2024高中英語刷題首秧基礎練能力練Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading第1課時含解析新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE8SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading課時作業(yè)(一)對應學生用書P27Ⅰ完形填空MyhusbandandIwereonourwayhomeafterholidayinginQueenslandwithourthreechildren.ItwaslateafternoonaswewereheadingforNarrandera,wherewe___1___tostaythenight.Thecarbecamedifficulttocontrolandwe___2___wehadaflattyre(輪胎).Itwasquite___3___bythetimewe'd___4___allthecampingequipmentand___5___thetyre.Then,notlongaftergettingbackontheroad,anothertyre___6___.Butnowwehadno___7___.Therewasnotrafficontheroadandwereonlyfarmsalongtheway.Justasweweredebatingwhethertosleepinthecaror___8___tothenearestfarmforhelp,carheadlights___9___inthedistance.Myhusbandwalkedtothemiddleoftheroadtoflagitdown,___10___thechildrenandIsatinthecarwiththeinsidelightonsothedrivercould___11___wewereafamilyandnotathreat.___12___，itwasalovelycoupleandtheirthreechildrenwholivedonanearby___13___farm.Weallpiledinto(擠進)theircar,andashortdrivelaterwe___14___theirfarm.Theysuggestedwespendthe___15___ontheflooroftheirsittingroom.Thenextmorning,aftercookingusagreat___16___，thefarmertookmyhusbandtothenearbytowntobuynewtyres.Ourtwo___17___gotonsowellthatthey___18___ustostayonforanotherdaytolearnabouttheworkingsofthefarmandwatchtheirdaughter___19___rideoneofthehugepigs.WefinallycontinuedhometoSouthAustralia,very___20___forthekindnessthisfamilyhadshownus.eq\x(篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者一家人在度假返家途中，自駕車的輪胎壞了，旁邊養(yǎng)豬場的主子賜予了他們幫助，作者一家人為此特別感謝豬場主子。)1．A.plannedB．refusedC．triedD．hesitated答案：A文章的第一段就提到作者和丈夫還有三個孩子在澳大利亞的昆士蘭度完假后直奔Narrandera過夜，這個地方應當是他們安排(planned)好的。2．A.promisedB．admittedC．rememberedD．realized答案：D汽車變得很難限制，我們意識到(realized)輪胎癟了。3．A.coldB．hotC．darkD．light答案：C從第一段的“Itwaslateafternoon”可知，天色已晚(dark)。4．A.loadedB．removedC．boughtD．destroyed答案：B從本句的“allthecampingequipment”可知是“把野營的設備搬下來”。remove“移動”，符合語境。5．A.changedB．affordedC．improvedD．exchanged答案：A結合上一題“作者一家人搬下野營的設備”可知，目的是換輪胎。change“更換”，符合語境。6．A.burstB．cameC．stayedD．started答案：A依據(jù)句中的Then和another可知，另一個輪胎也爆裂了。burst“爆裂”，符合語境。7．A.moneyB．timeC．spareD．share答案：C因為一輛車上只有一個備用的輪胎，現(xiàn)在車上的另一個輪胎又爆裂了，所以再沒有別的備用輪胎了。spare在這里是名詞，意思是“備用品”。8．A.escapeB．returnC．driveD．walk答案：D作者一家人商討是睡在汽車里還是到最近的農場求助。因為汽車壞了，所以只能步行去求助。walk“步行”，符合語境。9．A.helpedB．remainedC．appearedD．waited答案：C從本句的carheadlights和inthedistance可知，是“車燈出現(xiàn)在遠處”。appear“出現(xiàn)”，符合語境。10．A.sinceB．thoughC．whileD．unless答案：C丈夫走到路中間攔車，而(while)作者和孩子們坐在車里打開車內的燈。while在此處為連詞，意為“而”，表示兩種狀況的比照。11．A.hearB．seeC．smellD．prove答案：B丈夫走到路中間攔車，作者和孩子們坐在車里打開車內的燈。這樣做的目的是讓司機看到他們是一家人。see“望見”，符合語境。12．A.LuckilyB．UnfortunatelyC．StrangelyD．Naturally答案：A從下文作者一家人都得到了幫助可知，他們很“幸運”。故Luckily“幸運地”，符合語境。13．A.chickenB．duckC．pigD．cow答案：C從倒數(shù)其次段的“watchtheirdaughter___19___rideoneofthehugepigs”可知，這里是養(yǎng)豬場。14．A.gotawayfromB．arrivedatC．settleddownD．lookedfor答案：B我們擠進他們的汽車，一會兒就到達了他們的農場。arriveat“到達”，符合語境。getawayfrom“擺脫”；settledown“安排下來”；lookfor“找尋”。15．A.dayB．holidayC．nightD．weekend答案：C前面提到汽車壞的時候就已經(jīng)天黑了，所以作者一家人是在這家人家里度過這一晚上(night)的。16．A.supperB．lunchC．dinnerD．breakfast答案：D依據(jù)句中的“Thenextmorning”可知，農場主為作者一家人做了早飯(breakfast)。17．A.childrenB．familiesC．friendsD．strangers答案：B從句中的“gotonsowellthatthey___18___ustostayonforanotherdaytolearnabouttheworkingsofthefarm”可知，兩個家庭(families)相處得很好。18．A.invitedB．orderedC．beggedD．allowed答案：A他們兩家相處得很好，所以是邀請(invited)作者一家人再待一天。19．A.uselesslyB．endlesslyC．fearlesslyD．carelessly答案：C騎豬是很危急的，他們的女兒敢騎上其中的一頭大豬，她應當是大膽的。fearlessly“大膽地”，符合語境。20．A.eagerB．readyC．sorryD．grateful答案：D這一家人賜予了作者一家很大的幫助，自然他們會很感謝的(grateful)。Ⅱ閱讀理解ALastmonth,itwasmyfirsttimetohaveabustourforsightseeinginHongKongSAR.It'sreallypleasanteq\a\vs4\al(W1)andinteresting.Sittingontheupperdeckofthebus,Iexploredeq\a\vs4\al(W2)HongKonginadifferentway.Whenthebuspassedalongthestreet,allthebuildingsandattractionseq\a\vs4\al(W3)alongthewayseemedveryclosetome.Iboughtaone-daypasspricedat$6toenjoyunlimited(無限制的)ridesontwoimportantroutes.IstartedthetripfromCentralStarFerry,andtooktheH1HeritageRoutetotravelaroundtheCentralandWesternDistrict.AfterleavingStarFerry,thebuspassedWesternMarketandHollywoodRoad,wherethefamousantique(古董)shopsarelocatedeq\a\vs4\al(W4)，thenManMoTemple.NotonlycouldIsightseeonthebus,Ialsogotoffeq\a\vs4\al(P1)atmanystops.IgotoffinManMoTempleandwalkedalongLascarRow.Then,Igotoneq\a\vs4\al(P2)thesightseeingbustoDrSunYat-senMuseum,whichwasbuiltin1914tohonorhim.AndthefamousHongKongUniversityleftagoodimpressiononmeeq\a\vs4\al(P3).Aftertravelingbackthroughthedriedseafoodshopswithoutstopping,Iwenttotheterminus(終點站)atStarFerry.Aftertheheritagejourney,ItooktheH2MetropolisRouteformyshoppingtour.IleftfromStarFerryandtraveledthroughWanChaitoCausewayBayandTimesSquareforshopping.Havingboughtalotofthings,IwentbackviaSt.John'sCathedralandStatueSquareintheheartofCentral.Thoughtired,Ididhavelotsoffunonmyone-daybustour!eq\x(篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者在香港一天的巡游和購物之旅。)1．HowdidthewriterhavethetouraroundHongKongSAR?A．Onfoot.B．Bybus.C．Bysubway.D．Bybike.答案：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章首句“Lastmonth，itwasmyfirsttimetohaveabustourforsightseeinginHongKongSAR.”可知，作者是乘坐公共汽車巡游香港特殊行政區(qū)的。2．Wherearetheantiqueshops?A．AtCentralStarFerry.B．OnHollywoodRoad.C．InWesternMarket.D．InLascarRow.答案：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次段其次句中的“andHollywoodRoad，wherethefamousantiqueshopsarelocated”可知，古董店在好萊塢街道上。3．WhichofthefollowingdidthewriterNOTdowhiletakingtheH1HeritageRoute?A．VisitedManMoTemple.B．WalkedalongLascarRow.C．Boughtsomedriedseafood.D．VisitedHongKongUniversity.答案：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次段倒數(shù)第一句中的“thedriedseafoodshopswithoutstopping”可知，作者在經(jīng)過干海鮮店時并沒有停下來，更不行能購物。故選C。4．WhichofthefollowingplaceswasbuilttohonorDrSunYat-sen?A．CentralStarFerry.B．WesternMarketandHollywoodRoad.C．DrSunYat-senMuseum.D．ManMoTemple.答案：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段倒數(shù)第三句中的“IgotonthesightseeingbustoDr.SunYat-senMuseum,whichwasbuiltin1914tohonorhim.”可知答案。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點單詞)1．pleasantadj.令人開心的2.explorev.探究3．attractionn.有吸引力的地方，吸引4．locatev.坐落在；位于(某處)eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)1．getoff下車2.geton上車3．leavea(n)(good)impressiononsb.給某人留下(良好的)……的印象B“Forthosewhohaven'tbeentoTibet,Tibetisadream;forthosewhohavealreadybeenthere,Tibetisamemoryeq\a\vs4\al(W1).”SaidLiWan,agraduatefromSunYat-senUniversity.“Forme,livingthereismydreamandhappiness.”LiwassuddenlycrazyaboutTibetafterworkingthereforthreemonthsasanofficeclerk.Since2008,LihasspentmostofhertimetravellinginTibet.FouryearshavepassedandshehasbeentoalmosteverycornerofTibet.LicametoTibetfirstlybecauseofherdesireforpersonalfreedom.SheenteredTibetalongtheYunnan-Tibetroad,enjoyingthespecialviewhappily.Shewassurprisedtofindthatitisawhiteparadise(天堂)ontheearth.Althoughshecouldn'tevenspeakawordofTibetanlanguage,shehadnodifficultyincommunicatingwithnatives.“Tome,theyarefree,generous,simpleandhappy.Itappearstomethatpeopleshouldliveinthisway,singingwhileworking,dancingwhileliving，”Lisaid.LiWan'sdreamistoliveinTibetforalongtime.Shehaslearnedtomakegooduseofeverypennyandkeephercostoflivingwithin300yuanamonth.Lihasshowngreatcourageintheadventures(冒險).Inmanysituationsshetravelledaloneinsomeplacesinterribleclimate.Tohergreatestsurprise,shelearnedtovalueeq\a\vs4\al(W2)lifeandtofollowherownhearteq\a\vs4\al(P1).“IfeltveryclosetodeathmanytimeswhenIwasinextremecoldnessandquietness,runningoutofenergy.Afterhavingsurvivedthedifficulties,Ifindmorebeautyinmylife.Ihavelearnedtoinsistonmydreameq\a\vs4\al(P2)，”shesaid.eq\x(篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。全文介紹了李婉在西藏旅行的經(jīng)驗。)5．Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A．thechallengesLiWanmetinTibetB．thetravelthatLiWanmadeinTibetC．thepeopleLiWancommunicatedwithinTibetD．theroutethatLiWanplannedinTibet答案：B主旨大意題。文章主要講解并描述的是李婉在西藏旅行的經(jīng)驗，故B項正確。6．DuringtheadventuresinTibet,whatLiWanlearnedmostis________.A．toenjoythebeautyofnatureB．togetalongwellwithnat