2024年中考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷01（深圳卷）（全解全析）

絕密★啟用前2024年中考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷01【深圳卷】英語(yǔ)（筆試滿分75分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和學(xué)校用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼粘貼好。2.全卷滿分75分?？荚嚂r(shí)間70分鐘。3.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)框涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時(shí)，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題,每小題1分）Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawidesmile.Thiswas____1____weatherfortestinghisnewinvention—UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittoseewhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.Hecarefullyplacedthehatonhisheadandstartedwalking____2____alongthestreet.Itworked!Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedand____3____him.Todd,thebiggestone,pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead.“What’sTHIS?”heasked.“It’sanUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydaysand…”Garthsaid.Theboyslaughed,“Willanyonewearthatstupidthing?”Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.GarthpickeduphisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears.“MaybeToddwas___4____…inreality,whowouldeverneedhisinvention?”Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.Suddenlyhe____5____andsawaladylookingathim.“IwasjustleavingmyhousewhenIsawyouandthoseboys.Areyouokay?”Thenshesawthe____6____UmbrellaHatandasked,“Er…what’sthat?”“It’smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself…”answeredGarth.“Whatacreativemindyouhave!Don’teverletstupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyouwill____7_____somethingreallygreat!”saidthelady.“Andyouhavegivenmeawonderfulidea,”shecontinued,“Ihaveagadget(小器具)shop—Gadgets4U—andI’dliketoholda_____8_____tofindthebestyounggadgetinventorinourtown.Iwilldisplay(展示)threebestinventionsinmyshop.I’msureyouwillhavea(n)___9____ofwinningaprize.”Garthwasvery_____10____.Gadgets4Uwasoneofhisfavoriteplacesandthethoughtofhavinghisinventiondisplayedinthatwonderfulplacewastooexcitingforwords.Hesuddenlyfeltmuchbetterandcouldalreadyfeellotsofnewideascomingout,waitingtospringintolife!1.A.cold B.perfect C.strange D.changeable2.A.heavily B.madly C.thankfully D.purposefully3.A.guided B.praised C.stopped D.refused4.A.right B.angry C.polite D.silly5.A.cameup B.gaveup C.lookedup D.showedup6.A.ugly B.old C.broken D.tiny7.A.show B.meet C.plan D.create8.A.party B.meeting C.conversation D.competition9.A.choice B.chance C.excuse D.experience10.A.surprised B.bored C.relaxed D.worried【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C6.C7.D8.D9.B10.A【解析】本文主要介紹了Garth發(fā)明了一個(gè)雨傘帽，但是三個(gè)男孩嘲笑他的發(fā)明，他感到很沮喪，但是一個(gè)女士鼓勵(lì)了他，他又重新燃?xì)饬讼Ｍ?。這故事告訴我們，多給人鼓勵(lì)，正能量的激勵(lì)更能讓人成功。1.句意：這是測(cè)試他的新發(fā)明雨傘帽的最佳天氣。cold冷的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；changeable多變的。根據(jù)“Itwasarainy”可知下雨的天氣測(cè)試雨傘帽是完美的。故選B。2.句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在頭上，開(kāi)始有目的地沿著街道走。heavily重重地；madly生氣地；thankfully感激地；purposefully有意地。根據(jù)“alongthestreet”可知他帶著雨傘帽在雨中行走是為了測(cè)試，所以是有目的的。故選D。3.句意：突然，他附近的三個(gè)男孩出現(xiàn)并攔住了他。guided指導(dǎo)；praised表?yè)P(yáng)；stopped阻止，阻攔；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedand”可知是攔住他和他說(shuō)話。故選C。4.句意：也許Todd是對(duì)的。right正確的；angry生氣的；polite禮貌的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)“whowouldeverneedhisinvention”可知他現(xiàn)在也認(rèn)為T(mén)odd也許是對(duì)的。故選A。5.句意：突然，他抬起頭來(lái)，看到一位女士在看著他。cameup走上前；gaveup放棄；lookedup向上看；showedup現(xiàn)身。根據(jù)“sawaladylookingathim”可知是抬起頭看到了一位女士。故選C。6.句意：然后她看到那頂破傘帽。ugly丑陋的；old老的；broken破的；tiny小的。根據(jù)“Toddthrewthehatontotheground”可知Todd把雨傘帽從他頭上拿下來(lái)，摔到了地上，所以這個(gè)帽子壞了。故選C。7.句意：繼續(xù)發(fā)明，總有一天你會(huì)創(chuàng)造出真正偉大的東西！show展示；meet遇見(jiàn)；plan計(jì)劃；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“Keepinventingandonedayyouwill”可知是繼續(xù)發(fā)明，會(huì)創(chuàng)造出好東西。故選D。8.句意：我想舉辦一場(chǎng)比賽，尋找我們鎮(zhèn)上最優(yōu)秀的年輕小工具發(fā)明者。party聚會(huì)；meeting會(huì)議；conversation交談；competition比賽。根據(jù)“findthebestyounggadgetinventorinourtown”可知要找到最優(yōu)秀的發(fā)明者，所以要舉辦比賽。故選D。9.句意：我相信你會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)的。choice選擇；chance機(jī)會(huì)；excuse借口；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“ofwinningaprize”可知是有機(jī)會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)。故選B。10.句意：Garth非常吃驚。surprised吃驚的；bored無(wú)聊的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Gadgets4Uwasoneofhisfavoriteplaces”可知這個(gè)地方是他最喜歡的地方之一，所以當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)店的老板說(shuō)他有機(jī)會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，他感到很驚訝。故選A。II閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題,每小題2分）AThiswinter,HarbininHeilongjiangprovincehasbecomeaverypopularplacefortourists.PeoplefromalloverChinaarecomingtovisitit.OnlinepromotionhasplayedanimportantroleinthetourismattractionofHarbin.ApopularsayingonSinaWeibothatmanypeopleareattractedtois:"It'snotthattheycan'taffordtogotoNorthernEurope,butthatHarbinismorevalueformoney."However,ThetruereasoniswhatthepeopleinHarbinhavedoneforthetouristsAftertheovercrowdingproblemtookplaceontheopeningdayoftheHarbinIceandSnowWorld,theHarbinBureauofCultureandTourismrequestedimprovement.Theparkquicklyapologizesandrefunds(退款).ThelocalrestauranthasadjustedtheirservingstyleoffrozenpearstosuitvisitorsfromSouthernChina,showcasingcarefulservicebasedontheirneeds.Thisway,combinedwithresidentsprovidingfreerideservicestotourists,reflectstheeffortsofthepeopleofHarbintoleaveapositiveimpressiononalltouristsFollowingHarbin’slead,manyChinesecitieshavetakenaseriesofmeasurestopromotewintertourism,formingacompetitive“involution(內(nèi)卷)”toattracttourists.Althoughregionalcompetitionisunderstandable,therehavealsobeensomemistakesinthisprocess.Forexample,twoactorswerehired,onefemaleandonemale,toplaythefemalecharacter"Daji"inInvestitureoftheGods(《封神演義》)andinteractwithtouristsinYuntaiMountaininHenanprovince.Peopleseethemhavingphysicalcontact,suchaskissingvisitors'handsandtouchingtheirfaces.Thiswasn’tagoodwaytoshowChineseculture.Atthesametime,competitionamongpeershasmadeeditorsfromvariousculturalandtourismsocialmediaregionstomakeextraefforts.Forexample,theShaanxiaccountcontinuedtoreleasevideostocompeteevenafter2am.Whatistrulyimportantisnotjustfollowingtrendsandpostingslogansonline,butdevelopinginterestinglocalattractionsbasedontourismresources.Thismeanshavingniceplacestovisit,goodhotels,easytravel,andtastyfood.Doingthesethingswelliswhatreallymakesatripmemorableandhelpstheplacegetmorevisitors.11.WhatdoesthepopularsayingonSinaWeibosuggestaboutHarbin?A.HarbinismoreexpensivethanNorthernEurope.B.HarbinisnotasgoodasNorthernEurope.C.PeoplepreferHarbinoverNorthernEuropebecauseitoffersbettervalueformoney.D.PeoplecannotaffordtovisitNorthernEurope.12.HowdidtheHarbinBureauofCultureandTourismrespondtotheovercrowdingproblem?A.ByclosingtheHarbinIceandSnowWorldpermanently.B.Byignoringtheproblem.C.Byrequestingimprovementsandofferingrefunds.D.BypromotingHarbinmoreaggressivelyonline.13.WhydomanyChinesecitiesfollowHarbinandtrytopromotewintertourism?A.TheywanttocopyHarbin’ssuccessinattractingtouristswithonlinepromotions.

B.BecausetheywanttosolvetheproblemofovercrowdinginHarbinC.TheyaretryingtopromoteHarbinculturebyhiringactorstointeractwithtourists.D.Theyhopetoprovidetouristswithamoreauthentic(真實(shí)的)Chineseculture.14.Whatisthemostimportantaspectofmakingtravelunforgettableaccordingtothearticle?A.Followingtrendsandpostingslogansonline.B.Developinginterestinglocalattractionsbasedontourismresources.C.Havingcompetitionsamongdifferentculturalandtourismsocialmedia.D.Hiringactorsforinteractiveeventswithtourists.15.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.HarbinisthemostimportantcitywhichisworthvisitinginChina.

B.Onlinepromotionsarethemostimportantaspectofattractingtourists.

C.Localattractionsandgoodservicesarekeytosuccessfultourismpromotions.

D.Chinesecitiesshouldavoidanyformofcompetitionintourism.【答案】CCABC【解析】黑龍江哈爾濱通過(guò)在線推廣等努力受游客青睞，全國(guó)城市效仿促進(jìn)冬季旅游，但需關(guān)注地方特色發(fā)展。11.C.這個(gè)受歡迎的說(shuō)法暗示人們不是因?yàn)槌袚?dān)不起去北歐旅游的費(fèi)用，而是因?yàn)楣枮I提供更高的性價(jià)比，所以人們更傾向于去哈爾濱旅游。12.C.面對(duì)開(kāi)幕日的擁擠問(wèn)題，哈爾濱文化和旅游局要求進(jìn)行改進(jìn)并提供退款，顯示出對(duì)問(wèn)題的積極應(yīng)對(duì)態(tài)度。13A文章指出，哈爾濱的冬季旅游受到人們的歡迎，部分原因是在線推廣起到了重要作用。其他中國(guó)城市也因此采取了一系列措施來(lái)推廣冬季旅游，形成了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的“內(nèi)卷”，以吸引游客。這表明，這些城市希望模仿哈爾濱成功吸引游客的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，其中在線推廣是關(guān)鍵策略之一。因此，A選項(xiàng)“他們想復(fù)制哈爾濱通過(guò)在線推廣吸引游客的成功”是正確的。B選項(xiàng)不正確，因?yàn)槲恼聸](méi)有提及其他城市是為了解決哈爾濱擁擠問(wèn)題而采取措施。C選項(xiàng)也不正確。D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)闆](méi)有提及其他城市采取措施是為了向游客提供更真實(shí)的中國(guó)文化展示。14.B.文章指出，真正重要的不是跟隨潮流和在線發(fā)表口號(hào)，而是基于旅游資源開(kāi)發(fā)有趣的本地景點(diǎn)。這意味著擁有值得參觀的地方、好的酒店、便利的旅行方式和美味的食物。做好這些事情才是真正讓一次旅行變得難忘并幫助目的地吸引更多游客的關(guān)鍵。15C.文章的主旨強(qiáng)調(diào)，真正重要的不僅僅是跟風(fēng)發(fā)布口號(hào)，而是基于旅游資源發(fā)展有趣的當(dāng)?shù)鼐包c(diǎn)，提供好的住宿、便捷的旅行和美食。這才是真正使一次旅行難忘并幫助目的地吸引更多游客的關(guān)鍵。因此，C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)?shù)鼐包c(diǎn)和良好的服務(wù)是成功旅游推廣的關(guān)鍵”反映了文章的中心思想。BIsentamessagetomysisterat12:30p.m.duringmylunchtoaskheraboutmyfather’sprogress.Hewashavinghissecondkneesurgery(手術(shù))andmyexpectationswerethesameasthelastsuccessfulsurgery.Mybrotherpickedmeupfromschoolandweheadedforthehospital.★,myfirstquestionwas“Howishedoing?”.Myfatherwasconnectedtoabreathingmachineandhisfacewasswollen(腫).ItriedmybestnottocrybecauseIwassupposedtoexplaintohimwhatwashappeningasthenursesdidnotspeakSpanish.Ihadneverseenmyfatherthisway.HelookedsoweakanddifferentfromthestrongmanIknew.Iaskedhimhowhewasfeelingandhesaidhewasfine.IreturnedtothehallandIrealizedthatmyhero,bestfriend,andlovedoneinlifewasinadangerousstateandatthatpointanythingcouldhappen.IrecalledwhathappenedwhenIwasachild.“I’mgoingtothestore.”healwayssaid.Ofcoursethatwasmyreasontofollowhim.Wewouldwalktothecar,andsometimesifIwaslucky,Iwasabletositinthefrontseat.Wewouldarriveatthestoreandhealwayssaid,“GetwhateveryouwantandsomethingforAna.”Anaismysister.MydadandIwerebestfriends.Henevershowedpreferencewithhischildren,butIjustalwayshappenedtofollowhim.ItwasokayformetocrywhenIwantedsomethingbecauseIwashisyoungestgirlandhecouldn’tsaynotome.Myfatherspenthiswholelifegivingusthebest.Growingupdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatonemustkeeponeselfawayfromhisparentsbecauseitischildish.Itistimetotakeactionandvaluethefeelingsbecauseitistherightthingtodo.Lifegivesuschancestovaluewhatisthemostimportantinlife.16.Howwasthewriter’sfatherwhenshesawhimatthehospital?A.Hewasbadlyweak. B.Hewasnotabletospeak.C.Hewasworriedabouthislife. D.Hewasstillhealthyandstrong.17.Howdidthewriterfeelafterknowingherfather’ssituation?A.Safe. B.Hurt. C.Anxious. D.Relaxed.18.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.WhenIwasachild B.WhenIwenttothestoreC.WhenIarrivedatthehospital D.WhenIreturnedbacktomyhome19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’schildhood?A.Herfatherlikesherthemost.B.Shewasneverrefusedbyherfather.C.Shedidn’tlikeherfamilyandleftveryearly.D.Shefollowedherfatheralotwhenshewasachild.20.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusto________.A.growupindependently B.valuethemostimportantinlifeC.askforeverythingwelike D.careaboutourparents’health【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.D20.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在醫(yī)院看望病重的父親時(shí)回憶起與父親的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，感悟到要珍惜生命中最重要的東西。16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HelookedsoweakanddifferentfromthestrongmanIknew.”可知，作者的父親看起來(lái)非常虛弱。故選A。17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItriedmybestnottocrybecauseIwassupposedtoexplaintohimwhatwashappeningasthenursesdidnotspeakSpanish.”和“IreturnedtothehallandIrealizedthatmyhero,bestfriend,andlovedoneinlifewasinadangerousstateandatthatpointanythingcouldhappen.”可知，作者得知父親的狀況應(yīng)是很擔(dān)憂的。故選C。18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“myfirstquestionwas‘Howishedoing?’.”可知，作者的第一個(gè)問(wèn)題就是詢問(wèn)父親的狀況，應(yīng)該是在作者到達(dá)醫(yī)院的時(shí)候。故選C。19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Henevershowedpreferencewithhischildren,butIjustalwayshappenedtofollowhim.”可知，作者從小總是跟著她的父親。故選D。20.主旨大意題。本文講述了作者在醫(yī)院看望病重的父親時(shí)回憶起與父親的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，感悟到要珍惜生命中最重要的東西。故選B。CItmightsoundlikemagic,butinFebruary,aparalyzed(癱瘓的)patientwasabletodrinkwateronhisownbycontrollingaspecialglovewithhisbrain.Theglovethenactedashishand.Thiswasasuccessinbrain-machineinterface(BMI,腦機(jī)接口)technologymadebyateamofChinesescientistsanddoctors.BMIreferstocreatingaconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandexternaldevices(外部設(shè)備),makingcommunicationbetweenthebrainandcomputers.Forparalyzedpeople,BMIcanallowthemtomoveanddosimplethingsbythemselves.

OnOct24,2023,theteamputaBMIchip(芯片)inthepatient’shead.Thechipcanreceiveneuralsignals(神經(jīng)信號(hào))fromthebrain.Afterthreemonthsofhomerecovery(康復(fù))training,thepatientcannowusehisbrainsignalstocontrolaspecialglovepoweredbyairpressure.Thishelpshimdothingslikedrinkingwaterindependently.BMItechnologyusuallymeansputtingchipsdirectlyontothepatient’sbrain.However,thisprojectisminimallyinvasive(微創(chuàng)的),makingsurethepatient’sbrainisnotharmed.Soitisanimportantbreakthrough.Italsousesawirelesspowersupply(無(wú)線電源),sotheimplanted(植入的)devicedoesn’tneedabattery(電池).LiYuanningfromShanghaiTechUniversitytoldCCTVNewsthatBMIisnowmainlyusedinthemedicalfieldtoimprovethelivesofpeoplewithbrain-relatedproblemsorspeechdifficulties.InChina,BMItechnologyisstillintheearlystagesofresearch,withnoproductsonthemarketyet.Somepeopleareworriedthattestsmayinfluencepatients’independenceandevenwhotheyare.Ethicalconcerns(倫理問(wèn)題)relatedtoBMIalsoneedtobeaddressed.Theseincludewhetherthepatienthasaclearunderstandingofwhatisgoingonwhentheyagreetotakepartinthetest.21.WhatisChina’srecentsuccessinBMI?A.ABMIchipwassuccessfullyputintoapatient’sbrain.B.BMIhelpedaparalyzedpatientdrink

wateronhisown.C.Aparalyzedpatientcanmovefreelywith

aBMIchip.D.Aparalyzedpatientcancommunicatewithcomputers.22.Whatistheexternaldeviceintherecentexperiment?A.ABMIchip.B.Aneuralsignal.C.Thebrain.D.Anairpressure-poweredglove.23.Whatdoes“breakthrough”meanin

Paragraph5?

A.mistakeB.achievementC.experimentD.creation24.WhatistheadvantageofthenewBMI

technology?A.Itdoesn’tharmpatients’brains.B.Itdoesn’tneedanypower.C.Itunderstandspatients’needscorrectly.D.Ithelpspeopleimprovetheirspeech

skills.25.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.ManypeopleareagainstBMItechnology.B.ThetestsofBMIareathighriskoffailure.C.BMItechnologyiswidelyusedinthe

medicalfield.D.BMItechnologyisstillunder

development.【答案】BDBAD【解析】2023年2月，中國(guó)科學(xué)家和醫(yī)生的團(tuán)隊(duì)通過(guò)腦機(jī)接口技術(shù)成功讓一位癱瘓患者通過(guò)大腦控制特殊手套自主喝水，這一突破性成就標(biāo)志著該技術(shù)在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用邁出重要一步。21B。文章中提到了一位癱瘓的患者通過(guò)控制一個(gè)特殊的手套（由大腦控制）來(lái)自己喝水，這表明BMI幫助了癱瘓患者自己喝水。22.D。文章描述的外部設(shè)備是一個(gè)由空氣壓力驅(qū)動(dòng)的手套，該手套充當(dāng)了患者的手。23.B。在這里，“breakthrough”指的是一個(gè)重大的成就，即通過(guò)微創(chuàng)方式將BMI芯片置入患者大腦，這種技術(shù)不會(huì)損害患者的大腦。24.A。文章指出，這種新的BMI技術(shù)是微創(chuàng)的，確保不會(huì)傷害患者的大腦，這是其主要優(yōu)勢(shì)。24.D。文章最后提到，中國(guó)的BMI技術(shù)仍處于研究初期，尚無(wú)市場(chǎng)上的產(chǎn)品，說(shuō)明BMI技術(shù)還在開(kāi)發(fā)中。第二節(jié)短文填空以下是一則短文,請(qǐng)閱讀短文,并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題,每小題1分）ManypeoplemayfeeltiredandupseteveryMondaysinceitisthefirstdayofweekdays.____26____MakealistofwhatyouwanttodoInsteadoffocusingonthedifficulttasksthatareaheadofyou,thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.____27____Agoodplacetostartistothinkofonethingyouareexcitedabout.Forexample,simplethingsthatcancheeryouuplikemeetingafriendforcoffee.MakesureofenoughsleeponSundayevenings____28____Poorsleepcancausestress(壓力),whilehealthysleepcancheeryouup.So,ifyoufindyourselfalittlemoreannoyedthannormal,sleepmaybetheanswer.Takeashortbreakorgettobedearlier.It’sworthdoingthisonSundaytoavoidfeelingtiredonMondaymorning.WearwhatyoulikeDon’tunderestimate(低估)thepowerofyourclothes.____29____Theysuggestweshouldputonclothesthatcanbringushappiness.Inshort,Mondayisthebestdayforyoutowearwhatmakesyoufeelgreat.Arrange(安排)somethingrelaxingforyourselfAfteraweekendoffun,itmightbebesttokeepMonday’sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays.____30____ItmeansthatinsteadoffacingthemostdifficulttasksonMonday,youcanputtimeintosomeeasiertasks.PuttinglessstressonyourselfisagoodwaytodealwiththeMondayblues.A.Sleephasagreateffectonyourmood(情緒).B.Thisdoesn’tmeansittingaroundanddoingnothing.C.HerearesometipstohelpyoufeelbetteronMonday.D.Herearesomewaystohelpyougetenoughsleepduringtheweekend.EMakealistbywritingoutsomethingsthatyouarelookingforwardto.F.Infact,scientiststhinkthereisastrongconnectionbetweenclothingandthemood.【答案】26.C27.E28.A29.F30.B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了一些在周一讓自己感覺(jué)良好的建議。26.根據(jù)上文“ManypeoplemayfeeltiredandupseteveryMondaysinceitisthefirstdayofweekdays.”和下文可知，上文表示由于每周一是工作日的第一天，許多人可能會(huì)感到疲憊和沮喪，且下文是一些建議，可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于幫助人們?cè)谥芤桓械讲荒敲蠢鄣慕ㄗh的語(yǔ)句，C選項(xiàng)“這里有一些建議可以幫助你在周一感覺(jué)更好?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。27.根據(jù)上文“Makealistofwhatyouwanttodo”和“Insteadoffocusingonthedifficulttasksthatareaheadofyou,thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.”可知，上文小標(biāo)題是列出你想做的事情，且開(kāi)頭表示不要把注意力集中在你面前的困難任務(wù)上，想想接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的一切好事，可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于想好事的方法的語(yǔ)句，且與列清單有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“寫(xiě)下一些你期待的事情，列出一個(gè)清單?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。28.根據(jù)下文“Poorsleepcancausestress,whilehealthysleepcancheeryouup.”可知，下文表示睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致壓力，而健康的睡眠可以讓你振作起來(lái)，可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于睡眠與情緒的關(guān)系的語(yǔ)句，A選項(xiàng)“睡眠對(duì)你的情緒有很大影響?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。29.根據(jù)上文“Don’tunderestimatethepowerofyourclothes.”和下文“Theysuggestweshouldputonclothesthatcanbringushappiness.”可知，上文表示不要低估衣服的力量，下文建議我們應(yīng)該穿上能給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的衣服，可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于衣服與心情的關(guān)系的語(yǔ)句，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為服裝和情緒之間存在著密切的聯(lián)系。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。30.根據(jù)上文“Afteraweekendoffun,itmightbebesttokeepMonday’sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays.”和下文“ItmeansthatinsteadoffacingthemostdifficulttasksonMonday,youcanputtimeintosomeeasiertasks.”可知，上文表示在度過(guò)了一個(gè)有趣的周末之后，周一的日程安排最好比其他日子稍微輕松一點(diǎn)，下文表示讓周一的安排更輕松意味著你可以將時(shí)間花在一些更簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)上，而不是在周一面對(duì)最困難的任務(wù)，可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)是介紹周一的日程安排，B選項(xiàng)“這并不意味著無(wú)所事事?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題,每小題1分）下面的材料A—F分別是六所英語(yǔ)學(xué)校的信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的情況介紹，幫助他們選擇適合的學(xué)校。____31____.Pablois14.Hedoesn’twanttostaywithafamilyandhewouldliketodoasmuchsportaspossible.____32____.Juliusisstudyingdrama(戲劇)andwouldlikeacoursewhichwilldevelopthisinterestandallowhimtospendtimewithEnglishpeopleatweekends.____33____.RosawouldliketostaywithafamilysoshecanpracticespeakingEnglish.Atthesametime,shewantstotakepartinorganizedactivitiesatweekends.____34____.Ahmedwouldlikeaschoolwherehecanhaveprivatelessonswithoutpayinganythingextra.____35____.Karidoesn’tmindwhichschoolshegoestosolongasitpreparesherforpracticaluseofEnglishinafuturejobsituation.A.EnsmoreSchoolisopenthroughouttheyearandofferscoursesatalllevels.Itorganizesweekendactivitiesandasportsprogrammeduringthesummer.Studentsstaywithlocalfamiliesandhavealltheirmealswiththemexceptweekdayluncheswhichareprovidedbytheschool.B.Queen’sSchoolisabeautifuloldhouseontheedgeofthecity.TherearespecialbusinessclassestopreparestudentsforworkinginanEnglish-speakingworkenvironment.Studentsgettogetherintheeveningsforactivities.Alllevelsarewelcome.C.MiltonSchoolisamodernschool.Eachdaystudentscombinelanguagelessonswithsportandculturalvisitstonearbyplacesofinterest.Theschoolisinthecountrysidebuthasitsowntransport.Allstudentssharestudybedrooms.D.GardenSchoolisforchildrenunder7.Thelessonsareinterestinganditoffersavarietyofsummercoursesinsomefantasticplaceseachyear.Itprovideshighqualityearlychildhoodeducation.E.InternationalSchooloffersallstudentssinglestudy-bedroomswithintheschool.Specialattentionispaidtoeachstudent’sprogressandextraindividual(單獨(dú)的)lessonsareincludedinastudent’sprogramme.Alllevelsareaccepted.F.GroveSchoolisamodernlanguageschoolofferingcoursesforpeoplewithspecialinterestsinhistory,music,theatreandliterature(文學(xué)).Smallclassesplusafullsocialprogrammeduringtheweekareprovided.Studentsstaywithselectedfamiliesandareexpectedtotakepartinfamilylifeatweekends.【答案】31.C32.F33.A34.E35.B【解析】本文要求根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的情況介紹，幫助他們選擇適合的學(xué)校。31.根據(jù)“Pablois14.Hedoesn’twanttostaywithafamilyandhewouldliketodoasmuchsportaspossible.”可知，Pablo不想和家人待在一起，他想做盡可能多的運(yùn)動(dòng)，C選項(xiàng)“彌爾頓學(xué)校是一所現(xiàn)代學(xué)校。每天，學(xué)生們將語(yǔ)言課程與體育和文化參觀結(jié)合在一起，參觀附近的名勝古跡。這所學(xué)校在鄉(xiāng)下，但有自己的交通工具。所有學(xué)生共用自習(xí)臥室?！狈稀９蔬xC。32.根據(jù)“Juliusisstudyingdrama(戲劇)andwouldlikeacoursewhichwilldevelopthisinterestandallowhimtospendtimewithEnglishpeopleatweekends.”可知，Julius正在學(xué)習(xí)戲劇，希望有一門(mén)課程能培養(yǎng)他的興趣，讓他在周末有時(shí)間和英國(guó)人在一起，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“格羅夫?qū)W校是一所現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)校，為對(duì)歷史、音樂(lè)、戲劇和文學(xué)有特殊興趣的人提供課程。每周提供小班課程和完整的社會(huì)課程。學(xué)生住在選定的家庭，并在周末參加家庭生活?！狈?。故選F。33.根據(jù)“RosawouldliketostaywithafamilysoshecanpracticespeakingEnglish.Atthesametime,shewantstotakepartinorganizedactivitiesatweekends.”可知，Rosa想和一個(gè)家庭住在一起，這樣她就可以練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。同時(shí)，她想在周末參加有組織的活動(dòng)，A選項(xiàng)“Ensmore學(xué)校全年開(kāi)放，提供所有級(jí)別的課程。它在夏季組織周末活動(dòng)和體育節(jié)目。學(xué)生住在當(dāng)?shù)丶彝?，除了工作日的午餐由學(xué)校提供外，其他所有的食物都和他們一起吃?！狈?。故選A。34.根據(jù)“Ahmedwouldlikeaschoolwherehecanhaveprivatelessonswithoutpayinganythingextra.”可知，Ahmed想要一所不用額外支付任何費(fèi)用就能上私人課程的學(xué)校，E選項(xiàng)“國(guó)際學(xué)校為所有學(xué)生提供學(xué)校內(nèi)的單間學(xué)習(xí)臥室。特別注意每個(gè)學(xué)生的進(jìn)步，并在學(xué)生課程中包含額外的個(gè)人課程。所有等級(jí)都可以接受?！狈稀９蔬xE。35.根據(jù)“Karidoesn’tmindwhichschoolshegoestosolongasitpreparesherforpracticaluseofEnglishinafuturejobsituation.”可知，Kari不介意她上的是哪所學(xué)校，只要這所學(xué)校能讓她在未來(lái)的工作中為實(shí)際使用英語(yǔ)做好準(zhǔn)備，B選項(xiàng)“皇家商業(yè)學(xué)院是坐落在城市邊緣的一座美麗的老房子。這里有專門(mén)的商務(wù)課程，為學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)環(huán)境中工作做好準(zhǔn)備。學(xué)生們晚上聚在一起進(jìn)行活動(dòng)。歡迎所有級(jí)別?！狈希蔬xB。第二部分非選擇題（25分）III.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（共10小題，每題1分）ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Jingzhe(驚蟄),orAwakeningofInsects,fallsonMarch5and36.__________(end)onMarch20thisyear.

Duringthesolarterm,theweatherwillgetwarmerandtherewillbemorerainfall.37.___________(It)namereferstotheawakeningofanimalssleepinginwinterbyspringthunderandeverythingbeginningtocomebacktolife.Inancienttimes,people38.___________(believe)thatthesoundofthunderawakenedinsects,whichwascommonduringthistime.Modern39.___________(science)studieshaveshownthatinsectswakeupbecause40.__________thewarmweatherandmoistsoil(潮濕的土壤).Jingzheis41._________importanttimeforfarmers.OldChinesesayingssuchas“onceJingzhecomes,springplowing(春耕)neverrests”showthe42___________(important)ofthissolartermtofarmers.Duringthistime,mostpartsofChinaexperiencefast-risingtemperatures,withmoresunshine.Thusthebestconditionsforfarmingactivities43.__________(provide)bythese.

Itispopularforpeople44._____________(eat)pearsaroundthistimeinChina.AccordingtoideasoftraditionalChinesemedicine,thesweetandjuicypearisgoodforthelungsastheairbecomesdry.Thisisverygoodfor45.___