歷年中考英語2014年浙江寧波英語試卷+答案+解析

寧波市2014年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(含答案全解全析)(滿分:120分時(shí)間:100分鐘)Ⅰ—Ⅲ.聽力部分(略)Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.—Mum,IwanttobuyaniPhone5sforachange.—Well,Ithinkthereisno.ItsalmostthesameasaniPhone4s.

A.reason B.need C.answer D.way22.Thiskindofpeachlooksreallynice,butitverysour.

A.tastes B.looks C.feels D.sounds23.—willthedinnerbeready?

—Justaminute.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften24.—Igotamessagesayingmyphonenumberwonaprizeworth$3,000.—Toogoodtobetrue.Dontit.

A.do B.hold C.make D.believe25.—IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER.—Me,too.ItsoneoftheTVprogramsIveeverseen.

A.leastboring B.leastinteresting C.mostboring D.mostinteresting26.—youleavenow?Youonlyarrivedhereanhourago.

—Sorry,butsomuchhomeworkiswaitingforme.A.May B.Must C.Can D.Might27.Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhavetoearlytogetthereintime.

A.turnoff B.takeoff C.putoff D.setoff28.—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—Oh,no.Igotothecinema.Thetickets,youknow,aretooexpensive.

A.always B.hardly C.usually D.often29.—Areyousurprisedattheendingofthemovie?—No,becauseIthestory.

A.read B.willread C.haveread D.wasreading30.IheardthatLine1ofNingboSubwaylastmonth.

A.wastested B.istested C.tests D.tested31.—Imabithungry,Auntie!—Thereresomecakesonthetable.Youmaytake.

A.it B.one C.that D.this32.—IdliketovisitKatetomorrow.Doyouknow?

—Sorry,Idontknowheraddress,either.A.whyshelivesthere B.whosheliveswithC.whereshelives D.howshelives33.—Imsosorryaboutlastnight.Itwasallmyfault.—.

A.Forgetit B.Noway C.Goahead D.Mypleasure34.Jenny,youshouldpracticeasoftenasyoucanthepianocompetition.

A.fail B.tofail C.win D.towin35.—Iforgotmymothersbirthday!—Youdbetterkeepitinmindnextyear.

A.Youdid? B.Idontmind. C.Imafraidso. D.Noproblem.Ⅴ.完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onlyamiracle(奇跡)couldsavethisblackbearfromfallingoffa30-meter-highbridge.Thebearwasonher36homeafteralongdayinaCaliforniasmountain.Shewas37acrossthebridgewhen,suddenly,twocarsenteredfrombothsides.Therewasnowheretorun,sothe38bearjumpedontotherail(護(hù)欄)andbegantofalldown.

39,thebearpulledherselfontoanarch(拱門)underthebridge,butshewastrapped(困住)there.Adriversawtheunbelievablesceneand40911.RobertBrooks,ananimalcontrolofficerfromanearbytown,wassenttoinvestigate(調(diào)查).“Ithoughtitwasa41,”hesaid.Butitwasntajoke,sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague,agroupthat42bearsintrouble.

Unfortunately,theskywasgettingdark,sotherescuers(營救人員)hadto43.Earlythenextmorning,BrooksandBakerreturnedtothebridgewithmore44.Surprisingly,thebearwasstillthere.Then,Bakerhada/an45:Theyshouldhanganet(網(wǎng))underthebear,pushher46it,andthenlowerhertotheground.

Policeofficers47theroad.ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrugintothebearsshoulder.Whenthebearwas48,avolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeettopushthebearoffthearch,rightintothemiddleofthenet.

Whenthebearwas49loweredontotheground,everyonecheered.Therescuersthenclearedallthepeoplefromtheareaandleftthebearalone50shecouldsleep.Sincethen,noonehasseenthebear.“Idontthinkshesgoingnearthebridgeanymore,”Brookssaid.

36.A.road B.way C.trip D.tour37.A.walking B.jumping C.flying D.dancing38.A.relaxed B.interested C.excited D.frightened39.A.Unluckily B.Firstly C.Finally D.Luckily40.A.reminded B.asked C.called D.told41.A.lie B.story C.problem D.joke42.A.moves B.helps C.feeds D.catches43.A.work B.start C.wait D.continue44.A.engineers B.students C.volunteers D.teachers45.A.idea B.answer C.hope D.question46.A.through B.into C.across D.under47.A.opened B.fixed C.covered D.closed48.A.excited B.tired C.sleepy D.angry49.A.casually B.gently C.heavily D.simply50.A.so B.after C.because D.whenⅥ.閱讀理解(共20小題;第51—55每小題1分,第56—70每小題2分,滿分35分)閱讀下列材料,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhosnewatschool?

Cindy:Thisyear,therearealotofnewteachersatschoolandtodaywearewithoneofthem,MrSmith,thenewFrenchteacher.MrSmith,whydidyoucometoKingleySchool?

MrSmith:Well,IwasworkinginFrancebutonedayIsawanadforthisjobontheInternet.Icamebackhome,gotthejobandhereIam.

Cindy:SohowlonghaveyoubeeninKingleynow?

MrSmith:Letmesee.ImovedhereinthesummerholidaysinJulyandthenwestarted.AndnowitsSeptember,youknow.

Cindy:HaveyoutaughtinKingleybefore?

MrSmith:Yes,Ihave.IworkedinaschoolonHillRoadafewyearsago.Iloveithere.

Cindy:Haveyoumetmanypeopleyet?

MrSmith:Yes,Ihave.Itisntabigtown.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.Thatsnice.

Cindy:Well,thankyoufortalkingtome.Ihopeyouwontgiveuslotsofhomework.51.Cindyisa.

A.student B.teacher C.worker D.writer52.HowlonghasMrSmithbeeninthenewschool?A.About2weeks. B.About3weeks.C.About1month. D.About2months.53.WhatexactlyisKingleyaccordingtothematerial?A.Aroad. B.Aschool. C.Atown. D.Acountry.54.Whichofthefollowingmatchesthematerialbest?55.Wherecanweprobablyreadthismaterial?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inaschoolmagazine.C.Inasciencebook. D.InaTVplay.BSomethingcaughtmyeyeswhenIwaswalkingdownthestreet.Twosilvercoinswereshininginamelting(融化的)snowbank,soIdug(挖,dig的過去式)throughthesnowlookingformore.Ofcourse,Ijustendedupwithreallycoldhands.Islippedthetwocoinsintomypocketandwenthome,colderbutricher.Ibegantothinkabouthowtospendthemoney...Twodayslater,MaryandherlittlesisterSusyweresearchingthesnowbanks.“Findersarekeepers”wasmyfirstthought.IdidntwanttohandthemouteventhoughSusywasalreadycrying.“Idroppedthemrighthere,”shesaidbetweentears.Herhandswerecoldandredfordigginginthesnow.“Maybetheysliddownthestreetwiththemeltingsnow.Letsdigoverhere.”Marysvoicesoundedconfident.

“Theyllneverknow”wasmysecondthought,andIwalkedpastthem.“Phil,haveyouseentwosilvercoins?”askedMary.Susylookedupfromdigging.Hereyeswerehopeful.

“Tellalie”wasmythirdthought.“Asamatteroffact,”Ihesitated(猶豫),“Idugtwocoinsoutofthatsnowbankjustafewdaysago.Iwonderedwhomighthavelostthem.”Susyhuggedmewithabigsmile,“Oh,thankyou,thankyou.”56.HowdidPhilfeelwhenhewasgoinghome?A.Unhappy. B.Excited. C.Nervous. D.Confident.57.Theunderlinedword“they”inthe2ndparagraphrefersto.

A.SusyandMary. B.MaryandPhil.C.Snowbanks. D.Twocoins.58.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthethingsthathappened?a.Philfoundtwosilvercoinsinthesnow.b.Susydroppedtwosilvercoins.c.Phildugthroughthesnow.d.Susykeptdigginginthesnowforherlostcoins.A.a-b-c-d B.a-c-d-b C.b-a-c-d D.b-c-d-a59.Whatdoesthesentence“Hereyeswerehopeful.”inthe3rdparagraphsuggest?A.SusyexpectedPhiltodigtogether. B.SusyexpectedPhiltoreturnthecoins.C.Susyhopedtodigoutthelostcoins. D.Susyhopedtogetsomeusefulinformation.60.WhatmightPhildowiththetwocoinsintheend?A.HewouldgivethembacktoSusy. B.Hewouldgivethemaway.C.Hemightkeepthemforhimself. D.Hemightgivethemtohisparents.CThesmallMiddleEasternnationofQatar(卡塔爾)hasasoccerteam,butithasneverplayedinsoccersgreatesttournament,theWorldCup.However,somethingamazingwillhappenin2022andatthattimeQatarwillbecomethefirstnationintheMiddleEasttohostthemensSoccerWorldCupgames.Somefanswereconfusedaboutthischoice.Wherewilltheathletescompete?Qatardoesnthaveanystadiums(體育場(chǎng))builtyet.Also,theweatherinQatargetsextremelyhotinsummer.However,Qatarhasplanstofixthoseproblems.Thecountryhasannouncedplanstobuildenoughstadiumsforthetournament.Tokeepeveryonecool,eachstadiumwillhavesolar-powered(太陽能)air-conditioning.Qatarisalsobuildinganewairportandtrainsystem.Becausethestadiumswillbesoclosetogetherandconnectedbytrain,fanswillbeabletowatchtwogamesinoneday.Qatarhasbigplansforitsnewstadiums.GameofficialssaythataftertheWorldCup,theywilltakethestadiumsdown.Thestadiumswillbetakenapartandsenttocountriesthatdonthaveenoughmoneytobuildstadiums.QatarisveryhappytobethefirstMiddleEasternnationtohostthetournament.ThecountrysEmir(穆斯林國家統(tǒng)治者)saidtotheWorldCuporganization,“Thankyouforbelievinginchange...ThankyouforgivingQatarachance.”61.WhyisitsoamazingthatQatarwillhosttheWorldCup?A.BecauseQatarisasmallcountry.B.BecauseQatarhasveryfewsoccerfans.C.BecausesoccerisnotplayedintheMiddleEast.D.BecauseQatarhasneverplayedintheWorldCup.62.WhatisoneproblemthatQatarwillhavetoface?A.Theirteamisnotgoodenoughtocompete.B.Itisvery,veryhotinQatarinsummer.C.Qatarsstadiumsareveryfarapart.D.ThereisalotofpollutioninQatar.63.HowdidsomesoccerfansfeelaboutthedecisionofhostingtheWorldCupin2022?A.Theythoughtitwasstrange. B.Theydidnotcare.C.Theywereverydisappointed. D.Theywereverysad.64.WhatwillhappentothestadiumsaftertheWorldCupinQatar?A.TheywillbeusedbytheQatarsoccerteam.B.Theywillbeusedtohostmusicalconcerts.C.Theywillbegiventoothercountries.D.Theywillbesoldtofansassouvenirs.65.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthearticle?A.ThetournamentwasmovedfromJapantoQatar.B.Qatarisarichcountry.C.Therulesofsoccerwillbechangedin2022.D.SocceristhemostpopularsportinQatar.DDoyouknowRomapeople?TheywerecalledGypsies(吉普賽人)byEuropeansbecausetheythoughttheycamefromEgypt(acountryinAfrica).Aboutathousandyearsago,theRomapeoplelefttheirhomeland.Theyareknownasnomadsbecauseforhundredsofyearsmanyofthemhavelivedinlargegroupsthattravelfromplacetoplace.Theyhavenorealhomeland.Today,theRomaarenowlivingallovertheworld.Theyhavekepttheirlanguageandmanycustoms.Forexample,itsimportantforRomatomarryotherRoma.Itsalsoacustomforparentstochoosethepersontheirchildrenwillmarry.Romapeoplegetmarriedwhentheyareyoung,sometimesevenasyoungas14.RomanyisthelanguageoftheRomapeople,whichwaswrittendownonlyrecently.BecausetheRomaarenomadicandhavemovedallovertheworld,theirlanguagehasdevelopedinmanydifferentways.ItissometimeshardforRomainonepartoftheworldtounderstandRomafromanotherpart.Romamusicisfamousallovertheworld,becausemanyRomathroughouthistoryhavebeenmusicians.Theirmusichasinfluencedmanyotherkindsofmusic,likeclassicalandjazz.Romadontusuallyassimilate(同化)intohostcountries.Overmanycenturies,governmentshaveforbiddenthemtomarryeachother,travelorweartheirtraditionalbrightclothes.Theyhavetheirgoldtakenawayfromthem—treasures(財(cái)富)fromtheirparentsandgrandparents.Theyhavebeentakenasslaves(奴隸),andhavebeenforcedtochangetheirnames.Buttoday,theRomaarefindingwaystoliveinpeacewithotherswhilekeepingthetreasuresoftheirculture.“Theresawillwithinustocontinuetoliveasapeople,”saysGeorgeKaslov,whosefamilyarrivedinNewYorkfromRussiaahundredyearsago.“Alltheotherethnic(種族)groupswhocametoAmericaassimilategraduallywithtimegoing;theylosetheircustomsandlanguage.ButnottheRoma.Weholdout.”66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nomads”inthe1stparagraphmean?A.Peoplewholivedcenturiesago.B.PeoplewhocomefromRome.C.Peoplewhohavetheirownhomeland.D.Peoplewhomovefromplacetoplace.67.Whatsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.GeorgeKaslovhasastrongwilltoliveon.B.TheRomastillkeeptheircustomsandlanguage.C.TheRomaarefindingwaystokeepthegoldoftheirown.D.Mostethnicgroupsassimilateintohostcountriesstepbystep.68.WhatcanweinferabouttheRomaaccordingtothepassage?A.MostoftheRomaliveinveryunusualhouses.B.Theirlanguageisendangeredandmaysoondieout.C.TheircultureisverydifferentfromotherEuropeancultures.D.MostRomagetmarriedeitherwhentheyareveryyoungorveryold.69.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellreadersaboutaninterestingculture.B.TotelluswhytheRomaneedourhelp.C.Toshowushowallpeoplearesimilar.D.Toaskpeoplehowtoliveinpeace.70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BraveRomaTravelers B.FamousRomaMusicC.TheRoma:PastandPresent D.ChangingCountries,ChangingCulturesⅦ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌瞻滋?使短文完整、通順,并完成第75小題。Doyouthinkallplantsneedonlylight,soilandwater?71Someplants“eat”meat.Theseplantsusuallygrowinareaswithpoorsoil.Thissoilcantgivethemallthefoodtheyneed,sotheplantshavefoundanotherwayofgettingit—byeatinginsects(昆蟲)andothersmallcreatures.Dontbescared,though.72Plantsonlyeatpeopleinbooksandfilms.

Onefamousmeat-eatingplantistheflytrap(捕蠅草).Insectsflyintotheplantandthentheleavestraptheminside.73Curiousinsectsgoinsideforatasteanddiscoverthattheflowerisslippery.Theyslidedownandbecometheplantsnextmeal.

74Youcangrowtheminflower-pots,butyoumustwaterthemoften.

A.Thenyouarewrong!B.Anothermeat-eatingplant,thepitcher(捕蟲草),hasasweet,stickydrink.C.Theywonteatyou!D.Keepingsomeoftheseplantsathomeiseasy.75.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.flower-planting B.grass-plantingC.meat-eatingplants D.meat-eatinginsectsⅧ.詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)(A)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空只寫一詞。76.Sorry,Itookyourumbrellaby(錯(cuò)誤).

77.Please(倒空)theboxandputallthetoysintoit.

78.Bequiet,please.Icantheartheteacher(清楚).

79.Wouldyoumind(解釋)thissentencetome?

80.Holdontoyour(夢(mèng)想).Onedaytheymaycometrue.

(B)在下列各句的空缺處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,該詞的首字母已給出。81.“Jackieisofmediumh”meansJackieisneithertallnorshort.

82.Nowadaysitsamlifestyletospendweekendsinthecountryside.

83.ReadingaeverymorningisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.

84.Thesunpuswithlightandheat.Wecantlivewithoutit.

85.Lastyearmanyofhisshortstorieswereosomeforeignlanguages.

(C)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。parehonestdescribeAsweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Letslookatthewordsaboutanimals.Most86inChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”,“arunningdog”,and“adogcatchingamouse”,havenegative87.Butinwesterncountries,dogsareusuallyconsidered88andgoodfriendsofhumans.InEnglish,“dog”isusedto89positivebehavior.Forexample,“Youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.

Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesby90howpeopleusecertainwords.

Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分15分)假設(shè)你是Mike,后天是父親節(jié),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面所給的信息,寫一封信回憶去年夏天與父親一起爬山的難忘經(jīng)歷,作為一份送給父親的特殊禮物。注意:①信中應(yīng)包含所有提供的信息并展開合理的想象;②信中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名;③詞數(shù):80左右(信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。DearDaddy,ItsagiftforFathersDaywhenyouarereadingit.Istillrememberthedaylastsummerwhen

Now,Iwanttosay:Iloveyou,Daddy.Youraisemeup!HappyFathersDay!Yours,Mike答案全解全析Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空21.B句意:——媽媽,我想買一個(gè)iPhone5s,換一下手機(jī)。——噢,我認(rèn)為沒有必要。它幾乎和iPhone4s一樣。本題考查名詞辨析。reason原因;need必需,需要;answer答案;way方法。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。22.A句意:這種桃看起來真好,但它嘗起來很酸。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。taste嘗起來;look看起來;feel摸起來;sound聽起來。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。23.C句意:——晚飯什么時(shí)候做好?——等一下。本題考查疑問詞組。howmuch多少;howlong多長時(shí)間;howsoon多久以后;howoften多久一次。根據(jù)上下文語境,應(yīng)選C。24.D句意:——我收到一條信息,說我的手機(jī)號(hào)碼贏得了價(jià)值3,000美元的大獎(jiǎng)。——好得令人難以置信,不要相信它。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。do做;hold拿著;make制造;believe相信。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選D。25.D句意:——我真的喜歡看電視節(jié)目《我是歌手》?！乙蚕矚g。它是我曾經(jīng)看過的最有趣的電視節(jié)目之一。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選D。26.B句意:——現(xiàn)在你一定要離開嗎?你一個(gè)小時(shí)前才到這兒?！獙?duì)不起,如此多的家庭作業(yè)正在等著我。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。may可以;must必須;can能;might可能。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選B。27.D句意:由于通往機(jī)場(chǎng)的路正在修理中,我們將不得不早點(diǎn)兒出發(fā)以便及時(shí)到達(dá)那里。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。turnoff關(guān)掉;takeoff起飛,脫掉;putoff推遲;setoff出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。28.B句意:——你昨天晚上去看電影了嗎?——噢,沒有。我?guī)缀醪蝗タ措娪?。你知?票太貴。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。always總是;hardly幾乎不;usually通常;often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。29.C句意:——你對(duì)電影的結(jié)局感到驚訝嗎?——不,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)讀過這個(gè)故事了。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由語境可知設(shè)空處動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故選C。30.A句意:我聽說上個(gè)月寧波地鐵一號(hào)線被檢測(cè)了。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。lastmonth上個(gè)月,是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志。subway和test之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”。故選A。31.B句意:——我有一點(diǎn)兒餓,伯母!——在桌子上有一些蛋糕。你可以拿一塊吃。本題考查代詞。one指同類中的某一個(gè),由句意可知是一些蛋糕中的一塊,故選B。32.C句意:——我明天想去看看Kate。你知道她住在哪兒嗎?——對(duì)不起,我也不知道她的地址。本題考查賓語從句。由答語中的address可知上句是詢問地址,故用where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選C。33.A句意:——對(duì)于昨晚的事,我很抱歉。全是我的錯(cuò)。——不必在意。本題考查日常交際用語。forgetit不要提了,不必在意;noway決不;goahead去做吧,開始吧;mypleasure不客氣。根據(jù)句意選A。34.D句意:Jenny,你應(yīng)該盡可能經(jīng)常地練習(xí)以便在鋼琴比賽中獲勝。本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式。towin作目的狀語,故選D。35.A句意:——我忘記我媽媽的生日了!——你忘記了?明年你最好將它記在心里。本題考查日常交際用語。A:你這么做了嗎?B:我不介意。C:我恐怕是這樣的。D:沒問題。根據(jù)句意選A。Ⅴ.完形填空[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一只黑熊在30米高的大橋上被兩個(gè)方向駛來的汽車驚嚇,它跳上護(hù)欄,幸運(yùn)的是它掉到了橋下的拱門上。營救人員認(rèn)真尋找辦法,他們?cè)诤谛艿南旅鎾炝艘粋€(gè)網(wǎng),把它推進(jìn)去,使它離地面更近,最終黑熊獲救了。36.Bononeswayhome在某人回家的路上,故選B。37.Awalk走;jump跳躍;fly飛;dance跳舞。根據(jù)上下文可知這里指黑熊正走過橋。故選A。38.D根據(jù)上文可知從橋的兩個(gè)方向同時(shí)駛來汽車,黑熊無路可跑,所以它是受驚的,故選D。39.Dunluckily不幸地;firstly首先;finally最終;luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)上文可知黑熊跳上護(hù)欄,從30米高的橋上摔下來,后文指出它沒有摔到地上,而是掉到橋下的拱門上,所以是“幸運(yùn)地”,故選D。40.Cremind提醒;ask詢問;call打電話;tell告訴。根據(jù)下文可知這里指打電話給911。故選C。41.Dlie謊言;story故事;problem問題;joke笑話。根據(jù)下文“Butitwasntajoke...”可知選D。42.Bmove移動(dòng);help幫助;feed喂養(yǎng);catch抓住。根據(jù)上文可知RobertBrooks給熊聯(lián)盟的DaveBaker打電話尋求幫助,所以該聯(lián)盟的職能是幫助在困境中的熊,故選B。43.Cwork工作;start開始;wait等待;continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文“Unfortunately,theskywasgettingdark...”可知是不幸地,天黑了,營救人員不得不等到第二天早上再開展救援,故選C。44.Cengineer工程師;student學(xué)生;volunteer志愿者;teacher教師。根據(jù)下文可知選C。45.A根據(jù)下文“Theyshouldhanganet(網(wǎng))underthebear...”可知Baker有了一個(gè)主意。故選A。46.Bthrough(從內(nèi)部)穿過;into到……里;across(從表面)穿過;under在……下。根據(jù)語境可知他們計(jì)劃把黑熊推進(jìn)網(wǎng)里,故選B。47.D下文指出Brooks在黑熊的肩膀上注射了安眠藥,所以推斷在注射前,警官關(guān)閉了這條路,以便幫助黑熊。故選D。48.C根據(jù)上文Brooks在黑熊的肩膀上注射了安眠藥,下文指出一個(gè)志愿者用腳把黑熊推下拱門,可知黑熊應(yīng)該是昏昏欲睡的。故選C。49.Bcasually不經(jīng)意地;gently輕輕地;heavily沉重地;simply簡單地。下文指出每個(gè)人都喝彩,所以黑熊是輕輕地落到地上。故選B。50.A根據(jù)上文指出營救人員清空了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的所有人,把黑熊獨(dú)自留下,可知此處表目的。此處的so相當(dāng)于sothat,意為“以便,為了”,在非正式文體中可省略that。故選A。評(píng)析本篇完形所選文章難度適中,生詞較少,考生比較容易讀懂。注重綜合考查考生對(duì)于詞匯的把握,以及單詞在上下文語境、文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)之中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧Ｖ攸c(diǎn)考查名詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞等實(shí)詞。學(xué)生只要緊扣行文線索,分析上下文邏輯關(guān)系,就能順利選出答案。Ⅵ.閱讀理解A[語篇解讀]本文是一篇對(duì)話形式的文章,Cindy通過和MrSmith對(duì)話了解對(duì)方的一些情況,文章簡單易懂。51.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章最后一句Ihopeyouwontgiveuslotsofhomework.可知,Cindy是一名學(xué)生。52.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章中的ImovedhereinthesummerholidaysinJulyandthenwestarted.AndnowitsSeptember...可知選D。53.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章中Itisntabigtown.可知答案應(yīng)選C。54.A推理判斷題。通過對(duì)文章的理解可知本文是學(xué)生在采訪老師,所以應(yīng)選A。55.B推理判斷題。通過對(duì)文章的理解可知這段對(duì)話發(fā)生在校園里,所以應(yīng)該在校園雜志上能看到,故選B。B[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一個(gè)小故事。作者無意中撿到兩枚硬幣,就偷偷地占為己有,這兩枚硬幣是一個(gè)小女孩丟的,一開始他不想還給她,但是后來看到女孩傷心的樣子,作者最終戰(zhàn)勝了貪念。56.B推理判斷題。文章第一段描寫作者意外撿到兩枚硬幣,并且暗暗打算怎么花這個(gè)錢,可見作者當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該是很興奮的,故選B。57.D詞義猜測(cè)題。通過對(duì)前后句的理解可知,這里的“they”應(yīng)指代那兩枚硬幣,故選D。58.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。按照文章的故事發(fā)展順序應(yīng)選C。59.D推理判斷題。這句前面講到那個(gè)小女孩找她丟的硬幣已經(jīng)很長時(shí)間了,都沒有找到,但是她沒有失去信心,還要一直找下去,作者成了她最后的希望,她想從作者這里得到些信息,故選D。60.A推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段可推斷,作者最后會(huì)把硬幣還給小女孩,故選A。C[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,介紹了卡塔爾這個(gè)國家成功申辦了2022年足球世界杯,它是中東第一個(gè)成功申辦世界杯的國家,卡塔爾為了成功舉辦世界杯要做很多的準(zhǔn)備工作,克服以天氣炎熱為主的很多困難。本文主要介紹了卡塔爾為世界杯要做的準(zhǔn)備工作。61.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一句可知,卡塔爾從沒進(jìn)入過世界杯的比賽,所以答案應(yīng)選D。62.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第二段第四句,得出卡塔爾面臨的問題是天氣炎熱問題,所以選B。63.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第一句可知,一些球迷對(duì)于這個(gè)決定很困惑,所以應(yīng)選A。64.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段可知,卡塔爾打算在世界杯結(jié)束后,把所有的場(chǎng)館拆開后送給那些沒錢建造體育場(chǎng)的國家。故答案應(yīng)選C。65.B推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知,卡塔爾是一個(gè)富有的國家,其他選項(xiàng)在全文中都能一一排除,故選B。D[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。介紹了吉普賽人的文化發(fā)展。66.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該詞所在句的后半句manyofthemhavelivedinlarg