陜西省榆林市多校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題【含答案解析】

榆林2024~2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考高二英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題共10頁，滿分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理；試題不回收。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhenisJimsupposedtocomeback?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.2.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Adoctor.B.Acoach.C.Awriter.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohavenow?A.Dumplings.B.Fish.C.Noodles.4.Whatdotheythinkoftheirchemistrycourse?A.It’swellorganized.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sunsatisfactory.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Acolddrinkcanberelaxing.B.ScottandTinaliketoplayjokesoneachother.C.Humorcanbehelpfulinembarrassingsituations.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesKatethinkofwritingletters?A.It’senjoyable.B.It’sconvenient.C.It’sold-fashioned.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Paythebill.B.Sendapostcard.C.Checkhismailbox.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhyisJasonunabletovolunteerfortheorganizationnow?A.Forhisinexperience.B.Forhisbusyschoolwork.C.Forhisyoungage.9.Whatareaisthewomanworkingon?A.Transportation.B.Marketing.C.Socialmedia.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Inacar.C.Inarestaurant.11.Whydoesn’tthemanhaveadietsoda?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisunhealthy.C.Itisnotavailable.12.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Beansaladandbeer.B.Beansaladandwater.C.Bakedchickenandcoffee.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthemanmeetthewoman?A.Tolookatanapartment.B.Tohaveamealtogether.C.Todeliversomefurniture.14.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itsquality.B.Itssize.C.Itscolor.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthekitchen?A.It’swell-designed.B.It’swell-equipped.C.It’swell-painted.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Takeabus.B.Makeapayment.C.Talkwithhiswife.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Differentkindsoffans.B.Airconditioning.C.Roomdesign.18.Whichcountrymighthaveinventedthefirstcoolingdevice?A.AncientEgypt.B.Rome.C.China.19.Whichcoolingmethodhasthelongesthistory?A.Hangingwetplants.B.Bringingincoldwater.C.Usinghandfans.20.WhatisspecialaboutDingHuan’sversionoffan?A.Itwasthesameasamodernfan.B.Itcouldgoaround.C.Itwasusedbyallwalksoflife.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADiscoveringtheWondersofLocalParksTheAdventureParkForthethrill-seekers,theAdventureParkprovidesarangeofactivitiesthatpromiseexcitement.Withitszip-liningcourses,rockclimbingwalls,andobstaclecourses,it’saperfectdestinationforthoselookingforwaystochallengethemselves.Theparkalsoofferssafetytrainingtoensureasecureandenjoyableexperience.TheBotanicalGardenLocatedintheheartofthecity,theBotanicalGardenisaheavenfornaturelovers.Withitsdiversecollectionofplantsfromaroundtheworld,itoffersacalmandpeacefulenvironmentforrelaxationandlearning.Thegardenhostsworkshopsongardeningandplantcare,makingitanidealplaceforbothenthusiastsandbeginners.TheHistoricalParkStepbackintimeattheHistoricalPark,whichshowcasestheregion’srichhistory.Visitorscanexploreancientruins,visitthemuseum,andparticipateinguidedtoursthatbringthepasttolife.Theparkisalsoavenueforlivinghistorydemonstrationsandculturalfestivals,offeringadynamicandengagingwaytoexperiencehistory.TheCommunityParkTheCommunityParkisahubforlocaleventsandgatherings.Itfeaturessportsfacilities,picnicareas,andaplaygroundthatmakeitafavoritespotforfamilies.Theparkoftenhostscommunityeventssuchasfarmers’markets,concerts,andholidaycelebrations.1.Whichcanbetheperfectpickforzip-lininglovers?A.TheBotanicalGarden. B.TheCommunityPark.C.TheHistoricalPark. D.TheAdventurePark.2.WhatmakestheBotanicalGardenspecial?A.Itisavenueforcommunityevents. B.Itisaplaceforrelaxationandlearning.C.Itoffersextremesportsactivities. D.Ithaslivinghistorydemonstrations.3.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyattheCommunityPark?A.Thrillingrides. B.Relaxingnaturewalks.C.Wonderfulconcerts. D.Exploringancientruins.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)不同主題的城市公園及其特色活動(dòng)和適合的游客群體?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheAdventurePark部分中“Forthethrill-seekers,theAdventureParkprovidesarangeofactivitiesthatpromiseexcitement.Withitszip-liningcourses,rockclimbingwalls,andobstaclecourses,it’saperfectdestinationforthoselookingforwaystochallengethemselves.(對于尋求刺激的人來說，冒險(xiǎn)公園提供了一系列令人興奮的活動(dòng)。這里有滑索課程、攀巖墻和障礙課程，是那些尋找挑戰(zhàn)自我的人的完美目的地)”可知，對于滑索愛好者來說，冒險(xiǎn)公園是完美的選擇。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBotanicalGarden部分中“Locatedintheheartofthecity,theBotanicalGardenisaheavenfornaturelovers.Withitsdiversecollectionofplantsfromaroundtheworld,itoffersacalmandpeacefulenvironmentforrelaxationandlearning.(植物園位于市中心，是自然愛好者的天堂。這里收藏了來自世界各地的各種植物，為放松和學(xué)習(xí)提供了一個(gè)寧靜祥和的環(huán)境)”可知，植物園的特別之處在于它是一個(gè)放松和學(xué)習(xí)的地方。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheCommunityPark部分中“Theparkoftenhostscommunityeventssuchasfarmers’markets,concerts,andholidaycelebrations.(該公園經(jīng)常舉辦社區(qū)活動(dòng)，如農(nóng)貿(mào)市場、音樂會和節(jié)日慶?；顒?dòng))”可知，游客在社區(qū)公園可以欣賞到精彩的音樂會。故選C。BPeopleofdifferentnationalitiesseemtovaryintheiruseofhandgestures,accordingtoastudythatseemstosupporttheideathatItalians,inparticular,“talkwiththeirhands”.MariaGrazianoandhercolleagueMarianneGullberg,bothatLundUniversityinSweden,asked12peoplefromSwedenand12fromItalytodescribeavideofromthechildren’sTVshowPingutoafriendwhohadn’tseenit,whileexaminingtheirgestures.Inthestudy,theItaliansmadeanaverageof22gesturesper100wordsoftheirspeech,comparedwiththeSwedes’11.Butmoreinterestingwasthedifferenceinthefunctionofthegestures,saysGraziano.TheSwedesmostlyused“referentialgestures”todemonstratetheeventsofthestoryorthecharacters’actions,forexampleshowingarollingpin(搟面杖)whendescribingbaking.TheItaliansmadethesegesturesaswell,butalsohadmore“pragmaticgestures”withwhichtheycommentedonthestoryorintroducednewinformation,suchasahandmovementtoindicateanewcharacter.Currently,BarbaraTverskyatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniasaysthatexactlywhytheseresultsoccurredisunclear,andshewantstoseefurtherresearchinlargergroupsofpeoplewithamorediversemixofnationalities.Apossibleexplanationisthatdifferentcultures’understandingandexplanationofshortvideoscouldleadtovaryingwaysoforganizingspeechcontentandimpactgesturing.Also,Grazianohopestostudythegesturesusedindifferenttexts,andwithdifferentrelationshipsbetweenthespeakers,toexplorehowvariousculturesusegesturestocommunicateandtellastory.“Gesturesareproducedinalllanguagesandcultures,andtheyarenotameredecorationofspeech;theyarecloselyrelatedtowhatwearesayingandhowwewanttosayit,”Grazianoconcluded.4.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph2?A.Byquotingafamoussaying. B.Bylistingdata.C.Bygivingadefinition. D.Bymakingpredictions.5.Swedesmostlyused“referentialgestures”to______.A.introducenewinformation B.expresstheirownideasC.showactionsofthecharacters D.commentonaninterestingstory6.WhowillbeinvolvedinTversky’sfurtherresearch?A.Peoplefrommorecountries. B.Peopleofvariousagegroups.C.Peoplefromallwalksoflife. D.Peoplewithdifferenthobbies.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Gesturescanhelpdeliverabetterspeech. B.Whygesturesaredifferentinchildren’sTVshows.C.Whengesturesshouldbeusedinpublicspeaking. D.Gesturesmayrelatetonationalities.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了不同國籍的人在手勢使用上的差異，并探討了文化對手勢功能的影響。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“MariaGrazianoandhercolleagueMarianneGullberg,bothatLundUniversityinSweden,asked12peoplefromSwedenand12fromItalytodescribeavideofromthechildren’sTVshowPingutoafriendwhohadn’tseenit,whileexaminingtheirgestures.Inthestudy,theItaliansmadeanaverageof22gesturesper100wordsoftheirspeech,comparedwiththeSwedes’11.(MariaGraziano和她在瑞典隆德大學(xué)的同事MarianneGullberg，讓12名瑞典人和12名意大利人向一位沒看過兒童電視節(jié)目《Pingu》的朋友描述該節(jié)目的一段視頻，同時(shí)觀察他們的手勢。在這項(xiàng)研究中，意大利人平均每說100個(gè)單詞會做出22個(gè)手勢，而瑞典人則是11個(gè))”可知，作者在這一段中提到了參與研究的瑞典人和意大利人的人數(shù)，以及他們在每100個(gè)單詞的講話中平均做出的手勢數(shù)量等數(shù)據(jù)。所以作者是通過列舉數(shù)據(jù)的方式來展開第二段的。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TheSwedesmostlyused‘referentialgestures’todemonstratetheeventsofthestoryorthecharacters’actions,forexampleshowingarollingpinwhendescribingbaking.(瑞典人主要使用“指示性手勢”來演示故事中的事件或人物的動(dòng)作，例如在描述烘焙時(shí)展示搟面杖)”可知，瑞典人主要使用“指示性手勢”來展示故事中人物的動(dòng)作。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Currently,BarbaraTverskyatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniasaysthatexactlywhytheseresultsoccurredisunclear,andshewantstoseefurtherresearchinlargergroupsofpeoplewithamorediversemixofnationalities.(目前，加利福尼亞州斯坦福大學(xué)的BarbaraTversky表示，這些結(jié)果發(fā)生的確切原因尚不清楚，她希望看到在更多不同國籍的人群中進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究)”可知，Tversky的進(jìn)一步研究將涉及來自更多國家的人。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Peopleofdifferentnationalitiesseemtovaryintheiruseofhandgestures,accordingtoastudythatseemstosupporttheideathatItalians,inparticular,“talkwiththeirhands”.(一項(xiàng)研究表明，不同國籍的人在使用手勢方面似乎存在差異，這項(xiàng)研究似乎也支持這樣一種觀點(diǎn)，即意大利人尤其愛“用手勢輔助表達(dá)”)”可知，文章主要講述了一項(xiàng)研究表明不同國籍的人在使用手勢方面似乎存在差異，并且后文圍繞這一研究展開了詳細(xì)介紹。所以這篇文章主要討論的是手勢可能與國籍有關(guān)。故選D。CItisdifficulttonameafemalearchitectmoreiconicthanZahaHadid,whosenamecanbetranslatedfromArabicasglorious.Shepassedawayfiveyearsagoattheageof65,buttheimpactshehasleftontheworldofarchitectureisprofound.Hadidwasbornintoanupper-classIraqifamilyin1950.Attheverybeginning,shewantedtobecomeamathematicianandstudiedscienceattheAmericanUniversityofBeirut.Butatsomepointsherealizedthatshepreferredshapestonumbers.AndsheturnedherconcentrationtoarchitectureandwenttoLondonwhereshemetthefamousDutcharchitectRemKoolhaas.“Thereare360degrees,sowhysticktoone?”Hadidoncesaid.Despiteherabundanceofamazingideas,beforethebeginningofthe90s,notasinglebuildingbasedonherblueprintshadbeenbuilt.Herhighlyexpressivestyle,whileinitiallycriticizedandbelievedtobecrazy,isnowregardedaspioneeringwork.Herstrikingcontemporaryarchitecture,inspiredbynaturallandforms,hasgracedtheskylinesofmajormetropolitancities.“Womenarealwaysbeingtold,‘you’renotgoingtomakeit;It’stoodifficult.Youcan’tdothat.Don’tenterthiscompetition;You’llneverwinit’,”Hadidsaid.“Theyneedconfidenceinthemselvesandpeoplearoundthemforsupport.”Neveronetobeboxedinbyconventions,Hadidprovedsocietywrong.Shereceivedherfirstprize,the“GoldMedalArchitecturalDesign”forherBritishArchitecturein1982.Fromthenon,theawardskeptrollingin.ButthetruetriumphforHadidcamein2004.HerprojectfortheLondonOlympicsAquaticCenterwonherthePritzkerArchitecturePrize.ShebecamethefirstwomanandfirstMuslimtoearntheaward,makinganameforherselfandpavingthewayforfemalearchitects.Hadid’sgeniuslivesoninthearrayofmanyotherspectacularbuildingsshehasleftbehindintheworld.AmongthemaretheGuangzhouOperaHouse,theBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport,aswellastheAIWakrahStadiuminQatarwherethe2022FIFAWorldCupwasheld.Hadidmaybegone,butherglobalinfluenceonanewgenerationoffemalearchitectsisheretostay.8.WheredidHadidmeetRemKoolhaas?A.InBeirut. B.InDutch. C.InLondon. D.InNewYork.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutHadid’sworks?A.Herarchitecturewasinspiredbymathematics.B.HerAmericanArchitecturewonherthePritzkerArchitecturePrize.C.HerworkscanonlybefoundinEuropeancountriesandtheMiddleEast.D.Herarchitecturestylewastooboldtobeacceptedattheverybeginning.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triumph”inParagraph5mean?A.Reference. B.Victory. C.Challenge. D.Model.11.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZahaHadid?A.Determinedandtalented. B.Braveandfriendly.C.Humorousandoutgoing. D.Hardworkingandmodest.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了著名女建筑師扎哈·哈迪德的生平、成就及對建筑界的深遠(yuǎn)影響。8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AndsheturnedherconcentrationtoarchitectureandwenttoLondonwhereshemetthefamousDutcharchitectRemKoolhaas.(她把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向建筑，并前往倫敦，在那里她遇到了著名的荷蘭建筑師雷姆·庫哈斯)”可知，哈迪德在倫敦遇到了雷姆·庫哈斯。故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Herhighlyexpressivestyle,whileinitiallycriticizedandbelievedtobecrazy,isnowregardedaspioneeringwork.(她極具表現(xiàn)力的風(fēng)格，雖然最初受到批評，被認(rèn)為是瘋狂的，但現(xiàn)在被視為開創(chuàng)性的作品)”可推知，哈迪德的建筑風(fēng)格一開始過于大膽而不被接受。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中“Shereceivedherfirstprize,the“GoldMedalArchitecturalDesign”forherBritishArchitecturein1982.Fromthenon,theawardskeptrollingin.ButthetruetriumphforHadidcamein2004.HerprojectfortheLondonOlympicsAquaticCenterwonherthePritzkerArchitecturePrize.ShebecamethefirstwomanandfirstMuslimtoearntheaward,makinganameforherselfandpavingthewayforfemalearchitects.(1982年，她憑借其在英國的建筑設(shè)計(jì)作品獲得了首個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)——“建筑設(shè)計(jì)金獎(jiǎng)”。從那以后，各種獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)紛至沓來。但對哈迪德來說，真正的triumph是在2004年。她為倫敦奧運(yùn)會水上運(yùn)動(dòng)中心設(shè)計(jì)的項(xiàng)目為她贏得了普利茲克建筑獎(jiǎng)。她成為第一位獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的女性和穆斯林，為自己贏得了聲譽(yù)，并為女性建筑師鋪平了道路)”可知，她在1982年獲得了第一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，從那以后獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)不斷。但在2004年，她為倫敦奧運(yùn)會設(shè)計(jì)的水上運(yùn)動(dòng)中心項(xiàng)目為她贏得了普利茲克建筑獎(jiǎng)，這對她來說是一個(gè)重大的勝利，此處triumph表示“勝利”，與victory意思一致。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Despiteherabundanceofamazingideas,beforethebeginningofthe90s,notasinglebuildingbasedonherblueprintshadbeenbuilt.Herhighlyexpressivestyle,whileinitiallycriticizedandbelievedtobecrazy,isnowregardedaspioneeringwork.(盡管她有著無數(shù)令人驚嘆的創(chuàng)意，但在20世紀(jì)90年代初之前，沒有一座依照她的設(shè)計(jì)藍(lán)圖建造的建筑落成。她那極具表現(xiàn)力的風(fēng)格，雖然最初受到批評，被認(rèn)為是瘋狂的，但現(xiàn)在被視為開創(chuàng)性的作品)”以及第五段“Neveronetobeboxedinbyconventions,Hadidprovedsocietywrong.(哈迪德從不被傳統(tǒng)觀念所束縛，她證明了社會是錯(cuò)的)”結(jié)合文中其他內(nèi)容可知，哈迪德的風(fēng)格一開始不被接受，沒有基于她的藍(lán)圖的建筑建成，但她沒有放棄，堅(jiān)持自己的風(fēng)格，最終獲得了很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，包括普利茲克建筑獎(jiǎng)，成為第一位獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的女性和第一位獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的穆斯林，還留下了許多令人驚嘆的建筑作品。這表明她是一個(gè)有決心的人。同時(shí)，她能設(shè)計(jì)出如此獨(dú)特、有影響力的建筑作品，也說明她很有才華。所以哈迪德是一個(gè)有決心且有天賦的人。故選A。DInthecutthroatworldofartificialintelligence,longdominatedbySiliconValley,DeepSeekhasemergedasanimpressivenewplayer.Sinceitsdebutinlate2023,thisChineseAIhasstirredglobalattention,representingmorethanjustanothertechnologicalinnovation.It’sacomplexphenomenonthatreflectstheshiftinglandscapeofinnovation,powerandculturalinfluenceintheAl-drivenera.DevelopedbyQuantumThinkLabsinShenzhen,DeepSeekwascreatedbyateamofex-GoogleBrainengineersandPekingUniversityexperts.DeepSeekisnotyouraveragechatbot.Trainedonanastonishing20trilliontokens,thismultimodalmodelshowcaseslinguisticproficiency,codegenerationcapabilitiesandreasoningskillsthatrivalorsurpassitsWesterncounterparts.WhattrulysetsDeepSeekapartisitsremarkableefficiency,deliveringGPT-4-levelperformancewith30percentlesscomputationalpower.Inastrategicmove,QuantumThinkmadea“l(fā)ite”versionofDeepSeekopensource,adecisionthathassparkedwidespreadadoptionacrosstheglobe.DevelopersfromcitieslikeLagostoJakartahavequicklyembracedittocreatepoetrygeneratorsandAI-poweredfarmmanagementtoolsforruralIndia.However,DeepSeek’sgrowinginfluenceisnotwithoutchallenges.ThereareconcernsthatUSgovernmentmayblockAmericanfirmsfromusingDeepSeek,mentioningdatasecurityconcerns.Tariff(關(guān)稅)warcouldalsobeonthecards.Yet,suchmovesmightbackfire,potentiallyharmingUSstartupsthatbenefitfromDeepSeek’scostadvantages.ThefutureofAI,withDeepSeekatthecenter,remainsamystery.WillittriggeratechbattlebetweentheUSandChina,orwillitsopen-sourcerootsfosterglobalcollaboration?DeepSeek’sstoryisnotjustabouttechnology;it’saboutthepowerofinnovationandagency.FortoolongtheAInarrativehasbeendominatedbyWesternpowers.Now,aChineselabhasshownthatinnovationisnotexclusivetotheWest.WhetherweenteranAIarmsraceorbeginaneweraofglobalcooperationdependsonhowwechoosetouseandsharethistechnology.AsaBraziliancodersaid,thefutureofAImustspeakthelanguageofboththedevelopedanddevelopingworldtotrulysucceed.12.WhichparagraphmainlytalksaboutthestrengthsofDeepSeek?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.13.WhatmightbeachallengeDeepSeekfaces?A.Lackoffunds. B.Thepossibilityofdataleaking.C.Adeclineinitscompetitiveness. D.AbanonitsusefromUSgovernment.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.AIshouldprioritizeWesternlanguages.B.WewillenteraneweraofglobalAIcooperation.C.ConsideringglobalneedsisrequiredtoensureAI’ssuccess.D.DevelopingcountrieswilleventuallydominateAIinnovation.15.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Science&Technology. B.Health&Sports.C.Culture&History. D.Art&Entertainment.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國開發(fā)的AI系統(tǒng)DeepSeek的技術(shù)優(yōu)勢、全球影響及其面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，探討了其對全球AI發(fā)展合作或競爭的潛在影響?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“DevelopedbyQuantumThinkLabsinShenzhen,DeepSeekwascreatedbyateamofex-GoogleBrainengineersandPekingUniversityexperts.DeepSeekisnotyouraveragechatbot.Trainedonanastonishing20trilliontokens,thismultimodalmodelshowcaseslinguisticproficiency,codegenerationcapabilitiesandreasoningskillsthatrivalorsurpassitsWesterncounterparts.WhattrulysetsDeepSeekapartisitsremarkableefficiency,deliveringGPT-4-levelperformancewith30percentlesscomputationalpower.(DeepSeek不是普通的聊天機(jī)器人。經(jīng)過驚人的20萬億個(gè)標(biāo)記的訓(xùn)練，這種多模態(tài)模型展示了語言熟練度、代碼生成能力和推理技能，可與西方同類產(chǎn)品相媲美甚至超越。真正讓DeepSeek脫穎而出的是其卓越的效率，它以少30%的計(jì)算能力實(shí)現(xiàn)了GPT-4級別的性能)”可知，該段介紹了DeepSeek展示出了與西方同類產(chǎn)品相媲美甚至超越它們的語言能力、代碼生成能力和推理技能，并且它效率高，用更少的計(jì)算能力就能達(dá)到GPT-4級別的性能。這些都是DeepSeek的優(yōu)勢。所以主要談?wù)揇eepSeek優(yōu)勢的是第二段。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThereareconcernsthatUSgovernmentmayblockAmericanfirmsfromusingDeepSeek,mentioningdatasecurityconcerns.(有人擔(dān)心美國政府可能會以數(shù)據(jù)安全為由，阻止美國公司使用DeepSeek)”可知，DeepSeek面臨的挑戰(zhàn)可能是美國政府對其使用的禁令。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AsaBraziliancodersaid,thefutureofAImustspeakthelanguageofboththedevelopedanddevelopingworldtotrulysucceed.(正如一位巴西程序員所說，人工智能的未來必須兼顧發(fā)達(dá)國家和發(fā)展中國家的需求，才能真正取得成功)”可推斷出，考慮全球需求是確保人工智能成功的必要條件。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了中國的人工智能DeepSeek，包括其研發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì)、優(yōu)勢、面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及未來影響等，屬于科技領(lǐng)域的內(nèi)容。所以我們可能在網(wǎng)站的“科學(xué)與技術(shù)”部分讀到這篇文章。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforStartingaPlant-basedDietThebenefitsofaplant-baseddietaremany—fromincreasedenergyandbetterhearthealthtohelpingfightclimatechangeandsavingmoney.Nottomentionthepeaceofmindwithnolongereatingcutecowsandsmartpigs.____16____◆Considerstyleandfrequency.Somepeopledeciderightthenandtherethattheywillnevereatalittlemeatagain.It’sagoodideatoconsideryourstylegoalsandstartfromthere.____17____Ifyouwanttostartslowly,youcanstartbygivingupmeatonedayormoreaweekorduringcertaintimesoftheday.◆Don’tfallintotherefinedcarb(碳水化合物)trap.Wegovegetarianandreplacethatmeatfoodinourdietwitheasyandinvitingrefinedcarbs:Frenchfries,chips,younameit.____18____theywillmakeyoufeelworse.Makesuretohavehealthysnacksaround,andstartyoureffortwithathoughtfulmenuplan.Thatway,youdon’tenduphungryandreachingforthecarbs.◆____19____WhileitmightseemthattheInternet’splentyoffoodblogshavemadecookbooksoutdated,nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.CookbooksprovidesomethingthattheInternetcan’t.Lookingthroughthevegetariansectionatabookstorewillintroduceyoutothewidevarietyofstylesoutthere.◆Eatoutandcallitresearch____20____Butwhenyoustartaneweatingplan,itcanbeahelpfulresource.Learninghowtheprofessionalshandlevegetariancuisinecanbeinspiring.Fromhigh-endplant-basedrestaurantstoyourlocalsupermarketsaladbars,youcangetagreatsenseofthewonderfulrangeofflavorsandpossibilitiesthatcanbemadewithoutanimal-basedingredients(原料).A.Eatingoutmightbealuxury.B.Studyuponthenutritionofwholegrains;C.Buysomecookbooks.D.Theywillnotmakeyoufeelbetter;E.Somepeopleselecttoslipintoitslowly.F.You’remakingdelicious,satisfying,amazingmealsoutofrawvegetables.G.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoueaseyourwayintotheworldofplant-basedeating.【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了開始植物性飲食的幾點(diǎn)建議，包括風(fēng)格選擇、避免精制碳水化合物、購買烹飪書和外出就餐等?！?6題詳解】上文“Thebenefitsofaplant-baseddietaremany—fromincreasedenergyandbetterhearthealthtohelpingfightclimatechangeandsavingmoney.Nottomentionthepeaceofmindwithnolongereatingcutecowsandsmartpigs.(植物性飲食的好處有很多——從增加能量和改善心臟健康到幫助應(yīng)對氣候變化和省錢。更不用說不再吃可愛的牛和聰明的豬所帶來的內(nèi)心平靜了)”講述了植物性飲食的好處，下文給出了開始植物性飲食的建議，所以空處需要一個(gè)過渡句，引出下文的建議。G選項(xiàng)“Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoueaseyourwayintotheworldofplant-basedeating.(以下建議將幫助你輕松進(jìn)入植物性飲食的世界)”起到了承上啟下的作用，符合語境。故選G?！?7題詳解】上文“Somepeopledeciderightthenandtherethattheywillnevereatalittlemeatagain.It’sagoodideatoconsideryourstylegoalsandstartfromthere.(有些人當(dāng)時(shí)就決定再也不吃一點(diǎn)肉了?？紤]你的風(fēng)格目標(biāo)并從那里開始是個(gè)好主意)”提到有些人決定不再吃肉，空處應(yīng)承接上文，繼續(xù)說明其他人對于開始植物性飲食的態(tài)度。E選項(xiàng)“Somepeopleselecttoslipintoitslowly.(有些人選擇慢慢開始)”與上文形成對比，符合語境。故選E。【18題詳解】上文“Wegovegetarianandreplacethatmeatfoodinourdietwitheasyandinvitingrefinedcarbs:Frenchfries,chips,younameit.(我們成為素食主義者，用簡單誘人的精制碳水化合物代替飲食中的肉類食物：炸薯?xiàng)l、薯片，你能想到的都有)”提到人們用精制碳水化合物代替肉類；下文“theywillmakeyoufeelworse.(它們會讓你感覺更糟)”指出這種做法的負(fù)面影響，所以空處應(yīng)說明上文行為的影響。D選項(xiàng)“Theywillnotmakeyoufeelbetter;(它們不會讓你感覺更好；)”中“they”指代前文的“refinedcarbs”，符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】設(shè)空處為小標(biāo)題；下文“WhileitmightseemthattheInternet’splentyoffoodblogshavemadecookbooksoutdated,nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.CookbooksprovidesomethingthattheInternetcan’t.(雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的大量美食博客似乎讓食譜變得過時(shí)了，但事實(shí)遠(yuǎn)非如此。食譜提供了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)無法提供的東西)”提到食譜有其獨(dú)特的價(jià)值，所以本段主要說的是食譜的重要性。C選項(xiàng)“Buysomecookbooks.(買一些食譜)”能夠概括這一段的主旨，符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】下文“Butwhenyoustartaneweatingplan,itcanbeahelpfulresource.Learninghowtheprofessionalshandlevegetariancuisinecanbeinspiring.(但當(dāng)你開始一項(xiàng)新的飲食計(jì)劃時(shí)，外出就餐會是一個(gè)很有用的資源。了解專業(yè)人士是如何制作素食菜肴的可能會給你帶來啟發(fā))”中的But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明空處與下文意思相反，即外出就餐可能不是很有幫助。A選項(xiàng)“Eatingoutmightbealuxury.(外出就餐可能是一種奢侈)”與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明雖然外出就餐可能花費(fèi)較高，但在新飲食計(jì)劃中是有幫助的，符合語境。故選A。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.Mawasdrivinghismailtruckonawindingmountainroadasusual.Hehadworkedasa____21____inthismountainousareafortenyears.Heneverdelayeddeliveringmailunlessthemountainwas____22____bysnow.Heknewthisregionwasthehabitatofgiant____23____.Soheoftenwishedhewereluckyenoughto____24____oneinhislife.Hekneweverybendandpothole(洞穴)intheroad,soheglancedaroundnowandthen,hopingfora___25___.Suddenly,somethingwhiteandroundintheforestcaughthiseye.He____26____andlookedclosely.“Panda!”hecouldn’thelpexclaiminginsurprise.Itwaswidelysaidthat____27____agiantpandainthewildcouldbringgood____28____.Fromaglance,thispanda____29____tobeajuvenile(幼崽).Itswhitebodylookedlikeasnowballdottedwithblackpatches.Itsblack-ringedeyesblinkedcuriously,makingitespecially______30______.ThepandacublookedatMr.Maquietly,tiltingitsheadasifposingforthe______31______.Tohim,italmostseemedasifthecubwastheretothankhimforhisyearsof______32______tothemountainvillagers.Mr.Ma______33______tookouthiscellphoneandsnappedaphoto.Thoughthrilled,heknewpandasrarely______34______alone.Heglancedaroundbutdidn’tspotthemotherpanda.Asthephoneflashed,thepandasuddenlybecame______35______andhurriedintothebambooforest.21.A.taxman B.postman C.fireman D.teacher22.A.adapted B.widened C.built D.blocked23.A.pandas B.bears C.wolves D.tigers24.A.achieve B.purchase C.encounter D.discount25.A.support B.reward C.surprise D.curiosity26.A.turnedon B.pulledover C.lookedout D.tookoff27.A.entertaining B.exhibiting C.demonstrating D.witnessing28.A.fortune B.failure C.ambition D.kindness29.A.succeeded B.managed C.appeared D.struggled30.A.adorable B.cautious C.ambitious D.strange31.A.surgery B.care C.camera D.treat32.A.treasure B.service C.honour D.security33.A.potentially B.tiredly C.gradually D.hurriedly34.A.wandered B.sustained C.behaved D.declined35.A.dynamic B.scared C.dizzy D.lazy【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了郵遞員馬先生在山區(qū)工作中意外遇到一只野生大熊貓幼崽，并幸運(yùn)地拍下照片的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在這個(gè)山區(qū)當(dāng)郵遞員已經(jīng)十年了。A.taxman稅務(wù)員；B.postman郵遞員；C.fireman消防員；D.teacher教師。根據(jù)前文“Mr.Mawasdrivinghismailtruck”可知，馬先生開著郵車，所以他是郵遞員。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：除非山被大雪封住，否則他從不耽誤送郵件。A.adapted適應(yīng)；B.widened加寬；C.built建造；D.blocked阻塞。根據(jù)前文“Heneverdelayeddeliveringmail”及后文“bysnow”可知，他從不耽誤送郵件，除非山被大雪封住。故選D。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他知道這個(gè)地區(qū)是大熊貓的棲息地。A.pandas熊貓；B.bears熊；C.wolves狼；D.tigers老虎。根據(jù)后文“Panda!”可知，此處指的是大熊貓。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他經(jīng)常希望自己能幸運(yùn)地在一生中遇到一只。A.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.purchase購買；C.encounter遇到；D.discount打折。根據(jù)前文“Heknewthisregionwasthehabitatofgiantpandas.”可知，他知道這個(gè)地區(qū)是大熊貓的棲息地，所以他希望自己能遇到一只。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他熟悉路上的每一個(gè)彎道和坑洞，所以他時(shí)不時(shí)地環(huán)顧四周，希望能有個(gè)驚喜。A.support支持；B.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C.surprise驚喜；D.curiosity好奇心。根據(jù)前文“Hekneweverybendandpotholeintheroad,soheglancedaroundnowandthen”可知，他熟悉路況還時(shí)不時(shí)環(huán)顧四周，是希望能有驚喜發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他把車停在路邊，仔細(xì)看了看。A.turnedon打開；B.pulledover靠邊停車；C.lookedout小心；D.tookoff起飛。根據(jù)前文“Suddenly,somethingwhiteandroundintheforestcaughthiseye.”可知，他看到了森林里有東西，所以靠邊停車仔細(xì)看。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，在野外看到大熊貓會帶來好運(yùn)。A.entertaining娛樂；B.exhibiting展覽；C.demonstrating演示；D.witnessing目睹。根據(jù)后文“agiantpandainthewildcouldbringgood”可知，此處指的是在野外看到大熊貓。故選D。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，在野外看到大熊貓會帶來好運(yùn)。A.fortune運(yùn)氣；B.failure失?。籆.ambition抱負(fù)；D.kindness善良。根據(jù)常識以及“bringgood”可知，看到大熊貓會帶來好運(yùn)。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：乍一看，這只熊貓似乎是一只幼崽。A.succeeded成功；B.managed管理，設(shè)法做到；C.appeared似乎，看起來；D.struggled掙扎。根據(jù)后文“to