碩士生外語(yǔ)考試要點(diǎn)集錦

碩士生外語(yǔ)考試要點(diǎn)集錦姓名：____________________

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.下列哪個(gè)單詞的意思是“進(jìn)步”？

A.progress

B.develop

C.enhance

D.promote

2.下列哪個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思是“根據(jù)”？

A.accordingto

B.inaccordancewith

C.asper

D.forthesakeof

3.下列哪個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)？

A.Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.

B.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.

C.Iwillfinishmyhomeworktomorrow.

D.Iwasfinishingmyhomeworkwhenyoucalled.

4.下列哪個(gè)單詞的意思是“科學(xué)”？

A.science

B.technology

C.technology

D.technology

5.下列哪個(gè)句子的語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？

A.TheteacherteachesusEnglish.

B.WearetaughtEnglishbytheteacher.

C.TheteacherteachesEnglish.

D.Englishistaughtbytheteacher.

6.下列哪個(gè)單詞的意思是“重要”？

A.important

B.significant

C.essential

D.vital

7.下列哪個(gè)句子的語(yǔ)態(tài)是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？

A.Thebookiswrittenbytheauthor.

B.Theauthorwritesthebook.

C.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.

D.Theauthorwaswritingthebook.

8.下列哪個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思是“在不久的將來(lái)”？

A.inthenearfuture

B.inthenearfuture

C.inthenearfuture

D.inthenearfuture

9.下列哪個(gè)單詞的意思是“研究”？

A.study

B.research

C.explore

D.investigate

10.下列哪個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)？

A.IwillbestudyingEnglish.

B.IstudiedEnglish.

C.IhavestudiedEnglish.

D.IamstudyingEnglish.

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.()

2.Itisgrammaticallycorrecttosay"Ihavebeentothelibrary"whenyouhavevisitedthelibraryinthepast.()

3.Theword"affect"isaverbthatmeanstoinfluenceorchangesomething.()

4.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.()

5."Thereare"isthecorrectformoftheverbtousewhenreferringtomorethanonething.()

6.InEnglish,theword"yourself"isusedasareflexivepronountoreferbacktothesubject.()

7.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeafuturetime.()

8."It's"isacontractionfor"itis"andisusedtorefertothings,notpeople.()

9.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathaveapresentresult.()

10.Theword"who"isusedasarelativepronountointroducearelativeclausethatgivesadditionalinformationaboutthesubject.()

三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare"inEnglish.

2.WhatarethethreemainpartsofasentenceinEnglish?

3.Describethedifferencebetween"will"and"goingto"intermsoffuturetenseusage.

4.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Provideanexample.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofmasteringthepassivevoiceinEnglishwritingandcommunication.Includeexamplesofhowthepassivevoicecanbeeffectivelyusedindifferentcontexts.

2.AnalyzetheroleofconditionalsentencesinexpressinghypotheticalsituationsandtheirsignificanceinbothformalandinformalEnglishwriting.Provideexamplestoillustratetheuseofdifferenttypesofconditionalsentences.

五、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Themainfunctionofthepreposition"on"istoindicate:

A.time

B.place

C.manner

D.cause

2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"do"inthepresenttense?

A.dos

B.do

C.doin

D.doin'

3.Thephrase"inorderto"isusedtoexpress:

A.intention

B.purpose

C.cause

D.manner

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?

A.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.

B.Theauthorwrotethebook.

C.Thebookwritestheauthor.

D.Theauthorwritesthebook.

5.Theword"although"isaconjunctionusedtointroduce:

A.acontrast

B.areason

C.acondition

D.aresult

6.Thecorrectformofthecomparativeadjectivefor"happy"is:

A.happier

B.happyer

C.morehappy

D.mosthappy

7.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay"Iamgoingtothestore"?

A.I'mgotothestore

B.I'mgoingtostore

C.I'mgoingstore

D.I'mgoingtothestore

8.Thephrase"assoonas"isusedtoexpress:

A.acondition

B.areason

C.atime

D.amanner

9.Thecorrectformofthesuperlativeadjectivefor"small"is:

A.smaller

B.smallist

C.mostsmall

D.smallest

10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastperfecttense?

A.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkwhenyoucalled.

B.Ifinishedmyhomeworkwhenyoucalled.

C.Iwasfinishingmyhomeworkwhenyoucalled.

D.Ihadbeenfinishingmyhomeworkwhenyoucalled.

試卷答案如下：

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題

1.A

2.A

3.A

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.A

二、判斷題

1.√

2.√

3.√

4.√

5.√

6.√

7.√

8.√

9.√

10.√

三、簡(jiǎn)答題

1."Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable"(singular)and"Therearebooksonthetable"(plural).

2.ThethreemainpartsofasentenceinEnglisharethesubject,verb,andpredicate.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingperformingtheaction,theverbistheactionitself,andthepredicateincludestheverbandanyobjectsorcomplements.

3."Will"isusedforfutureactionsthatareplannedorintended,while"goingto"isusedforfutureactionsthatareexpectedorintended.Forexample,"Iwillgotothestore"(planned)and"Iamgoingtothestore"(expected).

4.Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusingthepastparticipleoftheverbafter"be"(am/is/are/was/were).Forexample,"Thewindowwascleanedbythecleaner."

四、論述題

1.ThepassivevoiceisimportantinEnglishwritingandcommunicationbecauseitemphasizestheactionorthereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoer.Itiscommonlyusedinformalwriting,scientificreports,andw