2025年春英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)（外研版）19 課時(shí)分層訓(xùn)練(十四) Unit 2 Get off the sofa

課時(shí)分層訓(xùn)練(十四)Unit2Getoffthesofa!知識(shí)點(diǎn)一thanksto的用法1．多虧了高鐵，現(xiàn)在我們的旅程時(shí)間縮短了很多。Thankstothehigh-speedtrains，ourjourneytimehasbecomemuchshorternow．2．(2023·日照檢測(cè))LinglinghasmadegreatprogressinEnglish，thankstoLucy'shelp．知識(shí)點(diǎn)二expect的用法1．(2023·武威中考)You'reexpectedtoshake(shake)handswhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttimeinChina．2．(2023·揚(yáng)州中考)Wedon'tCmuchfromthekidsbecausetheycan'tunderstandthevalueofthiswork．A．express B．excuseC．expect D．explain解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們不能從孩子們那兒期盼太多，因?yàn)樗麄儫o(wú)法理解這份工作的價(jià)值。express表達(dá)；excuse原諒；expect要求，期待；explain解釋。3．(2023·郴州中考)—AreyougoingtoreadthebookJourneytotheWest?—Yes，ourteacherexpectsusCsuchtraditionalChinesebooks．A．read B．readingC．toread解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——你打算閱讀《西游記》這本書(shū)嗎？——是的，我們老師期望我們閱讀這種傳統(tǒng)的中文書(shū)。動(dòng)詞expect后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。expectsb．todosth．期望某人做某事。知識(shí)點(diǎn)三while的用法1．—Wecan'tgetonoroffabusCitismoving．—You'reright．A．unless B．beforeC．while D．until2．我偶爾一個(gè)人去滑冰。Onceinawhile，Igoskatingalone．知識(shí)點(diǎn)四require的用法1．Myparentsoftenrequiremetohelp(help)withhousework．2．Look!Thefloorrequirescleaning(clean)．It'stoodirty．3．GoodhealthAenoughexerciseandabalanceddiet．A．requires B．managesC．remains D．controls解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：好的健康需要足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和平衡的飲食。require需要；manage管理；remain保持；control控制。閱讀理解(2023·安徽中考)Whatmakesyoufallasleep?Themaincauseisyourbodyclock，atime-keeperinsideyourbody．Buthowtocontrolanduseyourbodyclock?Scientistssuggestedhavingashowerbeforebed．Jumpingintotheshoweraroundanhourbeforebedcouldmeanyousleepbetter．Awarmshowerhelpsyourelax，andthenafteritwarmsyouup，yourcore(核心)bodytemperaturedrops．Thisencouragesyoutofallasleepmorequicklyandsleepmoresoundly．Astudysaidthatawatertemperatureof40℃to42．4℃producesthebest-quality(最優(yōu)質(zhì)的)sleep．Afterpeopleliedown，mostofthemspendabout20minutesfallingasleep．However，ifyouhaveashoweronetotwohoursbeforegoingtobed，youwillfallasleep10minutesearlier．Corebodytemperaturedropsnaturallybeforeyousleep，thendropsfurtherduringthenight．Itrisesagainasyouwakeup．Itisthoughtthattakingawarmshowerwillspeedupthedropintemperaturebeforebed，asitbringsbloodtothesurfaceofthebody，andthentheheatisgivenoff．(C)1．Whatdidscientistssuggestpeopledobeforebedtosleepbetter?A．Sleepanhourearlier．B．Jumpintobed．C．Haveawarmshower．D．Setatimeclock．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistssuggestedhavingashowerbeforebed．Jumpingintotheshoweraroundanhourbeforebedcouldmeanyousleepbetter．”可知，科學(xué)家建議上床睡覺(jué)之前淋浴。上床睡覺(jué)之前大約一個(gè)小時(shí)的淋浴可能意味著你會(huì)睡得更好。(A)2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soundly”probablymean?A．Deeply． B．Poorly．C．Kindly． D．Slowly．解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，一個(gè)溫暖的淋浴會(huì)使你放松并讓你的體溫下降，這會(huì)促使你更快和更深地入睡。由此推知，這里的soundly意為deeply。(B)3．Whichwatertemperatureproducesthebest-qualitysleepaccordingtothestudy?A．44．2℃． B．41．5℃．C．36．4℃． D．32．4℃．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astudysaidthatawatertemperatureof40℃to42．4℃producesthebest-qualitysleep．”可知，一個(gè)40℃到42．4℃的水溫會(huì)產(chǎn)生最優(yōu)質(zhì)的睡眠。(D)4．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthetext?A．Art． B．Weather．C．History． D．Health．解析：推理判斷題。本文談?wù)摿艘豁?xiàng)關(guān)于睡前淋浴能促使更好更深的睡眠的研究。由此推知，這應(yīng)該會(huì)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的“健康”版塊中?！緞?chuàng)新運(yùn)用】語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空一個(gè)單詞。HowcanIhelpyou?DrKnowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems．DearDoctor，Iam1．a(chǎn)(冠詞)sixteen-year-oldstudentandI'vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately．I'munsureaboutthecause．Likesomeofmyfriends，Ispendmyevenings2．playing(play)computergamesandsurfingtheinternet．What's3．more(much)，Icarryaheavyschoolbagtoschooldaily．I'mjustanordinarystudent，4．but(連詞)thesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme．WhatcanIdo？AdamDearAdam，I'm5．unable(able)totellyouexactlywhat'swrong，butIcanoffersomeadvice．Firstofall，don'tspendtoomuchtime6．on(介詞)yourcomputer，andstopusingitlateatnight．It'simportantforteenagers7．toget(get)enoughsleep．Also，yougetheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensforalongtime．Ifyousitonachairforlong，itcanmakeyourbacksoretoo．Asforyourschoolbag，it'simportanttomanageits8．weight(weigh)．Takeany