廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案）

2020—2021學(xué)年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷第I卷選擇題（共85分）筆試部分（70分）三、語音辨別（共4小題;每小題1分,滿分4分））請(qǐng)找出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分字與所給音標(biāo)發(fā)音相同的單詞。請(qǐng)找出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分與所給音標(biāo)發(fā)音相同的單詞。1./a?/A.crowd./e?/A.eer./e/A.sou./??/AvapourknledgehearownD.slow2bearD.clear3togetherfourthroughtourD.anythingD.hour4B）請(qǐng)指出句中的劃線部分字母發(fā)音與其它三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)。5.請(qǐng)指出句中的劃線部分字母發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)。Igotknowledgeaboutspace,butIimaginelivingtherewithoutoxygen.A.otknowledgeimagine.請(qǐng)指出句中的劃線部分字母發(fā)音與其它三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)。Theteacherldingateamofstudentsbreadfortheelderlypeople.A.eachereadingtm.請(qǐng)指出句中的劃線部分字母發(fā)音與其它三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)。D.oxygen6D.bread7Whenmyfatherwasatschool,helikedplayingonthebeachandwatingtheoftheseathisFrenchtown.A.soolbeachwatingD.French）請(qǐng)指出下列各句中哪個(gè)劃線單詞的重音位置與其它劃線單詞不同。8.請(qǐng)指出下列各句中哪個(gè)劃線單詞的重音位置與其它劃線單詞不同。TheairconditionerconnectedthecomputermyhousethroughtheInternet.A.conditionerconnectedcomputer.請(qǐng)指出下列各句中哪個(gè)劃線單詞的重音位置與其它劃線單詞不同。Theradioprogrammetoldusthebravefiremenappearedandrescuedpeoplefromthehotel.A.radioprogrammeappearedD.rescued0.請(qǐng)指出下列各句中哪個(gè)劃線單詞的重音位置與其它劃線單詞不同。D.Internet91Theparagraphintroducedanexperimentaboutthechemicalsinsidea.A.paragraphexperimentchemicalsD.battery四、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝懈黝}的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1—lookgreat!Anythinginteresting?Iwatched________excitingfilm.________aboutavisittheMoon.A.an;Thea;Thean;A—D.the;The12.Missputfreshfruitonthedesk________usandaskedushelp________.A.between;herselfnextto;herselfthefrontof;ourselvesD.frontof;ourselves13.—Oh,thetapon.arewasting—I’mI________.AturnturnturningD.turning14.I________playthepark________Iwasalittlegirl.Ireallymisshappydaysthere.A.usedto;afterwhenuseto;whenuseto;afterD.usedto;15.Theparkfarfromourhome________goingrain,________whynotthelibraryus?A.but;soand;soand;butD.but;and16.They________theanswersothey________aboutlookinguptheA.knowing;arethinkingknow;thinksknow;arethinkingD.knowing;think17.Look!________thechildren________thepark!AHowhappy;playWhathappy;playHowareplayingD.Whathappy;playing18.Nowadays,________peoplehave________dosports.Itbadfortheirhealth.A.toomuch;enoughtoomany;enoughtoomuch;enoughD.tooenough19.________daysago,wehadadifficultexam.________ofus100points.A.Afew;LittleAfew;AlittleAlittle;AfewD.Alittle;20.—DoctorIreallyneedfreshairoutside.________Istayathomeallday?—No,needn’t.Butremember________outalone.findsomeoneyou.A.maynotmustn’tmustn’tD.五、語法選擇（共10個(gè)空格,每個(gè)空格1分,滿分10分）Inearly2020,aseriousdiseasecalledCOVID-19brokeoutandquicklyspreadaroundtheworld.____21____peopleinfected（感染）andlosttheirlives.Doctorsandnursesworkeddayandnight,tryingtheirbest____22____sickpeople.ZhongNanshanover80yearsold,____23____heworkedhardonthefrontline.Hehelpedus____24____thedisease.He____25____braveandhard-workingthathewonrespectandbecameoneofthe____26____doctorsChina.Manydoctorsandnurseslikehimareconsideredheroes.Heroesfromordinarypeople,too.Atthattime,mostofthepeople____27____athomebutofthemwantedoutandhelp.Somehelpedhospitalsasvolunteers.Somedroveontheroadsalldaydeliveringthingspeopleneeded.____28____workedonlinehelppeopleaswell.Theyhelpedpeoplearoundthemwithout____29____foranythingreturn.During_____30_____hardtime,allChinesepeopleunitedandworkedtogetherforabetterfuture.thehelpofalltheseheroes,Chinafullofhopeandhappiness.21.A.MillionMillionofMillionsD.Millionsof2222222232.A.savinghoweveragainstsuchD.savedD.so3.A.and4.A.5.A.6.A.great7.A.stayed8.A.Other9.A.askbutbacksoD.forD.toogreatergreatlystayingTheotheraskinganD.greatestD.stayD.AnotherD.askD./Othersaskeda0.A.the六、完形填空（共10個(gè)空格,每個(gè)空格1分;滿分10分）Once,alion,thekingofthejungle,heheardsomeonecryingforhelp.Alittlemousewasstuckbetweentherocksandcouldn’tout.Thelion____31____oneoftherockshishugepawandcaughtthelittlemouse.“Thanksomuch,King!”saidthelittlemouse.“Ishall____32____Andwhoknows,Ibeabledoagoodturnoneday!”Thelionwasso____33____theideaofthemousebeingablehelphimthatheliftedhispawandlethimSomeafewhunterscaughtthelionahuge____34____,andwaitedforawagon（馬車）himthezoo.Justthenthelittlemouse____35____.Onseeingthelion,heranuphimandstarted_“___36____thenethardthelionwas____37____.Inotright?saidthelittlemouse,being____38____helpthelion.Aswecansee,actsof____39____berewardedsohesitate（猶豫）a_____40_____someoneneed.3331.A.killed2.A.never3.A.afraidofputmovedoftenD.coveredD.hardlyD.alwaysangryaboutsorryforsurprisedat334.A.bagnetD.cageD.cried5.A.fellasleeppassedbyranawayout333346.A.cleandeadD.breakD.alive7.A.freesad8.A.proud9.A.happiness0.A.nettiredangrylonelinesshandD.strangeD.sadnessD.mouthkindnessteeth七、閱讀理解（共3小題,每小題10分;滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。AThereoncewasalittleboywhohadabadtemper(脾氣).fathergavehimabagofnails(釘子)andtoldhimthateveryhelosthishemusthammeranailintothewall.Thefirstdaytheboyknocked17nailsintothewall.Thenheknockedfewernewonesthenextthenextfewweeks,whenhelearnedcontrolhisthenumberofnailsheknockedintothewallreduced.Hefoundwaseasierholdhistemperthanknockthosenailsintothewall.Intheend,thedaywhentheboylosehistemperatall.HetoldhisfatheraboutandthefatheraskedtheboypulloutonenailforeachdaythathewasableholdhisThedayspassedandtheyoungboywasatlastabletellhisfatherthathepulledallthenailsout.Thefathertookhissonbythehandandledhimthewall.Hesaid,done,butlookattheholesthewall.Thewallneverbethesame.Whensaythingshurtapersonyourwords.Nomatterhowmanytimessaythehurttherehisheart.”Thelittleboythenunderstoodhowpowerfulhiswordswere.Helookedupathisfatherandsaid,amreallysorryfortheholesIputandothers.”41.Theunderlinedword“reduced”Paragraph2meansgetting________.A.betterworse2.Whatdidthefatherasktheboydowhenhelosthistemper?D.smaller4A.stopbeingangryatonce.lookattheholesthewall.knockanailintothewall.D.pullanailoutfromthewall.43.Howtimesdidtheboylosehistemperonthesecondday?A.2.4.Accordingthewecantellthatthefather________.A.strictproud5.Whatdoesthestorywanttellus?15.17.D.19.4D.polite4A.NailsareusefulforcontrollingKnockingnailsandpullingnailsoutalongtime.Sayingthingsangerlikeknockingnailsintoothers’heart.D.KnockingnailsaredifficultthancontrollingBItoftensaidthatdogsarebestfriends”.ButforchildrenChina,thisideahasdeepermeanings.adogtrainerShanghai,startedtheforHeal(PFH)programChinaabouteightyearsago.Theprogramtrainsdogshelppeopleneed.Theseanimalshelpelderlypeoplefeelrelaxed.Theyalsohelppeoplemental(精神的)illnesses.InShanghai,thedogshavebeentrainedhelpkidsautism(自閉癥).Theyareeasilyscaredbytheirenvironments.Butwhenthedogsarearound,theyfeelownerscantraintheirpetsbepartoftheprogram.Althoughthistrainingdifficult(only20%ofdogsenduppassingtheprogram),alsohelpsalotofpeople.“makesmehappyeveryandIthinkshecanbringhappinessotherpeopleneedaswell,”petownerRuisaidareport.TheprogramnewChina,buthashopesforthefuture,ashenowworkingtogetheraScottishuniversityimprovehisprogram.“ThroughlearningfromtheEuropeanteam,Chinashortenthecatchupothercountriesthisfield.”46.Whatdoestheprogramdo?A.helpssickdogs.Ittrainsdogshelppeopleneed.children.Ittrainspetowners.D.Ittakescareofoldpeopleand47.Accordingthepassage,whocanhelpfromtheprogram?A.Adogwholostherwallet.AdogAgirlautism.D.Alady48.Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowabouttheprogram?A.ownershaveuptheirdogs.canpasstrainingprogramcanbeclevereraftergettingtraining.ourD.Itanewandgrowingprogram49.WhatdoesQithinkofthefutureoftheprogram?A.hasnowayIthasabrightfuture.Itfacesalotofdifficulties.0.thebesttitleofthearticle?D.Itneedspeoplejoiningin.Cheeringup.D.5A.FriendlyDogs.SavingPeople.Clikeacompetition.peoplearedifferentandhowwellcandosomethingdifferentothers.SomekidscandosomethingfasterorbetterthanotherThismeansthereare“winners”and“l(fā)osers”andlotsofpeoplearenotwinnersorlosersbutin-between.canchoosebeagoodwinneroranevenbetterBeinga“good”winnerNoonelikesapersonwhoalwaystellsotherswhathegoodat.Noonelikessomeonewhotakesallthepraise(贊揚(yáng))fortheofateam.Noonelikesthewhoalwaysputsothersdownhimselflookgood.beagoodwinnerneedto:◆◆◆ThankthosewhohelpedfortheirKeeptryingimproveyourskills.Thinkaboutwhatshoulddonext.BeinganevenbetterloserOfcourse,sadlose,especiallyareclosewinning.Beingangryorimpoliteotherswon’tchangethefinalresultandonlylookworse.Andnoonelikesbeanevenbetterloserneedto:◆politeniceandkind.◆◆Congratulatetheotherteam.Keepanynegative(消極的)thoughtyourself-atleastuntilareawayfromthegame.OKletoutyournegativethoughtsyourbestfriendorparentsAnddowellagame,harderlearnforthenextone.Improvingyourselfmakesawinnertoo.51.Whatdoesthewriterwanttellusparagraph1?A.importantwin.Beingslowmeansareagame.areawinnerorD.orlosingnottheendofa52.Accordingthepassage,whatshouldwedoafterwiningandlosing?A.thankothers.improveourselves.politetheotherteam.D.Keepnegativethoughtsourselves.53.Whichofthefollowingthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.AgoodlosermakesagoodusweNothingdifficultthewhowantswin.D.startspracticeandlosingends54.Whatthepurposeofthepassage?A.helppeopletheircompetition.tellpeopletheimportanceofwinningandlosing.askpeoplefacewinningorlosingaD.letpeopleunderstandthemeaningofwinningandlosing.55.Wherecanwefindthisarticle?A.anovel.safetybook.Inastorybook.Inamagazine.D.Ina第II卷非選擇題（共35分）八、單詞拼寫（共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列句子中所給的首字母或括號(hào)中的提示寫出空格所缺的單詞,使句子通順合理并符合語法要求。在填寫答題卷時(shí),詞）56.Alittletownbytheseabethep________placeforoursummerNothingbenicerthanplayingonthebeach.557.Thestorysointerestingthatshewantsc________readingwithoutastop.8.speakbetterEnglish,weneedfollowanimportantr________:SpeakEnglishasmuchaswecan.9.Whenhaveproblems,askyourparentsforhelpbecausetheycanusefula________.56666660.teachersareallTheyalwayse________mestudyhard.1.Stayinguplatereally________(harm)ourhealth.shouldbedandup2.The14yearoldboy1.8________(high).Heastallashisfather3.Amouse________aholeatthebottomofthewallfindanewwayout.4.Theymustfinishalltheworkby________(they).5.Hetriedandtried,and________（final）foundthethe九、完成句子（共5小題,15空格,每空格1分;滿分15分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容,用英語完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞。66.如果你更喜歡爬山，你可以在周末去白云山。If___________________________mountains,cantheBaiyunMountainatweekends.67.對(duì)老人來說乘坐纜車去觀光是很方便的。_6______________fortheoldpeople_______________sightseeingbycable8.他能夠照顧自己了，你一點(diǎn)都不用為他擔(dān)心。Hecanlookafterhimself,sodon’tneedbe_______________him_______________.6_79.不要遲到，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過火車的。______________late,ormissthetrain.0.他不但努力學(xué)習(xí)還樂于助人，真是優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生啊！Henotonlystudieshard,butalsooftenhelpsothers._______________excellentstudentheis!十、書面表達(dá)（共1題,滿分10分）71.在學(xué)習(xí)完FromHobbyCareer單元內(nèi)容之后，組織你們?nèi)嗤瑢W(xué)分四人小組進(jìn)行話題討論。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語短文匯報(bào)你們四人小組的分享內(nèi)容，需包括以下要點(diǎn)。GroupMemberHobbyReasonCareerpatient;playinganimalsanimalexpertcareofphotos;travellingtourguidefriendsbefulloffun;readingwriterlearnaboutknowledgeZhaoFeng（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充至少一個(gè)原因）（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）注意：（1）詞數(shù)：80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）;2）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息,否則不予評(píng)分。（Dearandclassmates,Iambeheretalkaboutourgroupmembers’hobbiesandcareersthefuture._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankforlistening! 2020—2021學(xué)年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷第I卷選擇題（共85分）筆試部分（70分）三、語音辨別（共4小題;每小題1分,滿分4分））請(qǐng)找出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分字與所給音標(biāo)發(fā)音相同的單詞。請(qǐng)找出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分與所給音標(biāo)發(fā)音相同的單詞。1./a?/A.crowd./e?/A.eer./e/A.sou./??/A.vapourknledgehearownD.slow2bearD.clear3togetherthroughtourD.anythingD.hour4four【【【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C解析】1題詳解】crowd/kra?d/；knowledge/?n?l?d?/；own/??n/slow/sl??/Aow的發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)一致。故選A。2題詳解】beer/b??(r)/；hear/h??(r)/；bear/be?(r)/clear/kl??(r)/Cear的發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)一致。故選。3題詳解】south/sa?θ/together/t??ɡee?(r)/through/θru?/anything/?eniθ??/BB。4題詳解】【【【vapour/?ve?p?(r)/；four/f??(r)/；tour/t??(r)/hour/?a??(r)/。Cour的發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)一致。故選。B）請(qǐng)指出句中的劃線部分字母發(fā)音與其它三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)。5.請(qǐng)指出句中的劃線部分字母發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)。Igotknowledgeaboutspace,butIimaginelivingtherewithoutoxygen.A.otknowledgeimagineD.oxygen答案】A【第1共頁【解析】【詳解】句意：我對(duì)太空有了更多的了解，但我仍然無法想象沒有氧氣的生活。got[ɡ?t]knowlede[?n?l?]imagine[??m??n]oxyg[??ks?d?A選項(xiàng)劃線部分字母發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不同。故選A。6.請(qǐng)指出句中的劃線部分字母發(fā)音與其它三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)。Theteacherldingateamofstudentsbreadfortheelderlypeople.A.eachereadingtmD.bread【【【答案】D解析】詳解】句意：老師正在帶領(lǐng)一組學(xué)生為老年人做面包?？疾樵糇帜附M合的發(fā)音。eacher的讀音為/?tt??r/；eading的讀音為/?li?d??/；eam的讀音為i?m/；brd的讀音為/bred/bread劃線部分的發(fā)音和其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選D。7.請(qǐng)指出句中的劃線部分字母發(fā)音與其它三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)。Whenmyfatherwasatschool,helikedplayingonthebeachandwatingtheoftheseathisFrenchtown.A.soolbeachwatingD.French【【【答案】A解析】詳解】句意：當(dāng)我父親還在上學(xué)的時(shí)候，他喜歡在這個(gè)法國(guó)小鎮(zhèn)的海灘上玩耍，欣賞海浪。考查語音知識(shí)。school/sku?l/beach/bi?t?/；watching/'w?t???/French/frent?/。劃線字母組合ch在A項(xiàng)中發(fā)/k/項(xiàng)中發(fā)音/t?/。故選A。）請(qǐng)指出下列各句中哪個(gè)劃線單詞的重音位置與其它劃線單詞不同。8.請(qǐng)指出下列各句中哪個(gè)劃線單詞的重音位置與其它劃線單詞不同。TheairconditionerconnectedthecomputermyhousethroughtheInternet.A.conditionerconnectedcomputerD.Internet【【【答案】D解析】詳解】句意：空調(diào)通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與我家的電腦相連。考查語音知識(shí)。conditioner/k?n?d???n?(r)/connected/k??nekt?d/；computer/k?m?pju?t?(r)/Internet/??nt?net/。項(xiàng)第二個(gè)音節(jié)重讀，D項(xiàng)第一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀。故選D。9.請(qǐng)指出下列各句中哪個(gè)劃線單詞的重音位置與其它劃線單詞不同。Theradioprogrammetoldusthebravefiremenappearedandrescuedpeoplefromthehotel.第2共頁A.radioprogrammeappearedD.rescued【【【答案】C解析】詳解】句意：廣播節(jié)目告訴我們勇敢的消防隊(duì)員出現(xiàn)了，從旅館里救出了許多人。radio/?re?di??/programme/?pr??ɡr?m/appeared/??p??d/rescued/?reskju?d/項(xiàng)重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)，C項(xiàng)重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)。故選。10.請(qǐng)指出下列各句中哪個(gè)劃線單詞的重音位置與其它劃線單詞不同。Theparagraphintroducedanexperimentaboutthechemicalsinsidea.A.paragraphexperimentchemicalsD.battery【【【答案】B解析】詳解】句意：這一段介紹了一個(gè)關(guān)于電池內(nèi)化學(xué)物質(zhì)的實(shí)驗(yàn)。paragraph[?p?r?ɡrɑ?f]experiment[?k?sper?m?nt]chemicals[?k?m?k?lz]battery[?b?tri]每個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)可知，B項(xiàng)的重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)。故選。四、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝懈黝}的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1—lookgreat!Anythinginteresting?Iwatched________excitingfilm.________aboutavisittheMoon.A.an;Thea;Thean;A—D.the;The【【【答案】A解析】詳解】句意：——嗨，邁克。你看起來很棒！有什么有趣的事嗎？——是的，我看了一部激動(dòng)人心的電影。這部電影講的是一次月球之旅?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開the1“一部激動(dòng)人心的電影”exciting以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an；空格2“這部電影”表前文提到的物，用定冠詞。故選A。12.Missputfreshfruitonthedesk________usandaskedushelp________.A.between;herselfnextto;herselfthefrontof;ourselvesD.frontof;ourselves【答案】D【解析】第3共頁【詳解】句意：李老師把一些新鮮的水果放在我們面前的桌子上，讓我們隨便吃。考查介詞以及反身代詞辨析。between在……之間；next在……旁邊；thefrontof在……前面（物體內(nèi)frontofherself她自己；ourselvesushelp”ourselvesA和B“putfreshfruitonthedesk…us”可知，此處指放在我們前面的桌子上，指物體的外部，故選D。13.—Oh,thetapon.arewastingI’mI________.A.turnturn—turningD.turning【【【答案】B解析】詳解】句意：——哦，水龍頭開著。你在浪費(fèi)水?！液鼙?。我忘記關(guān)了?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞及代詞的位置。turn“動(dòng)詞副詞連用時(shí)，arewasting可知是忘記去關(guān)水龍頭了，用dosth.表示忘記去做某事”。故選。14.I________playthepark________Iwasalittlegirl.Ireallymisshappydaysthere.A.usedto;afteruseto;whenuseto;afterD.usedto;when【【【答案】D解析】詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常在公園里玩。我真的很懷念在那里的快樂時(shí)光?！癐reallymissmyhappydaysthere.”可知過去常在公園玩，useddosth.“常常做某事”；after在……之后，when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。再由“Iwasaliitlegirl”可推出是當(dāng)還是小女孩的時(shí)候常去公園玩，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。15.Theparkfarfromourhome________goingrain,________whynotthelibraryus?A.but;soand;soand;butD.but;and【【【答案】B解析】詳解】句意：公園離我們家很遠(yuǎn)，而且要下雨了，所以為什么不和我們一起去圖書館呢？考查連詞辨析。but但是；so因此；andparkfarfromourhome...goingrain”可知“公園離得遠(yuǎn)”“要下雨了”andso連接表因果關(guān)系的并列句。故選。16.They________theanswersothey________aboutlookinguptheA.knowing;arethinkingknow;arethinking第4共頁know;thinksD.knowing;think【【【答案】B解析】詳解】句意：他們現(xiàn)在不知道答案，所以他們正在考慮查字典。knowknow；第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，填arethinking。故選B。17.Look!________thechildren________thepark!A.Howhappy;playWhathappy;playHowareplayingD.Whathappy;playing【【【答案】C解析】詳解】句意：看！孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩得多開心啊！考查副詞用法及時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Look!”可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing，主語“thechildren”，be動(dòng)詞用。第一空用副詞happily修飾動(dòng)詞，感嘆句用“How+副詞主謂!”。故選。18.Nowadays,________peoplehave________dosports.Itbadfortheirhealth.A.toomuch;enoughtoomany;enoughtoomuch;enoughD.tooenough【【【答案】C解析】詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，太多的人沒有足夠的時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)。這對(duì)他們的健康有害?？疾樾稳菰~短語及enough的用法。toomuch太多，后接不可數(shù)名詞；toomany太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。people為復(fù)數(shù)概念，其前用toomany；是名詞，enough置于其前。故選C。19.________daysago,wehadadifficultexam.________ofus100points.A.Afew;Afew;AlittleAlittle;AfewD.Alittle;Little【【【答案】A解析】詳解】句意：幾天前，我們進(jìn)行了一次非常困難的考試。我們中很少有人得了100考查不定代詞。afew一些；修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定含義；alittle，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定含fewlittle“days”是可數(shù)名詞，排除C和D；根據(jù)“ofus”表可數(shù)概念，排除。故選A。第5共頁20.—DoctorIreallyneedfreshairoutside.________Istayathomeallday?No,needn’t.Butremember________outalone.findsomeoneyou.A.mustn’tmustn’tD.not—【【【【答案】C解析】分析】——王醫(yī)生，我真的需要到外面呼吸一下新鮮空氣。我必須整天呆在家里嗎？需要。但是記住，你不能單獨(dú)出去?？傄覀€(gè)人陪你走。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；可以；禁止；maynot可能不。根據(jù)“No,可知，是以must“Must”findsomeoneyou.”可知，是不允許一個(gè)人出去，因此第二空“mustn’t”符合句意。故選。五、語法選擇（共10個(gè)空格,每個(gè)空格1分,滿分10分）Inearly2020,aseriousdiseasecalledCOVID-19brokeoutandquicklyspreadaroundtheworld.____21____peopleinfected（感染）andlosttheirlives.Doctorsandnursesworkeddayandnight,tryingtheirbest____22____sickpeople.ZhongNanshanover80yearsold,____23____hestillworkedhardonthefrontline.Hehelpedus____24____thedisease.He____25____braveandhard-workingthathewonrespectandbecameoneofthe____26____doctorsChina.Manydoctorsandnurseslikehimareconsideredheroes.Heroesfromordinarypeople,too.Atthattime,mostofthepeople____27____athomebutofthemwantedoutandhelp.Somehelpedhospitalsasvolunteers.Somedroveontheroadsalldaydeliveringthingspeopleneeded.____28____workedonlinehelppeopleaswell.Theyhelpedpeoplearoundthemwithout____29____foranythingreturn.During_____30_____hardtime,allChinesepeopleunitedandworkedtogetherforabetterfuture.thehelpofalltheseheroes,Chinafullofhopeandhappiness.22222221.A.Million2.A.saving3.A.andMillionofhoweveragainstsuchMillionsD.MillionsofD.savedD.sobut4.A.backsoD.for5.A.D.too6.A.great7.A.stayedgreatergreatlystayingD.greatestD.stay第6共頁2238.A.Other9.A.ask0.A.theOthersaskedaTheotheraskinganD.AnotherD.askD./【【【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A解析】導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了新冠疫情下像鐘南山這樣偉大的醫(yī)護(hù)人員，和普通百姓，為保護(hù)一方平安而做出的無私貢獻(xiàn)。21題詳解】句意：數(shù)百萬人受到感染，許多人失去了生命。MillionMillionofMillionsMillionsofMillions，故選D。22題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生和護(hù)士夜以繼日地工作，盡力挽救病人。saving動(dòng)名詞；動(dòng)詞不定式；動(dòng)詞原形；saved動(dòng)詞過去式。bestdosth“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，故選。23題詳解】句意：鐘南山醫(yī)生已經(jīng)80多歲了，但他仍然在前線努力工作。andhowever然而；but但是；so因此。ZhongNanshanover80yearsold,與“heworkedhardonthefrontline”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空格后無逗號(hào)隔開，應(yīng)填but，故選。24題詳解】句意：他幫助我們與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。帶有；against反對(duì)；back向后；for為了。against“與……作斗爭(zhēng)，故選。25題詳解】句意：他是如此的勇敢和努力，他贏得了人們的尊重，成為中國(guó)最偉大的醫(yī)生之一。非常；such如此；so如此；tooandhard-workingthat”braveso…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選。26題詳解】句意：他是如此的勇敢和努力，他贏得了人們的尊重，成為中國(guó)最偉大的醫(yī)生之一。greatgreatergreatlygreatest級(jí)。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故選D。27題詳解】第7共頁句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，大多數(shù)人都待在家里，但也有一些人想出去幫忙。stayedstayingstay“Atthattime”以及“wanted”可知，句子用一般過去時(shí)，故選A。28題詳解】句意：其他人也在網(wǎng)上幫助別人。OtherOthersTheotherAnotherothers表示“其他的人”，故選B。29題詳解】句意：他們幫助身邊的人，不求任何回報(bào)。ask動(dòng)詞原形；asked動(dòng)詞過去式；asking動(dòng)名詞；ask動(dòng)詞不定式。withoutC。30題詳解】句意：在這艱難的時(shí)刻，全體中國(guó)人民團(tuán)結(jié)一心，共同開創(chuàng)了美好的未來。the特指；aan/A。六、完形填空（共10個(gè)空格,每個(gè)空格1分;滿分10分）Once,alion,thekingofthejungle,heheardsomeonecryingforhelp.Alittlemousewasstuckbetweentherocksandout.Thelion____31____oneoftherockshispawandcaughtthelittlemouse.“Thanksomuch,King!”saidthelittlemouse.“Ishall____32____Andwhoknows,Ibeabledoagoodturnoneday!”Thelionwasso____33____theideaofthemousebeingablehelphimthatheliftedhispawandlethimSomeafewhunterscaughtthelionahuge____34____,andwaitedforawagon（馬車）himthezoo.Justthenthelittlemouse____35____.Onseeingthelion,heranuphimandstarted____36____thenethardthelionwas____37____.Inotright?“saidthelittlemouse,being____38____helpthelion.Aswecansee,actsof____39____berewardedsohesitate（猶豫）a____40_____someoneneed._331.A.killed2A.neverputmovedoftenD.coveredD.hardlyalways333.A.afraidof4.A.bagangryaboutnetsorryforD.surprisedatD.cage第8共頁3333345.A.fellasleep6.A.passedbycleanranawayD.criedoutD.break7.A.freedeadsadD.alive8.A.proud9.A.happiness0.A.nettiredangrylonelinesshand36.DD.strangeD.sadnessD.mouthkindnessteeth【【【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.B35.B37.A38.A39.B40.C解析】導(dǎo)語】本文是一個(gè)寓言故事。獅子和小老鼠互相幫助的故事，告訴我們小小的善舉會(huì)得到回報(bào)的，所以不要猶豫去幫助有需要的人。31題詳解】句意：獅子用大爪子把其中的一塊石頭搬走，然后抓住了小老鼠。killedputmovedcoveredlion…oneoftherockshishugepawandcaughtthelittlemouse.”可知，獅子用大爪子搬開了石頭，抓住了小老鼠。故選。32題詳解】句意：“我絕不會(huì)忘記這件事。誰知道呢，沒準(zhǔn)有一天我會(huì)報(bào)答你的?！眓ever從不；always總是；often經(jīng)常；hardly“Ishall...Ibeabledoagoodturnoneday…”可知，有一天會(huì)報(bào)答獅子的。所以永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記，故選A。33題詳解】句意：獅子聽到小老鼠說出能幫助他的話很驚訝，抬起爪子放了小老鼠。afraidof害怕；angryabout為……感到生氣；sorryfor為……感到可惜；surprisedat對(duì)……感到驚訝。根據(jù)本句“Thelionwass…theideaofthemousebeingablehelphimthatheliftedhispawandlethimgo.”可知，獅子放了小老鼠，因?yàn)轶@訝于小老鼠能說出幫助他的話。故選D。34題詳解】句意：一段時(shí)間后，一些狩獵者用大網(wǎng)子抓住了獅子，等馬車來把他帶到動(dòng)物園。bag書包；net網(wǎng)子；搶；cage籠子。根據(jù)本句以及后面第二句“...afewhunterscaughtthelionahuge…andwaitedforawagonhimthezoo….thenetteeth.”可知，小老鼠用牙咬網(wǎng)子，那么獵人之前肯定是用大網(wǎng)子抓住了獅子。故選。35題詳解】句意：就在那會(huì)，小老鼠正經(jīng)過。fellasleeppassedbyranawaycriedout“Justthenthelittle第9共頁mouse…Onseeingthelion,heranuphimandstartedto...thenetteeth.”可知，小老鼠正從那里經(jīng)過，看見獅子被困，開始救獅子，用牙把網(wǎng)咬破。故選。36題詳解】句意：正好看見獅子，他跑上前去，開始用牙咬斷弄壞網(wǎng)子。固定；clean打掃；系；break“Onseeingthelion,heranuphimandstartedto…thenetteeth.”可知，小老鼠用牙咬破網(wǎng)子，把獅子救出來。故選D。37題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過不斷地努力，獅子自由了。free自由的；dead死亡的；sad悲傷的；alive“...heranuphimandstartedto…thenetteeth.hardthelionwas…”可知，小老鼠用牙弄壞了網(wǎng)子，獅子得救自由了。故選A。38題詳解】句意：小老鼠很自豪地說，“我說的對(duì)不對(duì)？”，我?guī)椭四?。proudtired累的；angry生氣的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根據(jù)本句Inotright?beinghelpthelion.”可知，小老鼠說到做到，很自豪地幫助到了獅子。故選A。39題詳解】句意：正如我們看見，小的善舉會(huì)得到報(bào)答的，所以不要猶豫在別人需要幫助的時(shí)候伸出援手。happiness快樂；kindness友善；loneliness孤獨(dú)；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)本句“...smallactsof…willberewardedgreatly…”可知，小的善舉會(huì)得到回報(bào)的，故選。40題詳解】句意：正如我們看見，小的善舉會(huì)得到報(bào)答的，所以不要猶豫在別人需要幫助的時(shí)候伸出援手。net網(wǎng)；teeth牙齒；hand手；mouth嘴。根據(jù)本句“…sohesitatesomeoneneed…”可知，不要猶豫去幫助有需要的人，“giveahandsb.”幫助某人，故選。七、閱讀理解（共3小題,每小題10分;滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。AThereoncewasalittleboywhohadabadtemper(脾氣).fathergavehimabagofnails(釘子)andtoldhimthateveryhelosthishehammeranailintothewall.Thefirstdaytheboyknocked17nailsintothewall.Thenheknockedfewernewonesthenextthenextfewweeks,whenhelearnedcontrolhisthenumberofnailsheknockedintothewallreduced.Hefoundwaseasierholdhistemperthanknockthosenailsintothewall.Intheendthedaywhentheboydidn’tlosehistemperatall.HetoldhisfatheraboutandthefatheraskedtheboypulloutonenailforeachdaythathewasableholdhisThedayspassedandtheyoungboywasatlastabletellhisfatherthathepulledallthenailsout.Thefathertookhissonbythehandandledhimthewall.Hesaid,done,butlookattheholesthewall.Thewallneverbethesame.Whensaythingshurtapersonyourwords.Nomatterhowtimessaythehurttherehisheart.”Thelittleboythenunderstoodhowpowerfulhiswordswere.Helookedupathisfatherandsaid,“IamreallysorryfortheholesIputandothers.”41.Theunderlinedword“reduced”Paragraph2meansgetting________.A.betterworse2.Whatdidthefatherasktheboydowhenhelosthistemper?D.smaller4A.stopbeingangryatonce.lookattheholesthewall.knockanailintothewall.D.pullanailoutfromthewall.43.Howtimesdidtheboylosehistemperonthesecondday?A.2.15.17.4.Accordingthewecantellthatthefather________.A.strictproud5.Whatdoesthestorywanttellus?D.19.4D.polite4A.NailsareusefulforcontrollingKnockingnailsandpullingnailsoutalongtime.Sayingthingsangerlikeknockingnailsintoothers’heart.D.Knockingnailsaredifficultthancontrolling【【【【答案】41.A42.B43.B44.A45.C解析】導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一位父親用釘釘子和拔釘子的方法來教育兒子不要發(fā)脾氣，這樣會(huì)傷害到別人。41題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateveryhelosthishemusthammeranailintothewall.”可知每次發(fā)脾氣的時(shí)候，他必須把一顆釘子釘在墻上，結(jié)合“whenhelearnedcontrolhisanger”reduced意為“變得更小”。D。第共頁42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateveryhelosthishemusthammeranailintothewall.”可知當(dāng)男孩發(fā)脾氣的時(shí)候，父親讓他在墻上釘釘子。故選。43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefirstdaytheboyknocked17nailsintothewall.Thenheknockedfewernewonesthenext可知第二天比第一天少釘兩個(gè)釘子，第一天17個(gè)，第二天15個(gè)。故選。44題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講了一位父親用釘釘子和拔釘子的方法來教育兒子不要發(fā)脾氣，結(jié)果很湊效，這說明父親是聰明的。故選A。45題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合done,butlookattheholesthewall.Thewallneverbethesame.Whensaythingshurtapersonyourwords.”心里釘釘子。故選。BItoftensaidthatdogsarebestfriends”.ButforchildrenChina,thisideahasdeepermeanings.adogtrainerShanghai,startedtheforHeal(PFH)programChinaabouteightyearsago.Theprogramtrainsdogshelppeopleneed.Theseanimalshelpelderlypeoplefeelrelaxed.Theyalsohelppeoplemental(精神的)illnesses.InShanghai,thedogshavebeentrainedhelpkidsautism(自閉癥).Theyareeasilyscaredbytheirenvironments.Butwhenthedogsarearound,theyfeelownerscantraintheirpetsbepartoftheprogram.Althoughthistrainingdifficult(only20%ofdogsenduppassingtheprogram),alsohelpsalotofpeople.“(mydog)makesmehappyeveryandIthinkshecanbringhappinessotherpeopleneedaswell,”petownerRuisaidareport.TheprogramnewChina,buthashopesforthefuture,ashenowworkingtogetheraScottishuniversityimprovehisprogram.“ThroughlearningfromtheEuropeanChinamayshortenthecatchupothercountriesthisfield.”46.Whatdoestheprogramdo?A.helpssickdogs.Ittrainspetowners.Ittrainsdogshelppeopleneed.D.Ittakescareofoldpeopleandchildren.47.Accordingthepassage,whocanhelpfromtheprogram?A.Adogwallet.AdogAgirlautism.D.Aladywholosther48.Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowabouttheprogram?A.ownershaveuptheirdogs.canpasstrainingprogramCcanbeclevereraftergettingtraining.D.Itanewandgrowingprogramour49.WhatdoesQithinko