外語水平考試寫作部分指導(dǎo)與試題及答案

外語水平考試寫作部分指導(dǎo)與試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的語法規(guī)則？

A.主語+謂語+賓語

B.謂語+主語+賓語

C.賓語+謂語+主語

D.賓語+主語+謂語

2.以下哪一項(xiàng)是正確的時態(tài)表達(dá)？

A.Iameating

B.Iameatinged

C.Iateeating

D.Iwaseating

3.選擇正確的冠詞填空：

The______bookisonthetable.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.both

4.選擇正確的介詞填空：

Hearrived______themorning.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.for

5.選擇正確的連接詞填空：

Sheisintelligent______sheworkshard.

A.but

B.or

C.because

D.nor

6.選擇正確的形容詞比較級：

Thisis______thanthatone.

A.big

B.bigger

C.thebiggest

D.biger

7.選擇正確的副詞：

Ihavenever______inmylife.

A.seen

B.seened

C.saw

D.seeing

8.選擇正確的代詞：

Sheistheonly______whoknowstheanswer.

A.him

B.he

C.himself

D.her

9.選擇正確的動詞短語：

He______awayinthenight.

A.went

B.goes

C.gone

D.going

10.選擇正確的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式：

Therearemany______inthepark.

A.children

B.child

C.childrens

D.child's

答案：

1.A

2.A

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.A

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

2.Itisgrammaticallycorrecttosay"Ihavegotothestore."

3.Theword"a"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwiththeconsonantsound/?/.

4.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.

5."Thereare"isthecorrectformtousewhenreferringtomorethanonething.

6.Thesuperlativeformoftheadjective"good"is"goodest."

7."Who"isusedtoaskquestionsaboutpeople,while"whom"isusedastheobjectofaverborpreposition.

8.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecificfuturetime.

9."Many"isanadjectivethatisusedbeforenounstoindicatealargenumber.

10.Thephrase"byaccident"meansthatsomethinghappenedunintentionally.

答案：

1.T

2.F

3.F

4.T

5.T

6.F

7.T

8.T

9.F

10.T

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.

2.Describehowtoformthepastperfecttense.

3.Givethreeexamplesofirregularverbsandexplainwhytheyareirregular.

4.DiscusstheuseofthepassivevoiceinEnglishandprovideanexamplesentence.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofmasteringverbtensesinEnglishlanguagelearning.Includehowunderstandingdifferenttensescanimprovecommunicationskillsandprovideexamplesofhowtensesareusedinvariouscontexts.

2.AnalyzetheimpactofprepositionsonsentencestructureandmeaninginEnglish.Explainhowprepositionscanchangethemeaningofasentenceandprovideexamplestoillustratethispoint.Additionally,discusstheimportanceofcorrectlyusingprepositionsinordertoavoidambiguityorincorrectgrammar.

五、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Choosethecorrectarticletocompletethesentence:

The______sunisshiningbrightlytoday.

A.an

B.the

C.a

D.any

2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"be"forthethirdpersonsingularpresentsimpletense?

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.was

3.Selectthecorrectpastparticipleformoftheverb"go":

A.went

B.go

C.gone

D.goed

4.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"do"inthenegativeform:

A.don't

B.doesn't

C.dosn't

D.don

5.Selectthecorrectpossessivepronountocompletethesentence:

It's______bookthatIboughtyesterday.

A.her

B.his

C.its

D.mine

6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseformof"have"?

A.had

B.have

C.having

D.has

7.Choosethecorrectcomparativeadjectivefor"hot":

A.hotter

B.hotter

C.mosthot

D.hotest

8.Selectthecorrectformof"tobe"forthepresentperfecttense:

A.ambeen

B.isbeing

C.arebeen

D.wasbeing

9.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay"Idon'thave"?

A.Ihasn't

B.Idon'thave

C.Ihaven't

D.Ihavenot

10.Choosethecorrectinterrogativepronountocompletethesentence:

______didyoufindthebook?

A.Who

B.Whom

C.What

D.Where

答案：

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.D

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.A

試卷答案如下：

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.A

2.A

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.A

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.T

2.F

3.F

4.T

5.T

6.F

7.T

8.T

9.F

10.T

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,andpresentsituations.Thepresentcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorareinprogressatthemomentofspeaking.

2.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Itisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.

3.Examplesofirregularverbs:go/went/gone,be/was/were,see/saw/seen.TheseverbsdonotfollowtheregularpatternsofconjugationinEnglish.

4.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthedoer.Itisformedwith"tobe"intheappropriatetensefollowedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Example:Thewindowwasbrokenbythechild.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.MasteringverbtensesiscrucialinEnglishlanguagelearningasitallowsforclearandprecisecommunication.Tenseshelptoindicatetime,action,andstate,whichareessentialcomponentsofanylanguage.Forexample,usingthecorrecttensecanpreventconfusionaboutwhenanactionoccurredorisexpectedtooccur.

2.Prepositionsareessentialforfo