Unit17-Language-Awareness-知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解課件

1．

n．&vi.

咳嗽2．

adj. 沮喪的3．

n. 危機(jī)，難關(guān)4．

adv. 在其他方面，除此之外5．

n. 馬戲團(tuán)，雜技團(tuán)6．

n．反語→

adj. 反語的；諷刺的coughdepressedcrisisotherwisecircusironyironic1．coughn．&vi.咳嗽[教材原句]

Themannexttohimwaslookingathiswatchnervously,awomanwascoughingbadlyandababywasscreaming.他旁邊那位男士正焦急地看著表，一個(gè)婦女在劇烈地咳嗽，一個(gè)嬰兒在大哭。①Theboyhasgotaheadacheandacoughandhisparentshavesentforadoctor.這個(gè)男孩有點(diǎn)兒頭疼和咳嗽，他父母已經(jīng)派人去請醫(yī)生了。②Thechildwascoughingallnight,whichmadehisparentsworried.孩子咳嗽了一整夜，這使得他的父母很擔(dān)心。haveabadcough

咳嗽得厲害③Ihave

foraweekbecauseoftheterribledisease.這一周我咳嗽得很厲害，因?yàn)槟强膳碌募膊?。hadabadcough2．crisisn．危機(jī)，難關(guān)[教材原句]

Well,I'vebeenhavingabitofacrisis.唉，我一直以來都不順。①Thecountryisfacedwitheconomiccrisisandthegovernmenthastakenmeasurestodealwithit.該國正面臨著經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，政府已采取了措施來應(yīng)對。economic/financial/politicalcrisis

經(jīng)濟(jì)/金融/政治危機(jī)incrisis在危機(jī)中faceacrisis面臨危機(jī)passacrisis渡過危機(jī)，脫離危險(xiǎn)期②Thoughthecompany

,mostofthestaffwereunwillingtoleave.盡管公司處于危機(jī)中，很多職員不愿離開。③Thepartywasfacingapoliticalcrisisbecauseofitsunsuccessfulreform.這個(gè)黨派那時(shí)由于它失敗的改革正面臨著政治危機(jī)。wasincrisis3．Otherwise[教材原句]

Youhaveslightlyhighbloodpressureandyou'rebreathingquiteheavily,butotherwiseeverything'sfine.你的血壓有點(diǎn)高，呼吸很沉重，但除此之外，一切都很正常。(1)adv.在其他方面，除此之外；否則，另外①Therewassomemusicplayingupstairsbutotherwisethehousewassilent.除了樓上有些音樂聲之外，房子里靜悄悄的。②Youmustgoearly,and

youwillmissthebus.你必須早點(diǎn)走，否則就趕不上公共汽車了。otherwise(2)conj.否則，要不然③Wecannevergoagainstthelaw,otherwiseweshallbepunished.我們決不能違犯法律，否則我們會(huì)受到懲罰。orelse

否則，要不然orotherwise或其他方面，或相反④Hurryup,

you'llbelate.快一點(diǎn)，要不然你要遲到了。orelseⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Thedisasterledtoa

(危機(jī))ofconfidenceinNASA'sleadership.2．Shegavealittle

(咳嗽)toattractmyattention.3．Caughtinthesnow,hefelt

(沮喪的)aboutthefuture.4．The

(馬戲團(tuán))actorsneverfailedtoattractcrowdsofcuriouspeople.5．Theladyisalwaystalkingtootherswithan

(冷嘲熱諷的)tone.crisiscoughdepressedcircusironicⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Intimeof________，

it‘sgoodtohaveafriendtoturnto.A．danger

B．dangersC．crisis D．crises解析：句意：危難時(shí)好在有朋友可以投奔。根據(jù)語境，首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，danger危險(xiǎn)，crises是crisis的復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。答案：C2．Coveryourmouthwhenyou________.A．eat B．vomitC．cough D．couch解析：句意：咳嗽時(shí)捂住你的嘴。cough“咳嗽”；eat“吃”；vomit“嘔吐”；couch為名詞，指“睡椅，臥榻”。根據(jù)語境答案選C。答案：C3．Whenbusinessis________thereisusuallyanincreaseinunemployment.A．vanished B．strainedC．fragment D．Depressed解析：句意：當(dāng)商業(yè)蕭條的時(shí)候，失業(yè)通常就會(huì)增加。depress“使降低，使蕭條，使不活潑”；vanish“消失，消散”，說“當(dāng)商業(yè)消失的時(shí)候，失業(yè)增加”，不符合邏輯；strain“拉緊，緊張”；fragment“小部分，碎片”。答案：D4．Shutthewindow,________it‘llgettoocoldinhere.A．otherwise B．a(chǎn)ndC．so D．sothat解析：句意：把窗戶關(guān)上，不然這里就太冷了。otherwise作連詞，相當(dāng)于ifnot，表示“否則，要不然”。答案：A1．gooff

和……私奔；私自拿走2．dosb.

對某人有益3．feel

/depressed 感到沮喪4．point

指出，指明5．makefun

取笑，愚弄，開……的玩笑6．face

to敢于面對，勇于正視(困難或不愉快之事)withgooddownoutofup1．gooffwith和……私奔；私自拿走[教材原句]

Hehadhadproblemsatworkandhiswifehadlefthimtogooffwithaliontamer.他在工作中出了問題，他妻子離開他和一個(gè)馴獅者私奔了。①Hewentoffwith$10,000ofthecompany'smoney.他卷走了公司一萬美元。②Therumourspreadthathe

hisbestfriend'swife.謠言傳開了，他和他最好朋友的妻子私奔了。hadgoneoffwithgooff

爆炸；離開；變質(zhì)，變壞goinfor從事，沉迷于goagainst違反，反對，不利于goout熄滅gothrough完成，做完(with)；審查，檢查gowith陪伴；與……一致，適合③Milk

quicklyinhotweather,soyou'dbetterputitinthefridge.牛奶在熱天很容易變壞，所以你最好把它放在冰箱里。④Ifyougoagainstnature,itwillpunishyou.如果你違背了自然，它就會(huì)懲罰你。⑤Diseaseoftengoeswithpoverty.疾病與貧窮常常相伴而生。goesoff2．dosb.good(＝

dogoodtosb.)對某人有益/好處[教材原句]

Thatwoulddoyoualotofgood.那會(huì)對你有很大的好處。①Itwilldoyougoodtohaveavacation.去度個(gè)假會(huì)對你有好處。dogood

有好處；有用處；做好事dowrongtosb./dosb.wrong冤枉某人doharmtosb./dosb.harm對某人有害It'snogooddoingsth.做某事沒有好處②Thosewho

willhavetheirrewards.做好事的人會(huì)得到好報(bào)的。③Thetrialsshowthatsmokingwill

people.試驗(yàn)顯示抽煙對人體有害。④Itwouldbenogoodmytakingupthematternow.我現(xiàn)在即使提出那個(gè)問題也是沒有用的。dogooddoharmto/beharmfulto3．makefunof取笑，愚弄，開……的玩笑[教材原句]

Apersonwithasardonicsenseofhumourhasawayofmakingfunofpeople...一個(gè)具有諷刺式幽默感的人有辦法取笑別人……①ThekidsatschoolalwaysmakefunofJill'sclothes.學(xué)校里的孩子總?cè)⌒獱柎┑囊路?。②Thekidsarealways

theirteacher.孩子們經(jīng)常耍些花招戲弄老師。playingtrickson③It'sbadmanners

thedisabled.取笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。④Youshouldn'tmakeafoolofpoorpeople.你不該愚弄窮人。toplayjokeson/laughat4．faceupto敢于面對，勇于正視(困難或不愉快之事)[教材原句]

Forothers，blackhumourisawayoffacingupto,andtalkingabout，difficultsubjectsanditcanbeaverymovingexperience.對另一些人來說，黑色幽默是一種面對和談?wù)摾щy的主題的方式，它可以是一種非常動(dòng)人的經(jīng)歷。①Faceuptothelifewithsmile，nomatterwhatwillhappen.微笑面對生活，不管將來發(fā)生什么。②Hemust

thefactthatheisnolongeryoung.他必須勇敢正視自己不再年輕這一事實(shí)。faceuptobefacedwith(＝

facevt.)

面對lose/saveface丟面子/保全面子facetoface(with)面對面，面臨，當(dāng)面③Wearefacedwithalotofproblemsbutwe'llwinintheend.我們面臨許多問題，但終將獲得成功。④Hesat

thereportertalkingtoeachother.他和記者面對面地坐著，彼此交談。facetofacewithⅠ.選詞填空dousgood，

gooff，

makefunof，

pointout，

faceupto1．Imust

thatfurtherdelaywouldbeunwise.2．Shehadto

thefactthatshewouldneverwalkagain.3．It'sbadmannersforusto

peopleintrouble.4．Itwill

toreadsomebeautifulpoems.5．Jimwonderedwhyhisgirlfriend

withoutsayinggoodbye.pointoutfaceuptomakefunofdousgoodwentoffⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Inmyopinion,whatFeiJunlongandNieHaisheng________goodtoourcountry'sinternationalposition.A．diddodoes

B．diddoesdoC．doesdiddo D．dododid解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，whatFeiJunlongandNieHaishengdid在句中作主語；短語

dogoodto意為“對……有好處”，此句中用助動(dòng)詞does對謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。答案：B2．________withanydifficultyandchallenge，weshouldn'tshrink.A．Facing B．FacedC．Toface D．Face解析：befacedwithsth.＝

facesth.，如原題中去掉with，應(yīng)選A。句意：面對困難與挑戰(zhàn)，我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)退縮。答案：B3．Aftertwentyyearsofhonestservicethecashiersuddenly________￡100,000ofcompany'smoney.A．gooffwith B．gowithC．wentwith D．wentoffwith解析：句意：在公司誠實(shí)地工作了二十年的出納員突然攜十萬英鎊公款跑掉了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語的用法，gooffwith“私自拿走”，根據(jù)語境只有D項(xiàng)符合。答案：D4．Ifeelsillyintheseclothes.Everyonewill________me.A．worryabout B．makefunofC．getridof D．takeinterestin解析：worryabout“擔(dān)心”；makefunof“取笑”；getridof“擺脫；除掉”；takeinterestin“對……產(chǎn)生興趣”。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B1．[句型展示]

isagoodidea

knowledgeofsomecommontypesofhumour.準(zhǔn)備一些常見的幽默知識(shí)是個(gè)好辦法。[典例背誦]①ItisagreatpleasuretoseeLiNawintheFrenchOpen.看到李娜在法網(wǎng)奪冠，我們愉悅不已。Ittobepreparedwith2．[句型展示]

Hehadtowaitfor

inthedoctor'ssurgery.他在診所中只好等了似乎很長的時(shí)間。[典例背誦]AfterIwaitedforwhatseemedtwohours,theopeningceremonyfinallybegan.我等了似乎兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，開幕式終于開始了。whatseemedlikeages

isagoodidea

knowledgeofsomecommontypesofhumour.準(zhǔn)備一些常見的幽默知識(shí)是一個(gè)好辦法。1)此句中it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語。①Itisgreattoseethesunriseslowlyintheeast.看著太陽慢慢從東方升起真好。Ittobepreparedwith2)it作形式主語的常見句型：(1)It＋be＋n.＋todo/that-clause常用的名詞有apity,anhonour,ashame,one'sduty,awonder等。②It'sapity/shamethatyoucan'tstaywithus.真遺憾你不能和我們待在一起。(2)It＋be＋adj.＋todo/that-clause常用的形容詞有possible,necessary,important,dear,strange,natural等。③

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