2021年高考英語完形填空100題精講精練

2021屆高考英語完形填空100題精講精練主編：李振龍

2021

曷者夫諱

100

題

精

講

精

練

編著：李振龍

2021屆高考英語完形填空100題精講精練主編：李振龍

編寫說明

《完形填空100題精講精練》是2021高考英語全面復(fù)習(xí)階段夯實(shí)語法基礎(chǔ)、提

高完形填空解題技巧和英語綜合應(yīng)用能力的一本習(xí)題書，同時配套使用的書有《2021

高考英語3500詞匯經(jīng)典速記》和《2021高考英語語法填空全解》，2020年起，又新

增《短文改錯100題精講精練》、《語法填空100題精講精練》和《閱讀理解200

篇精講精練》等三本書°考生可通過做題，可以達(dá)到“一舉三得”之效果：一可串

聯(lián)、復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固知識點(diǎn)，明確考試重點(diǎn)；二可有效辨別命題“陷阱”，降低失誤率；

三可迅速提高答題技巧，通過大量高質(zhì)量習(xí)題練就考場上的從容應(yīng)對。作者根據(jù)10

年從業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)了解考生復(fù)習(xí)盲區(qū)，及學(xué)生的真實(shí)反饋，精心修訂，首次出版本書。

本書特點(diǎn)

重基礎(chǔ)：題目難度適中，絕無偏難怪題

真豐富：覆蓋面廣，題材多樣

像真題：9年真題研究經(jīng)驗(yàn)，無限逼近高考真題

很實(shí)用：題目解析詳盡，李老師全程微信、微博答疑

新版：全部為最新試題，試題難度分類比2020版更合理

木次修訂，100題全為最新試題，在編楫過程中，不少通過作者相識的老師和

學(xué)生都對本書提出了寶貴的意見，在此一并表示衷心感謝，并請大家在使用過程中，

對本書有什么好的建議和要求，或發(fā)現(xiàn)什么問題，請及時與作者工作室聯(lián)系，以便

我們學(xué)習(xí)和修改。謝謝！

作者

2020年11月18日

2021屆高考英語完形填空100題精講精練主編：李振龍

目錄(CONTENT)

一、高考真題(2015—2020)4

--X,X，入

19

三、中等題

68

四、基礎(chǔ)題

117

五、參考答案

165

2021屆高考英語完形填空100題精講精練主編：李振龍

高考真題

編著李振龍

一、（2020全國卷一）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthat

ourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The41isobviousIfwe42itisa

door,they'llwanttogooutside43.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknow

the44.Butourinsistingit's45awindowhaskepttheinfrom46millions

ofrequeststoopenthedoorIhatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey'll47and

discoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.

Iwonderif49shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50.Ihaveavery

strong51thattheliewe'retellingisdoing52damagetoourchildren.

Windowsanddoorshave53metaphorical（比喻）meanings.Tintellingthemthey

can'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin54theycometoa

metaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity機(jī)會）ofsomesort,and55openingthe

doorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,“Whatifitisn'ta

door?”Thatis,“Whatifitisn'ta至7

opportunity?”

Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.Buithe58isthatIshouldn'tlietomykids.I

shouldjust_59repeatedlyhavingtosay,"No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow."Thenwhen

theycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealcrmetaphorical,theywon、60_to

openthemandwalkthrough

41.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case

42A.admitB.believeCmeanD.realize

43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually

44.A.resultB.dangerC.method0.truth

45.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly

2021屆高考英語完形填空100題精講精練主編：李振龍

46A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting

47.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout

48.A.drcamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact

49.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers

50.A.rcstrictionsB.explanationsC.differencesD.consequences

51.A.demandB.fearC.desircD.doubt

52A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral

53.AtraditionalB.impoitantC.doubleD.original

54A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history

55.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditiontoC.regardlessofD.insteadof

56A.getholdofB.stareatC.knockonD.makeuseof

57.ArealB.typicalC.similarD.limited

58A.safetyruleB.comfortzoneC.bottomlineD.topsecret

59.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept

60.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend

二、（2020全國卷二）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning'Nicolo,“whoserealnamecannotbe

41tothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws,42workingthewholenightata

factoryinTurinAsheoftendid,hestoppedbythe"afterworkauction（拍賣）”43

bytheItalianpolicewherethings44onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidden

There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook

45abovehisdiningroomtableNicoloandanotherbidder46untilNicolo

finallywonthepaintingsfor$32

WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he47thepaintingswithhini

Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad48fromTurin.Hisson,age15,who

had49anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething50about

2021屆高考英語完形填空100題精講精練主編：李振龍

theonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchairItwassigned（簽名）"Bonnato”orso

hethought,butwhenhe_51兌heonlyfound^Bonnard,〃aFrench52he

hadneverheardo￡Heboughtabookandwas53tofindapictureoftheartist

PierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfather?spainting.

“Thai'sthegardeninourpicture,"Nicolo'ssontoldhisfather.They55learned

thatthepaintingthey56wascalled"TheGirlwithTwoChairs〃They_57

theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas58PaulGauguin's"StillLifeofFruitona

TablewithaSmallDog,“The59calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficial

confirmedthatthepaintingswere60andworthasmuchas$50million

41.A.attachedB.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted

42.A.finishedB.delayedC.consideredD.tried

43.A.attendedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run

44A.shownB.foundC.keptD.hidden

45.A.niceB.familiarC.usefulD.real

46A.battledB.debatedC.discussedD.bargain

47.A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brought

4&A.chosenB.receivedC.orderedD.moved

49.A.missedB.failedC.takenD.led

50.A.concreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.natual

51.A.appreciatedB.touchedC.researchedD.witnessed

52A.painterB.designerC.authorD.actor

53.A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.ready

54.A.roomB.kitchenC.hallD.garden

55.A.apparentlyB.confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily

56.A.cAvncdB.borrowedC.soldD.stole

57.A.collectedB.cleanedC.framedD.studied

5aA.suitablB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically

59.A.girlB.artistC.familyD.police

60.A.copiesB.originalsC.mcdelsD.presents

2021屆高考英語完形填空100題精講精練主編：李振龍

三、（2019全國卷二）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers'homeinMinnesota

Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhuntingEhlers41aboutthe

smalldoghehadseen42alongsidetheroadHehad43tocoax（哄）Ihedog

tohimbut,frightened,ithad44.

Backhorne,Ehlerswastroubledbythat45dogSQfourdayslater;hecalled

hisfriendGregandthetwodrove46Afteralongandcareful47_.Gregsaw,

acrossafield,thedogmoving48away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingthe

animaltohiin.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith49.Itjuststartedlicking

（舔）Ehlers*face

Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikecne50aslostinthelocalpaper

Theadhada51numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers52the

numberofJeffandLisatotelltheinhehad53theirdog

Jeffhad54inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdogRosigbutthegunshots

hadscaredthedogofEJeffsearched55forRosieinthenextfourdaya

EhlersreturnedtoMinnesotan,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosie

onaflighttoMichigan,'it'sgoodtoknowthere'sstillsomeoneouttherewho56

enoughtogotothatkindof57,“saysLisaofEhlers'rescue58.

Tfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas59toitasIamtomy

dogs,MsaysEhlersiC[fithadbeenmydog,Fdhopethatsomebodywouldbe60to

gothatextramile.”

41.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard

42A.readB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping

43.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted

44A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff

45.A.injuredB.stolenC.lestD.rescued

2021屆高考英語完形填空100題精講精練主編：李振龍

46A.homeB.pastC.backD.on

47.A.prcparationB.explanationC.testD.search

48.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skilfullyD.angrily

49.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety

50.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded

51.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car

52A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered

53.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured

54.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked

55.A.onpui'poseB.ontimeC.intumD.invain

56A.caresB.secsC.suffersD.loams

57.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme

5aAserviceB.planC.effortD.team

59.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close

60.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.wiling

四、（2018全國卷二）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選二頁（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhis

mumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd41seenhimSoimagine

my42whenheeir.ailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.

1was43!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44.

Thebaywas45insunshinyandtherewasagroupofkayakersamund150inoffthe

shoreGettingalittle46,Irealizedonekayak岐筏越wasin47.'Something's

not48!”ItookoffmyT-shirtandintothewaterIsawthereweretwo

instructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddleHewas50violentlyLinking

armswithoneoftheinstructor^Ihelped51theyoungmanoutofwaterHewas

unconsciousandasTlookedathisface,something52tome.Thosebrowneyes

werevery53"What'shisname?MIaskedtheinstructor."Ben,"hereplied,and

2021屆高考英語完形填空100題精講精練主編：李振龍

immediately154.Thatstrangerwasmyson.

Theinstructorscalledfbranambulance55,afterabriefstayinhospital,Ben

waswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinnerWe

chattedabouteverythingandthenBen57tome."Ijustwanttosaythankyou,"he

said.uYou58mylife!"

Istillcan'tbelievewhata59itwas.TmjustsogladIwasthere60to

helpmyson.

41.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last

42A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.wony

43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed

44A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle

4SNbathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed

46NfasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser

47.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle

48.兒realB.rightC.fairD.fit

49.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.feU

50.兒arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking

51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep

52A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed

53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar

54.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew

55.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly

56.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave

57.A.j)kedB.returnedC.listenedD.pointed

58NcreatedB.honoredC.savedD.guided

59.NcoincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain

60.A.onboardB.intineC.forsureD.onpurpose

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填

In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41“The

2021屆高考英語完形填空100題精講精練主編：李振龍

42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat

44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherare

balanceoffunandcoinpassion（同情）.Hewould45theloudestoverfunandbe

,1gavethekidsaspecial48,

onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthat

thingstheydothroughouttheir

ThroughtheyearsiI'drunintofarmerstudentswhowouldprovideon

oldclassmatesIleamecthatFreddydidseveraljobsaftxrhis52fromhighschool

andremainedthesame53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Ongwhileworking

overnightatastorqheletahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,hc55

afiiendmoneytobuyahouse.

Justlastyear;Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroom

doorAwoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelopeIstoppedteaching

and58itURInsidewerethe"Verbs”shortanda59fromFreddy's

mother“FreddypassedawayonThanksgivingHewantedyoutohavethis”

ItoldthestorytotheclassAssadasitwasIcouldn'thelpsmiling.Although

Freddywastakenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy;

44.A.scholarD.worker

45.A.speakD.laugh

46.A.misfortuneD.mistake

47.A.changedD.ended

48.A.lessonD.message

49.A.ftiendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks

50.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever

2021屆高考英語完形填空100題精講精練主編：李振龍

D.live

56.A.observing

57.A.regretted

58.A.opened

59.A.picture

60.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed

六、（2016全國卷二）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選二頁（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice（裝

onyourdesk.Andthey\eneveractually41you.Ever）lhingtheyknowaboutyou

42throughthisdevicQsometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.43theyfeci

theycanknowyou44fromthesoundofyourvoice.That'showpowerfulthe45

is

Powerful,yesbutnotalways46.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlyby

phone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI'dnevermet47,gotmerock-bottompriceson

air&gcarsandhotelsButhercoldvoicereally48me.Isometimeswishedto

49anotheragent

OnemorningIhadto50animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergencyI

ranintoRani'soffice51.Thewomansittingatthedesk,52mymadness

sympatheticallyjumpedupShegavemea53smilQnoddedwhilelistening

patiently,andthenprir.tedoutthe54immediately.t4Whatawonderfullady!”I

thought

Rushingout55Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what'syour

2021屆高考英語完形填空100題精講精練主編：李振龍

name?”"I'mRani,“shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa56womanwithabigsmile

onherfecewavingtowishmeasafetripIwas57_!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?

Raniwaswellso58.

Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani's

59_—herwarmsmile,hernods,her'I'mhereforyou'60—wereallsilentsignals

thatdidn'ttravelthroughwires.

41.A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardD.met

42.A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed

43.A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed

44.A.ratherB.alsoC.just.D.already

45.A.telephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression

46.A.directB.usefulC.easyD.accurate

47.AinpersonB.bymyselfC.inpublicD.onpurpose

48A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused

49.A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know

50.A.airangcB.postponeC.confirmD.book

51.A.forthefirsttimeRatanytimeC.fromtimetotimeD.ingooddmc

52A.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.avoiding

53.A.diyB.comfortingC.familiarD.forced

54.A.billB.formC.ticketD.list.

55.A.hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully

56A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant

57.A.amusedB.womedC.helplessD.speechless

58.A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever

59.A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.fticndlinessD.skillKilness

60.A.explanationB.attitudeC.conceptD.behavior

七、（2015全國卷二）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

2021屆高考英語完形填空100題精講精練主編：李振龍

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A,RC和D）中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend?Atutor?

Theseareall41placesoflearningButitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureally

want42somewhereelseinsteadIhadthe43ofseeingthisfirsthandona

44.

Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidwellthisseasonandso

45_atournament,whichnonnallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledto

some46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained

Throughthefirsttwogamesher48didnotgetoneseriousshotongcalAsa

parent,I49seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,50stilldefeated.

Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.

Whenthey52_fortheirSundaygame,theywere_53differentTheyhadbegun

tointegrate（鬲蟲合）thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad54_thedaybeforeinto

their55.Theyplayedaggressivelyand56scorcdagoal

It57methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58momentfor

allthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple59isthebestteacherThe

lessonstheylearnedmaynotbe60whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butare

certainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheircwrn.

41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special

42A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends

43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance

44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square

45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched

46A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical

47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better

48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team

49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed

50.A.ifB.orC.butD.as

51.A.girlsB.pai'entsC.coachesD.viewers

2021屆高考英語完形填空100題精講精練主編：李振龍

52.A.dressedB.showedupC.madeupD.planned

53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely

54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read

55.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules

56.A.evenB.stmC.seldomD.again

57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.wai'ned

saA.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning

59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest

60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedto

八、（2019全國卷一）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountain

inAfricaThey41withthemlotsofwasteThe42mightdamagethebeauty

oftheplacetTheglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,changingthe43ofKilimanjara

HearingthesestoneyI'm44abouttheplace—otherdestinationsare

describedas“purer“nataralexperiences.

However;1soon45thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreports

of46amo