2023年自考英語(yǔ)試題參考答案

04自考英語(yǔ)（一）試題2參照答案

課程代碼00012

一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointeach)從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

一種最佳答案，并在答題紙上將對(duì)應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

l.Thepoliceaskedthemtodescribethewomanlookedlike.

A.how

B.what

C.that

D.who

答案：B

2.1tisessentialthatyouanydocumentcarefullybeforesigningit.

A.read

B.reading

C.canread

D.haveread

答案：A

3.Weknewthebossbeangryifwedidn'tfinishtheworkintme.

A.shall

B.will

C.would

D.oughtto

答案：C

4.Whenhewasarrested.Terryincrimeforyears.

A.hadinvolved

B.shouldbeinvolved

C.mustbeinvolved

D.hadbeeninvolved

答案：D

5.Somedoctorsclaimthatavegetabledietissuperiorameatdiet.

A.to

B.than

C.over

D.against

答案：A

6.Theblackwriterwantedtheothermembersoftheworkshoptotreat

anequal.

A.his

B.he

C.him

D.himself

答案：C

lO.Ifyouareunabletocometotheinterview,forreason,youshouldinform

usaheadoftime.

A.however

B.somewhat

C.whatever

D.nomatter

答案：C

二、ClozeTest(10points」pointeach)下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選

項(xiàng).根據(jù)上下文規(guī)定選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將對(duì)應(yīng)的字母涂黑.

1.1alwaysenjoythedriveintoMarley.ltisagoodstraightroadwithpleasant

viewsofthecountryside1eitherside.Therearewoodsandhills,villagesandfarms

and,abouthalfway,alargelake.Andbecausethereisrarelymuchtrafficonthe

roadzIcanusuallyenjoytheview2Idrivealong.

Iwasrather3theothermorning.thereforezwhenasmallgreencarbegantodrive

veryclosebehindme.Iwentalittle4,hopingtogetridofit.ButwheneverI

sloweddown,thelittlecarcaughtup5me.Thedrive匚amiddleagedman.wasgrinning

andwavingtome.6.Ididnotknowhim.

"PerhapsIamdoing7wrong,MIthought.Icheckedmylightsandmyindicator;but

theywereboth8.AndIcertainlyhadnotgotapuncture.IdidnotslowdownuntilI

gottoMarley.AsIwascrossingtherailwaybridgeintoMarley,thelightsturned9.1

waswaitingtherewhenthelittlegreencarpulledupbesideme.Thedrivergotout

andtappedonmywindow.Iopenedit."CanIhelpyou?”Iaskedrather10.“rm

tryingtohelpyou!"themansaid.“Yousee,yournumberplatefelloffaboutfifteen

milesback.Itriedtoattractyourattention,butyoudidn'ttakeanynotice!”

(1).

(A).of

(B).by

(C).on

(D).with

答案:C

(2).

(A).since

(B).as

(C).until

(D).for

答案：B

(3).

(A).annoyed

(B).pleased

(C).excited

(D).disappointed

答案：A

(4).

(A).slower

(B).faster

(C).earlier

(D).later

答案：B

(5).

(A),after

(B).along

(C).on

(D).with

答案：D

(6).

(A).Therefore

(B).However

(C).Thus

(D).So

答案：B

(7).

(A).everything

(B).nothing

(C).something

(D).anything

答案：C

(8).

(A).inorder

(B).outoforder

(C).inplace

(D).outofplace

答案：A

⑼.

(A).on

(B).off

(C).green

(D).red

答案：D

(10).

(A).coldly

(B).helpfully

(C).earnestly

(D).excitedly

答案：A

三、ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)從下列每篇短文的句題后所給

的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一種最佳答案，并在答題紙上將對(duì)應(yīng)的字母涂黑.

l.Joewasdrivinghomeoneevering.EversincetheLevisfactoryclosed,he*dbeen

unemployed,andwithwinterragingon,thechillhadfinallyhithome.Mostofhis

friendshadalreadylefttheMidwesterntown,buthestayedon.Afterall,hewasbom

here.

Itwasgettingdarkandlightsnowwascomingdown.Healmostdidn'tseetheold

lady,butinthedimlightofday,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Hepulledupinfront

ofhercarandgotout.

Evenwithasmileonhisface,shewasworried.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn't

looksafe：helookedpoorandhungry.Joeknewhowshefeltandsaidtoher;“I'm

heretohelpyou,ma'am.Whydon'tyouwaitinthecarwhereit'swarm."Shehada

flattireandJoesetaboutreplacingitimmediately.AIIthisputthewomanat

ease.Shethenrolleddownherwndowandbegantotalktohim.tellinchimthatshe

wasfromSt.Louisandwasonlypassingthrough.ThenthethankfulwomanaskedJoehow

muchsheowedhim.ButJoetoldherthathehadbeengivenahandinthepastandif

shewishedtopayhimback,shecouldgivethemoneytosomeonewhoneededherhelp

nexttime.

Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladywentintoasmallcaf+.Awaitressbroughtaclean

toweltowipeherwethair.Thewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant,butshe

neverletthestrainandacheschangeherattitude.Theoldladywonderedhowsomeone

whohadsolittlecouldbesogivingtoastranger.Whenthewaitresscamebackto

givetheladyherchangefromahundreddollarbillzshefoundamessageona

napkin：“hkethis.SomeoneoneshelpedmeoutthewayI'mhelpingyounow.Ifyou

reallywanttopaymeback,here'swhatyoucando.Don*tletthechainoflove

endwithyou.”

Thatnightwhenshegothomefromworkandclimbedintobed,thewaitresswas

thinkingaboutwhattheladyhadwritten.Howcouldtheladyhaveknownthatsheand

herhusbandneededthemoney?i/Viththebabyduenextmonth,itwasgoingtobe

hard.Knowinghowworriedherhusbandwas,shewhisperedsoftandlowto

him,MEverythingfsgonnabearight.Iloveyou.Joe.”

(l).ManyofJoe'sfriendsleftbecause.

(A).itwastoocoldthere

(B).itwasalonelytown

(C).theyhadlosttheirjobs

(D).theywerenotbornthere

答案：C

(2).Thewomanwasworriedbecause.

(A).shehadbeenattacked

(B).shewaspoorandhungry

(C).nooneofferedtohelpher

(D).shewasafraidofJoe'slooks

答案：D

(3)Joerefusedtobepaidbythewomanbecause.

(A).hedidnotneedthemoneyatall

(B).othershadhelpedhiminthepast

(C).thewomanappearedtobepitiable

(D).itwasnotdifficulttoreplaceaflattire

答案：B

(4).Whichofthefollowingisprobablytrue?

(A).Thewomanleftthecaf?whenthewaitresswasgettingherchange.

(B).Thewomanknewwhothewaitresswasanddecidedtohelpherout

(C)Joetoldthewomanthathiswifeworkedinasmallcaf<5notfaraway.

(D)Joeknewthatthewomanwouldgointothecafeandmeetthewaitress.

答案：A

(5).Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

(A).ActsofKindness

(B).SympatheticHearts

(C).ALonelyCountryRoad

(D).AWomanfromSt.Louis

答案：A

2.1willneverforgetwhatmyoldheadmasterhadtaughtme.Normallywhenyouare

only15yearsofageyoudonotremembermostofthethingsthatarepreachedby

yourteachers.But,thisparticularstoryisonesuchlessonthatIwillnever

forget.EverytimeIdriftoffcourse,Igetremindedofthisstory.

ItwasanormalMondaymorningatanassembly,andhewasaddressingthestudentson

importantthingsinlifeandaboutcommittingourselvestowhatwasimportantto

us.Thisishowthestorywent:

AnoldmanlivedinacertainpartofLondon,andhewouldwakeupeverymorningand

gotothesubway.HewouldtakethetrainrighttoCentralLondon,andthensitatthe

streetcornerandbeg.Hedidthiseverysingledayforalmost20years.

Hishousewasfilthy,andahorriblesmellcameoutofit.Theneighborscouldnot

standthesmellanylonger;sotheysummonedthepoliceofficerstoclearthe

place.Theofficersknockeddownthedooccleanedthehouseandfoundsmallbagsof

moneyalloverthehouse.Whentheycountedthemoney,theyrealizedthattheoldman

wasamillionaire.

Theywaitedoutsidehishouseinanticipationtosharethegoodnewswithhim.When

hearrivedhomethatevening,theoldmanwasmetbyoneoftheofficerswhotoldhim

thattherewasnoneedforhimtobeganymoreashewasnowamillionaire.

Theoldmansaidnothingatall.Hewentintohishouseandlockedthedoor.Thenext

morninghewokeupasusual,wenttothesubway,gotintothetrain,andsatatthe

streetcornerandcontinuedtobeg.Obviously,thisoldmanhadnogreatplans,dreams

oranythingsignificantforhislifeWelearnnothingfromthisstoryotherthan

stayingfocusedonthethingsweenjoydoing.

Weshouldremaintruetoourcourse,whichmaymeancommittingourselvestothings

thatpeoplearounduswouldnormallydisapprove.Letnothingdistractusfrombeing

happy：letnothingelsedetermineourfate,butourselves.Whatmakeshappyiswhat

mattersintheend,notwhatweacquire.

(l).Thesentence“Idriftoffcourse"mightbereplacedby.

(A).Idonotpassacourseatschool

(B).Iamdeterminedtodosomethingnew

(C).IfailtosticktowhatIhaveteendoing

(D).Icomeacrossdifficultiesinmystudies

答案：C

(2).Accordingtothepassage,theoldman.

(A).livedinCentralLondon

(B).camefromapoorfamily

(C).beganbeggingasachild

(D).beggedinLondoneveryday

答案：D

(3).Whentheywaitedfortheoldman,thepoliceexpectedhewouldbe.

(A).pleasedtoseethecleanhouse

(B).gladtoknowthathewasriel-

(C).angrywithwhattheyhaddone

(D).gratefulforwhattheydidforhim

答案：B

(4).Theoldmanisadmiredmainlybecause.

(A).hestucktowhathedid

(B).hehadasplendiddream

(C).hewasconfidentinhimself

(D).hehadgreatplansforthefuture

答案：A

(5).Theoldheadmastertoldthestorytoremindhisstudentsoftheimportance

of.

(A),honesty

(B).commitment

(C).kindness

(D).patience

答案：B

3.1thinkitistruethatparentsofzenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenand

tendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Anditisnaturalforyoung

peopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthe

misunderstandingsbetweentheirparentsandthemselves.Theyarealways

complaining,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodern

waysoflife;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant：thattheydonottrusttheir

childrentodealwithcrises：thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems：and

thattheyhavenosenseofhumougtleastinparentchildrelationships.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesand

hairstylesandmusic,yetthisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadult

worldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultcreand

societyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorvocabularyorclothes

orhairstylesirritatetheirparents,theywillonlygetadditionalenjoyment.They

feelthattheyaresuperior;atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersin

styleandtaste.

Sometimestheyarerebellious（叛逆的）andproudbecausetheydonotwanttheir

parentstoapproveofwhattheydo.Iftheirparentsdoapprove,theyfeeltheyare

betrayingtheirownagegroup.Butinthatcase,theyareassumingthattheyarethe

loser：theycan'twinbutatleasttheycankeeptheirhonour.Thisisapassiveway

oflookingatthings.ltisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhoodwhenthey

arecompletelyundertheirparents'control.Buttheyignorethefacttha:theyare

nowbeginningtoberesponsibleforthemselves.

Iftheyplantocontroltheirlife,cooperationcanbepartoftheirplan.They

cancharmothers,especiallytheirparents,intodoingthingsthewaytheywant.They

canimpressotherswiththeirsenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheir

parentswillgivethemtheauthoritytodowhattheywanttodo.

(l).Thefirstparagraphmainlydealswith.

(A).youngpeople'spsychologicalproblems

(B).youngpeople'snegativeviewsoftheirparents

(C).parents'mistrustoftheirteenagechildren

(D).parents,misunderstandingcftheirteenagechildren

答案：B

(2).Theword44possessive"(Parc.l)canbereplacedby.

(A).careful

(B).greedy

(C).diligent

(D).selfish

答案：D

(3).Youngpeoplecreateacultureandsocietyoftheirownby.

(A).choosingtheirownlifestyleandtaste

(B).isolatingthemselvesfromtheadultworld

(C).assumingasuperiorattitudetowardsothers

(D).makingtheirownchoicestoirritatetheirparents

答案：A

(4).Whenapprovedbytheirpareits,rebelliousyoungpeoplewouldfeel.

(A),proud

(B).satisfied

(C).betrayed

(D).unhappy

答案：D

(5).Tosomeextent,youngpeoplecanhaveabettercontroloftheirlifety

being.

(A).critical

(B).obedient

(C).co-operative

(D).independent

答案：C

四、WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwowords)將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。何

個(gè)電詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出.請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。

1.時(shí)尚，趨勢(shì)n.t__

答案：tide

2.志愿檸n.v__________

答案：volunteer

3.經(jīng)受,忍受v.u_______

答案:undergo

4.提供，供應(yīng)v.f_______

答案：furnish

5.目的，對(duì)象n.t_____

答案：target

6.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)v.d_______

答窠:dispute

7.延長(zhǎng),拉長(zhǎng)v.p_______

答案：prolong

8.遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的a.r__

答案：remote

9.空洞時(shí),空虛的a.h___

答案：hollow

10.年輕的a.y________

答案：youthful

11.挫敗，使灰心v.f__

答案：frustrate

12.極端的，極度的a.e_

答案：extreme

13.媒介物，傳導(dǎo)體n.m_

答案：medium

14.次序，次序n.s__

答案：sequence

15.證人，見(jiàn)證人n.w__

答案：witness

16.使轉(zhuǎn)換，使變化v.j

答案：convert

17.調(diào)查研尢n.i____

答案：investigation

18.知識(shí)分了n.i____

答案：intellectual

19.文學(xué)，文獻(xiàn)資料nJ

答案：literature

20.保證，擔(dān)保n.v.g_

答案：guarantee

五、WordForm(10points,1pointeach)將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)楹线m的J形式炮入空白。

答案寫在答題紙上。

l.Thisadvertisementisa_(type)exampleoftheirmarketingstrategy.

答案：typical

2.Nowthatyouknowallthefacts,youcanmakeaninformed_(choose).

答案：choice

3.Thisessayisstilltoolong.rIIhaveto_(short)itbyoneortwopages.

答案：shorten

4.1fyouhavetheright_(equip),youwon'tfindthejobdifficult.

答案：equipment

5.1fs___(reasonable)toexpectpeopletoworkmorethan60hoursaweek.

答案：unreasonable

6.Thegroupismadeupoflocal__(music)whohavebeenperformingtc-getherfor

severalyears.

答案：musicians

7.Apartfromherdevotiontoherwork.Elizabethwasalsolovedfor

her___(warm)andhumour

答案：warmth

8.Ifyouhavedifficultylocatingaparticularbook,pleaseaskourlibrarians

for___(assist).

答案：assistance

9.Justafewyearsago.Tanyawas___(home)andbeggingformoneyinfrontofa

supermarketinNewYorkCity.

答案：homeless

lO.Therediscoveryofthisspeciesofbirdsisoneofthe

most___(ordinary)scientificfindingsinrecentyears.

答案：extraordinary

【評(píng)分原則】語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤或拼寫錯(cuò)誤均不給分。大小寫錯(cuò)誤可以不扣分。

六、TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)將下列各句

譯成英語(yǔ)并將答案寫在答題紙上。

1.狀況比我們想象的紅雜得多。

答案：Thesituationismuchmorecomplicatedthanwehaveexpected.

2.就構(gòu)造而言，這篇論文相稱不律。

答案：Asfarasitsstructureisconcerned,thispaperisquitegood.

3.我要是y點(diǎn)動(dòng)身就趕上火車了。

答案:IfIhadleftalittleearlier,!wouldhavecaughtthetrain.

4.科學(xué)家必須提出新措施以增長(zhǎng)世界的糧食供應(yīng)。

答案：Scientistshavetocomeupwithnewmethodstoincreasetheworld'sfood

supply.

5.他在公交車上心臟病發(fā)作，但幸好布?位醫(yī)生在場(chǎng)。

答案：Itso