陜西省榆林市多校聯(lián)考2024-2025學年高二下學期4月期中英語試題

榆林2024~2025學年度第二學期期中聯(lián)考高二英語試題注意事項：1.本試題共10頁，滿分150分，時間120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名和準考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理；試題不回收。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhenisJimsupposedtocomeback?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.2.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Adoctor.B.Acoach.C.Awriter.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohavenow?A.Dumplings.B.Fish.C.Noodles.4.Whatdotheythinkoftheirchemistrycourse?A.It’swellorganized.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sunsatisfactory.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Acolddrinkcanberelaxing.B.ScottandTinaliketoplayjokesoneachother.C.Humorcanbehelpfulinembarrassingsituations.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesKatethinkofwritingletters?A.It’senjoyable.B.It’sconvenient.C.It’sold-fashioned.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Paythebill.B.Sendapostcard.C.Checkhismailbox.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhyisJasonunabletovolunteerfortheorganizationnow?A.Forhisinexperience.B.Forhisbusyschoolwork.C.Forhisyoungage.9.Whatareaisthewomanworkingon?A.Transportation.B.Marketing.C.Socialmedia.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Inacar.C.Inarestaurant.11.Whydoesn’tthemanhaveadietsoda?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisunhealthy.C.Itisnotavailable.12.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Beansaladandbeer.B.Beansaladandwater.C.Bakedchickenandcoffee.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthemanmeetthewoman?A.Tolookatanapartment.B.Tohaveamealtogether.C.Todeliversomefurniture.14.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itsquality.B.Itssize.C.Itscolor.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthekitchen?A.It’swell-designed.B.It’swell-equipped.C.It’swell-painted.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Takeabus.B.Makeapayment.C.Talkwithhiswife.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Differentkindsoffans.B.Airconditioning.C.Roomdesign.18.Whichcountrymighthaveinventedthefirstcoolingdevice?A.AncientEgypt.B.Rome.C.China.19.Whichcoolingmethodhasthelongesthistory?A.Hangingwetplants.B.Bringingincoldwater.C.Usinghandfans.20.WhatisspecialaboutDingHuan’sversionoffan?A.Itwasthesameasamodernfan.B.Itcouldgoaround.C.Itwasusedbyallwalksoflife.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADiscoveringtheWondersofLocalParksTheAdventureParkForthethrill-seekers,theAdventureParkprovidesarangeofactivitiesthatpromiseexcitement.Withitszip-liningcourses,rockclimbingwalls,andobstaclecourses,it’saperfectdestinationforthoselookingforwaystochallengethemselves.Theparkalsoofferssafetytrainingtoensureasecureandenjoyableexperience.TheBotanicalGardenLocatedintheheartofthecity,theBotanicalGardenisaheavenfornaturelovers.Withitsdiversecollectionofplantsfromaroundtheworld,itoffersacalmandpeacefulenvironmentforrelaxationandlearning.Thegardenhostsworkshopsongardeningandplantcare,makingitanidealplaceforbothenthusiastsandbeginners.TheHistoricalParkStepbackintimeattheHistoricalPark,whichshowcasestheregion’srichhistory.Visitorscanexploreancientruins,visitthemuseum,andparticipateinguidedtoursthatbringthepasttolife.Theparkisalsoavenueforlivinghistorydemonstrationsandculturalfestivals,offeringadynamicandengagingwaytoexperiencehistory.TheCommunityParkTheCommunityParkisahubforlocaleventsandgatherings.Itfeaturessportsfacilities,picnicareas,andaplaygroundthatmakeitafavoritespotforfamilies.Theparkoftenhostscommunityeventssuchasfarmers’markets,concerts,andholidaycelebrations.1.Whichcanbetheperfectpickforzip-lininglovers?A.TheBotanicalGarden. B.TheCommunityPark.CTheHistoricalPark. D.TheAdventurePark.2.WhatmakestheBotanicalGardenspecial?A.Itisavenueforcommunityevents. B.Itisaplaceforrelaxationandlearning.C.Itoffersextremesportsactivities. D.Ithaslivinghistorydemonstrations.3.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyattheCommunityPark?A.Thrillingrides. B.Relaxingnaturewalks.C.Wonderfulconcerts. D.Exploringancientruins.BPeopleofdifferentnationalitiesseemtovaryintheiruseofhandgestures,accordingtoastudythatseemstosupporttheideathatItalians,inparticular,“talkwiththeirhands”.MariaGrazianoandhercolleagueMarianneGullberg,bothatLundUniversityinSweden,asked12peoplefromSwedenand12fromItalytodescribeavideofromthechildren’sTVshowPingutoafriendwhohadn’tseenit,whileexaminingtheirgestures.Inthestudy,theItaliansmadeanaverageof22gesturesper100wordsoftheirspeech,comparedwiththeSwedes’11.Butmoreinterestingwasthedifferenceinthefunctionofthegestures,saysGraziano.TheSwedesmostlyused“referentialgestures”todemonstratetheeventsofthestoryorthecharacters’actions,forexampleshowingarollingpin(搟面杖)whendescribingbaking.TheItaliansmadethesegesturesaswell,butalsohadmore“pragmaticgestures”withwhichtheycommentedonthestoryorintroducednewinformation,suchasahandmovementtoindicateanewcharacter.Currently,BarbaraTverskyatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniasaysthatexactlywhytheseresultsoccurredisunclear,andshewantstoseefurtherresearchinlargergroupsofpeoplewithamorediversemixofnationalities.Apossibleexplanationisthatdifferentcultures’understandingandexplanationofshortvideoscouldleadtovaryingwaysoforganizingspeechcontentandimpactgesturing.Also,Grazianohopestostudythegesturesusedindifferenttexts,andwithdifferentrelationshipsbetweenthespeakers,toexplorehowvariousculturesusegesturestocommunicateandtellastory.“Gesturesareproducedinalllanguagesandcultures,andtheyarenotameredecorationofspeech;theyarecloselyrelatedtowhatwearesayingandhowwewanttosayit,”Grazianoconcluded.4.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph2?A.Byquotingafamoussaying. B.Bylistingdata.C.Bygivingadefinition. D.Bymakingpredictions.5Swedesmostlyused“referentialgestures”to______.A.introducenewinformation B.expresstheirownideasC.showactionsofthecharacters D.commentonaninterestingstory6.WhowillbeinvolvedinTversky’sfurtherresearch?A.Peoplefrommorecountries. B.Peopleofvariousagegroups.C.Peoplefromallwalksoflife. D.Peoplewithdifferenthobbies.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Gesturescanhelpdeliverabetterspeech. B.Whygesturesaredifferentinchildren’sTVshows.C.Whengesturesshouldbeusedinpublicspeaking. D.Gesturesmayrelatetonationalities.CItisdifficulttonameafemalearchitectmoreiconicthanZahaHadid,whosenamecanbetranslatedfromArabicasglorious.Shepassedawayfiveyearsagoattheageof65,buttheimpactshehasleftontheworldofarchitectureisprofound.Hadidwasbornintoanupper-classIraqifamilyin1950.Attheverybeginning,shewantedtobecomeamathematicianandstudiedscienceattheAmericanUniversityofBeirut.Butatsomepointsherealizedthatshepreferredshapestonumbers.AndsheturnedherconcentrationtoarchitectureandwenttoLondonwhereshemetthefamousDutcharchitectRemKoolhaas.“Thereare360degrees,sowhysticktoone?”Hadidoncesaid.Despiteherabundanceofamazingideas,beforethebeginningofthe90s,notasinglebuildingbasedonherblueprintshadbeenbuilt.Herhighlyexpressivestyle,whileinitiallycriticizedandbelievedtobecrazy,isnowregardedaspioneeringwork.Herstrikingcontemporaryarchitecture,inspiredbynaturallandforms,hasgracedtheskylinesofmajormetropolitancities.“Womenarealwaysbeingtold,‘you’renotgoingtomakeit;It’stoodifficult.Youcan’tdothat.Don’tenterthiscompetition;You’llneverwinit’,”Hadidsaid.“Theyneedconfidenceinthemselvesandpeoplearoundthemforsupport.”Neveronetobeboxedinbyconventions,Hadidprovedsocietywrong.Shereceivedherfirstprize,the“GoldMedalArchitecturalDesign”forherBritishArchitecturein1982.Fromthenon,theawardskeptrollingin.ButthetruetriumphforHadidcamein2004.HerprojectfortheLondonOlympicsAquaticCenterwonherthePritzkerArchitecturePrize.ShebecamethefirstwomanandfirstMuslimtoearntheaward,makinganameforherselfandpavingthewayforfemalearchitects.Hadid’sgeniuslivesoninthearrayofmanyotherspectacularbuildingsshehasleftbehindintheworld.AmongthemaretheGuangzhouOperaHouse,theBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport,aswellastheAIWakrahStadiuminQatarwherethe2022FIFAWorldCupwasheld.Hadidmaybegone,butherglobalinfluenceonanewgenerationoffemalearchitectsisheretostay.8.WheredidHadidmeetRemKoolhaas?A.InBeirut. B.InDutch. C.InLondon. D.InNewYork.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutHadid’sworks?A.Herarchitecturewasinspiredbymathematics.B.HerAmericanArchitecturewonherthePritzkerArchitecturePrize.C.HerworkscanonlybefoundinEuropeancountriesandtheMiddleEast.D.Herarchitecturestylewastooboldtobeacceptedattheverybeginning.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triumph”inParagraph5mean?A.Reference. B.Victory. C.Challenge. D.Model.11.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZahaHadid?A.Determinedandtalented. B.Braveandfriendly.C.Humorousandoutgoing. D.Hardworkingandmodest.DInthecutthroatworldofartificialintelligence,longdominatedbySiliconValley,DeepSeekhasemergedasanimpressivenewplayer.Sinceitsdebutinlate2023,thisChineseAIhasstirredglobalattention,representingmorethanjustanothertechnologicalinnovation.It’sacomplexphenomenonthatreflectstheshiftinglandscapeofinnovation,powerandculturalinfluenceintheAl-drivenera.DevelopedbyQuantumThinkLabsinShenzhen,DeepSeekwascreatedbyateamofex-GoogleBrainengineersandPekingUniversityexperts.DeepSeekisnotyouraveragechatbot.Trainedonanastonishing20trilliontokens,thismultimodalmodelshowcaseslinguisticproficiency,codegenerationcapabilitiesandreasoningskillsthatrivalorsurpassitsWesterncounterparts.WhattrulysetsDeepSeekapartisitsremarkableefficiency,deliveringGPT-4-levelperformancewith30percentlesscomputationalpower.Inastrategicmove,QuantumThinkmadea“l(fā)ite”versionofDeepSeekopensource,adecisionthathassparkedwidespreadadoptionacrosstheglobe.DevelopersfromcitieslikeLagostoJakartahavequicklyembracedittocreatepoetrygeneratorsandAI-poweredfarmmanagementtoolsforruralIndia.However,DeepSeek’sgrowinginfluenceisnotwithoutchallenges.ThereareconcernsthatUSgovernmentmayblockAmericanfirmsfromusingDeepSeek,mentioningdatasecurityconcerns.Tariff(關稅)warcouldalsobeonthecards.Yet,suchmovesmightbackfire,potentiallyharmingUSstartupsthatbenefitfromDeepSeek’scostadvantages.ThefutureofAI,withDeepSeekatthecenter,remainsamystery.WillittriggeratechbattlebetweentheUSandChina,orwillitsopen-sourcerootsfosterglobalcollaboration?DeepSeek’sstoryisnotjustabouttechnology;it’saboutthepowerofinnovationandagency.Fortoolong,theAInarrativehasbeendominatedbyWesternpowers.Now,aChineselabhasshownthatinnovationisnotexclusivetotheWest.WhetherweenteranAIarmsraceorbeginaneweraofglobalcooperationdependsonhowwechoosetouseandsharethistechnology.AsaBraziliancodersaid,thefutureofAImustspeakthelanguageofboththedevelopedanddevelopingworldtotrulysucceed.12.WhichparagraphmainlytalksaboutthestrengthsofDeepSeek?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.13.WhatmightbeachallengeDeepSeekfaces?A.Lackoffunds. B.Thepossibilityofdataleaking.C.Adeclineinitscompetitiveness. D.AbanonitsusefromUSgovernment.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.AIshouldprioritizeWesternlanguages.B.WewillenteraneweraofglobalAIcooperation.C.ConsideringglobalneedsisrequiredtoensureAI’ssuccess.D.DevelopingcountrieswilleventuallydominateAIinnovation.15.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Science&Technology. B.Health&Sports.C.Culture&History. D.Art&Entertainment.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsforStartingaPlant-basedDietThebenefitsofaplant-baseddietaremany—fromincreasedenergyandbetterhearthealthtohelpingfightclimatechangeandsavingmoney.Nottomentionthepeaceofmindwithnolongereatingcutecowsandsmartpigs.____16____◆Considerstyleandfrequency.Somepeopledeciderightthenandtherethattheywillnevereatalittlemeatagain.It’sagoodideatoconsideryourstylegoalsandstartfromthere.____17____Ifyouwanttostartslowly,youcanstartbygivingupmeatonedayormoreaweekorduringcertaintimesoftheday.◆Don’tfallintotherefinedcarb(碳水化合物)trap.Wegovegetarianandreplacethatmeatfoodinourdietwitheasyandinvitingrefinedcarbs:Frenchfries,chips,younameit.____18____theywillmakeyoufeelworse.Makesuretohavehealthysnacksaround,andstartyoureffortwithathoughtfulmenuplan.Thatway,youdon’tenduphungryandreachingforthecarbs.◆____19____WhileitmightseemthattheInternet’splentyoffoodblogshavemadecookbooksoutdatednothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.CookbooksprovidesomethingthattheInternetcan’t.Lookingthroughthevegetariansectionatabookstorewillintroduceyoutothewidevarietyofstylesoutthere.◆Eatoutandcallitresearch.____20____Butwhenyoustartaneweatingplan,itcanbeahelpfulresource.Learninghowtheprofessionalshandlevegetariancuisinecanbeinspiring.Fromhigh-endplant-basedrestaurantstoyourlocalsupermarketsaladbars,youcangetagreatsenseofthewonderfulrangeofflavorsandpossibilitiesthatcanbemadewithoutanimal-basedingredients(原料).A.Eatingoutmightbealuxury.B.Studyuponthenutritionofwholegrains;C.Buysomecookbooks.DTheywillnotmakeyoufeelbetter;E.Somepeopleselecttoslipintoitslowly.F.You’remakingdelicious,satisfying,amazingmealsoutofrawvegetables.G.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoueaseyourwayintotheworldofplant-basedeating.第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mr.Mawasdrivinghismailtruckonawindingmountainroadasusual.Hehadworkedasa____21____inthismountainousareafortenyears.Heneverdelayeddeliveringmailunlessthemountainwas____22____bysnow.Heknewthisregionwasthehabitatofgiant____23____.Soheoftenwishedhewereluckyenoughto____24____oneinhislife.Hekneweverybendandpothole(洞穴)intheroad,soheglancedaroundnowandthen,hopingfora___25___.Suddenly,somethingwhiteandroundintheforestcaughthiseye.He____26____andlookedclosely.“Panda!”hecouldn’thelpexclaiminginsurprise.Itwaswidelysaidthat____27____agiantpandainthewildcouldbringgood____28____.Fromaglance,thispanda____29____tobeajuvenile(幼崽).Itswhitebodylookedlikeasnowballdottedwithblackpatches.Itsblack-ringedeyesblinkedcuriously,makingitespecially______30______.ThepandacublookedatMr.Maquietly,tiltingitsheadasifposingforthe______31______.Tohim,italmostseemedasifthecubwastheretothankhimforhisyearsof______32______tothemountainvillagers.Mr.Ma______33______tookouthiscellphoneandsnappedaphoto.Thoughthrilled,heknewpandasrarely______34______alone.Heglancedaroundbutdidn’tspotthemotherpanda.Asthephoneflashed,thepandasuddenlybecame______35______andhurriedintothebambooforest.21.A.taxman B.postman C.fireman D.teacher22.A.adapted B.widened C.built D.blocked23.A.pandas B.bears C.wolves D.tigers24.A.achieve B.purchase C.encounter D.discount25.A.support B.reward C.surprise D.curiosity26.A.turnedon B.pulledover C.lookedout D.tookoff27.A.entertaining B.exhibiting C.demonstrating D.witnessing28.A.fortune B.failure C.ambition D.kindness29.A.succeeded B.managed C.appeared D.struggled30.A.adorable B.cautious C.ambitious D.strange31.A.surgery B.care C.camera D.treat32.A.treasure B.service C.honour D.security33.A.potentially B.tiredly C.gradually D.hurriedly34.A.wandered B.sustained C.behaved D.declined35.A.dynamic B.scared C.dizzy D.lazy第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheBeijingFilm&LifeFestivalwillholdaseriesoffilm-lovingactivitiesatLangyuanStationandInStreetoftheFengHuangHuiShoppingMall_____36_____April18to26,2025,intandemwith(同……)theBeijingInternationalFilmFestival.Lastyear,overtwentyfilmandgamingIPs,oversixty_____37_____(culture)andcreativeartisticbrands,andovertwentyfoodandbeveragebrandsgatheredatLangyuanStation,_____38_____(make)thefestival’smainvenuebecomeavibrantseaofcelebration.Thisyear,_____39_____festivalwilldebut“NeZha2100Million+YuanBoxOfficeHand-PaintedPosterExhibition,”showcasinghand-drawnpostersbyitsdirector,YangYu,better_____40_____(know)asJiaozi.Inaddition,fest-goerscancheckoutseveralNezha-themedimmersiveexperienceareasforparent-childactivities,puppetinteractiveshows,andofficialmerchandise(商品).Furthermore,morethanthirtymuseums____41____(bring)culturalandcreativeproductsthatblendtraditionalheritagewithmoderndesigntotheLangyuanopen-airmarket.Duringthefilmfestival,InStreetoftheFengHuangHuiShoppingMall,athrivingbusinessdistrictwillserveasanothervibranthubfortheannualfilmcarnival.Morethanonehundred_____42_____(store)willofferanexclusive20%discounttocustomers_____43_____presentvalidfilmfestivalcertificatesorticketstubs.AlsoatInStreet,asidefromthedailyscreeningsofclassicfilms,apackedscheduleoffilm-themedpop-ups,exhibitions,workshops_____44_____filmmakertalkswilltakeoverthemall.AnassortmentofcoolexperienceslikeTheGodfather-themeddinnersandTheShawshankRedemption-stylebookbarcan_____45_____(find)byfilmlovers.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，是校英文報記者，上周四你校舉辦了學生藝術作品展，請你為校英文報寫一篇報道。內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽時間、地點；2.展覽的內(nèi)容及反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。AStudentArtExhibition____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。LiamCarterwasnotyouraverage15-year-old.WhilemostofhisfellowsatMaplewoodHeightswerecrazyaboutthelatestrockbandsandpopularsocialmediatrends,Liamspenthisfreetimewatchingdocumentariesabouthumananatomy(解剖學)andstudyingfirstaidtechniques.Helovedlearningaboutthehumanbody,howitworked,and,moreimportantly,howtohelpitrecover.Hisfascination,however,sethimapart.Manyoftheotherteensintheneighborhoodthoughthewasstrangeanddidn’tinvitehimtotheirhangouts.Liamoftenoverheardthemlaughingabouthisinterestsandcallinghim“DoctorCarter”.ItreallyhurtLiam.Hecouldn’thelpbutwonderiftherewassomethingwrongwithhim.Whycouldn’thejustenjoythesamethingsaseveryoneelse?Onesummerevening,Liamwasinhisroom,rewatchingadocu