遼寧中考英語重點知識單選題100道及答案

遼寧中考英語重點知識單選題100道及答案1.—Howwasyourtriptothemountainslastweekend?—Itwas___.Ihadagreattimethere.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.boringD.tiring答案：B。解析：根據(jù)回答“Ihadagreattimethere”可知旅途很棒，wonderful表示“精彩的，很棒的”，符合語境。2.Mymotheroftentellsme___inthestreetbecauseit'sdangerous.A.toplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.playing答案：C。解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”，在街上玩危險，所以選C。3.Thelittleboyis___young___gotoschool.A.so;thatB.enough;toC.too;toD.such;that答案：C。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，男孩太小不能上學，符合題意。so...that...和such...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句，enoughto表示“足夠……去做……”，不符合此處邏輯。4.—___isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)回答“Heisadoctor”可知問的是職業(yè)，用what提問。5.Thegirl___longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C。解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，這里“withlonghair”作后置定語修飾thegirl，若選A或B，句子就出現(xiàn)兩個謂語，不符合語法。6.I'mlookingforwardto___fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.listensD.listen答案：B。解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定短語，意為“期待做某事”，hearfrom表示“收到……的來信”，所以選B。7.Thebookisvery___.I'mreally___init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestingD.interesting;interest答案：A。解析：interesting常用來修飾物，意為“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”，所以選A。8.___ofthestudentsinourclass___girls.A.Two-thirds;areB.Two-third;isC.Two-thirds;isD.Two-third;are答案：A。解析：分數(shù)表達：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)，所以是two-thirds；“分數(shù)+of+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后面的名詞，students是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are。9.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you___.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B。解析：Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”，mustn't表示“禁止”。10.He___aletterwhenIcamein.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.waswriting答案：D。解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，所以選D。11.—___isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B。解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sabout2kilometers”可知問的是距離，howfar表示“多遠”。12.There___afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave答案：B。解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，所以選B。13.ShespeaksEnglish___thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentlyC.morefluentlyD.fluent答案：C。解析：than是比較級的標志，speak是動詞，要用副詞fluently修飾，其比較級是morefluently。14.Theteachertoldusthattheearth___aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A。解析：當賓語從句表示客觀事實或真理時，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實，所以用goes。15.Idon'tknowifhe___tomorrow.Ifhe___,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A。解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。16.Themovieisso___.Mostofthechildrenare___init.A.excited;interestedB.exciting;interestingC.exciting;interestedD.excited;interesting答案：C。解析：exciting修飾物，意為“令人興奮的”；beinterestedin是固定搭配，意為“對……感興趣”，所以選C。17.Hehas___friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A。解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除C和D；根據(jù)“heoftenfeelslonely”可知朋友少，few表示否定，幾乎沒有，所以選A。18.Weshouldpreventpeople___cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A。解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“阻止某人做某事”。19.—___didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)回答“Iwenttothebeach”可知問的是地點，用where提問。20.Sheisthe___studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.mosttall答案：C。解析：inourclass表示范圍，三者或三者以上比較用最高級，tall的最高級是tallest。21.They___thecitytenyearsago.A.haveleftB.leftC.havebeenawayfromD.wereawayfrom答案：B。解析：tenyearsago是一般過去時的時間狀語，leave的過去式是left。22.—___doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根據(jù)回答“Twiceaweek”可知問的是頻率，howoften表示“多久一次”。23.Theoldman___fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C。解析：fortenyears是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，die是短暫性動詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead，所以選C。24.___usefulbookitis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：A。解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分！book是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，useful以輔音音素開頭，用a，所以選A。25.I'mnotsureifhe___me.Ifhe___me,I'llbehappy.A.willhelp;helpsB.helps;willhelpC.willhelp;willhelpD.helps;helps答案：A。解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據(jù)語境用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。26.Theboyis___tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B。解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，strongenough表示“足夠強壯”。27.Theyhavelivedhere___2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A。解析：since+時間點，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，2000是時間點，所以選A。28.—___isyournewskirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B。解析：根據(jù)回答“It's50yuan”可知問的是價格，howmuch表示“多少錢”。29.Hestopped___arestbecausehewasverytired.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.has答案：C。解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做另一件事”，stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，這里是停下來去休息，所以選C。30.Thegirl___singswellismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。31.We___Englishforfiveyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.arelearning答案：A。解析：forfiveyears是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語，所以用havelearned。32.—___doyoulikethismovie?—Becauseit'sveryinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A。解析：根據(jù)回答“Becauseit'sveryinteresting”可知問的是原因，用why提問。33.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan___inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A。解析：為了避免重復(fù)，用that指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，這里指代weather。34.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep___helaydownonthebed.A.assoonasB.becauseC.althoughD.until答案：A。解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，他一躺在床上就睡著了，符合語境。35.Theywillgototheparkifit___tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以用doesn'train。36.Theteachermadeus___Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A。解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”，所以用動詞原形read。37.—___isyourbrother?—Heis1.7meterstall.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowtallD.Howoften答案：C。解析：根據(jù)回答“Heis1.7meterstall”可知問的是身高，用howtall提問。38.Therearemany___inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.children答案：D。解析：sheep和deer的單復(fù)數(shù)同形，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children，所以選D。39.Hestudies___thanhissister.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.morehard答案：B。解析：than是比較級的標志，hard的比較級是harder。40.—___haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Foraboutthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根據(jù)回答“Foraboutthreeyears”可知問的是時間段，用howlong提問。41.Thesongsounds___.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badlyC.niceD.beautifully答案：C。解析：sound是感官動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，nice是形容詞，well作形容詞時表示“身體好”，badly和beautifully是副詞。42.She___anewdresslastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：B。解析：lastweek是一般過去時的時間狀語，buy的過去式是bought。43.—___doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A。解析：根據(jù)回答“Bybike”可知問的是交通方式，用how提問。44.Thebook___isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用which引導。45.They___tothepartyiftheyarefreetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A。解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以主句用一般將來時。46.Theproblemis___difficult___fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句，so后面接形容詞或副詞，這里difficult是形容詞，符合用法。47.Heis___honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：honest以元音音素開頭，一個誠實的男孩用anhonestboy。48.—___isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C。解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?49.Weshouldkeepourclassroom___.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A。解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，意為“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞。50.She___herhomeworkwhenhermothercameback.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.didD.hasdone答案：B。解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。51.—___didyoustayinBeijing?—Forfivedays.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根據(jù)回答“Forfivedays”可知問的是時間段，用howlong提問。52.Theoldman___forfiveyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C。解析：forfiveyears是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，die是短暫性動詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead。53.—___isyourfather?—Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.What's...like答案：D。解析：What's...like?用來詢問某人的外貌或性格特征。54.Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertherivernextyear.（改為被動語態(tài)）A.Anewbridgewillbuildovertherivernextyear.B.Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertherivernextyear.C.Anewbridgeisbuiltovertherivernextyear.D.Anewbridgewasbuiltovertherivernextyear.答案：B。解析：一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是willbe+過去分詞，所以選B。55.Themovieisso___thatmostofthechildrenare___init.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested答案：D。解析：interesting修飾物，意為“令人感興趣的”；beinterestedin是固定搭配，意為“對……感興趣”。56.Hehas___money,buthehas___friends.A.little;fewB.alittle;afewC.little;afewD.alittle;few答案：C。解析：money是不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定，幾乎沒有；friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，afew表示肯定，有幾個，所以選C。57.Weshouldstop___and___totheteachercarefully.A.totalk;listenB.talking;listenC.talking;listeningD.totalk;listening答案：B。解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做另一件事”，這里是停止說話，用talking；and連接兩個并列的動作，listen用原形。58.—___isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)回答“Math”可知問的是科目，用what提問。59.Thegirl___iswearingareddressismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。60.Ifit___tomorrow,we___apicnicA.doesn'train;willhaveB.won'train;haveC.doesn'train;haveD.won'train;willhave答案：A。解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主句用一般將來時。所以從句用doesn'train，主句用willhave。61.Heisoneofthe___studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案：C。解析：“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，最高級前已有the，所以選C。62.—___doyouusuallygetup?—At6:30.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：A。解析：根據(jù)回答“At6:30”可知問的是具體時間點，用whattime提問更合適。63.Theteacheraskedus___somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C。解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“要求某人不要做某事”。64.Thebook___byLuXunisveryfamous.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.iswritten答案：C。解析：這里用過去分詞written作后置定語，修飾thebook，表示“被魯迅寫的書”，A選項是動詞過去式，不能作定語；B選項是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動；D選項是謂語形式，而這里不需要謂語。65.Wehavelivedinthiscity___wewereborn.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.after答案：A。解析：since+時間點或一般過去時的句子，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，這里“wewereborn”是一般過去時的句子，所以選A。66.—___isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A。解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sblue”可知問的是顏色，用whatcolor提問。67.Theboyistooyoung___himself.A.tolookafterB.lookafterC.lookingafterD.looksafter答案：A。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，后接動詞原形，所以選A。68.Theyaregoingto___anewhousenextmonth.A.buildB.buildingC.builtD.bebuilt答案：A。解析：begoingto后接動詞原形，所以選A。69.Thestory___isveryinteresting.A.itselfB.itC.itsD.it's答案：A。解析：itself是反身代詞，這里表示“故事本身”，作同位語。70.—___haveyoubeentoBeijing?—Twice.A.HowmanytimesB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根據(jù)回答“Twice”可知問的是次數(shù)，用howmanytimes提問。71.Themusicsounds___.Ireallyenjoyit.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.beautifully答案：B。解析：sound是感官動詞，后接形容詞作表語，good是形容詞，well作形容詞時表示“身體好”，badly和beautifully是副詞。72.She___alotofpresentsonherbirthdaylastyear.A.receivesB.receivedC.willreceiveD.hasreceived答案：B。解析：lastyear是一般過去時的時間狀語，所以用receive的過去式received。73.—___doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根據(jù)回答“Onceaweek”可知問的是頻率，用howoften提問。74.Theman___isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。75.Ifyou___hard,you___goodgrades.A.study;willgetB.willstudy;getC.study;getD.willstudy;willget答案：A。解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。76.Thiskindoffruit___verysweet.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds答案：A。解析：根據(jù)“sweet”可知說的是水果嘗起來的味道，taste表示“嘗起來”。77.Hehasworkedhere___2015.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A。解析：since+時間點，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，2015是時間點，所以選A。78.—___isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)回答“Sheisanurse”可知問的是職業(yè)，用what提問。79.Thechildrenstopped___whentheysawtheirteacher.A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughD.laughed答案：B。解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，這里是孩子們看到老師后停止笑，所以用laughing。80.Thebook___youlentmeisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導。81.Theywillhaveapartyifit___tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A。解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以用doesn'train。82.Theboyis___toreachtheappleonthetree.A.enoughtallB.tallenoughC.tootallD.sotall答案：B。解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，tallenough表示“足夠高”。83.—___isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：Whatisthematterwithsb.?是固定句型，意為“某人怎么了？”84.Theoldwoman___fortwoyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C。解析：fortwoyears是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，die是短暫性動詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead。85.Themovieis___interesting___Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句，so后面接形容詞或副詞，這里interesting是形容詞，符合用法。86.Heis___universitystudent.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。解析：university以輔音音素開頭，一個大學生用auniversitystudent。87.—___istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A。解析：Whatistheweatherlike...?是詢問天氣的常用句型。88.Weshouldkeepthewindows___toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.openingD.toopen答案：A。解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，意為“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，open在這里是形容詞，作賓語補足語。89.She___herhomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.didD.hasdone答案：B。解析：at8o'clocklastnight表示過去某個具體時間，用過去進行時，表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作。90.—___haveyouhadthisbike?—Sincelastmonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根據(jù)回答“Sincelastm