2024年碩士外語考試的實戰(zhàn)演練建議及試題及答案

2024年碩士外語考試的實戰(zhàn)演練建議及試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thefollowingsentencesareallcorrectexcept:

A.Ienjoyreadingbooks.

B.Sheismoreintelligentthanherbrother.

C.Itisnoteasyformetolearnanewlanguage.

D.Hewasbornin1990.

2.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinggroup:

A.delicious

B.deliciously

C.deliciousness

D.deliciousty

3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentperfecttense?

A.Hehasgone

B.Hehavegone

C.Hehasbeen

D.Hehavebeen

4.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Themanagerwassurprisedatthe__________oftheemployees.

A.loyalty

B.loyalty

C.loyal

D.loyal

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?

A.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

B.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

C.Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

D.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

6.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:

Heisvery___________inhisstudies.

A.interest

B.interested

C.interesting

D.interests

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotacorrectquestion?

A.Howoldareyou?

B.Whereareyoufrom?

C.What'syourname?

D.YouarefromChina?

8.Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblankinthefollowingsentence:

Sheis___________thanherbrother.

A.taller

B.taller

C.taller

D.taller

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisastatement?

A.Canyouhelpme?

B.Whattimeisit?

C.Iamhappy.

D.YouarefromChina?

10.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinggroup:

A.happy

B.unhappiness

C.happily

D.happy

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedandfinishedinthepast.

2.Itisgrammaticallycorrecttosay"Sheishavinglunchnow."

3.Theword"affect"isusedasaverb,while"effect"isusedasanoun.

4."Because"isasubordinatingconjunctionthatisusedtointroduceareasonforanactionorevent.

5.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedbycombiningthepresenttenseoftheverb"tobe"withthepastparticipleofthemainverb.

6."Thereare"isusedtodescribeapluralnounorasingularnounwithapluralmeaning.

7."Will"canbeusedasanauxiliaryverbtoformquestionsandnegativesentencesinthesimplefuturetense.

8.Thephrase"inorderto"isusedtointroduceaninfinitiveclausethatexpressesapurposeorreason.

9."Iamgoingtothestoretobuysomegroceries."isacorrectsentencestructure.

10."Neither"isusedtorefertotwonegativesubjects,anditisfollowedbythesingularverbform.

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"look"and"see"intermsofusage.

2.Describehowtoformthepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttense.

3.Whatisthepurposeofagerundinasentence?

4.Howdoyouformaquestionusingthepresentperfecttense?Provideanexample.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofmasteringdifferenttensesinEnglishandhowtheycontributetoeffectivecommunication.

2.Analyzetheroleofprepositionsinsentencestructureandprovideexamplesofhowtheycanchangethemeaningofasentence.

五、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thesentence"Shehaslivedinthiscityfortenyears."isinthe:

A.simplepresenttense

B.simplepasttense

C.presentperfecttense

D.pastperfecttense

2."Iwaswalkingtothestorewhenitstartedtorain."Thetenseusedhereis:

A.simplepast

B.pastcontinuous

C.pastperfect

D.presentperfectcontinuous

3.Thecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepastparticipleis:

A.went

B.gone

C.go

D.goes

4."Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework."Theauxiliaryverbusedhereis:

A.have

B.has

C.had

D.having

5."IfIhadknown,Iwouldhaveacteddifferently."Thissentencecontains:

A.asimplepastconditional

B.apresentperfectconditional

C.apastperfectconditional

D.afutureperfectconditional

6.Thephrase"inorderto"isusedtoexpress:

A.areason

B.apurpose

C.acondition

D.aresult

7."Sheistallerthanhersister."Theword"taller"is:

A.anadjective

B.anadverb

C.anoun

D.averb

8."BythetimeIarrived,themoviehadalreadystarted."Thetenseusedhereis:

A.pastperfect

B.pastcontinuous

C.presentperfect

D.pastsimple

9."Shehasneversmokedinherlife."Thenegativeformofthesentenceis:

A.Shehassmokednever.

B.Shehasneversmoked.

C.Shehassmoked,never.

D.Shehasneversmoked,.

10."Thebookisinteresting,butitistoolong."Theconjunctionusedtojointhetwoclausesis:

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.nor

試卷答案如下：

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.B

解析：A、B、C選項均為正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，D選項中的時態(tài)使用錯誤，應為"Themanwasbornin1990."

2.D

解析：A、B、C選項均為形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞，D選項中的"deliciousty"不是正確的英語詞匯。

3.C

解析：A、B選項中動詞形式錯誤，D選項中動詞形式也錯誤，應為"hehasbeen".

4.A

解析：A、C、D選項均為正確的名詞形式，B選項中的"loyalties"是復數(shù)形式，不符合題意。

5.C

解析：A、B、D選項中的時態(tài)使用錯誤，應為"Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet."

6.B

解析：A、C、D選項均為形容詞，B選項"interested"表示"對……感興趣的"，符合題意。

7.D

解析：A、B、C選項均為正確的疑問句，D選項中的句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，應為"YouarefromChina?"

8.A

解析：A、C、D選項均為正確的比較級形式，B選項中的"taller"是原級形式，不符合題意。

9.C

解析：A、B、D選項均為疑問句或陳述句，C選項中的句子是陳述句，符合題意。

10.C

解析：A、B、D選項均為形容詞，C選項中的"happy"是副詞形式，不符合題意。

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.正確

2.正確

3.正確

4.正確

5.正確

6.正確

7.正確

8.正確

9.正確

10.正確

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.解析：Look通常指“看”的動作，而see強調(diào)看到的結(jié)果。例如："Ilookatthebook"（我看這本書）和"Iseethebook"（我看到這本書）。

2.解析：在現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)中，使用"has/havebeen"作為助動詞，后面跟過去分詞。例如："Thebookhasbeenwrittenbytheauthor."（這本書是由作者寫的。）

3.解析：Gerund作為名詞使用時，可以作主語、賓語或表語，表示“做某事”的概念。例如："Readingismyhobby."（閱讀是我的愛好。）

4.解析：使用"have/hasbeen"作為助動詞，然后是主語