2019-2020學(xué)年上海市松江區(qū)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試卷含詳解

2019?2020學(xué)年上海市松江區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（12月

份）

一.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?0分）

1.(I分)Whichof(hefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?()

A.believeB.beforeC.businessD.me

2.(1分)DidProfessorXiaogiveyousomeabouttheexam?()

A.skillB.pointC.opinionD.advice

3.(1分)Thedrivermadeacomplaintthetrafficjam.()

A.ofB.forC.withD.about

4.(1分)Iusuallygooutforwalkaftersupper.)

A.a；B./；aC.the；/D.

5.(1分)WeaskedTbnyandFrankasimplequestion,butofthemcouldanswerit.()

A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither

6.(15})---Arethereanyprawnsleftontheplate?

Only.)

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

7.(1分)ThenewlybuilttunnelenablesustogotoChongMingIsland(hanbefore.()

A.mosteasilyB.moreeasily

C.easilyD.easier

8.(1分)Thankstothenewinventions,ourlivesaremuchthan

before.()

A.convenientB.moreconvenient

C.mostconvenientD.themostconvenient

9.(1分)You'dbettertellusthetruthofthematter,7)

A.doyouB.hadyouC.don'tyouD.hadn'tyou

10.(1分)excitingitistochatwithyoubyWeChateveryday!()

A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Whatan

11.(1分)1workverylateatnightwhenIwasyoung,butnow1gotobedearly.()

A.usedB.usedtoC.amusedD.amusedto

12.（1分）Hedeniedanythingabouttheirplans.（）

A.knewB.knowsC.toknowD.knowing

13.（1分）TheChinaInternationalImportExpoinShanghaiinNovemberthisyear.（）

A.heldB.washeld

C.wereheldD.hasbeenheld

14.（I分）Betty'ssistertoworkinJapanassoonassheschoolnextmonth.

（）

A.willgo,leaves

B.willgo?willleave

C.isgoing,hasleft

D.isgoingtogo,isleaving

15.（1分）HeinNewYorksofar.（）

A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.isliving

16.（1分）Peterexpectedsometimetohimselfatweekendswhenhewasastudent.（）

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.tohaving

17.（1分）Couldyoutellme?（）

A.whendidwehaveabigdinner

B.whenwehadabigdinner

C.whenwillwehaveabigdinner

D.whenwewillhaveabigdinner

18.（1分）-haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?

-Sincethefirstmonth1cametothisschool.（）

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Hov/longD.Howfar

19.（1分）---I'mIcniblysorrythatIlaughedalyouthisaflcnioon.

---,butpleasedon'tmakefunofothersnexttime.

A.AllrightB.Noproblem

C.NevermindD.Withpleasure

20.（1分）---Wouldyoumindturningontheairconditioner?

-------------------.（）

A.Yes,please.B.Mypleasure.

C.Don'tworry.D.Ofcoursenot.

二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybe

usedonce.(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(共8分)

21.(8分)

A.lovelyB.gardeningC.relativesD.noisyE.served

Grace,anoldladylivinginthenorthernpartofAustralia,ismygoodfriend.Shelikes(I)

verymuch.Inherbiggarden,youcanseeflowersalltheyearround,becauseNorthern

Australiaisquitewarmeveninwinter.Whenspringcomes,newleavescomeoutofthe

branches,andtheflov/ersareinfullblossom.Among(hebushesthereareoftensome(2)

birdssingingearlyinthemorning.Onsunnydayssheoftenwalksherpetdogaroundthe

garden.Sometimessheaskssome(3)andfriendstoenjoythebeautifulscenery.They

sitaroundthesmallstonetabicchatting,andnutsfromherowngardenarc(4)with

leaorcoffee.

22.

A.pickB.fireplaceC.idealD.blanketE.cut

Inhotsummer,herpetdogoftentakesabathinthesmallpondinthemiddleofthegarden.In

autumn,manyleavesturnyellow,and(henfalloff,litteringthegroundasifthegardenis

coveredwithagolden(1).

Inwinterit'snotverycoldinthatarea,withthelowesttemperatureaboutsixdegrees.

ButshelikestobewarmandcannotbearcoldweatherSosheaskshersonTonyto(2)

somebranchesoffthetrunksaswood.Sheputsthewoodintoher(3)tokeepher

housewarmandcomfonable.IthinkGracereallylivesameaningfuland(4)life.

三.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞

的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)(共8分)

23.(1分)Threebrokeintotheofficeandtookawayailthecomputers,(thief)

24.(1分)ThestudentsallenjoyedintheDisneylandinShanghaiyesterday,(they)

25.(1分)Iwon'tforgetthefilmwhichiswithaending.(drama)

26.(I分)Igotuplate?but,Imanagedtogeltoschoolintime.(luck)

27.(1分)Mymothermepstheflooreveryday.Thefloorisclean.(spot)

facingthedifficultiesbravely.Theywillhelpyouenterabetteruniversityandenableyoutoget

agreatjobinthefuture.Schoolsets〃〃onthefrack!

Findyourgoalsandworktowardsthem

Startthinkingaboutjobsyouwouldliketotakeinthefuture.Youcanworktowardsnon-

job-relatedgoalsfirst,suchasgettinggoodgradesatschool,joiningateamsport,andtaking

upahobby,etc.ltwillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.Discoverandtrynewthings>andyou

mightbesurprisedatwhatyoucando!

Havegoodfriends

Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.Bewithpeoplewhocanshareyour

happinessandsadness,andoppositely,塞紐theoneswhocan't.Crcateagroupofsupportive,

lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Findafewreallygood

friendsthatwillstickwichyouonceyouleaveyourschool.

Helpoutinyourcommunity

Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourself,butalsomakeyouhappier.Studiesshow(hat

peoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression,angerandotherbadfeelingsthan

peoplewhodon't..Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshe!ter.Ifyou

lovehelpingtheenvironment,planttrees.Havinglotsofvolunteerhourswillmakeyoutaste

differentpartsoflife.Moreimportantly,whenyouhelpothers,you'remakingabigdifference

intheworld.

(1)Ifyouwanttodowellalschool>youshoulddothefollowingthingsexcept.

A.findyourplacequickly

B.facethedifficultiesbravely

C.duyourliumcworkseriously

D.iistcntoyourteacherscarefully

(2)Whatdoestheuncerlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?

A.Peoplealwayssetupschoolson(herightroad.

B.Ifyouwanttogotoschool,youshouldfindarightway.

C.Learningatschoolistheonlywaytobecomesuccessful.

D.Educationwillhelpyoutomakerightchoicesandsucceed.

(3)What'sthepurposeofworkingtowardsnon-job-relatedgoals?

A.Tohelpknowyourselfbetter.

B.Togetgoodgradesatschool.

C.Tofindagoodjobindiefuture.

D.TDmakeyourschoollifeinteresting.

(4)Theword"ditch"inparagraph4probablymeans"

A.learnfrom

B.keepintouchwith

C.stayawayfrom

D.conimunicatewith

(5)Choosethebestsentencefortheblank""inparagraph.

A.Makefriendswithmorevolunteers.

B.Developyourpersonalskillandconfidence.

C.Respectothervolunteersinyourcommunity.

D.Findvolunteeropportunitiesthatinterestyou.

(6)Whodoyouthinkisthepassagewrittenfor?

A.Tcachcrs.

B.Teenagers.

C.Parents.

□.Volunteers.

39.(12分)Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~

完成短文)

Ahealthymind

Thebrainistliciiiuslfasuinalingpariofourbudy.Evcnihuughllicrchasbeenallmedical

research,(1)reallyunderstandseverythingaboutit.Likctherestofourbody,ourbrain

needstobecaredfor.Theways(hatwekeepourmindwealthycanbequitesimple.Gettinga

goodnight'ssleep,eatingabalanceddietandtakingdeepbreathsareallimportant(2)

oflookingafterbothyourbodyandyourbrain.

Manypeoplethinktheirbrainwill(3)withageandtheirmemorywillgetworseasa

result.Thetruthis,justlikeyourbody,youcanalsoimproveyourmind.I'vefound1can

improvemymemorybyimagingwhatIneedtoremember.(4)，ifI'mgoing

shoppingandIneedbread,milkandabirthdaycardformybrother,Iformpicturesofaloafof

bread?acartonofmilkwithacowonthefrontandabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.

Thesamekindofmethodcanbeusedwithimportantdates.Ifyouhaveapictureinyourmind

ofaparticularevent,it'smucheasiertorememberthanjustanumberonacalendar.

Anotherwayofimprovingyourmindistomakesureyou(5)visitnewplacesand

havenewexperiences.Travelingmoreoftenhasmuchinorelong-termbenefitsthanyou

wouldhaveeverexpected.PersonallyIfindlearningEnglishisagreatwaytokeepthebrain

working?butcommunicationwithothersinanylanguageisimportant.Havinga(6)is

muchbetterforyourbrainthanstaringatacomputerscreenoratotherpeopletalkingonTV.

(i)A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody

(2)A.ordersB.rulesC.methodsD.instructions

(3)A.slowdownB.breakdownC.godownD.calmdown

(4)A.AfterwardsB.ForexampleC.AsaresultD.What'smore

(5)A.particularlyB.possiblyC.nuelyD.regularly

(6)A.conversationB.tryC.restD.test

40.(14分)C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填

入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)

PerhapstheonlytestscorethatIrememberisthe55IgotwhenIwasinhighschool.

Thetestwasthefinalforacourse.IrememberwaitinganxiouslyasmyteacherMr.Right

handedoutourpapersoneafteranothcr.ltwasaratherd(1)test.Iheardmyclassmates

groaning(嘆息)andIcouldtellbythegroansthatthescoresweren'tlookinggood.

Mr.Rightputmypaperonmydesk.Thereinbigrednumbers,circledtodrawattention,

wasmyscore,55!Iloweredmyhead>andc(2)(hescoreupquickly.A55isnot

somethingthatyouwantedyourclassmatestosee."Thescoreswerenotverygood,noneofyou

p(3)，"Mr.Rightsaid."Thehighestscoreintheclasswasa55."

A55.That'sme!Suddenlymysadlookdidn'tlooksobad.Ihadthehighestscore.Ifeltalot

b(4)

Iwalkedhomealonethatdaywith（helowbuthighscore.MymotherknewthatIhada

bigtestthatdayandaskedmeassoonasIgothome,"Howdidyoudoinyourtest?""Igot

55,"Isaid.Afrown（皺眉）nowstoodonmymother'sface.IknewIhadtoe（5）

immediately."ButMum,Ihadthehighestscoreintheclass,Ip（6）stated（陳述）.1

thoughtthatexplanationwouldmakeadifference."Youfailed!'*mymotherreplied."Butit's

（hehighest!"Iinsisted.'Idon'tcarewhatscoresothershad,youfailed.Whatmattersiswhat

youdo!"mymotherfirmly（堅(jiān)定地）said.

Foryears,mymotherwasalwaysinthatway.Itcidn'tmatterwhatothersdid,itonly

matteredwhatIdidandthatIdiditexcellently.

Weoftendon'tunderstandourparentsuntilweourselvesstandintheparents'shoes.My

mother'sw（7）havecarriedmethroughoutlife.

41.（12分）Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答

下列問(wèn)題）

WhenIcameoutofmyoffice?itwasdark.Inordertogethomeassoonaspossible,1took

ataxi.Thecarwasflyingalongtheroad,butlateritwasinatrafficjamindarkness.Ibrokethe

silenceforfearthatthedrivermightbetootiredtodrive."Whendoyougobackhomeinthe

evenings?"

"Nineo'clock.I'llgohomeafterthistrip."

"Thenwhendoyoucomeoutinthemornings?"Ithrewoutanotherquestion.

"Nineo'clock,tooAndIgohomeforlunchanddinner,justasifIworkedatanoffice."

Hiswordssurprisedme,becauseeverytimeIrideinataxi,whatIhearfromthedriverisonly

complaints.Theycomplainthattheyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight,thatitishardtoearn

money>dialtheyLirebullied（欺負(fù)）bythepolice?orihaltheleaderscnjuyIlicfruitsofllicir

work.Itseemsthattheyarcnotsatisfiedwitheverything.Butthisdrivertoldme,"Ifindit

tiringtobeasectionchiefasIwasbefore.Idon'tlikemanagementwork.Ilikedriving,justout

ofpleasure.Il'sluckythatIseldomdrivewithoutapassenger.SoIcanearnthreeorfour

thousandyuanamontheasily.Anytrick?Yes,Ineverfollowanemptytaxi.Ifitgoes

southward,Igonorthward.Ifitgoesalongthehighway,Iturnintoanarrowstreet.Inthisway

1alwaysgetcustomers."

WhathesaidshowedhissatisfactionwithhislifeandthepridehetookinhisjobSuch

feelingsaresorareamongpeoplenowadaysjustasoxygeninhighmountains.Howmany

peoplenowadayscanshowhighideals(理想；完美)bysimplelivingandgowithacalm

mind?Icouldn'thelpfeelingmovedwhenIfoundsuchastateofmindinastrangeronacold

winternight.

(1)Thewriterdidn'tlakeataxi(ogohomeafterhecameoutoftheoffice,didhe?

(2)Whydidthewriterbreakthesilencewhentheymetatrafficjam?

(3)Whendidthetaxidrivergobackhomeintheevening?

(4)Whatdomostdriverscomplainabout?Giveatleasttwoexamples?

(5)Whatkindofjobdidthedriverusetodo?

(6)Isthedriversatisfiedwithhislifeandjob?Howcanwelivealifelikethedriver?

六..Writing(作文)(共20分)

42.Writeashortpassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic"Irealizedtheimportanceof"

(以“我意識(shí)到的重要性"為題，寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。)

(注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。)

生活中的每?段經(jīng)歷都可能會(huì)為你的成長(zhǎng)助力。經(jīng)歷了某件事后你有所感悟，積累了經(jīng)

驗(yàn)，收獲了成長(zhǎng)……你意識(shí)到了它對(duì)你而言是重要的“請(qǐng)分享一段你的故事，談?wù)勀愕?/p>

想法。

2019?2020學(xué)年上海市松江區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（12月

份）

參考答案與試題解析

Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?0分）

1.believe中字母e的發(fā)音為八/；before中字母e的發(fā)音為/i/；business中字母e的發(fā)音為

/o/；me中字母e的發(fā)音為八/；C項(xiàng)劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同。

故選：Co

2.skill技能，可數(shù)名詞：point要點(diǎn)，可數(shù)名詞；opinion意見，可數(shù)名詞；advice建議，不

可數(shù)名詞。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)是不可數(shù)名詞。

故選：D。

3.A.of....的B.for為了C.wilh帶有D.aboul關(guān)于。根據(jù)題干madeacomplainl

thetrafficjam,可知是指司機(jī)對(duì)交通堵塞提出投訴。此處是指關(guān)于交通堵塞問(wèn)題。

故選：D。

4.答案：A.考查冠詞.句意"晚飯后我通常出去散步.第一個(gè)空，gooutforawalkHl

去散步.固定搭配.填a.第二個(gè)空，aftersupper晚飯后，不填冠詞.答案是A.

5.both兩者都。all三者或三者以上都。neither兩者中任意一個(gè)不。either兩者中任意一個(gè)。

根據(jù)本句TonyandFrank這里指的是兩個(gè)人都不使用neither.

故選：Do

6.afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；aliltle一點(diǎn)，修飾

不可數(shù)名詞：little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。所填詞修飾prawns,故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)：

根據(jù)題干中的only可知填表示肯定含義的afew。

故選：Ao

7.根據(jù)than,可知是比較級(jí)，此處副詞easily修飾gotoChongMingIsland,moreeasily更

容易，副詞比較級(jí)。

故選：Bo

8.答案：B分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是多虧了新發(fā)明，我們的生活比以前要方便得

多.than是一個(gè)比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，convenient是一個(gè)多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)在前面加more,

故選B.

9.反意疑問(wèn)句，前肯不否，前否后肯。本句前面是肯定形式，后面應(yīng)該用否定形式。因?yàn)?/p>

助動(dòng)詞用了had,所有用hadn'tyou.

故選：D。

10.分析句了?結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查感嘆句，在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，

根據(jù)excitingitis可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！exciting形容詞，令

人興奮的

故選：A.

11.根據(jù)題干，可知考查usediodosih過(guò)去常常做某事.

故選：Bo

12.根據(jù)題干，可知考查denydoingsth否認(rèn)做某事。

故選：D。

13.根據(jù)題干，可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞是were/was+過(guò)去分

詞，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，用was.

故選:Bo

14.assoonas引導(dǎo)主從復(fù)合句，主將從現(xiàn)。所以主句用willgo,從句用leaves.

故選：Ao

15.sofar迄今為止，現(xiàn)在完成式標(biāo)志詞,所以用haslived.

故選：Ao

16.根據(jù)題干，可知考查expectt。dosth期待做某事.

故選：Co

17.根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；選項(xiàng)B的時(shí)態(tài)不正確，故排除。

故選：D。

18.Howlong多久，提何時(shí)間段；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離；Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻

度；Howsoon多久，提問(wèn)時(shí)間.根據(jù)SincethefirstmonthIcametothisschool.可知問(wèn)的

是時(shí)段.

故選：C.

19.答案：C.考查交際用語(yǔ).A好的.B沒(méi)問(wèn)題.C沒(méi)關(guān)系.D很榮幸.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境”非常抱

歉今天下午我嘲笑你.可知，應(yīng)該是“沒(méi)關(guān)系”.選C.

20.A.Yes,please.是的；B.Mypleasure.別客氣；C.Don'tworry.不要擔(dān)心；D.Ofcoursenot.

當(dāng)然不介意。根據(jù)Wouldyoumindturningontheairconditioner?可知應(yīng)說(shuō)當(dāng)然不介意。

故選：Do

二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybe

usedonce.（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）

21.（1）B.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“她非常喜歡",由空前的like考慮選擇動(dòng)名詞gardening,

意為“園藝”,故答案為Bo

（2）A.考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境”在灌木叢中常常有一些鳥兒在清晨唱歌”，由空后

的名詞birds考慮選擇形容詞lovely,意為“可愛的"，故答案為A。

（3）C.考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境”有時(shí)她會(huì)請(qǐng)一些_____朋友來(lái)欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景”，由and后

的名詞friends考慮選擇名詞relatives,意為“親戚"，故答案為C。

（4）E.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境”他們圍坐在小石桌旁聊天，她自己花園里的堅(jiān)果，還有茶

或咖啡被",由空前的be動(dòng)詞arc推斷本句為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，考慮選擇動(dòng)詞served,意

為“端上”，故答案為Eo

22.（1）D.考杳名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境”秋天，許多樹葉變黃，然后飄落在地匕好像花園里覆蓋

著一層金色的\考慮選擇名詞blanket,意為“毯子”，由空前的冠詞a推斷此處

填單數(shù)形式，故答案為Do

（2）E.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境”所以她讓兒子托尼把樹干上的樹枝下來(lái)當(dāng)木材L考

慮選擇動(dòng)詞cut,意為“砍”，由空前的t。推斷此處填動(dòng)詞原形形式，故答案為E。

（3）B.考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境”她把木頭放進(jìn)_____里使房子暖和舒適”，考慮選擇名詞

fireplace,意為“壁爐”，此處填單數(shù)形式，故答案為

（4）C.考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境”我認(rèn)為格蕾絲真的過(guò)著有意義_____生活”，由空后的名

詞life考慮選擇形容詞ideal,意為"理想的"，故答案為C。

三.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞

的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）（共8分）

23.根據(jù)題干，可知three接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。

故填thieves.

24.根據(jù)題干，可知考查enjoyoneself玩得開心。they對(duì)應(yīng)反身代詞是themselves.

故填themselves.

25.根據(jù)題干，可知此處是形容詞，戲劇的，修飾名詞ending.

故填dramatic.

26.根據(jù)題干，可知此處是副詞，修飾句子Imanagedtogettoschoolintime.

故填luckily.

27.根據(jù)題干Mymothermops(heflooreveryday,可知我媽媽每天拖地。地板一塵不染.此

處是副詞spotlessly一塵不染地，修飾形容詞clean.

故填spotlessly.

28.根據(jù)題干，可知a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。

故填memory.

29.insure確保,動(dòng)詞。insurancecompany"保險(xiǎn)公司"固定搭配。填名詞。

故答案為：insurance。

30.inone's+整十基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”在某人幾十多歲時(shí)”固定搭配，填sixty的復(fù)數(shù)sixties“六十”。

故答案為：sixties。

31.根據(jù)題干，被劃線部分的意思是”穿紅衣服的那位女士“，用”whichlady”提問(wèn)。

故答案為Whichlady.

32.根據(jù)撅干，被劃線部分的意思是“一個(gè)月后",是指多久以后,用“howsoon”提問(wèn)。

故答案為Howsoon.

33.根據(jù)題干，原句中的"if…not如果不……"相當(dāng)于"unless……”。

故答案為Unless；write.

34.根據(jù)題干，原句中的“賓語(yǔ)從句”改成疑問(wèn)詞接不定式。whentohold什么時(shí)候句型。

故答案為whentohold.

35.根據(jù)題干，原句中的動(dòng)詞connected是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單

數(shù)形式，故被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是was+過(guò)去分詞。

故答案為wasconnected.

36.根據(jù)題干，原句Didyourbrothercalchtheflulastweek?是一般疑問(wèn)句，變成賓語(yǔ)從句

用連詞if；主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和過(guò)去相關(guān)，所以是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

故答案為if;caught.

37.根據(jù)所給詞匯可知該句的大意是：如果你把塊木頭放進(jìn)去，水就會(huì)浮起來(lái)。此句為if

引導(dǎo)的條件句，可先翻譯主干”水就會(huì)浮起來(lái)"，水waster,浮起來(lái)floats；再翻譯從句”

如果你把一塊木頭放進(jìn)來(lái)"，如果if,你you,把…放進(jìn)來(lái)put…into,木頭wood,最后的

it放在inio后面。連起來(lái)即Walerfloatsifyouputapieceofwoodintoi(.

故答案為：Waterfloatsifyouputapieceofwoodintoil.

S.PartThreeReading(第三部分讀寫)

38.(1)A.細(xì)力推埋題.根據(jù)文中Trythebestyoucansuchaslisteningtoyour

teacherscarefully>doingyourhomeworkseriously,andfacingdifficultiesbravely.

比如認(rèn)真聽老師講課，認(rèn)真做作業(yè)，勇敢面對(duì)困難.可知沒(méi)有提到快速找到你的位置.故

選A.

(2)D.句意猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)文中Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwill

helpyoufindyourplaceinsociety.不管現(xiàn)在有多無(wú)聊，教育都會(huì)幫助你在社會(huì)上

找到自己的位置.以及Theywillhelpyouenterabetteruniversityandenable

youtogelagreatjobinthefuture.可知它們會(huì)幫助你進(jìn)入一所更好的大學(xué)，

讓你在未來(lái)得到一份好工作.set叩意為"建立,安排"；ontherighttrack意為"在正確的

軌道上結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容分析,因此可知此處Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!的意思

是學(xué)校教育將幫助你走在正確的道路匕會(huì)幫你做出正確的選擇并取得成功.故選D.

(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中Youcanworktowardsnon-job-relatedgoalsfirst,such

asgettinggoodgradesatschool,joiningateamsport,andtakingupahobby,etc.Itwillhelp

youknowyourselfbelle:?.可知你可以先朝著與工作無(wú)關(guān)的目標(biāo)努力，比如在學(xué)校取得好成

績(jī)、參加團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)、培養(yǎng)愛好等等.這將幫助你更好地了解自己.故選A.

(4)D.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)文中Bewithpeoplewhocanshareyourhappiness

andsadness?andoppositelyditchtheoneswhocan't.可知與那些能分享你的快樂(lè)和

悲傷的人在?起，與那些不能分享的人根據(jù)前后文含義以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處ditch

應(yīng)該是“與…溝通”的意思.故選D.

(5)D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第五段中Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteer

atananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttrees.例如，如

果你愛動(dòng)物，就去動(dòng)物收容所做志愿者.如果你愛幫助環(huán)境，就種樹.因此可知，作者

是想告訴人們尋找你感興趣的志愿者活動(dòng)去參加.故選D.

(6)B.寫作H的題.通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段中Evenasateenager,youcanachieve

successinyuurlife.Ilicallyisn'tdialhard.Justfollowthestepsbcluw.即使是卜幾歲的孩T>

你也可以在生活中取得成功.這真的沒(méi)那么難.只要遵循下面的步驟.因此可知本文是

寫給青少年的.故選B.

39.(I)B代詞辨析。A某人，B沒(méi)有人，C任何有，用于否定句或問(wèn)句，D所有人，根據(jù)

上文Eventhoughtherehasbeenallmedicalresearch.結(jié)合reallyunderstandseverything

aboutit.可知句意為“但沒(méi)有人真正了解它的一切。沒(méi)有人nobody,句意:盡管已經(jīng)有了

所有的醫(yī)學(xué)研究，但沒(méi)有人真正了解它的一切。故選B。

(2)C名詞辨析。A命令，B規(guī)則,C方法,D說(shuō)明，根據(jù)Gellingagoodnight'ssleep,

eatingabalanceddietandtakingdeepbreathsareallimportant(2)oflookingafterbothyour

bodyandyourbrain.睡個(gè)好覺(jué)，均衡飲食，深呼吸都是照顧身體和大腦的重要方法。故選

Co

(3)A動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A減速，B出毛病，損壞；C卜,降，D冷靜，根據(jù)后面withageand

theirmemorywillgetworseasaresult許多人認(rèn)為他們的大腦會(huì)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而變慢，

他們的記憶力也會(huì)因此而變差。故選A.

(4)B副詞辨析。A之后，B例如，C結(jié)果是，D另外，結(jié)合上句I'vefoundIcanimprove

mymemorybyimagingwhatIneedtoremember我發(fā)現(xiàn)我可以通過(guò)想象我需要記住的東西

來(lái)提高我的記憶力，后面是舉例說(shuō)明，故選B。

(5)D副詞辨析。A尤其，B可能,C很少，D有規(guī)則地,根據(jù)Anotherwayofimproving

yourmindistomakesureyouvisitnewplacesandhavenewexperiences.可知，設(shè)空處

修飾后面的動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用副詞形式，結(jié)合句意可知比處表達(dá)的是“定期地、有規(guī)律地”，

故選D。

(6)A名詞辨析。A對(duì)話,B嘗試，C休息,D測(cè)試,根據(jù)上文butcommunicationwith

othersinanylanguageisimportant.結(jié)合Havinga(6)ismuchbetterforyourbrainthanstaring

atacomputerscreenoratotherpeopletalkingonTV."J如此處句意為"交談對(duì)你的大腦比盯

著電腦屏幕或電視上的其他人要好得多.”前面有不定冠詞a,所以這里應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞形

式，”交談“conversation,句意：交談對(duì)你的大腦比盯著電腦屏幕或電視上的其他人要好

得多。故選A。

40.(1)difficult.考查形容詞.根據(jù)句意，這是一個(gè)相當(dāng)—的測(cè)試。結(jié)合后文語(yǔ)境，都

沒(méi)及格，及首字母d可推出此處用形容詞"difficult”表示“困難”，故答案為difficult.

(2)covered.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句意，我低下了頭，很快就把分?jǐn)?shù)—了。一個(gè)55分不

是你想讓你的同學(xué)看到的分?jǐn)?shù)。結(jié)合首字母C可推出耍用動(dòng)詞“C55”表示“蓋住”，匹配

語(yǔ)and前的動(dòng)詞lowed形式.故答案為covered.

(3)passed.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句意，”成績(jī)不太好，東們誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有一，”老師說(shuō)。結(jié)合

55分是最高分，及首字母p可推出用動(dòng)詞pass表示“及格“；用作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合短文可

知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為passed.

(4)better.考查形容詞.根據(jù)句意，我得了最高分。我感覺(jué)—很多.沒(méi)及格但是最高分，

及首字母b可推出形容詞比較級(jí)better衣示“更好”.故答案為better.

(5)explain.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句意，我知道我必須立即一。但是媽媽，我在班上得了

最高的分?jǐn)?shù)。結(jié)合首字母e可推出要用動(dòng)詞"explain”表示“解釋“，haveto后跟動(dòng)詞原形。

故答案為explain.

(6)proudly.考查副詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，需要填入副詞：句意，但是媽媽，我在班上得了最

高的分?jǐn)?shù)，我—陳述。結(jié)合首字母p可推出要用副詞proudly表示“驕傲地二故答案為

proudly

(7)words.考查名詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，需要填入名詞；句意，我母親的一生伴著我。

結(jié)合首字母w可推出此處用名詞word表示“話語(yǔ)”；用復(fù)數(shù)形式填