2024年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解習(xí)編三

PAGEPAGE72024年中考英語閱讀理解習(xí)編（三）【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】A（2024中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練）It’ssobeautifuloutsidethatspendingthedayintheofficewouldbeveryboring.Sowhynottakethevacations(假期)off?Anewsurvey(調(diào)查)foundthat31﹪ofU.Sworkersdon’talwaystakealloftheirvacationdays.Americanshave12vacationdaysonaverage(平均)eachyear,buttheygivebackanaverageof3vacationdayseachyear.Sowhydon’ttheyuseuptheirvacationdays?Somesaytheywouldrathergetmoneybackfortheirunuseddays;somebusyworkerssaytheyjustcan’tleavetheirwork.Americanshavefewervacationdaysthanworkersinanyothercountrysurveyed.TheFrenchtaketheirvacationsseriously.Frenchworkersgetanaverageof39vacationdays,and40﹪plantotakeatleastonethere-to-four-weekvacation.WorkersinSwedenreceiveanaverageof25vacationdaysayear,buttheycan’tfindtimetousethemall.Moreworkerstherereturnvacationdaysthananyothercountrysurveyed.BritishworkershavethelongestworkingweekinEurope(歐洲),with23vacationdays--theshortestvacation.Sotheyfeeloverworked.75﹪saytheirweekendsorvacationsaretooshortand40﹪wouldsacrificeaday’spay(工資)foronemorevacationday.1.HowmanyvacationdaysdoAmericanshaveonaverageeachyearinfact?A.9

B.12

C.15

D.232.Whichcountryhasthemostworkersworkingduringthevacationdays?A.America.

B.France.

C.Sweden.

D.GreatBritain.3.Whatdoestheword“sacrifice”meaninthelastsentence?A.Useup.

B.Putup.

C.Takeup.

D.Giveup.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.SomeAmericanworkersaretoobusytoleavetheirwork.B.FrenchworkerscantakeoneThree-to-fourweekdays.C.Swedishworkerscanenjoyalloftheirvacationdays.D.Britishworkershavetheshortestvacationdaysofallthecountriessurveyed.參考答案1A2C3D4A【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】B中考英語閱讀理解****顧此失彼很多年前，農(nóng)夫為愛護(hù)他們的雞而獵殺了很多老鷹。然而新的問題來了，田里的田鼠猖狂了起來，結(jié)果農(nóng)夫的莊稼大多給吃光了。這是怎么回事呢？看看下文你就知道了，但肯定要記?。篒tisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.Notmanyyearsago,somefarmerswereworriedbecausehawksweretakingmanyoftheirchicken.Thefarmersdidn’tknowwhattodo.Finallytheywenttothecountryofficialsandaskedforhelp.“Killthehawks,”theofficialssaid,“Wewillevenpayforthem,”sothefarmersbegantothinkofwaystokillthehawks.Thefarmerskilledmanyhawks.Theynolongerhadtoworryabouttheirchickens.Buttheynowhadanewworry.Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers’grain.Howdidthishappen?Hawkseatnotonlychickensbutalsofieldmice.Theyeatmorefieldmicethanchickens.Butthefarmersdidn’tknowthis.Whentheykilledalotofhawks,theychangedthebalance.Whenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftendestroymanywildplants.Oftentheseplantsarefoodfortheanimals.Iftheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.InonepartoftheUSA,forexamplethedeerthereliketoeatacertainkindofwildroses.Themountainlionsthereeatthedeer.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlionsandwildrosesdoesn’tchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.Butpeoplekilledmanymountainlionsinordertoprotectthedeer.Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Thenthedeerbegantoeatthegreenleavesofyoungtrees.Thesetreeswereimportanttothefarmers.Sothefarmersthoughtofwaystoprotecttheirtrees.Nowthedeerhadnothingtoeat,andmanyofthemdied.Thiswasanotherlessonfromnature.Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember.依據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容推斷正誤，正確的用“T”表示，錯誤的用“F”表示。1.Finallytheofficialstoldthefarmerstokillthehawks.2.Fieldmiceeatnotonlychickensbutalsothefarmers’grain.3.Whentheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeatinaplace,theywillstarveorhavetoleave.4.Thenumberofanimalschangesmuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.5.Itisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.【答案及解析】1.選T。依據(jù)句子“Killthehawks,”theofficialssaid.可知，此題與短文內(nèi)容相符合，所以可推斷為正確。2.選F。本題句意為“田鼠不僅吃小雞還吃農(nóng)夫的莊稼”，但由句子Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers’grain.可知，田鼠只吃莊稼，3.選T。由句子Iftheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.可知本題正確。4.選F。由短文內(nèi)容可知，假如人們不破壞生態(tài)平衡，而順其自然，則動物的數(shù)量不會有多大的變更。故本題與原文不一樣，所以推斷此題錯誤。5.選T。從短文的最終一句Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember.我們知道：保持生態(tài)平衡對我們來說是特別重要的。【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】C閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳的答案。Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombination(組合體)ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavehorns(角)andalongmoustache.Withfantasticpowers,theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe“descendants(傳人)ofthedragon”.InChinese,excellentpeopleareoftencalleddragons.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon”,whichmeansheorshewillbesuccessful.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,forexample,DengXiaoping,thefamousbusinessmanLiJiachengandthemoviestarZhaoWei.Theyareallsuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-RaisingandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheyearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe“descendantsofthedragon”,itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“dragons”.()46.WhatdoestheChinesedragonsymbolize?A.Acombinationofmanyanimals B.ChinesesayingsandidiomsC.Strengthandgoodluck()47.Inthepassage,theunderlinedsentence“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon”means“”inChinese.A.龍馬精神 B.龍飛鳳舞 C.望子成龍()48.A.creative,confident,braveandpowerful.B.creative,confident,braveandquick-temperedC.lovely,confident,braveandquick-tempered.()49.A.1988 B.1998. C.2008.()50.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Dragonsarerealanimals.B.TherearemanyChinesesayingsandidiomsaboutdragons.C.PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonmustbesuccessful.參考答案46-50CCBAB【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】D閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個或四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Doyouhopetodoalotofhomeworkeveryevening?AreyouinterestedinyourEnglishclasses?Whodoyouwanttoteachyou?Maybeyouhavelotsofquestionsinyourmindbeforeschoolstarts.Well,Iwanttogiveyousomegoodadviceontheseproblems.First,keepcalm(安靜).Don’tworryaboutalltheproblemsyouhave.Putyourheartintolearning,andyoucanfindsomethingyouareinterestedin.Doitactively.Second,tryyourbesttofinishyourhomeworkquickly.Don’tspendalotoftimeonit.DomorereadingorwritinginEnglish.Thinkabouttheproblemsyouhaveandsolvethematonce.Don’tstayup(熬夜)late,oryoucan’tstudywellthenextday.Third,inventsomethinginsteadofcopyingorrepeating.Ifyoucanrememberthewordsinyourway,youcantellyourteachersyoudon’tlikethewayofcopyingthemagainandagain.Besure,youmustpassthetest.Ithinkyourteacherswillagreewithyou.Andtheycangiveyousomeinterestingworktodo.Schoolisreallyagoodplaceforustolearn.Believeinyourteachersandyourself.