2021高考英語專題卷：專題二《閱讀理解說明類專練》

2021高考英語專題卷

專題二《閱讀理解說明類專練》

（90分鐘,92分）

考點01：冠詞3顆星

考點02：代聞3顆星

考點03：介詞和介詞短語2顆星

考點04:名詞3顆星

考點05：主謂一致5顆星

考點06：形容詞和副詞5顆星

考點08：非謂語動詞5顆星

考點09：動詞的時態(tài)和培態(tài)5顆星

考點10：定語從句3顆星

考點13：狀語從句3顆星

考點14：特殊句式2顆星

考點17：閱讀理解說明文5顆星

第I卷（選擇題）（每題2分，共32分）

A

Nexttimeyoumakeyourselfahotcupofteaorcoffee,youmightwanttoletitcooldownabit

beforedrinking.

Researcherssaylettingyourhotdrinkscooloffcouldhelpyouavoidsomekindofcancer.

ResearchersattheIntemalionalAgencyforResearchonCancer（IARC）foundevidencethat

drinksattemperaturesabove651,whenswallowed,cancausecanceroftheesophagus（食道）.

Theresearchersexaminedfindingsfromotherstudieswhereteaandcoffeewereoftenserxedat

70℃orabove.ThosestudieswerecompletedinIran,ChinaandSouthAmerica.

Indevelopedcountries,healthexpertshavelinkedesophagealcancertosmokingandalcoholic

（酒精的）drinks.However,（hisformofcancerismorecommoninareaswherepeopledrink

beverages（飲料，酒水）atveryhightemperatures.

InEuropeandtheUnitedStates,manypeopledrinkcoffeeandteaattemperaturesaround60℃.

Andtheyoftenaddmilkwhichlowersthetemperaturegreatly.However,teadrinkersinIranand

matedrinkersinSouthAmericaoftenenjoytheirbeveragesatcloserto70℃.

TheresearchersfindthatSouthAmericansnotonlydrinktheirmateteaveryhot,theyalso

drinkitthroughametalslraw(l吸管).Thissendsthescaldingliquiddirectlyintothethroat.

Thefindings,however,aregoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.In1991,theWorldHealth

Organizationlistedcoffeeaspossiblycarcinogenic(致癌的).TheWHOofficialshavesince

changedtheirpositiononthatlisting.Theynowsuggestthatthetemperatureofyourhotdrinkisa

greaterriskfactorthantheactualdrinkitself.

Theresultssuggestthatdrinkingveryhotbeveragesisoneprobablecauseofesophageal

cancerandthatitisthetemperature,ratherthanthedrinksthemselves,thatappearsiobe

responsible.

(l).Whatmightbethecauseofesophagealcancer?

A.Smoking.B.Alcoholicdrinks.C.Unhealthyvegetables.D.Hotdrinks.

(2).Wheredoteadrinkerslikeaddingmilk?

A.InChina.B.InIran.C.InEurope.D.InSouthAfrica.

(3).Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scalding"inParagraph5mean?

A.Sweet.B.Cold.C.Hot.D.Tateless.

(4).WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUE?

A.Once,theWHOthoughtcoffeewouldcausecancer.

B.Drinksbelow60Ccancauseesophagealcancer.

C.Temperatureshouldnotbethecauseofcancer.

D.Drinkingmilkisamuchhealthierwaytokeepawayfromcancer.

B

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatwildanimalsdowhennooneiswatching?

Lowcost,dependableandsmallmoderncamerasofferedabighelp.Camerasplacedin

hard-to-reachplaceshaveshoteverythingfromsmalldesertcalstolargersnow-lovingfelinesin

thenorthemRockyMountains.Scientistshavebeenabletodocumentthe"private"momentsof

wildlifewithleadingtechnology.

GrantHarrisisagovernmentbiologistwiththeUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeServicein

Albuquerque,NewMexico.Inhiswords,"there'snodoubtthatthesewildcamerasareimporant

toolstoleamnewinformationonwildlife."Harrissaidsomeimageshelpscientistsseetheeffects

ofclimatechange.

ResearcherswiththeWyomingMigrationInitiative,orWMI,arcamongthoseusingwild

camerasalongwithglobalpositioningsystems,orGPS.ButWMIdirectorMatthewKauffman

saysas(hosedevicesarelimited,soistheamountofinfbrmalion(heycangatherfromGPS.

However,camerascanbeleftinverywildareasfordays,weeksorevenmonths.Theycan

provideinformationonhowmanyanimalsaremovingoveragivenperiodoftime.

Puttingthosecamerasinplacerequirescarefulplanning.Wildvideocanshowdetailsabout

animalbehavior.However,wildcamerashavetheirproblemstoo.Animalssuchaswolverinesand

bearssometimesattackthem.Scientistsdonotknowiftheattacksarctheresultofangeror

interest.Also,thedeviceshavebecomepopulartoolstohelphunterslookforanimals.Some

peoplearguethatitisunfairtousethecamerasthatway.

Evenwithsuchproblems,wildcamerasareclearlyanimportantscientifictoolinresearch:ng

wildanimals.

(l).Whatdoestheunderlinedword"document"inParagraph2mean?

A.Remind.B.Enrich.C.Appreciate.D.Record.

(2).Whichisadisadvantageofwildcameras?

A.Theycannotbeleftinthewildoveralongperiod.

B.Theycannotbeplacedinhard-to-reachareas.

C.Theyprovidelimitedinfennation.

D.Theymightbestolenbypeople.

(3).Whydosomepeopleargueagainstusingwildcameras?

A.Ilisdifficulttofixthecaincras.B.lihelpsIiuiilcrsfindanimalseasily.

C.ltishardtoachievecarefulplanning.D.Itmakesanimalsinterestedinthecameras.

(4).Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardswildcameras?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Uncaring.

C

Agroupofblue-facedbirdsstepthroughthegrassshouldertoshoulder,redeyeslooking

around.Iheylooklikemiddleschoolersseekingacafeteriatableatlunchtime.Perhapsthey'renot

sodifferent.

Anewstudy,ledbyDamienFarine,anornithologistwhostudiescollectivebehaviour,shows

thatvulturineguineafowlsofeasternAfrica,likehumans,havemultilevelsocieties.In（hepast,

scientistsassumedsuchsocialstructuresrequiredalotofbrainpower.Butthepea-brainedguinea

fowlsarerevealingthefaultsinthatassumption.

Theselargebirdswanderacrossthelandscapeinpacks,oftenwalkingsocloselythattheir

bodiestouch.Theymayfighteachothertomaintaintheirstricthierarchies（等級制度）,butat

othertimestheyengageinfriendlybehaviourslikesharingfood.

Suspectingtheguineafowlmighthaveasocialstructure.Dr.Farineandhiscolleaguesbegana

thoroughstudyoftheirsociety.Forawholeyear,theymadedailyobservationsof441birds.

Colouredlegbandsinuniquecombinationsletresearcherstelltheblack-and-bkiebirdsapart.

TheyalsoattachedGPSdevicestothebacksof58birds,whichletthemseeexactlywhereevery

groupwent,24hoursaday.

Thefindingsoftheresearchsuggestthatvulturineguineafowlshaveamultilevelsociety.

Therearegroupswithingroupswithinthepopulationasawhole.Thereevenseemtobegroupsof

friendswithinthesmallgroups.Thisisthefirsttimeanyonehasobservedsuchasocietyinabird.

AndDr.Farineemphasizesthisparticularbird'stinybrainsize."Theydon'tonlyhavesmall

brainsrelativetomammals（哺乳動物）;theyalsohavequitesmallbrainsrelativetootherbirds,"

hesaid.

Accordinglohim,livinginthiskindofsocietymighlactuallymakeiteasieriokeeptrackof

thesocialorder.Forexample,ifgroupsarestableandabirdcanidentifyjustoneortwo

individualswithinagroup,itknowswhichgroupit'slookingat—noneedforabrainthatcan

recognizeeverysingleanimal.Multilevelsocietiesalsoletanimalsadjusttheirgroupsizesbased

onwhateverchallengesthey'refacing.Dependingonwhatenemiesorresourcesarearound,it

mightmakesensetotravelinacombinedgroupratherthanasmallerone.

"Havingamultilevelstructuremaynotrequirehavingalargebrain,"Dr.Farinesaid.There

maybemorebirdsandotheranimalsouttherethat,althoughsmall-brained,havemultilevel

societiesasourown.

(1).Accordingtothepassage,whatinspiredDr.Farinctocarryoutthestudy?

A.Theguineafowl'ssocialbehaviour.B.Previousassumptionsaboutbirds.

C.Hisinterestinanimals'brainpower.D.Thefaultsinearlierresearch.

(2).WhalisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Theresearchsubjects.B.Theresearchmethods.

C.Theresearchfindings.D.Theresearchequipment.

(3).Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Coinplcxsocialsystemscanbeadisadvantagetoguineafowls.

B.Guineafowlsarcgoodatrecognizingindividualsinagroup.

C.Birdsmaintainthesocialorderbytravellingincombinedgroups.

D.Small-brainedanimalscanformmultilevelsocieties.

(4).Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Topresentthefindingsofastudyoftheguineafowl.

B.Toexplaintheinteractionpatternsinmultilevelsocieties.

C.Tointroduceanewapproachtoobservingtheguineafowl.

D.Touncovercluesabouthowcomplexsocietiesareformed.

D

TheArtofWarisanancientChinesemilitaryworkthatwaswrittenbySunTzu,ahigh

rankingmilitarygeneralandstrategistinthelateSpringandAutumnPeriod.Composedof13

chapters,eachofwhichisdevotedtooneaspectofwarfare,itissaidtobethebestworkon

militarystrategiesandtactics(策略)ofitstime,andisstillreadforitsmilitarythoughts.

TheArtofWarisoneofLhcoldestandmostsuccessfulbooksoninililarystrategyinthe

world.IthasbeenthemostfamousandinfluentialofChina'sSevenMilitaryClassics.Forthelast

twothousandyearsitremainedthemostimportantmilitaryworkinAsia,whereeventhecommon

peopleknewitbyname.IthashadaninfluenceonEasternmiliiar)/thinking,businesstactics,and

beyond.

SunTzuemphasizedtlieimportanceofpositioninginmilitarystrategy,andthatthedecision

topositionanarmymustbebasedonbothobjective('客觀的)conditionsinthephysical

environmentandthesubjective（主觀的）beliefsofothercompetitiveactorsinthatenvironment.

Hethoughtthatstrategywasnotplanninginthesenseofworkingthroughanestablishedlist,but

itrequiredquickandcorrectresponsestochangingconditions.

ThebookwasfirsttranslatedintoFrenchin1772byFrenchJesuitJeanJosephMarieAmiot,

andintoEnglishbyBritishofficerEverardFergusonCalthropin1905.LeadersasdiverseasMao

Zedong,GeneralVoNguyenGiap,BaronAntoine-HenriJomini,GeneralDouglasMacArthur,

Napoleon,andleadersofImperialJapandrewinspirationfrom（hework.

1.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?

A.TointroduceSunTzu.B.TointroduceTheArtofWar.

C.Totellusthehistoryofuars.D.Totellussomemilitarystrategies.

2.AccordingtoSunTzu,.

A.topositionanarmyisasubjectivematterB.objectiveconditionsdecideawar'svictory

C.slrategymeansstickingtoanestablishedplanD.ageneralshouldreacttochangingconditions

3.Theauthorlistssomefamouspeople'snamesinthelastparagraphto.

A.explainthehistoryofTheArtofWarB.advisepeopletoreadTheArtofWar

C.showtheinfluenceofTheArtofWarD.proveTheArtofWarisusedinmanyfields

4.WhatdowclearnaboutTheArtofWar?

A.Itisappliedinmorethanmilitaryfield.

B.Iihasahistoryofabout1,000years.

C.ItwastranslatedearlierintoEnglishthanFrench.

D.Itcontainssomebusinessmanagementstrategies.

第【I卷（非選擇題）（每題1.5分，共60分）

、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheoriginalChineseoperaMarcoPolo,basedonthestoryoftheVenetianexplorer①

traveledalongtheancientSilkRoadinthe13thcentury,will（2）（stagejin

SeptemberinItaly.③（write）inChineseandperformedbyWesternandChinesesingers,

theworkisthefirstoriginalChineseoperaproducedbyGuangzhouOperaHousefortheSilk

RoadInternationalLeagueofTheaters.Theleagueservesasaplatfonnfortheperformingarts

andwassetup④(promote)culturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.

Theprocessofmakingthisoperahasbeenamajoreffortofcommunication.TheVenet:an

explorerisseen⑤asymboloffriendship.Italsodescribestheromancebetween

MarcoandayoungChinesewomannamedChuanYun,aswellastheriseandfallofthetwo(6)

(dynasty)—SongandYuan.Theoperatookaboutthreeyearstoputtogetherwitha

teamofinternationalartists.Thecomposercombined⑦(tradition)Chincsefolk

elementswithMongolianirusicandWesternclassicalmusic.

MarcoPolois⑧signforconnectingcultures.Besidesthe⑨

(significant)ofcomposingcompletelyforaChineseopera,theopera⑩

(deliver)somethingmore,thatis.Ioveandpeace.

二、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ThefireatNotre-Dair.eCathedraldeParis(巴黎圣母院)hasraisedquestionsaboutthe

conditionofthousandsofothercathedralsandhistoric①(structure)acrosstheEurope.It

alsoraisesquestionsaboutwhetherEuropeangovernment(2)(do)enoughtokeepupand

carefbrsuchbuildingsinthepastdecades.TiborNavacies,theEuropeanUnion'stopculture

official,toldTheassociatedPressthat“wearesousedtoouroutstandingculturalheritage③

wetendtoforgetthatitneeds④(restore)fromtimetotime."Somepeoplesaythe

firewasawake-upcall,notjustforEurope,butthewholeworld.

Largefireshavelongrobbedhumanity⑤knov/ledge,artandtreasures.In2015,

(heGermanengineeringcompanySiemens⑥(find)thatScotlandhadaboutten⑦

(damage)firesayear,whileEnglandlostatleastadozenlistedbuildingsayear.In

Germany,seventyhistoricbuildingshavebeen⑧(heavy)damagedsince2000.Experts

say⑨isneedediscontinuousattentionandmaintenance.Somesayworldfamous

monumentslikeNotrc-Damcarcthedrivingforcebehindtourismandshouldgetmorerespect.

Sneska,whoheadstheheritagegroupEuropaNostra,notedthe⑩(significant)ofsuch

respect."Culturalheritageisagoldmine.Youcannotexploititandthenjustleavethemineand

gotoanotherone.,,hesaid.

三、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

YuRong,aChineseartist,thinksofanewwaytointroduce①ancientstoryof

HuaMulaninherpicturebook.Inthebook,IAmHuaMulan,shetellsthestoryby②

(combine)paper-cuttingwithinternationalartisticstyles.SheplacesShanxipapercuts

overwestern-stylepencilsketches(素描)③(create)atypicalpresentationofChinese

elements(元素),whichturnsouttobea④(success)andimpressivebreakthrough.

HuaMulan,⑤storyhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina,wasafighterfromthe

NorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).Asadevoteddaughter,shedressedherselfasamantoservein

thearmy(6)placeofherfather.Mulan'scharacteristics,suchascourage,kindnessand

adisinterestedattitudetowardfameandfortune,made⑦(she)oneofthemost

respectedhistoricalChineseheroines.Mulan'sstoryhasbeenadapted(8)(frequent)in

modemmedia,includingTVshows,videogamesandliterature.Forexample,in1998.Disney

producedafilmnamedMulan,which(9)(consider)agreatsuccessbycriticsandtlie

public.

Tobettertellthestory,YuRongtakesinspirationfromherseveral⑩(visit)to

sitesofancientbattlesandHenanprovincesYuOpera.Afteryearsofpreparationshefinally

makesthisextraordinarywork.

四、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The12thChinaArtsFestivalwillbringaseriesofart①(activity)toth?

Chineseeconomicandartcenter,Shanghai.FromMay20loJune2,morethan50shows②

(select)nationwidewillbeperformedinnineteenmajortheatersinShanghai,

andafineselectionofcreativeculturalproductswill③(show)attheShanghai

ExhibitionCenter.Thefestivalwillinclude④(vary)artforms,suchasopera

dancing,painting-andphotography.

The2019editionisco-organizedbytheministryofCultureandTourismandtheShanghai

municipalgovernment(rh'&W).Since⑤(it)beginningin1987,thefestival?

(change)hostcitiesineachedition,travellingtoareasincludingBeijing,

Sichuan,Jiangsu,ZhejiangandHubeioverthepastthreedecades.

Salesofticketshaveopenedonline,withticketspricedfromnocost⑦380

yuan,accordingtotheorganizers.Toallowamuch⑧(large)numberof

audiencetoaccesstheprograms,thefestivalwillalsobebroadcastliveonline."Wewillusenew

mediatobringtheshowstomoreordinarypeople,⑨willletthemknowmore

aboutthemoderndevelopmentofChinesearts."saidZhuDi,headoftheministry'sarts

department.

Thisyear'sfestivalisalsoaimedat⑩(promote)tourisminShanghaiwith

arts.Thelocalgovernmenthasreleasedatotalof40culture-themedtravelroutestoguidevisitors

(hroughShanghai'swell-knownlandmarks.

答案以及解析

A答案：(1)-(4)DCCA

解析：⑴.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中ResearchersattheInternationalAgencyforResearchon

Cancer(IARC)foundevidencethatdrinksattemperaturesabove65C,whenswallowed,cancause

canceroftheesophagus(食道).可知，熱飲可能會造成食道癌，故選D。

(2).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫四段中InEuropeand(heUnitedStates,manypeopledrinkcoffeeand

teaattemperaturesaround60"C.Andtheyoftenaddmilkwhichlowersthetemperaturegreatly.

知,歐洲的飲茶者喜歡添加牛奶，故選Co

(3).詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中TheresearchersfindihalSouthAmericansnotonlydrinkiheir

mateteaveryhoi,theyalsodrinkitthroughametalstraw(吸管).可知,Thissends(hescalding

liquiddirectlyintothethroat.這句話的意思是通過金屬吸管把很燙的液體直接送到了喉嚨

里「scalding”的意思是“燙的”，故選C。

(4).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中In1991,theWorldHealthOrganizationlistedcoffeeas

possiblycarcinogenic(致癌的).TheWHOofficialshavesincechangedtheirpositiononthat

lisling.可知僧經(jīng)，世界衛(wèi)生組織認(rèn)為咖啡會致癌，故選A。

B答案：⑴-(4)DCBB

解析：(1).詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的最后一句"Scientistshavebeenabletodocument:he

,private'momentsofwildlifewithleadingtechnology.(科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)能夠用先進(jìn)的技術(shù)

野生動物的“私人“時刻)”可知，畫線詞的意思是“記錄”。

(2).推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句"...asthosedevicesarclimited,soistheamountof

informationtheycangatherfromGPS."可知，由于那些設(shè)備是有限的，所以他們可以從GPS上

收集到的信息也是有限的，

(3).推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句"...thedeviceshavebecomepopulartoolstohelphunters

lookforanimals.Somepeoplearguethatitisunfairtousethecamerasthatway.”可知，這些設(shè)備

已經(jīng)成為幫助獵人尋找動物的工具，有些人認(rèn)為那樣使用照相機(jī)是不公平的。由此推測,它幫

助獵人很容易地找到動物引起人們的爭論。

(4).推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Evenwithsuchproblems,wildcamerasarcclearlyanimportant

scientifictoolinresearchingwildanimals."可知，即使有這些問題,野外照相機(jī)依然是研究野生

動物的重要科學(xué)工具。由此推測,作者對野外照相機(jī)持“積極的“態(tài)度。

C答案：(1)-(4)ABDA

解析：(1).考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容以及第四段第一句"Suspectingtheguineafowl

mighthaveasocialstructure.Dr.Farineandhiscolleaguesbeganathoroughstudyoftheir

society”可知，鷲珠雞獨特的行為表現(xiàn)使Dr.Farine覺得它們可能有社會結(jié)構(gòu)，所以他和他的

同事開展了這項研究，故選A。

(2).考查段落大意。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知,Dr.Farine及其團(tuán)隊在一年內(nèi)每天觀察441只鷲珠

雞，并用彩帶把它們區(qū)分開，還給其中58只身上裝了定位設(shè)備，每天24小時觀察它們的去向，

由此可知，木段主要講述了Dr.Farine及其團(tuán)隊所使用的研究方法，故B項正確。

(3).考查推理判斷。通讀全文并根據(jù)最后一段中的"Havingamultilevelstructuremaynot

requirehavingalargebrain"可推知，即使大腦很小的物種，也可能擁有多層次的社會結(jié)構(gòu)，故選

Do

(4).考杳寫作目的。本史第一段通過鷲珠雞的行為表現(xiàn)引人話題.第二段介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn).第

三、四段講述了開始研究的原因及研究方法，后四段分析了研究發(fā)現(xiàn),由此可知，本文主要介

紹了一項關(guān)于鷲珠雞的研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故A項正確。

D答案：l.B;2.D;3.C：4.A

解析：1.作者意圖題。本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了《孫子兵法》的主要內(nèi)容以及它在全球

的地位和影響。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段的“SunTzuemphasizedtheimportanceofpositioninginmilitary

strategy,andthat…”，可知孫武主要強(qiáng)調(diào)要有戰(zhàn)略思想。

3.推理判斷題。作者在最后一段列舉了一些從這部著作中獲得靈感的名人，是想要證明《孫子

兵法》在全球范圍內(nèi)的影響力。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"IthashadaninfluenceonEasternmilitarythinking,businesstactics,and

beyond”可知《孫子兵法》已經(jīng)被廣泛應(yīng)用于商業(yè)管理以及其他方面，超出了軍事領(lǐng)域。

一、.答案：

1.who/that

2.bestaged

3.Written

4.topromote

5.as

6.dynasties

7.traditional

8.a

9.significance

10.delivers

解析：【文章大意】

源于威尼斯探險家在13世紀(jì)沿著古絲綢之路旅行故事的中國歌劇《馬可?波羅》9月將會在

意大利上演。這出歌劇傳遞了更多的東西，即:愛與和平。威尼斯探險家被看成友誼的象征。

1【答案】who/that

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，這是定語從句。因為先行詞Venetianexplorer是人，所以要填關(guān)系詞

who,源于威尼斯探險家在13世紀(jì)沿著古絲綢之路旅行故事的中國歌劇《馬可?波羅》。

2【答案】bestaged

【解析】根據(jù)句竟可知.句子要用被動語態(tài)（stage與opera是動賓關(guān)系）.所以這里要填be

siaged（will后面要跟動詞原形），源于威尼斯探險家在13世紀(jì)沿著古絲綢之路旅行故事的中國

歌劇《馬可?波羅》9月將會在意大利上演。

3【答案】Written

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,write和thework是動賓關(guān)系,所以這里要填Written表示被動關(guān)系，用

中文寫作,由中西方歌手表演。

A【答案】topromote

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，這里要填topromote（不定式表示建立藝術(shù)平臺的目的）,該劇團(tuán)聯(lián)盟作

為一個表演藝術(shù)平臺，它的建立是為了促進(jìn)中國和其他國家之間的文化交流。

5【答案】as

【解析】根據(jù)詞組see....as（把..…看作），結(jié)合句意可知，這旦要填as,威尼斯探險家被看成友誼

的象征。

6【答案】dynaslics

【解析】因為前面有數(shù)詞two,所以這里要填名詞復(fù)數(shù)dynasties,以及兩個朝代的興衰。

7【答案】traditional

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，這里要填形容詞iradilional作定語，蒙古族音樂與西方作曲家的中國

傳統(tǒng)民間元素。

8【答案】a

【解析】因為sign讀音是以輔音音素開頭，目是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以這里要填不定冠詞a（表示

"一'’的含義），馬可?波羅是一個連接文化的符號。

9【答案】significance

【解析】根據(jù)前面的定冠詞the可知,這里要填名詞significance,除了作曲對中國歌劇的意義

之外。

10【答案】delivers

【解析】因為句子的主語theopera是單數(shù)，且談的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以要填delivers,這出歌劇

傳遞了更多的東西，即:愛與和平。

二、.答案：

1.客觀填空structures

2.客觀填空hasdone

3.客觀填空that

4.客觀填空restoring/toberestored

5.客觀填空of

6.客觀填空found

7.客觀填空damaging

8.客觀填空heavily

9.客觀填空what

10.客觀填空significance

解析：

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文,是關(guān)于大火毀壞文化古跡的，通過介紹巴黎圣母院的大火燒毀

了世界聞名的古跡，給人類敲響警鐘。

【小題1】答案:structures

答案:考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:巴黎圣母院的大火，引發(fā)了對歐洲其他教堂和文化建筑現(xiàn)狀的疑

問。Structure是可數(shù)名詞,前面有thousandsof（成千上萬）修飾，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填

structureso

【小題2】答案:hasdone

解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。句中的inthepastdecades（在過去的幾十年）是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的時間標(biāo)

志,Europeangovernment（歐洲政府）是主語，名詞單數(shù)，所以要用hasdone,故填hasdone

【小題3】答案:that

解析:考查固定搭配。句意：我們對優(yōu)秀文化遺產(chǎn)太習(xí)以為常，以至于我們忘了它也需要時不

時的修復(fù)。so...that...意為“如此....以至于....”，故填thato

【小題4］答案:restoring/toberestored

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們對文化古跡的出眾太習(xí)以為常,以至于我們忘了它也需要時

不時的修復(fù)。it指代cuhumlheritage,與restore（修復(fù)）是被動的關(guān)系,needdoing/tobedone意為

“需要被…"。故填restoring/toberestoredo

【小題5】答案:of

解析:考查固定搭配。句意:長久以來，大火搶走了人類的知識、藝術(shù)和財富。robsb.ofslh.意

為“搶走某人的某物故填。f.

【小題6】答案:found

解析:考查謂語動詞。句意：2015年，德國的西門子公司發(fā)現(xiàn)蘇格蘭一年大概10場毀滅性的大

火.而英國每年大概損失十棟建箱。in2015是一般過去時杰的時間標(biāo)志.find是句子的謂語.所

以用did,故填foundo