2025年春英語外研版八年級下冊 43 綜合質(zhì)量評價(三)

綜合質(zhì)量評價(三)(時間：90分鐘滿分：100分)Ⅰ．完形填空(10分)(2023·濱州期末)Darriuswasbornwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand．Buthewouldlike1everythingonhisown．Everytimehisclassmatestriedtohelp，hewouldsay，“Thanks，butIcandoitbymyself．”Helearnedtousethefour2tododifferentthings．3Darriuswas10，hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpianomusicverymuch．“It'stoobadyoucan'tplay，”hisfathersaid．Buttheboytookthatasachallenge．“IwillshowpeoplethatIcan，”hesaid4himself．Monthslater，aneighborgavehimanold5whenshemovedaway．Hetaught6toplaythepianoandpractisedforhoursaday．Darrius'sfavouritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyYiruma，aKoreanmusician．It7Darriusayeartolearnit．“Ihavetocomeupwithmyownway，”hesaid．Whenhesucceeded，hefeltsohappy．Laterhewas8enoughtoplaythemusictogetherwithYirumaatafamousconcerthall!Yiruma9Darriustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic．Darriushas10．Andhismusicispopulartoday．“Imayhaveadisability(殘疾)，”hesays，“butIdon'tletitholdmebackfromanything．”(B)1．A．doing B．todoC．do D．done(D)2．A．words B．toolsC．ideas D．fingers(A)3．A．When B．IfC．Unless D．Whether(B)4．A．on B．toC．in D．a(chǎn)t(C)5．A．violin B．guitarC．piano D．drum(A)6．A．himself B．herselfC．myself D．itself(C)7．A．takes B．istakingC．took D．willtake(A)8．A．lucky B．stupidC．lazy D．safe(D)9．A．married B．hurtC．hit D．encouraged(C)10．A．madesureB．madedecisionsC．madeitD．madefriendsⅡ．閱讀理解(30分)AHaveyoueverwantedtoseetheGreatWallofChina，orwinanOscarforBestDirector，orswimwithdolphins?Ifso，youarenotalone．Weallhavethingswewanttodoorachieve．Thesearepartofour“bucketlists”．Abucketlistisalistofthingsthatsomeonewantstoexperienceinhisorherlifetime．Thesethingscanbebigorsmall．Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatisonyourbucketlist?LindsayDoran，15，createdherbucketlistwhenshewas14．Shehasgivenherlistseriousthought．“I'vealwayswantedtotravelintospace，”shesays．“Idon'treallywanttobeanastronaut．ButIdowanttogotospaceasatourist．Iwanttoseetheearthfromabove．”O(jiān)therthingsonherlistincludebeingonTV，seeingherfavouritebandinconcert，learninghowtospeakPortuguese，andlivinginaforeigncountry．“I'vealwayswantedtoliveinBrazil．Aspartofmybucketlist，IwanttoattendCarnavalinRiodeJaneiro，”shesays．JoseNoriega，16，recentlycreatedalistofthingshewantstoachieve．Itchangessometimes—headdsandremovesthingsbecausehewantstokeepthenumberofthingsatseven．Onethinghasstayedatnumberone:hewantstovisitamovieset．HewouldliketoseetheTheHobbitmoviesets．OtherthingsonthelistincludebeingonTV，meetinghisfavouritesportsstar，livinginaforeigncountry，skateboardingdownamountain，attendingtheWorldCup，andbackpackingacrossEurope．HewouldliketospendtwomonthsvisitingEasternEuropewithhisbestfriendAdam．“MaybeafterIgraduatefromcollege，”saysJose．CarrieKincaid，14，alsohasabucketlist．Shefirstcreateditwhenshewas12．Shewouldliketoliveinaforeigncountryforatleasttwoyears．Shealsowantstolearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible．Butthenumberonethingonherlististoseeherfavouritebandinconcert．Shealsowantstogoonsafariandtovisitamovieset．HerfavouritemoviesaretheHungerGamesandStarWarsseries．Carrieisconfidentshewilldomostorallofthethingsonherbucketlist．“I'monly14，”shesays．“Ihavemywholelifeaheadofme！”(A)1．Peoplehavebucketlistssothattheycan．A．worktowardachievingallthethingstheywanttodoB．tellpeopleaboutthethingstheywanttodoC．tellpeopleaboutthethingsthattheyhavealreadydone(A)2．Lindsaywantstotraveltospaceto．A．seetheearthfromaboveB．experiencewhatit'sliketowalkinspaceC．realiseherdreamofbeinganastronaut(B)3．Whatcanwereplacetheunderlinedword“removes”with?A．Changes．B．Takesaway．C．Movesaround．(C)4．Whocreatedabucketlistattheyoungestage?A．Lindsay．B．Jose．C．Carrie．(C)5．Allofthethreeteenagerswantto．A．beonTVB．visitamoviesetC．liveinaforeigncountryB(2024·德州檢測)Lindawasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad．Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons，movies，swimming，andhorsebackriding．．．WhenIwas13，myfamilymovedaway．LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters，andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemyweddingandLinda's．Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes，andwewrotelessoften．OnedayacardthatIsentcameback，stamped“AddressUnknown”．IhadnoideahowtofindLinda．Overtheyears，ImissedLindaverymuch．Iwantedtosharethehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren．AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandmotherdied．TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill．OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda'smarriedname．“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans，”Ithought，butIstillwrotetoher．Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter．“MrsTobin！”shesaidexcitedly，“LindaWagmanismymother．”Minuteslater，IheardavoicethatIknewverymuch，even40yearslater，laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives．Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled．Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon'tloseeachotheragain!(D)6．HowdidthewriterkeepintouchwithLindaaftermovingaway?A．Bydoingthingstogether．B．Bytalkingonthephone．C．Byseeingoften．D．Bywritingletters．解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwas13，myfamilymovedaway．LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters，andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemyweddingandLinda's．”可知，搬家后，作者和Linda通過寫信進行聯(lián)系。(A)7．ThewriterandLindadidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey．A．werebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomesB．didn'tlikewritinglettersC．couldseeeachotheronspecialtimeD．couldtalkonthephone解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes，andwewrotelessoften．”可知，作者和Linda都因為忙于照顧孩子和搬新家而聯(lián)系更少了。(C)8．Therewasanemptyinthewriter'sheartbecause．A．shewasintroubleB．herbrotherandmotherdiedC．shedidn'thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessandsadnessD．shecouldn'tfindherbestfriend解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill．”可知，作者心中有一個空洞的地方，因為沒有像琳達這樣的朋友。(C)9．Thewriterwashappywhen．A．shewrotetheletterafterreadinganewspaperB．shenoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedlikeLindaC．sheheardLinda'svoiceD．shereadanewspaper解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Minuteslater，IheardavoicethatIknewverymuch，even40yearslater，laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives．”可知，當作者聽到Linda的聲音時，她很開心。(D)10．ThewriterandLindahaven'tseeneachother．A．for13yearsB．sincethewriter'sbrotherdiedC．sincethewritermovedawayD．for40years解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Minuteslater，IheardavoicethatIknewverymuch，even40yearslater，laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives．”可知，作者和Linda有40年沒見到彼此了。CAgoodbookcanteachyoumanythings．Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourmind．Itisimportantandnecessarytogetintoagoodreadinghabit．Herearesomewaystodevelopit．Planyourtime你應(yīng)該每天閱讀30分鐘。Whentimeisset，nothingcanchangeit．Forexample，makeitahabittoreadbeforebreakfastorlunchtime．AlwayscarryabookWhereveryougo，takeabookwithyou．Whenyouleavethehouse，makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings．Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou．HavealibrarycardHavealibrarycardandyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary．Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary．Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks．PutitonlineOneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputsomee-booksintoyournetdisc(網(wǎng)盤)andsharethemwithyourfriends．Askyourfriendsandfamilytofeelyourjoyorsadnessandofferyousuggestions．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?Agoodreadinghabit．12．將文中畫線的漢語句子譯成英語。Youshouldreadfor30minuteseveryday．13．將文中畫線的英語句子譯成漢語。記著身邊總要有一本書。14．在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoudothis，youcansavemoremoneyonbooks．Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks．15．Whomaygiveyouadviceaccordingtothelastparagraph?Ourfriendsandfamily．Ⅲ．詞匯運用(20分)根據(jù)句意及所給漢語或首字母提示完成單詞。1．Gotobedifyoufeelsleepy(困倦的)．2．Chinasuccessfully(成功地)heldthe19thAsianGames．3．Ifyoudon'tdoitnow，you'llonlyregret(后悔)it．4．Tocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina，ourschoolplanstohavesomeeducationalactivities(活動)．5．Inthefaceofdanger，allthefirefighterswerebraveandnone(沒有一個)ofthemgaveup．6．Alanisanhonestboy．Youcantrusthim．7．Mycarhasbrokendown．Willyoupleasegivemearide?8．Thelittlegirlusedtofeelnervouswhenspeakinginpublic．9．Herhobbiesincludepainting，gardeningandstampcollecting．10．Withtheteachers'help，hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies．Ⅳ．語法填空(20分)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。(2022·棗莊改編)DoyouknowStonehenge?It'soneofBritain'smostfamoushistorical1．places(place)．Everyyearmorethan750，000people2．visit(visit)it．Peopleliketogotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesun3．rising(rise)onthelongestdayoftheyear，especially4．inJune．DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge．Formanyyears，somehistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemple，5．buthistorianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltmanycenturiesago．Otherpeoplebelievethestoneswereusedtokeeppeople6．healthy(health)．Nooneissure7．whatStonehengewasusedfor，butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose．Peoplemightbuildit8．torespect(respect)theirancestors．Stonehengewasbuilt9．slowly(slow)overalongperiodoftime．Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5，000yearsold．Thestonesaresobigandheavy10．thatnooneknowshowitwasbuilt，butwe