2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省某中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷(講解版)

江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)2022?2023學(xué)年高三第一學(xué)期月考

英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7?5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

1.Howlonghasthemanruninhisoldrunningshoes?

A.300miles.B.400miles.C.5（X）miles.

2.Whydoes（hemanthinkthewomanshouldjoinhim?

A.Hethinksshewillhavemorefun.

B.Hewantstomeetherroommate.

C.Hethinksit'ssafertogoinalargegroup.

3.Whoarethespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandemployee.C.Salespersonandclient.

4.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisneighbor?

A.Heishumorous.B.Heisnothandsome.C.Heisverysuccessful.

5.Whatmakesthemanappreciatehisdog?

A.Thedogprotectshishouse.

B.Thedogiseasytotakecareof.

C.Thedoghelpshimgetexercise.

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Smoking.B.Buildingstyles.C.Theuseofbalconies.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?

A.Cooktogelher.B.Goout.C.Danceonthebalcony.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhydocollegesrequiretheSAT?

A.Tocomparestudentseasily.

B.Toseeiftheirschoolsaregood.

C.ToseeifstudentsarefluentinEnglish.

9.Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?

A.Takingseveralclasses.B.Takingeachtestonceforpractice.

C.Buyingsomebookstopreparefbrthetests.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Howdidthemanloseweight?

A.Byavoidingmeat.

B.Byeatingbigsaladsfordinner.

C.Byeatingenoughvegetablesateachmeal.

11.Forwhichmealdoesthemanhavemushrooms?

A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.

12.Whatdocsthewomanthinkabouttheman'sdiet?

A.Itsoundsdifficulttostickto.

B.Heshouldgiveupjunkfood.

C.Heeatsanunhealthyamountofvegetables.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Howmanychildrendothespeakershave?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthekitchen?

A.It'sbright.B.It'sbig.C.Itlooksmodem.

15.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?

A.Thesizeofthehouse.

B.Thepriceofthehouse.

C.Thelocationof（hehouse.

16.Whatdidthemansuggestatlast?

A.Buyingthishouse.B.Livinginanothercommunity.C.Keepingtheoldjob.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whichisamong“TheBigThree"sportsinAmerica?

A.Volleyball.B.Soccer.C.Baseball.

18.HowmanypeopleplaysoccerintheUnitedStates,accordingtothespeaker?

A.Over100millionpeople.

B.About25millionpeople.

C.About20%ofthetotalpopulation.

19.Whydomostparentswanttheirchildrentoplaysoccer?

A.Itisverysafe.

B.Itstartsatanolderage.

C.Itiseasiertolearnthanfootball.

20.Whatcanwclearnaboutthecultureofyouthsoccer?

A.Itisgettingverycompetitive.

B.Itisbeingchangedbymoney.

C.Itputsmoreimportanceonteamwork.3第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，共37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Doflyingcarsonlyexistindreamsofafar-offfuture?Well,thefuturemaybecloserthanyouthink.Let's

takealookatsomemodesoftransportthatwecouldbeusinginthefuture.

Flyingtaxi

SlovakianengineeringcompanyAcroMobilhasdesignedtheworld'sfirst4-scatcrflyingtaxi.AcroMobiPs

AMNextisahybrid（混合物）一halfsupercar,halflightweightaircraft.It'sabletotransformbetweenthetwo

inodesoftransportinfewerthan3minutesasitswingsmoveintotheappropriatepositions.Itisexpectedtobe

releasedin2027andwillbeabletoflyadistanceofupto500mileslabout800kilometers）betweenmajorcities.

Gyroscopictransport

Gyroscopictransportisarevolutionarynewmodeoftransportthatisbeingplanned.Itistheuseoflargepods

supportedbyflexiblelegsthattransportpassengersoverexistingroads.Theselegscanadjusttheirlengthaccording

totrafficdemandsandtoallowpassengerstoboard.Oneofthebestelementsofthismodeoftransportisthatitcan

operateoverexistinginfraslructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）.

Hyperloop

Hyperloophascreatedalolofexcitementrecentlyandreceivedbackingfrommanyinfluentialpeopleinthe

techworld.ElonMusk,CEOofSpaceX,isoneofthemainadvocatesofthehyperloop.Hehasargueditcould

easetrafficinLosAngeles,US.Thehyperloopisahigh-speedpublictransportationsysteminwhichpassengers

travelinautonomouselectricpodsatabout965kilometersperhour.VirginHyperloop,aUStransporttechnology

company,conducteditsfirsthumantrialsofahyperloopsysteminNovember2020.

I.WhatdoweknowaboutAeroMobiPsAMNext?

A.Itwillbetheworld'sfirstflyingcar.

BItcouldbeinuseinjust2years'time.

C.1（canflyamaximumof800mileseachtrip.

D.Itcanswitchbetweenmodeswithin3minutes.

2.Whatisanadvantageofgyroscopictransport?

A.Itcantraveleitheraboveorbelowground.

B.kcantravelindependentoftrafficflowontheroads.

C.Ifsquickerandcheapertobuildthanothervehicles.D.Itcanholdmorepassengersthanotherformsof

transport.

3.WhatisElonMusk'sattitudetowardthehyperloop?

A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Critical.D.Positive.

【答案】l.D2.B3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹的是未來(lái)我們可能會(huì)使用的幾種交通方式。

【I題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“It'sabletotransformbetweenthetwomodesoftransportinfewerthan3minutes

asitswingsmoveintotheappropriatepositions.（當(dāng)它的機(jī)翼移動(dòng)到合適的位置時(shí)，它能夠在不到3分鐘的時(shí)

間內(nèi)在兩種運(yùn)輸方式之間轉(zhuǎn)換。）,,可知，飛行汽車能夠在不到3分鐘之內(nèi)進(jìn)行兩種交通方式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。

故選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Onsofthebestelementsofthismodeoftransportisthatitcanoperateover

existinginfrastruclure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）（這種運(yùn)輸方式的最佳要素之?是，它可以在現(xiàn)有的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施之上運(yùn)

行。）”可知，該交通工具可以獨(dú)立于現(xiàn)有的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施之上來(lái)運(yùn)行。故選B。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Hyperloophascreatedalotofexcitementrecentlyandreceivedbackingfrom

manyinfluentialpeopleinthe（echworld.ElonMusk,CEOofSpaceX,isoneofthemainadvocatesofthe

hyperloop.（HypeHoop最近制造了很多令人興奮的事情，并得至I］「科技界許多有影響力人士的支持。Space

X公司首席執(zhí)行官ElonMusk是Hyperloop的主要倡導(dǎo)者之建］”可知，HypeHoop制造了許多令人興奮的

事情，同時(shí)ElonMusk是Hyperloop的主要倡導(dǎo)者之一，故可以推斷他對(duì)Hyperloop持積極態(tài)度。故選D。

B

Noteventheseaissafefromtheglare（弓雖光）ofhumans'lightatnight.Researcherspublishedthefirstglobal

mapsofoceanlightpollution.Ilshowslargepartsofthesealitupalnight.Andthatrisksconfusingordisrupting

（hebehaviorsofsealife.

TimSmythledateamtoresearchwhereinthewaterthisglowisstrongest.Smythandhiscolleaguesstarted

withaworldmapofman-madenight-skybrightnessthathadbeencreatedin2016.Thentheyaddeddataonthe

oceanandatmosphere.Somedatacamefromshipboardmeasurementsofman-madelightinthewater.Otherscame

fromsatelliteimagesthatjudgehowclearthewateris.Particles（微粒）inthewater,suchastinyfloatingplantsand

animals,canaffecthowfardownwardlighttravels.Thesefactorsvaryfromplacetoplaceandmaychangewiththe

seasons.Theteamalsousedcomputerstocopyhowdifferentwavelengthsoflightmovethroughwater.

Next,theywantedtoknowhowthatunderwaterlightmightaffectanimals.Notallspecieswillbeeasily

affected.Theteamfocusedoncopepods（撓足亞綱甲殼動(dòng)物）.Thesecommoncreaturesareakeypartofmany

oceanfoodwebs.Theyuselightasasignaltomovealltogethertothedarkdeep,seekingsafetyfromothersurface

creatures.Normallytheyusethesunorthewintermoonastheirsignal.Toomuchman-madelightcar.messup

theirusualpatterns.

Lightpollutionisstrongestinaboutthreefeetofthewater.Here,man-madelightcanbestrongenoughto

confusethecopepods.Nearly2millionsquarekilometersofoceangetsuchstrongnightlight.That'sanareaabout

thesizeofMexico.Fartherdown,thelightgetsweaker.Buteven65feetdeep,it'sstillbrightenoughtobother

copepodsacross840,000squarekilometersofocean.

TheteamdescribeditsfindingsDecember13inElementa:ScienceoftheAnthiopocene.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“disruptmg”inParagraph1?

A.Upsetting.B.Observing.C.Ensuring.D.Protecting

5.Whatdoweknowaboutcopepodsfromthepassage?

A.Theyarenotaffectedbyunderwaterlight.

B.Theycanescapeattackswiththehelpoflight.

C.Theyaremaineatersofothercreatures.

D.Theycanweakentheeffectofman-madelight.

6.HowdoestheauthorshowtheseriousnessoflightpollutioninParagraph4?

A.Bystatingopinions.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byraisingquestions.D.Bygivingreasons.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LightPollutionfromSeaLifeB.LivingConditionsofCopepods

C.DiscoveriesofCopepodsD.LightPollutionEveninSea

【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是海洋中也有光污染以及光污染對(duì)海洋生物的影響。

【4題詳

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的“Itshowslargepartsofthesealitupatnight.Andthatrisksconfusing（它顯示了大

片海域在夜間被點(diǎn)亮。這可能會(huì)使困惑）”和“thebehaviorsofsealife（海洋生物的行為）”可知，劃線詞所

在的句子表示“大片海域在夜間被點(diǎn)亮。這可能會(huì)混淆或擾亂海洋生物的行為”，因此劃線詞的意思是

“擾亂”，和upset意思相近，故選A。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"Theyuselightasasignaltomovealltogethertothedarkdeep,seekingsafety

fromothersurfacecreatures4它們用光作為信號(hào)，一起移動(dòng)到黑暗的深處，尋求遠(yuǎn)離其他表面生物的安全地

方。）”可知，槎足亞綱甲殼動(dòng)物動(dòng)物可以在光的幫助下躲避攻擊。故選B。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Nearly2millionsquarekilometersofoceangetsuchstrongnightlight.Thal'san

areaaboutthesizeofMexico.Fartherdown,thelightgetsweaker.Buteven65feetdeep,it'sstillbrightenoughto

bothercopepodsacross840.000squarekilometersofocean.（近200萬(wàn)平方公里的海洋得到了這樣強(qiáng)烈的夜間燈

光。這是一個(gè)和墨西哥差不多大的區(qū)域。越往下，光線就越弱。但即使是65英尺深，也足以讓84萬(wàn)平方

公里的海洋里的桃足類動(dòng)物感到煩惱。）”可知，作者在第4段通過(guò)列出數(shù)字來(lái)展示光污染的嚴(yán)重性，故選

Bo

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第一?段的"Noieventheseaissafefromtheglare（強(qiáng)光）ofhumans'lightat

night.Researcherspublishedthefirstglobalmapsofoceanlightpollution.Itshowslargepartsofthesealitupat

night.Andthatrisksconfusingordisniptingthebehaviorsofsealife.（研究人員發(fā)布了第一份海洋光污染的全球

地圖，就連海洋在夜間也不能免受人類強(qiáng)光的照射。它顯示了大片海域在夜間被點(diǎn)亮。這可能會(huì)混淆或擾

亂海洋生物的行為。）”可知，本文主要講的是光污染對(duì)海洋生物的影響，因此D選項(xiàng)“LightPollution

EveninSea（海洋中的光污染）”可作為最恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目，故選D。

C

Sonyhasanewdevicefbranyonewho'severwishedtheycouldcarrytheirairconditioneronhotsummer

days.

CalledRconPocket,thesmall,lightweightgadgetslidesintotheupperbackpocketofaspeciallydesignedT-

shirt.Controlledwithasmartphoneapp,it'scapableofheatingorcoolingthewearerviathePeltiereffect,a

thermodynamicprinciplewidelyusedinrefrigeration.

TheRconPocketcomesoutofSony'sstartupaccelerationprogram,andSonyiscurrentlycrowdfimding（眾

籌）thedevice.Supporterscanchoosefromafewdifferentpackages,iftheywantmultipleT-shirtsforinstance,but

abasiconeincluding（hedeviceandoneshirtcosts￥14,080.There'sacatch,though:Sonyonlyhasplansto

releasetheRconPocketinJapanatpresent.

Accordingtoaspokesperson,thetargetaudienceismostlybusinessmenwhohavetowearasuitinthe

summer,thoughthecompanysaysitwilljudgeitswiderrelevancebasedonthecrowdfundingresults.Rightnow,

though,theT-shirtsavailablecomeinmen'ssizes,small,medium,orlarge.

Thedeviceisnotreallyforall-dayusesomuchasmovingbetweenair-condilionedorheatedareas,suchas

duringthecommutetowork.Thebatterytakesaroundtwohourstochargeandlastsabout90minutes.

WiththeReonPocket,Sonyjoinstheranksofthoseworkingontemperalure-regulatingclothing.Onthemore

lech-fbrwardendareexamplessuchasFrenchlabelCourreges,whichdebutedcoatswithbuilt-inheatersafew

yearsago.andtheUSArmy,whichisexperimentingwithconductivefabricsthatcangenerateheatinextremecold.

MorecommonplaceexamplesincludeUniqlo,whichhasbeensuccessfulwithitsHeattechandAirismunderlayers,

andanumberofbrandsmakingshinsmeanttoofferthecomfortandsweat-wickingpropertiesofathleticwear.

InablogpostfromSony'sstartupaccelerator,YoichiIto,aprojectleaderonRconPocket,saidpeoplehave

becomeincreasinglyfocusedonfunctionalityandcomfortintheirclothing.In2017,histeamstartedthinkingof

waystheycouldblendtechnologywithfashiontoreach(hosegoals.ReonPocketwastheresult.

Japanesebuyerslookingtobattletherecordheatthissummerwillhavetowait,though.Ifthecrowdfundingis

successful,deliveriesofthedevicearescheduledtobegininMarch2020.

8.WhatisnecessarytomakeitpossibleforReonPockettowork?

A.Wearers'usingthePeltiereffect.

B.A"「shirtandaspecialsmartphone.

C.Ahotsummerdayandaspecialpocket.

D.AspecialT-shirtandasmartphoneapp.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catch”inParagraph3referto?

A.Benefit.B.Popularity.C.Disadvantage.D.Capture.

10.WhydoestheauthorsaythatReonPocketisnotsuitableforall-dayuse?

A.Thedevicebatteryisnotefficientenough.

B.TheT-shirtforthegadgetistooexpensive.

C.Crowdfundingisnotdecidedatthemoment.

D.TheT-shirtisnotavailableforbothmenandwomen.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastthreeparagraphs?

A.Functionalityandcomfortinclothingareincreasinglyappealing.

B.ReonPocketwillcomeintothemarketinMarch2020atallevents.

C.Sonyisthefirstcompanytoinventthetemperature-regulatingclolhing.D.Thecomfortandsweat-wicking

propertiesofathleticwearhelpsathletestowin.

【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了索尼推出的一款新設(shè)備一一RconPockcto

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段uCalledReonPocket,thesmall,lightweightgadgetslidesintotheupperback

pocketofaspeciallydesignedT-shirt.Controlledwithasmartphoneapp,it'scapableofhealingorcoolingthe

wearerviathePeltiereffect”（這款名為ReonPocket的小而輕的裝置可以放進(jìn)一件特別設(shè)計(jì)的T恤的后上

FT袋里。通過(guò)智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序控制，它能夠通過(guò)佩爾蒂埃效應(yīng)為佩戴者加熱或冷卻）可知為了讓Reon

Pocket能夠工作，一件特殊的Ttl和一個(gè)智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序是必要的。故選D。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段后句“though:SonyonlyhasplanstoreleasetheReonPocketinJapanatpresent"

（不過(guò)，索尼目前只計(jì)劃在日本推出ReonPocket）可知這是ReonPocket的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。劃線處和C項(xiàng)：

Disadvantage（不利條件，劣勢(shì)）含義相近。故選C。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段"Thedeviceisnotreallyforall-dayusesomuchasmovingbetweenair-

coixlitioncdorheatedareas,suchasduringthecommutetowork.Thebatterytakesaroundtwohourstochargeand

lastsabout90minutes."（這款設(shè)備并不適合全天使用，而是適合在有空調(diào)或暖氣的區(qū)域之間移動(dòng)，比如在

上班通勤途中。電池充電大約需要兩小時(shí)，可持續(xù)約90分鐘）可知ReonPocket不適合全天使用，因?yàn)樵O(shè)

備電池效率不夠。故選A。

【II題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段°andanumberofbrandsmakingshirtsmeanttoofferthecomfortand

sweat-wickingpropertiesofathleticwear”（還有一些品牌生產(chǎn)的襯衫旨在提供運(yùn)動(dòng)服的舒適和排汗性能）

以及文章倒數(shù)第二段"peoplehavebecomeincreasinglyfocusedonfunctionalityandcomfortintheirclothing"

（人們?cè)絹?lái)越注重衣服的功能性和舒適度）可知服裝的功能性和舒適性越來(lái)越有吸引力。故選A。

D

Afteryearsoflivinglifecoveredupinalcohol（酒精）,mybeliefsystemswerebrokenintopieces—Ino

longercared,Inolongerfellalive.Duringmyownjourneytoquitdrinking,Ifirstlearnedabouttheconnection

betweenartandrecovery,whilewitnessingothersonthesamepath.

Whileartcannotdirectlybringsomeoneintorecovery,itcancertainlyhelpestablishedbondsandfuelthe

passionfbrlife.LastyearattheannualconferencefbrWomenForSobriety（清醒），variousgrouppaintingevents

werearranged,whereIlearnedhowtoexperiencefunwithoutalcohol.ItrulybelievemagichappenswhenItake

pen,color,orform.Fromthissimple,yetpoeticcombination,therecanbeavarietyofhumanresponses.Viewers

canbefascinated,drawnintothemindorspiritoftheartist.Thus,emotionisfeltandinnervoiceheard.

Artencouragesself-expression,whichisoftenlimitedduringacliveaddictionFindinghealthynewwaysto

expressemotionsandfeelingsisanimportantpartofrecovery.Artisanoutletforwhatcannotbespoken.Children,

forexample,candrawmoreaboutwhattheyfeelsincetheydonothave（hewordstodescribewhat（heyare

feeling.Thesameistruefbrpeopleinrecovery.

Betterstill,peoplewhocreatecanbecomemoreskilledinotheraspectsoflifefromrelationshipstomanaging

stress.Reconnectingtolifethroughartfuelsinsight,confidenceandhelpsheal.Whenoneiscreating,themind

cannotfocusonpainordarkness,butinsteadthefocushastheopportunitytochangetotheabsolutepresent.

Imagineawoman,whodecidestostopdrinking,sittingatthepottery（陶器）wheel,hermindconsumedbythefeel

ofthecoldclaywhilethethickwaterrunsoverhercuppedbands.Gently,sheformsthewetearthintoavase,

leavinghermark.Ontheoutside,itcanappearasthoughthewomanissimplylearninganewskill.Ontheinside,

though,hermindisfreefrombeingtrappedinnegativeemotionsandconcentratesonconnectingtothenow,tothe

turningwheel,releasing（釋放）unendingbeautyfromwithin.

12.Whatdoes“magic''underlinedinpara.2referto?

A.Theenergygeneratedfromtheon-sitepainting.

B.Theinstantrecoveryfromheralcoholaddiction.

C.Theemotionalticsbuiltbetweenherandviewers.

D.Thedramaticcombinationofpaintingandpoems.

13.WhydidtheauthormentionchildreninParagraph3?

A.Toshowartcanpartlyfilltheemationalgap.

B.Toemphasizethepowerofspeechistoolimited.

C.Toindicateaddictsactuallyarcsimilartochildren.

D.Toproveemotionscanbeconveyedbymeansofart.

14.Howcanthewomanmakingpotteryrelieveherpain?

A.Bychangingfocus.B.Byexpressingherself.

C.Byconnectingtoothers.D.Byreleasingbeauty.

15.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Totellherstoryofbreakingwithalcoholaddiction.

B.Toshowhowcreativityhelpsrecoverfromaddiction.C.Toencouragepeopletosetasidetimeforpainting.

D.Toarguefbrtheconceptoflivingwithoutalcohol.

【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要通過(guò)作者的經(jīng)歷講述了藝術(shù)可以使人們擺脫酒精成癮，激發(fā)人們對(duì)生

活的熱情、信心并幫助治愈疾病。

【12題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“ItrulybelievemagichappenswhenItakepen,color,orform.Fromthissimple,yet

poeticcombination,therecanbeavarietyofhumanresponses.Viewerscanbefascinated,drawnintothemindor

spiritoftheartist.Thus,emotionisfeltandinnervoiceheard.（我真的相信，當(dāng)我使用筆、顏色或形狀時(shí)，魔法

就會(huì)發(fā)生。從這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單而富有詩(shī)意的組合中，可以有各種各樣的人類反應(yīng)。觀眾會(huì)被吸引，被藝術(shù)家的思

想或精神所吸引。因此，情感被感受到，內(nèi)心的聲音被聽(tīng)到）”可知，本段中magic指的是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)繪畫產(chǎn)生的

能量。故選A項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Artisanoutletforwhatcannotbespoken.Children,forexample,candrawmore

aboutwhattheyfeelsincetheydonothavethewordstodescribewhattheyarefeeling.（藝術(shù)是無(wú)法言說(shuō)的東西的

出口。例如，孩子們可以更多地畫出他們的感受，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有語(yǔ)言來(lái)描述他們的感受）”可知，孩子們可

以通過(guò)畫畫來(lái)表達(dá)他們的情感，作者提到兒童是為了證明情感可以通過(guò)藝術(shù)來(lái)傳達(dá)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Whenoneiscreating,themindcannotfocusonpainordarkness,butinsteadthe

focushastheopportunitytochangetotheabsolutepresent.（當(dāng)一個(gè)人在創(chuàng)造時(shí)，心靈不能專注于痛苦或黑暗，

而是有機(jī)會(huì)改變到絕對(duì)的當(dāng)下）”以及"Ontheoutside,itcanappearasthoughthewomanissimplylearninga

newskill.Ontheinside,though,hermindisfreefrombeingtrappedinnegativeemotionsandconcentrateson

connectingtothenow,totheturningwheel,releasing（釋放）unendingbeautyfromwiihin.（從表面上看，女人似

乎只是在學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能。然而，從內(nèi)心來(lái)看，她的思想擺脫了消極情緒的束縛，專注于與當(dāng)下、與轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)

的車輪相連，從內(nèi)心釋放出無(wú)盡的美）”可知，做陶器的女人是通過(guò)改變關(guān)注點(diǎn)來(lái)減輕她的痛苦的。故選A

項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Duringmyownjourneytoquitdrinking,Ifirstlearnedabouttheconnectionbetween

artandrecovery,whilewitnessingochersonthesamepath.（在我自己戒酒的過(guò)程中，我第一次了冊(cè)了藝術(shù)與康

復(fù):之間的聯(lián)系，同時(shí)也目睹了其他人走上了同樣的道路）”以及第二段“Whileartcannoldirectlybring

someoneintorecovery,ilcancertainlyhelpestablishedbondsandfuelthepassionfor雖然藝術(shù)不能直接讓

人康復(fù)，但它肯定可以幫助建立聯(lián)系，激發(fā)人們對(duì)生活的熱情）”可知，作者通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷講述了藝術(shù)可

以使人們擺脫酒精成癮，激發(fā)人們對(duì)生活的熱情、信心并幫助治愈疾病，作者寫作的目的是鼓勵(lì)人們留出

時(shí)間去畫畫。故選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

SustainableFabrics（織物）oftheFuture

Choosingwhattowearcanbeadifficullproblem,especiallyi「you'reafashionvictim.Tryingtokeepupwith

thelateststylesinvolvesregularvisitstotheshoppingmallsandsometimespayingforexpensivedesignerclothes.

Butthefashionoftenchanges.16

Manystoresnowoffercheap“Astfashion^-low-priccitemsthatcopythestylesofmoreexpensivedesigner

brands.Environmentalistsareangeredbytheamountofenergyinvolvedinmakingtheseclothesandthatmanyof

themaremadefromnon-recyclablematerials.17

EleanorLawrie,aBBCreporter,saysthatpeopleintheUKareiheworstinEuropefbrgettingridof

unwantedclotheseveryyear.Andshesays,“Ontopofoftenpoorlabourconditionsfbrworkers,thefashion

industryisalsoresponsiblefor20%of（heworld'swastewaler,and10%ofcarbonemissions（排放）

Thisissomethingthefashionindustryisbecomingmoreawareofandhastriedtofindnewcropsof

bioinatcrialstoreplacewastefulfabricslikecottonandleather.ExamplesincludePinatcx,aIcathcr-likcmaterial

madefrompineappleleaves.It'sbeenusedincollectionsbyHugoBossandH&M,18Itisbeingusedto

createfood,packagingandclothes.

19Thecurrentfarmingpracticerequiresamassiveamountofwalerandinsectkiller.Eleanorsays,

“About15,000litresofwaterarerequiredtomakeonepairofjeans,while95%ofitsmaterialiscotton."So,

buyingorganiccottonisabetterchoice.AndthereisalsoTencel,anaturalproductbecomingincreasinglypopular.

It'smadebytakingcellulosefiber（木質(zhì)纖維素）fromtreesanditsproductionisthoughttouse95%lesswaterthan

cottonprocessing.

ProfessorRichardBlackburnfromLeedsSchoolofDesigntellstheBBCthatcreatingsustainablefabricsis

onlypartofthebattle-buyingreasonably,buyingsecondhandandbuyingfewerclothesareobviouslythemore

environmentallyfriendlychoicesforpeople.20Ifonecandothat,heisstarlingtobesustainable.

A.Coltonisaveryresource-demandingcroptogrow.

B.Andthere'sMycelium,therootstructureofmushrooms.C.Everyyear,amilliontonnesofunwantedfabricsjust

getthrownaway.

D.Manyofyourclotheswillthenbeleftinthebackofcupboardsgatheringdust.

E.Recycledcottoncancomefromsecondhandclothingorfromfabrics*leftovers.

RThismeansthecheapfashionableitemswillhavetobeburnedorgointolandfill.

G.Oneshouldn'tconsiderbuyinganyitemofclothingunlesshecommitsto30wears.

【答案】16.D17.F18.B19.A20.G

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了許多商店現(xiàn)在提供廉價(jià)的“快時(shí)尚”一一模仿更昂貴的設(shè)計(jì)師品

牌f勺低價(jià)商品。環(huán)保人士對(duì)制作這些衣服所耗費(fèi)的大量能源感到憤怒，因?yàn)樵S多衣服是由不可回收的材料

制成的。時(shí)尚界越來(lái)越意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，并試圖尋找新的生物材料作物，以取代棉花和皮革等浪費(fèi)面料。同時(shí)

舉例說(shuō)明了可以取代棉花和皮革等浪費(fèi)面料的新的生物材料。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文Butthefashionoftenchanges.可知但時(shí)尚總是在改變。由此可知，購(gòu)買的昂貴名牌衣服，因?yàn)闀r(shí)尚

改變了，所以就被衣柜后面，積滿灰塵了。故D選項(xiàng)“你的許多衣服就會(huì)被留在衣柜后面，積滿灰塵”符

合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選D。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)」:文Environmentalistsareangeredbytheamountofenergyinvolvedinmakingtheseclothesandthatmany

ofthemaremadefromnon-recyclablemalerials,nf知環(huán)保人士對(duì)制作這些衣服所耗費(fèi)的大量能源感到憤怒，因

為許多衣服是由不可回收的材料制成的。由此可知，這些不可回收材料制成的衣服只能被焚燒或填埋。故F

選項(xiàng)“這意味著便宜的時(shí)尚物品將不得不被焚燒或填埋”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選K

【18題詳解】

結(jié)合上文Thisissomethingthefashionindustryisbecomingmoreawareofandhastriedtofindnewcropsof

biomaterialstoreplacewastefulfabricslikecottonandleather.ExamplesincludePinatex,aleather-likematerial

madefrompineappleleaves.It'sbeenusedincollectionsbyHugoBossandH&M.可知時(shí)尚界越來(lái)越意識(shí)到這?

點(diǎn)，并試圖尋找新的生物材料作物，以取代棉花和皮革等浪費(fèi)面料。例如Pinatex,一種由菠蘿葉子制成的

類似皮革的材料。Hug。Boss和H&M的系列都用過(guò)它。由此可知，本句承接上文列舉可以用來(lái)取代棉花和

皮革的新生物材料。故B選項(xiàng)“還有Mycelium,蘑菇的根結(jié)構(gòu)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選B。

[19題詳解】

根據(jù)后文Eleanorsays,“About15,000litresofwaterarerequiredtomakeonepairofjeans,while95%ofitsmaterial

iscotton."可知Eleanor說(shuō)：生產(chǎn)一條牛仔褲大約需要15,000升水，而牛仔褲95%的原料都是棉花。”由此可

知，生產(chǎn)棉花非常耗費(fèi)資源。故A選項(xiàng)“棉花是一種非常消耗資源的作物”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?0

題詳解】

根據(jù)上文ProfessorRichardBlackbumfromLeedsSchoolofDesigntellstheBBCthatcreatingsustainablefabrics

isonlypartof(hebattle-buyingreasonably,buyingsecondhandandbuyingfewerclothesareobviouslythemore

environmentallyfriendlychoicesforpeople.可知利茲設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院的RichardBlackbum教授在接受BBC采訪時(shí)表

示，創(chuàng)造可持續(xù)發(fā)展的面料只是戰(zhàn)斗的一部分一一合理地購(gòu)買，購(gòu)買二手貨和購(gòu)買更少的衣服顯然是對(duì)環(huán)境

更友好的選擇。由此可知，本句承接上文說(shuō)明一個(gè)人應(yīng)該少買衣服，故G選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)人不應(yīng)該考慮買任何

一件衣服，除非他承諾要穿30件”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選G。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Jacqueline,anAmericanactress,recentlyplayedahostessforablackteaadvertisementinBeijing.Theother

actress