甘肅高考英語復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)單選題100道及答案

甘肅高考英語復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)單選題100道及答案1.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案：A解析：第一空是定語從句，先行詞是house，關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作主語；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was...that...，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語，選A。2.Thenewpolicyencouragespeople______moregoodsfromabroad.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought答案：C解析：encouragesb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，選C。3.______theheavyrain,wedidn'tgocampinglastweekend.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.AsD.Since答案：B解析：becauseof后面接名詞或名詞短語，theheavyrain是名詞短語，because后接句子，as和since也引導(dǎo)句子，選B。4.Ican'tfindmyglasses.I______themonthebus.A.mustleaveB.musthaveleftC.shouldleaveD.shouldhaveleft答案：B解析：musthavedone表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測(cè)，“一定做了某事”，這里表示推測(cè)眼鏡一定落在公交車上了，選B。5.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______goingtotheparktomorrow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：當(dāng)aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里前面的主語是theteacher，是單數(shù)，且時(shí)間是tomorrow，用一般將來時(shí)，begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)，選A。6.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.AsB.ThatC.ItD.What答案：A解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，意為“正如”，that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，it作形式主語常用于固定句型，what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，選A。7.HespeaksEnglish______hewereanEnglishman.A.evenifB.asifC.nowthatD.incase答案：B解析：asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，當(dāng)從句表示與事實(shí)不符的假設(shè)時(shí)，要用虛擬語氣，這里表示“他說英語就好像他是一個(gè)英國(guó)人一樣”，選B。8.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，先行詞是sons，關(guān)系代詞whom在從句中作賓語，bothofwhom表示“他們兩個(gè)都”，選B。9.Iwouldrather______athomethan______totheparty.A.stay;goB.tostay;togoC.staying;goingD.stayed;went答案：A解析：wouldratherdosth.thandosth.是固定用法，表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”，選A。10.Thebookiswellworth______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.beingread答案：C解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，選C。11.Notonly______hisownwork,buthealsohelpedothers.A.hefinishedB.didhefinishC.hefinishesD.doeshefinish答案：B解析：notonly位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)后面的helped可知是一般過去時(shí)，選B。12.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：theproblem和discuss之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，用過去分詞作后置定語，選B。13.Weshoulddoallwecan______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：這里wecan后面省略了do，用動(dòng)詞不定式toprotect作目的狀語，選B。14.Itisthethirdtimethathe______latethisweek.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen答案：C解析：在Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat...結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選C。15.______youhaveatry,youcan'timaginehowexcitingthegameis.A.UnlessB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because答案：A解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”，這里表示“如果你不嘗試，你就無法想象這個(gè)游戲有多刺激”，選A。16.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這里表示數(shù)量在增加，用is，選B。17.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohisparents.A.whichB.inthatC.whatD.that答案：D解析：當(dāng)先行詞是way，且在定語從句中作方式狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可以用that、inwhich或省略，選D。18.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A解析：第一空thereason是先行詞，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why引導(dǎo)；第二空是表語從句，從句成分完整，用that引導(dǎo)，選A。19.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.A.Thehigh;thefastB.Higher;fasterC.Thehigher;thefasterD.High;fast答案：C解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”，選C。20.Thelittleboyissolovely______everyonelikeshim.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，選B。21.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.beheardD.beingheard答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，選B。22.Thefilmisso______thatallthepeopleare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”，選A。23.Shehasbeenworkinghard______shecanpasstheexam.A.inordertoB.soastoC.sothatD.inorder答案：C解析：sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，表示“以便，為了”，inorderto和soasto后面接動(dòng)詞原形，選C。24.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.wastraveling答案：C解析：表示客觀事實(shí)、真理時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選C。25.______isnecessarytowearwarmclothesinwinter.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What答案：C解析：it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的towearwarmclothesinwinter，選C。26.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents______thetruth.A.whoknowB.whoknowsC.thatknowD.whichknows答案：B解析：當(dāng)先行詞被theonlyoneof修飾時(shí)，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，先行詞指人，關(guān)系代詞用who，選B。27.Thequestion______wewillholdapartyneedstobediscussed.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：在主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句中，用whether表示“是否”，不用if，選C。28.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：whether...ornot是固定用法，表示“是否”，用于同位語從句中，選C。29.Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituation______itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as答案：C解析：before表示“在……之前”，這里表示在情況變得更糟之前采取行動(dòng)，選C。30.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”，選B。31.Thehouse______roofisredisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾roof，表示“房子的屋頂”，選C。32.Heistooyoung______theheavywork.A.todoB.doingC.doD.does答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，選A。33.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，選B。34.Themoreyouread,______youwillfeel.A.themoreinterestedB.themoreinterestingC.moreinterestedD.moreinteresting答案：A解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，且這里修飾人用interested，選A。35.Theoldman______livesnexttousisverykind.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是theoldman，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，選B。36.Sheisthebeststudentinourclass,______isknowntoall.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：B解析：which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可指代前面整個(gè)句子，that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，選B。37.Hecanspeak______English______French.HecanspeakGermanaswell.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：D解析：notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，這里表示他不但會(huì)說英語和法語，還會(huì)說德語，選D。38.Thedoctoradvisedme______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.took答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“建議某人做某事”，選A。39.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeisexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對(duì)news的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，從句成分完整，選A。40.Wefound______difficulttolearnEnglishwell.A.itB.thatC.thisD.what答案：A解析：it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的tolearnEnglishwell，選A。41.Thebook,______isveryinteresting,waswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：這是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是book，關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作主語，選A。42.Hewasabouttoleave______thephonerang.A.whileB.whenC.asD.since答案：B解析：beabouttodo...when...表示“正要做某事這時(shí)……”，選B。43.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughmoney.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which答案：C解析：這里表示“問題是我們是否能得到足夠的錢”，用whether引導(dǎo)表語從句，選C。44.I'llneverforgettheday______IjoinedtheParty.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：先行詞是theday，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)，選C。45.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，選A。46.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedusall.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作賓語，表示“他在會(huì)議上說的話”，選A。47.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______morebooks.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：A解析：suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略，選A。48.Thegirlwithlonghairistheone______Italkedaboutjustnow.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是theone，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)，選B。49.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A解析：根據(jù)now可知?jiǎng)幼髡谶M(jìn)行，且thebuilding和build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式beingbuilt作后置定語，選A。50.Heisnotsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as答案：D解析：such...as...表示“像……這樣的”，as在定語從句中作成分，選D。51.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedthebus.A.becauseB.thatC.sinceD.as答案：B解析：在reason作主語的表語從句中，用that引導(dǎo)，不用because，選B。52.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that，選A。53.______hewillcomeornotisstillunknown.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：在主語從句中表示“是否”用whether，不用if，選B。54.Theroom______windowfacessouthismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：whose在定語從句中作定語，修飾window，表示“房間的窗戶”，選C。55.Idon'tthinkheisright,______?A.isheB.isn'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A解析：當(dāng)主語是第一人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞是think、believe等時(shí)，反意疑問句要和從句一致，且前面是否定轉(zhuǎn)移，所以后面用肯定，選A。56.Thebook______hepaid20yuanisveryuseful.A.forwhichB.whichC.forthatD.that答案：A解析：payfor是固定搭配，這里是“為書付錢”，先行詞是book，關(guān)系代詞which作介詞for的賓語，選A。57.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______agoodresultintheexam.A.getB.gettingC.begettingD.havegot答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，選B。58.Heis______akindman______everyonelikeshim.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，選B。59.Theplace______wevisitedlastyearisverybeautiful.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what答案：C解析：先行詞是theplace，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)，選C。60.Thenews______ourteamwonthegameisreallyexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明news的具體內(nèi)容，從句成分完整，選A。61.Hehastwodaughters,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.allofwhomD.allofthem答案：B解析：這里是兩個(gè)女兒，用both，且這是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，要用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)，選B。62.Iwouldratheryou______tomorrow.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome答案：B解析：wouldrather后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M用一般過去時(shí)，選B。63.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______interestedinthemovie.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致，theteacher是單數(shù)，且這里是一般情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選A。64.______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It答案：D解析：it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句，選D。65.Theproblem______atpresenthassomethingtodowithourdailylife.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：A解析：根據(jù)atpresent可知問題正在被討論，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式beingdiscussed作后置定語，選A。66.Heistheonlyoneamonguswho______abletoswimacrosstheriver.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：當(dāng)先行詞被theonlyone修飾時(shí)，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，beableto是固定短語，選B。67.______youstudyharder,youwon'tpasstheexam.A.UnlessB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because答案：A解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”，這里表示如果不更努力學(xué)習(xí)就通不過考試，選A。68.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“許多”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選C。69.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.inthatC.whatD.that答案：D解析：當(dāng)先行詞是way，在定語從句中作方式狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可用that、inwhich或省略，選D。70.Thereason______hewasabsentis______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A解析：第一空先行詞是reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語用why；第二空是表語從句，成分完整用that，選A。71.______thetemperatureis,______waterturnsintosteam.A.Thehigher;thefasterB.Higher;fasterC.Thehigh;thefastD.High;fast答案：A解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”，選A。72.Thefilmisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，選A。73.Sheworkshard______shecangetagoodgrade.A.inordertoB.soastoC.sothatD.inorder答案：C解析：sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，inorderto和soasto后接動(dòng)詞原形，選C。74.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.wastraveling答案：C解析：表示客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選C。75.______isimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What答案：C解析：it作形式主語，真正的主語是toprotecttheenvironment，選C。76.Heistheonlyoneoftheboys______theanswer.A.whoknowB.whoknowsC.thatknowD.whichknows答案：B解析：當(dāng)先行詞被theonlyoneof修飾時(shí)，定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，先行詞指人用who，選B。77.Thequestion______wewillholdasportsmeetingnextweekneedstobedecided.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：在主語從句中表示“是否”用whether，不用if，選C。78.Ihavenoidea______hewillarrivehere.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案：C解析：根據(jù)句子意思這里需要一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的引導(dǎo)詞，when引導(dǎo)同位語從句，選C。79.Hemadeaplan______itwastoolate.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as答案：C解析：before表示“在……之前”，這里表示在太晚之前制定了計(jì)劃，選C。80.Thegirl______areddresslooksverybeautiful.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：“in+衣服”表示“穿著……衣服”，選B。81.Thehouse______doorisblueisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：whose在定語從句中作定語，修飾door，表示“房子的門”，選C。82.Heistooweak______theheavybox.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carries答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，選A。83.We'llgohikingifit______finetomorrow.A.won'tbeB.isn'tC.isn'tgoingtobeD.wasn't答案：B解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，選B。84.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillspeakEnglish.A.thebetterB.thewellC.betterD.well答案：A解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，選A。85.Theoldlady______livesinthenextroomisveryfriendly.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是theoldlady，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，選B。86.Sheisverykind,______isknowntousall.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：B解析：which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可指代前面整個(gè)句子，that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，選B。87.Hecanplay______thepiano______theviolin.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：both...and...表示“兩者都”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，這里表示他既會(huì)彈鋼琴又會(huì)拉小提琴，選C。88.Thedoctoradvisedme______smoking.A.togiveupB.givingupC.giveupD.gaveup答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“建議某人做某事”，選A。89.Thenews______hehaspassedtheexamisreallygood.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容，從句成分完整，選A。90.Wefound______impossible