋5000公里的廣大區(qū)域，涵蓋貿(mào)易路網(wǎng)總里程達(dá)8700公里。此句是____句。主句是______結(jié)構(gòu)；which引導(dǎo)____________從句，修飾先行詞______________________________；coveringatotalof...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作________。復(fù)合主系表非限制性定語(yǔ)theChang'an-TianshanCorridor伴隨狀語(yǔ)Theysubmittedtheproposalwhichcontaineddetailedresearchonthe33sitesalongthecorridor.它們提交了提議，它包含了對(duì)廊道沿線33處遺跡的詳細(xì)研究?！魋ubmit(vt.&vi.)提交，呈遞；屈服submission(n)____________a)Childrenatschoolmustsubmit_____theordersoftheheadmaster.b)Thedefeatedgeneralshowedhis_________(submit)bygivinguphissword.◆submitsthto...◆submit(oneself)to...向...呈交/遞交…屈服于……tosubmissionPara2befamousas...1.作為…而著名befamousfor...因?yàn)?..而著名2.冰雪覆蓋的intherollingvalleys3.在蜿蜒起伏的山谷中snow-cappedBYZYHFurtherwestontheSilkRoad,thegeographygraduallychangesfromwilddesertstohigh,snow-cappedmountainstovastgrasslandsastheroutespassthroughthesplendidTianshanMountainsandemergeintherollingvalleysofCentralAsia.沿絲綢之路往西，地形漸由荒漠變?yōu)楸└采w的高山，又變?yōu)閺V闊的草原，道路穿過(guò)雄偉的天山，又在中亞地區(qū)蜿蜒起伏的山谷顯現(xiàn)。emerge(vi)vi.出現(xiàn)；暴露；露頭emergefrom...自……出現(xiàn)；從……顯露出來(lái)n.

emergencePara3seektodosth.1.試圖做某事seek_________/___________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）soughtsoughttakeshape2.成形，有了模樣playanimportantrolein...3.在....方面起重要作用/扮演重要角色remaininuse4.一直在使用中BYZYHPara3.Assignedbytheemperor，theambassadorZhangQian…，seekingtobuildbridgesbetweentheHanDynastyandtheWesternRegions.1.assign(vt)指定，指派；分配；確定(n)__________________◆assignsb.sth.=assignsthtosb.分配給某人某物◆assignsb.todosth.分派某人做某事assignment分配；任務(wù)；作業(yè)；功課Myteacher___________________anessayaboutthereformandopening-uppolicyofChina.

我的老師指派我寫關(guān)于中國(guó)改革開放的文章。assignedmetowriteBYZYHFollowingZhang’sefforts，traderoutestookshapeandrelationshipswerestrengthenedbetweenthemajorpowersofthetime,withtheroutesnetwork(reach)asfarastheRomanEmpire.由于他的努力，商路初具規(guī)模，當(dāng)時(shí)主要強(qiáng)國(guó)間的關(guān)系也得到了鞏固，路網(wǎng)甚至延伸到了羅馬帝國(guó)。◆following(介詞）由于；在（事件）之后Followingtheoutbreakofcivilwar,thousandsofrefugeesleftthecountry.reachingwith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)◆with+賓語(yǔ)+V-ing賓補(bǔ)BYZYHPara.4thanksto...2.多虧，由于contribute...to...4.把...增添到.../捐助/捐贈(zèng)...給.../投稿...給...atone’s/thepeak3.在巔峰（時(shí)期）bealivewith...5.充滿（活的或動(dòng)的東西）loadsof...=aloadof...6.大量的attheinitialstage1.在最初階段Therouteswerealivewithstringsofcamelscarryingloadsofgoodsandtraderssellingeverythingimaginable.商路上熙來(lái)攘往，到處是駱駝隊(duì)和商人，駝隊(duì)載著一批批貨物，商人們販賣你能想象的任何商品。stringn.一批，一連串，一系列；線；弦astringof一系列；一連串stringsof成串的，很多的BYZYHPara5serveas...=actas../functionas.../workas...1.充當(dāng)...trade/cultureexchange2.貿(mào)易/文化交流papermakingandprinting3.造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)火藥、指南針thecompass,gunpoderinadditionto…除…之外（還）此外Inadditiongivepeopleaccessto...Para.62.使人們接觸到...haveaccessto...有接近或利用...的機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)利contributeto...1.促成，有助于.../導(dǎo)致...achieveashareddevelopment3.實(shí)現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展theBeltandRoadInitiative4."一帶一路”倡議inrecognitionof...5.認(rèn)可/承認(rèn)...promotetheexchangesofdifferentcivilizations促進(jìn)不同文明間的交流theadditionofAtoB

A添加到B詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：coverv.--n.astonishv.--n.extendv.--adj.

n.submitv.--n.succeedv.--n.

adj.emergev.--n.assignv.--n.strongadj.--n.

v.imaginev.--adj.

n.evolvev.--n.

adj.expandv.--n.accessn.--adj.recognizev.--n.

coverageastonishmentextensiveextensionsubmissionsuccesssuccessfulemergenceassignmentstrengthstrengthenimaginableimaginationevolutionevolutionaryexpansionaccessiblerecognitionSummaryTheSilkRoad,_______(cover)vastdistances,wasanetworkofancienttraderoutes,extendingfromEastAsiatotheMediterranean.Threecountriesjointlypursuedan_________(apply)forUNESCOWorldHeritagestatus.Chang’anisthestartingpointofthecorridorandtheentireSilkRoadnetwork.Itwasfamous____thecapitaloftheHanandTangDynasties.TheSilkRoadbegantodevelopinthe2ndcenturyBCE,______theambassadorZhangqian,assignedbytheemperor,journeyedfromChang’antoCentralAsia.He______(seek)tobuildbridgesbetweentheHanDynastyandtheWesternRegions.coveringapplicationaswhensoughtItwasthankstoZhang’sefforts______traderoutestookshape.Initially,silkwasthemainitem.Inadditiontotradeexchange,thenetworkservedasabridgeforculturalexchange,_______(shape)theevolutionofscience,art,technologyandmanyotherareas.Astronomyandmathematics____________(introduce)toChinafromIndiaandArabia.Chinese___________(invent)suchaspapermakingandprintingwerefirstbroughttotheWest