歷年中考英語2015年江蘇鎮(zhèn)江英語試卷+答案+解析

鎮(zhèn)江市2015年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語(含答案全解全析)(滿分:90分時間:100分鐘)一、單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.OurChineseteacherrecommendsnewbooktouseverymonthandasksustoreadbyourselvesafterschool.

A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,PEormusic?—.Theyarereallyinteresting.

A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All3.MaYun,theChairpersonofAlibabaGroup,hasmademuchmoneytheInternet.

A.through B.along C.across D.towards4.AfterreadingthenovelTreasureIsland,Paulhasmorethanbeforebecauseofthemaincharacter,braveJim.

A.humour B.wealth C.luck D.courage5.—Three-Dprintingtechnologycouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours.—Itamazing.Itsmyfirsttimetogettoknowthenews.

A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.tastes6.ThegirlridingahorsetherebeShirley.Herleftlegwasbadlyhurtinanaccidentyesterday.

A.neednt B.maynot C.cant D.mustnt7.—Doesyourauntonlyhaveapieceofbreadforsupper?—Yes.Sheeatsalittle.Shelooksslimmerthanbefore.

A.tosavemoney B.toloseweight C.savingmoney D.losingweight8.—DoesyourschoolholdtheraisingofthenationalflageveryMondaymorning?—Yes,itrainsheavily.

A.if B.since C.because D.unless9.ThenewfilmTheLeftEarbySuYoupengafewmonthsago,whoisalsoafamoussinger.

A.isdirected B.wasdirected C.directed D.directs10.—WillyouwatchtheprogramRunningManinZhejiangStar-TVtonight?—Yes,ofcourse.ItoneofthemostpopularshowssincelastOctober.

A.was B.became C.hasbeen D.hasbecome11.Theyoungfiremenweresobravethattheythefireandsavedthechildreninthathouse.

A.putin B.puton C.putout D.putup12.—Hi,Ididntseeyouatthepartyinthecompanyyesterdayevening.—Oh,allmyfamilymysonsbirthdayathome.

A.celebrated B.havecelebrated C.wascelebrating D.werecelebrating13.—Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoNanshan.—Imlookingforwardtoit.

A.Nevermind. B.Whatapity! C.Mypleasure. D.Noproblem.14.—Mum,thevisittothesciencemuseumissowonderful.—Really?Couldyoutellme?

A.thatyoudidandsawthere B.whenyoucomebackC.howdidyougetthere D.ifyousawmodelsofspacecraftthere15.—Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday,youllmakegreatprogress.—Thanksforencouragingme.Iknow.

A.practicemakesperfect B.itneverrainsbutitpoursC.manyhandsmakelightwork D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。Atthepresenttime,moreandmorepeoplelovetravelling.Itsaverygood16ofgettingtoknownewpeopleandculturesandacquiring(獲得)experiences.Ithelpstravellers17alot.Travelcanmakeourmindsbecome18.

Buttraveldoesmorethanallthat.Itcanalsomakeusmorecreative.Inrecentyears,someprofessorshavebeendoingresearchonwhatmanypeoplehavealreadylearnedfromtravelexperiences.Theybelievethatspendingtimeabroadhasthe19toaffect(影響)peoplesmind.Forexample,theyfoundthatthestudentswholivedabroadforalongerperiodwerebetterblemscreativelythanthosewhodidnot.Ifyoustayinthesameplace,youcantexperiencenewsights,newsmells,newsoundsandnewcultures.Allthesecan21yourmindandmakeitmoreactive.

22,thatdoesntmeanthemoreplacesyouvebeen,themorecreativeyoullbecome.Anothergroupofprofessorshavebeendoing23research.Theyfoundthepeoplewhooftentravelledfromoneplacetoanotherdidnthaveenough24toimmerse(使……沉浸)themselvesinanewplaceandanewculture.Theywerentascreativeasthepeoplewhospentthetime25gettingtoknowaplace.Youhavetointeract(相互影響)withtheplacesyougotoandthenyoucanbenefit(得益)fromit.

Ifyougotravelling,whichdoyouprefer,stayinginaplaceforacertainperiodorrushingalltheway?16.A.way B.area C.sign D.state17.A.present B.produce C.get D.check18.A.thicker B.smoother C.wider D.healthier19.A.ability B.possibility C.personality D.difficulty20.A.solving B.causing C.controlling D.spreading21.A.setup B.wakeup C.turnup D.cleanup22.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.However23.A.secret B.rapid C.common D.similar24.A.interest B.money C.time D.quality25.A.nearly B.probably C.hardly D.really三、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下面的三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。AAttention,please!SunshineLanguageLearningCentrewillsetacourseanditwillteachpure(純正的)BritishEnglish.MaybeyouveknownsomeBritishexpressionsarequitedifferentfromAmericanones.Britishpeopleuse“autumn”for“fall”,“film”for“movie”,“holiday”for“vacation”,“garden”for“yard”,etc.Therearemoretypical(典型的)expressionsthatyoumaynotknow.HereareMrBeansexamples.“Cheers”or“Thanks”Britishpeopleuse“Cheers”muchmoreoftenthan“Thanks”.“Cheers”isoftenusedbythemindailyinformalconversationsforsmallfavours(幫助),suchasopeningdoorsforothers,lendingsomebodyapen,showingstrangersways,...“PresentPerfectTense”or“SimplePastTense”ItsmorecommontoheartheBritishsay“Haveyoudoneyourwork?”than“Didyoudoyourwork?”Theypreferpresentperfecttensetosimplepasttense.......Areyouinterestedinit?Doyouwanttolearn?YoucanlearnBritishEnglishwellifyouputmucheffortintoit.WehavesomenativeBritishEnglishteacherswithmuchexperiencetohelpyou.Thecoursewillbeopeninthecomingsummerholiday.Thepriceofthecourseisnotveryhigh:￥500foroneperson;￥900fortwo(10%off);￥1,200forthree(20%off);forfourormore,30%off.Forfurtherdetails,call400-810-2345orsearchhttp://www.BE.Comeandjoinus!26.Thepassageismostprobablya(n).

A.story B.notice C.invitation D.advertisement27.SometypicalBritishexpressionsarequoted(引用)mainlybecausethecourseorganizersthink.

A.EnglishishardtolearnandneedshardworkB.thesetypicalEnglishexpressionsareinterestingC.somelearnerscanbeattractedtotakethecourseD.BritishEnglishexpressionsarebetterthanAmericanones28.Ifyouandthreeofyourclassmateshavedecidedtotakethecourse,howmuchwillyoupayalltogether?A.￥1,200. B.￥1,400. C.￥1,500. D.￥1,600.BFormanyChinese,winterholidayseasondoesntseemcompletewithouttheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.Butitsimpossibletosatisfyall1.3billionChinese.Evenifyou,especiallyyoungaudience(觀眾),complainabouttheSpringFestivalGala,watchingitwhilehavingLunarNewYearsEvedinnerhasbecomeacommonwayforfamiliestogettogether.ItsmuchmorethanjustaTVprogram;itsalsoawaytobringfamilymemberstogetherandgetthemtalkingduringtheholiday.Thinkabouthowyoullwatchthegalaanddiscoveritsfun.1.Shareyouropinions(觀點)abouttheprogramsandartistswithyourfamilymembers.Introduceartistswhoyoungpeopleenjoytotheelderlymembersofyourfamily,suchas“fellowbrother”WilliamChan,orformer(以前的)singinggroupEXOmembersKrisWuandLuHan.2.PostyourcomplimentsandcomplaintsonmicroblogsandWeChatmomentstosharewithfriends.Thentheywillknowwhatyouresatisfiedwithandwhatyoucomplainabout.Inrecentyears,thegalaistryingtoattractyoungpeoplebyusingInternetslang(俚語).GuessingwhenandwhatInternetchatlingo(術(shù)語)willbementionedintheshowissurelygoingtobehotonsocialmedia.Willtherebe“drunkandtired”(也是醉了)?Haveabetwithfriends.3.OnlinevideowebsitessuchasiQIYandYoukuhaveintroducedareal-timeonlinediscussionsystem.Allcomments(評論)aredisplayedonthescreen.Youcantrywatchingtheshowinthisinteractive(互動的)wayinsteadofthetraditionalTVsetssothatyoumayknowothersopinionsabouttheprogramsintheSpringFestivalGala.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compliments”mean?A.praise B.advice C.messages D.instructions30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.UsingInternetslangtoattractyoungaudience.B.IntroducingtypesofprogramsintheSpringFestivalGala.C.WatchingtheSpringFestivalGalaontheonlinevideowebsites.D.PostingcomplimentsandcomplaintsonmicroblogsandWeChatmoments.31.Thewritermainlywantstotellus.

A.notall1.3billionChinesearesatisfiedwiththeSpringFestivalGalaB.winterholidayseasonisthetimewhenfamilymembersgettogetherC.severalwaysforaudiencetodiscoverthefunoftheSpringFestivalGalaD.theSpringFestivalGalaisthebestwaytobringfamilymemberstogetherCItisbelievedinsomewaysthatthedaughteristhefatherslover.Butmyexperiencehastaughtmeinadifferentway.Foralongtime,myfatherhasbeenaveryvaguefigure(模糊的形象)tome.Hewasamanoffewwords,tallbutslimandnothingelse.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,myfatherwasnevertheretopickmeup,andhenevercametoanyofmyparent-teachermeetings.Hewasalwaysbusydoingprojects.IrememberwhenIwasinmiddleschoolandmyheadwasbadlyhurtinaPEclass.Duringmyoperation,myfatherwasnowheretobefound.Thishurtmemost.Atthatmoment,Iconsideredmyfatherasacold-bloodedmanwhodidnotcareaboutmeatall.Butthingsseemeddifferentatmyhighschoolgraduationceremony,whereIwaschosentorepresentmyclassandgiveaspeech.Myfather,onceagain,toldmehehadabusinesstripinaplaceoutsidethecityandwouldbeunabletoshowup(露面).“Dontcome.IwillbeverynervousifIseeyou,”Itoldhim.Iremembermyspeechwentsmoothly.AftertheceremonywasoverandIwasabouttoleave.Isuddenlynoticedafamiliar(熟悉的)lookingmansittinginacornerofthehall.Itwasmyfather!IwassosurprisedthatIrushedtohimwithtears(眼淚)runningdownmyface.“Welldone,”hesaid.Hiseyeswerealsofilledwithtears.Later,Ifoundoutthatmyfatherhadmanagedtofinishhisworkbystayinguplate,andhedroveforeighthourstogetback.Hehadbeensittinginthecornerbecausehedidntwantmetoseehim.Myfatherrememberedeverywordinmyspeech.Formuchofmylife,Idescribedmyfatherasacold-bloodedmanwhoonlycaredabouthiswork.ButwhenIthoughtdeeplyaboutthis,itwasobviously(明顯地)nottrue.Atmygraduationceremony,Icouldfeelmyfathersdeeplove.Thefactisthatseeingisnotbelieving,andseeingmaynotbethefactifwedontperceive(感知)theworldwithourheartsandminds.Theresnodoubtthatlifedoesntlack(缺少)love,butsometimesoureyeshavetroubleseeingit.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewritersfatherwasinthehospitalduringheroperation.B.Thewritersfatherattendedherhighschoolgraduationceremony.C.Thewritersfathersometimespickedherupwhenshewasinprimaryschool.D.Thewritersfatherwenttoparent-teachermeetingswhenshewasinprimaryschool.33.Thewriterrushedtoherfatherwithtearsrunningdownherfacemainlybecause.

A.shegaveaspeechsuccessfullyB.thegraduationceremonywasoverC.shewassonervousthatshecouldnthelpcryingD.shewastouchedtofindherfathercaredabouther34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A.Thatmyfatherwasalwaysdoingprojects.B.Thatmyfatherwasacold-bloodedman.C.Thatmyfathersatinthecornerofthehall.D.Thatmyfatherseyeswerefilledwithtears.35.Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Mybusyfather B.LifeisfullofloveC.Seeingisnotbelieving D.Awonderfulspeech四、詞匯運用(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)A)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞。36.Its(polite)ofTomtopushinbeforeothersinpublic.

37.Wewillbe(punish)ifwetakenoactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

38.Artexamisjustlikeanyotherexamin(student)studiesinthatmiddleschool.

39.Thesurvey,carriedoutinthatuniversity,showsthatthree(five)oftheteacherswearglasses.

40.TheathleteSuBingtiancamethirdwitharunof9.99secondsinthemens100-metrerace.Hehasbecomethe(proud)ofusChinese.

B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,寫出各單詞的正確形式,每空一詞。41.LikeChina,theUKhasalonghistory.Kingsandqueenswereonceits(統(tǒng)治者).

42.Manypeoplehavegotacoldbecausethetemperature(下降)alotseveraldaysago.

43.Whenthelittleboysawthedogplayingwonderfultricks,hebeganto(笑)loudly.

44.Tooursurprise,therewasnosaltinthefish.Daddidthecookingalittle(粗心地).

45.—How(令人疲倦的)itistoreachthetopofthemountainafterthreehoursclimbing!

—Dontcaremuchforthat.Theviewfromhereissobeautiful.五、短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,使短文意思完整,每空一詞。DoyourememberhowyougotyourEnglishname?YourEnglishteachergaveittoyouoryoulookedupthed46togetit?Haveyoueverthoughtw47yourEnglishnamewillbringyougoodluckorbadluck?

Anewstudyfoundanamethatothersfeltdifficulttopronouncemighti48apersonsfuture.Thestudyshowsthatthee49yournameistopronounce,themoretrustworthy(值得依賴的)peoplewillthinkyouare.Theresearchalsoshowsthatpeoplewithmorefamiliar(熟悉的)namesareprobablytoholdhigherpositionsins50.Inotherwords,aweird(古怪的)namemaypreventsomeonefromgoingtobeal51oraboss.Youmaythinkaboutyournameagain.Ifyourfirstnamesoundsstrangeandyoucantc52it,youcandoasthefollowings53.Tryusingamiddlenameifitsnothardtopronounce.Ifyoudonthaveamiddlename,youcanuseanickname(綽號).Andwhenyougettotheinterview,youcane54thatyouoftenuseanicknamebecausepeoplefindyourdifficulttopronounce.

Yournamemaymeanmorethanyouthink.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)AHowdoyoutalkwithnewpeoplewhenmeetingthemifyouwanttoleaveagoodimpression?Herearesometipsforyou.Tip1Youhavetoshowup,whichcanbeachallengeformanyofus.Youcanshowupasanobserver(旁觀者)ofotherinterestingpeopleandletthatbealearningexperienceforyou.Beforeyoustarttalking,itsimportanttojustlisten,evenifyouthinkyouareawisestoryteller.Ifyouareclosetoagroupofpeoplewhoarediscussingatopic,watchtheirbodylanguageandseeiftheywillletyoujoinintheirconversation.Tip2Youdbettergointheconversationwithacoupleoftopicstokeepitgoing,orquestionstoaskifthereisashortstop.Simplethingslike“Howdoyouknowthehost?”and“Howdidyougethere?”arealwaysgoodconversationstarterstoacertainextent(在一定程度上).Tip3Dontfearsilences.Awkward(令人尷尬的)silencesarecommonpartoftalkingwithpeople;justrushtofillthem.Ifyoudontwanttogoonwiththeconversation,justsayyouaregoingtogetanotherdrinkorsomethingtoeat,andfindanothergrouptotalkwith.Tip4Relax.Ifyoucannotkeepaconversationgoing,oryoudontknowwhatyoushouldsaynext,giveyourselfalittletimetoclearyourhead.Relax,andthenturnbackintothediscussion.閱讀以上信息,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,每空一詞。Whenyoumeetnewpeople,youalwayswanttoleaveagoodimpression.Butdoyouknowhowtobeagoodspeaker?Hereissomeadviceforyou.Thefirstadviceisthatyouhavetoshowupandobserveorlistentoothersevenifyoucantellstories56.Ifyougonearagroupofpeople,watchtheirbodylanguagetoseeiftheywillofferyoua57totalkwiththem.Thesecondadviceforyouisthatsometopicsshouldbe58beforetheconversation.Next,youdontneedtobe59ofsilences.Youcanrushtofillthemorleaveforanothergroup.Thelastisrelaxing.Ifyoucantkeepaconversationgoingoryou60whatyoushouldsaynext,takeabreakandclearyourhead,thenreturntothediscussion.

BFormanyChinesepeople,potatoesareconsideredasakindofvegetable.Butinthefuture,thiswillnolongerbethecase(情況).PotatoeswillbeaddedtoChinaslistoffoodproducts,likerice,wheatandcorn.Andpotatostarch(淀粉)willbemixedintobread,steamedbuns(饅頭)andnoodlestosuit(適合)Chinesepeoplestastesandeatinghabits.Infact,potatoismorethanjustamainfoodofdietinAmerica.Inmanyways,itsanintegral(不可或缺的)partoftheAmericanpopculture.“MashedPotatoDance”beganin1962.Thenameofthedancecamefromthesong,MashedPotatoTime.AmericanR&BsingerDeeDeeSharpsangthissong.Themove(舞步)issomethingliketheTwistdancestyle.“HotPotato!”isanactionpuzzlevideogamereleased(發(fā)行)in2001.Inthegametheplayermustdriveabusandcleartheroadofalienpotatobeingsatthesametime.Thepotatobeingsareeitherredorblue.Whentwolike-colouredpotatoestoucheachother,theydisappear.Overtheyears,thisgamehasbeenwelcomedbymanyplayers,especiallychildren.“MrPotatoHead”isanAmericantoyinventedbyGeorgeLernerin1949.Thetoyismadeupofaplasticpotatomodelandplasticpartslikehands,feet,earsandamouth.In1952,thistoybecamethefirsttoyadvertisedontelevision.閱讀以上信息,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格,每空一詞。PotatoesinChina◆ManyChinesepeopleconsiderpotatoesasakindofvegetable.◆Inthefuture,bread,steamedbunsandnoodleswithsomepotatostarchwill61atdinnertableasmainfood.

PotatoesinAmerica◆Akindofmainfooddiet◆AnintegralpartofpopcultureMashedPotatoDance●Itsnamecamefromthesong,MashedPotatoTime,62byDeeDeeSharp.

●ThemoveofthedanceissomethingliketheTwistdancestyle.HotPotato!●Thegamehasbeenplayedsincethe63ofthe21stcentury.

●Theplayershavetoobeythegameruleswhileplaying.●Thegameispopular64children.

MrPotatoHead●The65ofthetoywasGeorgeLerner.

●Thetoyismadeupofaplasticpotatomodelandsomeplasticparts.●ItwasthefirsttoyadvertisedonTV.七、書面表達(dá)(共1題;滿分15分)幫助他人,快樂自己。李華一家常在周末去社區(qū)參加志愿者活動。假如你是李華的同學(xué),請根據(jù)提供的信息介紹李華一家,描述他們上周六所做的事,你對他們的做法有何感想?你是否愿意參與類似的活動?說明理由。人物職業(yè)與愛好具體活動爸爸電腦工程師修理為鄰居檢修電腦媽媽公司經(jīng)理DIY為社區(qū)的老人包粽子李華中學(xué)生下棋教小學(xué)生下棋你……要求:1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括提供的所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.評價李華一家的做法;表達(dá)你的意愿,并說明理由。3.文章不少于90詞,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。4.語氣通順,意思連貫,語法正確,條理清楚,字跡工整。5.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名及地點。IamLiHuasclassmateandIveknownthatheandhisparentsoftengotothecommunitycentretodosomevoluntarywork.

答案全解全析一、單項選擇1.A句意:我們的語文老師每個月向我們推薦一本新書并要求我們放學(xué)后自己閱讀?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞表泛指,相當(dāng)于one,表示“一個”,因new的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故用a。2.B句意:——體育和音樂這兩門學(xué)科你喜歡哪一門?——兩門都喜歡。它們真的很有趣。考查代詞。neither兩者都不;both兩者都;none沒有一個;all所有。由答句Theyarereallyinteresting.可知應(yīng)選B。3.A句意:阿里巴巴集團(tuán)總裁馬云通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)掙了許多錢?？疾榻樵~。through通過,常指通過某種途徑、手段;along沿著;across穿過;towards朝,向。根據(jù)句意可知選A。4.D句意:在讀過小說《金銀島》之后,保羅因為勇敢的主人公吉姆而比以前更有勇氣了。考查名詞。humour幽默;wealth財富;luck運氣;courage勇氣。由句子結(jié)尾處的braveJim可知保羅受吉姆的影響比以前更有勇氣了,故選D。5.C句意:——可以利用3D打印技術(shù)在24小時內(nèi)建造一座房屋?！@聽起來很神奇。我第一次知道這個新聞?？疾橄祫釉~。look看起來;smell聞起來;sound聽起來;taste嘗起來。由答句中的thenews可知是聽起來,故選C。6.C句意:在那邊騎馬的女孩不可能是雪莉。昨天她的左腿在一次事故中嚴(yán)重受傷?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞表推測。neednt不必;maynot可能不;cant不可能;mustnt禁止。由后句可知,此處表示非常有把握的否定推測,故選C。7.B句意:——你姑姑晚飯只吃一片面包嗎?——是的,為了減肥,她只吃一點,她看起來比以前苗條了。考查非謂語動詞。savemoney省錢;loseweight減肥。由答句“她看起來比以前苗條了”可知姑姑晚飯只吃一點的目的是減肥,故選B。8.D句意:——你們學(xué)校每周一早晨都舉行升國旗儀式嗎?——是的,除非下大雨?？疾檫B詞。if如果;since自從;because因為;unless除非。由句意可知選D。9.B句意:《左耳》這部新電影是由蘇有朋在幾個月前導(dǎo)演的。他也是一名著名的歌手?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由afewmonthsago可知本句應(yīng)用一般過去時;電影應(yīng)是被導(dǎo)演,故用被動語態(tài)。故選B。10.C句意:——今晚你會看浙江衛(wèi)視的《奔跑吧兄弟》這個節(jié)目嗎?——是的,當(dāng)然。從去年十月以來它已經(jīng)成為最受歡迎的節(jié)目之一?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。由sincelastOctober可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,排除A和B。hasbeen已經(jīng)成為,表狀態(tài),可與一段時間連用;hasbecome已經(jīng)變成,不與一段時間連用。故選C。11.C句意:這些年輕的消防員很勇敢,他們撲滅了大火并救出了那座房子里的孩子們?？疾閯釉~短語。putin安裝;puton穿上;putout撲滅;putup提升。由空后的thefire可知應(yīng)選C。12.D句意:——嗨,昨天晚上我在公司的聚會上沒有看見你?！?我的全家人在家里慶祝我兒子的生日呢?？疾闀r態(tài)和主謂一致。由句意可知昨晚公司聚會時,我的全家人正在慶祝我兒子的生日,故用過去進(jìn)行時,排除A和B;題干中的family指家庭成員,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故選D。13.B句意:——廣播里說這個周末將有一場暴風(fēng)雨,所以我們不得不取消去南山的遠(yuǎn)足?！孢z憾!我一直在盼望著這次遠(yuǎn)足?？疾榻浑H用語。nevermind沒關(guān)系;whatapity真遺憾;mypleasure別客氣;noproblem沒問題。由havetocancelthehiking與答語中的Imlookingforwardtoit.可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)是對這次活動被取消表示遺憾。故選B。14.D句意:——媽媽,去科學(xué)博物館的參觀很精彩。——真的嗎?你能告訴我你是否在那兒看到了宇宙飛船的模型嗎?考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)使用陳述句語序,故排除C。由語境可知已參觀過了科學(xué)博物館,故B項時態(tài)不正確;that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時只起連接作用,不充當(dāng)成分,而A項中did和saw后缺賓語,故排除A項。故只能選D。15.A句意:——永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄,如果你每天堅持練習(xí)說英語,你將取得巨大進(jìn)步?！x謝你鼓勵我。我知道熟能生巧?？疾橹V語。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧;itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已,一鳴驚人;manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大;thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。由keeppractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday可知應(yīng)選A。二、完形填空[語篇解讀]本文主要通過兩組教授做的研究論述了旅游尤其是在一個地方待上一段時間給人們帶來的益處。16.Away方法,方式;area區(qū)域,地區(qū);sign標(biāo)記;state狀態(tài)。聯(lián)系設(shè)空處后的內(nèi)容可知,旅游是結(jié)識新人、了解新的文化和獲得經(jīng)歷的一種好方式,故選A。17.Cpresent呈現(xiàn),提出;produce生產(chǎn);get獲得;check檢查。聯(lián)系前文可知,旅游幫助旅游者獲得很多,故選C。18.Cthicker更厚;smoother更滑;wider更廣闊;healthier更健康。本句句意:旅游可以使我們的思維變得更開闊。故選C。19.Bability能力;possibility可能性;personality個性;difficulty困難。結(jié)合下文可知他們認(rèn)為在外國度過一段時間有可能影響人們的思維。故選B。20.A根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示在國外生活較長時間的人更善于創(chuàng)造性地解決問題。solve解決;cause導(dǎo)致;control控制;spread傳播。故選A。21.B“喚醒你的頭腦”用wakeupyourmind。故選B。22.D句意:然而,那并不意味著你去過的地方越多,你就變得越有創(chuàng)造力。instead代替;otherwise否則;moreover而且,此外;however然而。故選D。23.D聯(lián)系上文可知是“另一組教授一直在做相似的研究”。secret秘密的;rapid快速的;common共同的;similar類似的。故選D。24.C他們發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)常從一個地方旅行到另一個地方的人沒有足夠的時間使他們自己沉浸在一個新的地方和一種新的文化里。故選C。25.D結(jié)合上下文可知本句是“他們不如那些真正花時間了解一個地方的人有創(chuàng)造力”。nearly幾乎,將近;probably很可能;hardly幾乎不;really真正地。故選D。[長難句]However,thatdoesntmeanthemoreplacesyouvebeen,themorecreativeyoullbecome.然而,那并不意味著你去過的地方越多,你就會變得越有創(chuàng)造力。however在句首用來承接上文,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。句中用到了“the+比較級,the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越……,就越……”。三、閱讀理解A[語篇解讀]這是一則廣告。本文介紹了陽光語言學(xué)習(xí)中心將開設(shè)的一門教授純正的英式英語的課程的相關(guān)信息。26.D推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段的課程價格和最后一段的聯(lián)系方式可知這是一則廣告。故選D。27.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Areyouinterestedinit?Doyouwanttolearn?”可知引用一些典型的英式表達(dá)的目的是吸引學(xué)習(xí)者上這門課程。故選C。28.B推理判斷題。由題目中“youandthreeofyourclassmates”可知是四個人上這門課程,根據(jù)文中“forfourormore,30%off”可知應(yīng)在總價2000元的基礎(chǔ)上打七折,故選B。[長難句]YoucanlearnBritishEnglishwellifyouputmucheffortintoit.如果你投入很多精力到英式英語中,你就能學(xué)好它。這是一個主從復(fù)合句,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,puteffortinto意為“投入精力到……”。B[語篇解讀]文章介紹了幾種從看春晚中找到樂趣的方法。29.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Thentheywillknowwhatyouresatisfiedwithandwhatyoucomplainabout.”可知“compliments”應(yīng)為“稱贊”的意思。故選A。30.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A、D兩項在第四段中有提到,C項在第五段中有提到,只有B項內(nèi)容沒被提及。故選B。31.C主旨大意題。這篇文章主要介紹了從春晚中發(fā)現(xiàn)樂趣的幾種方法。故選C。C[語篇解讀]這是一篇記敘文?！拔摇睆母赣H設(shè)法參加“我”的高中畢業(yè)典禮的事中,感受到了父親深深的愛,并懂得了我們要用心去感受生活中的愛。32.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Isuddenlynoticedafamiliarlookingmansittinginacornerofthehall.Itwasmyfather!”可知,作者的父親參加了她的高中畢業(yè)典禮。故選B。33.D推理判斷題。由上下文內(nèi)容可推知作者流著淚沖向父親是因為作者發(fā)現(xiàn)父親是關(guān)心自己的而被感動了。故選D。34.B詞義猜測題。由Formuchofmylife,Idescribedmyfatherasacold-bloodedmanwhoonlycaredabouthiswork.可知this是指“我”父親是一個冷血的人。故選B。35.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第一、二句話可知選C。四、詞匯運用A)36.impoliteTom在公共場所插到別人的前面是不禮貌的,故填polite的反義詞impolite。37.punished句意:如果我們不采取行動來保護(hù)環(huán)境我們將受到懲罰。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài),應(yīng)用willbe+動詞過去分詞。故用punished。38.students考查名詞所有格。此處指學(xué)生們的學(xué)業(yè),故用students。39.fifths考查分?jǐn)?shù)。分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1時,分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。40.pridetheprideof意為“……的驕傲”。B)41.rulers聯(lián)系“Kingsandqueens”可知應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故用rulers。42.dropped由severaldaysago可知應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填dropped。43.laughbegintodosth.意為“開始做某事”,故填laugh。44.carelessly修飾動詞需用副詞,故填carelessly。45.tiring修飾事物用tiring。五、短文填空[語篇解讀]這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了英語人名可能給人帶來的影響與使用時應(yīng)注意的問題。46.dictionarylookupthedictionary意為:查字典。47.whetherwhether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。句意:你是否曾想過你的英文名字將給你帶來好運還是霉運?48.influenceinfluenceapersonsfuture意為:影響一個人的未來。49.easiertheeasieryournameistopronounce,themoretrustworthypeoplewillthinkyouare你的名字越好念,人們將越認(rèn)為你值得依賴。50.societyholdhigherpositions擔(dān)任更高的職位。51.leaderpreventsomeonefromgoingtobealeaderoraboss阻止一個人成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)或老板。52.change句意:如果你的名字聽起來奇怪,你又不能改變它,你可以按照下面的建議來做。53.suggestionsdoasthefollowingsuggestions意為:按以下的建議做。54.explain此處指解釋你為什么經(jīng)常用綽號。55.realyourrealname你真實的名字,名詞前應(yīng)用形容詞real。[