2024中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀完形填空精享新編7

PAGEPAGE12024中考英語閱讀、任務(wù)型閱讀、完形填空精享新編（7）一、閱讀理解。A（2024中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練）Therearealwaystimeswhenyourchildrengetboredwithstudying.Therearealsomomentswhenyouarelookingforsomethingeducational(教化的)yetfunnyandeasytodo.Withafewthingsandalittlepreparation,youcaneasilyentertain(消遣)andeducateyourchildren.

Doyoureadanymagazineswithpictures?Keepthem.Theycanmakeafunnyfamilygame.

Sitwithyourchildrenandlookatthepictures.Youcancutoutinterestingpicturesandaskyourchildrentolay(放置)themout.Useasmanypicturesaspossible.Forexample,ifitisapictureofabook,cutitout;evenifitisanaction,suchaswashingclothes,cutitout.Trytogetasmanydifferentpicturesaspossible.

Inthisgame,youaregoingtousethepicturestoletyourchildrenmakeuptheirownstories.Thentakeanykindoftable,eventhekitchentable,andletyourchildlayoutthepicturesanywaytheywish.Theydon’tneedtouseallofthem,justasmanyastheywant.

Aftertheyhavelaidoutthepictures,havethemtellastory.Ifsomepicturesdon’tfitinwiththeirstories,don’tusethem.Iftheyfindadifferentpicturetoaddanotherparttotheirstory,letthemdoit.Themorepicturesyouhave,themorecreativity(創(chuàng)建力)willcomefromyourchildren.1.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtoenjoypictureswithchildrenathome.B.Howtoentertainyourchildrenbydrawingpictures.C.Howtoeducatechildreninaninterestingandeasywayathome.

D.Howtotellstoriestoyourchildrenathome.2.Ifparentswanttoplaythisgamewiththeirchildren,theyhaveto______.A.collectenjoywithpicturesB.preparealotofthingsforthegameC.tellasmanystoriesaspossible

D.layoutthepicturesfortheirchildren3.Afterthepicturesarecutout,childrenshould______.

A.asktheirparentsquestionsB.findatabletoplaythegameC.layoutthepictures

D.changethepictures4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fitinwith"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.match

B.cover

C.mean

D.entertain5.Whenplayingthisgame,children_____.

A.cutoutpicturesfrommagazinesorbooksB.readmagazinesorwashclothesC.makeupstoriesaboutthepicturesD.makeupstorieswiththeirparents參考答案1C2A3C4A5CB失歌癥Musicplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Butforsomepeople,musicisnotfunatall.Theyhavetheillnessthatscientistscall“amusia(失歌癥)”.Peoplewithamusiaarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusic.Theyoftencannottellthedifferencesbetweentwosongs.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetothem.Lifecanbehardforpeoplewithamusia.Infact,mostpeoplecannotunderstandwhatitfeelslike—justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingcentrecanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanypeoplewithamusiahavetostayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinsocialloneliness.“Iusedtohateparties，”saysElizabeth,a70-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshehasamusia.BystudyingpeoplelikeElizabeth,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentify(辨別)thisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofpeoplewithamusiaaredifferentfromthosethatcanenjoymusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex(困難的)，anditisnotconnectedwithpoorhearing.Peoplewithamusiacanunderstandothernon-musicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingcommonspeeches.Manypeoplewithamusiaarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(診斷).Foryears,Elizabethhasfeltembarrassedabouthermusicproblem.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay,‘No,thanks.Ihaveamusia，'”saysElizabeth.1.Peoplewithamusiaarethose________．A.wholikemusicB.whohavepoorhearingC.whodon'tlikemusicD.whoarebornunabletoenjoymusic2.Lifeishardforpeoplewithamusiabecause________.A.musicseemstobenoisyforthemB.mostpeoplecannotunderstandthemC.theytrytostayatplacesfullofmusicD.theyhateparties,restaurantsorshoppingcentres3.Scientistsidentifypeoplewithamusiaby________．A.studyingdifferentkindsofmusicB.goingtopartiesregularlyC.comparingmusictocoloursD.studyingpeoplewithamusia4.________causespeoplewithamusiadifferentfrommostpeopleaccordingtoscientists.A.ThebrainsB.ThepoorhearingC.ThelackofcoloursD.Theproblemswithspeeches5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Strangebehaviourofpeoplewithamusia.B.Musicalabilities.C.Musicproblems.D.Somepeople'sinabilitytoenjoymusic.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了患有“失歌癥”人群的一些特征，以及科學(xué)家通過對這類人群的探討表明在其他非音樂聲音辨識方面他們不存在問題。1.D【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：那些________的人是患有“失歌癥”的人。A項(xiàng)：喜愛音樂的；B項(xiàng)：聽力差的；C項(xiàng)：不喜愛音樂的；D項(xiàng)：天生不能享受音樂的。依據(jù)文章第一段第四句“Peoplewithamusiaarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusic.患有失歌癥的人天生不具備享受音樂的實(shí)力?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)符合文意。故選D。2.D【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：生活對于患有“失歌癥”的人來說是不簡單的，是因?yàn)開_______。A項(xiàng)：音樂對他們來說似乎是吵鬧的；B項(xiàng)：大多數(shù)人不能理解他們；C項(xiàng)：他們努力待在充溢音樂的地方；D項(xiàng)：他們厭煩聚會、餐館或是購物中心。依據(jù)文章其次段第一、二句“Lifecanbehardforpeoplewithamusia.Infact,mostpeople...evenpainful.生活對于患失歌癥的人來說是不簡單的。事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)人……甚至是苦痛的。”可知他們不喜愛去餐館或購物中心這類吵鬧的地方。故選D。3.D【解析】推理推斷題。題干意為：科學(xué)家辨別患有“失歌癥”的人是通過________。A項(xiàng)：探討不同類型的音樂；B項(xiàng)：有規(guī)律地去聚會；C項(xiàng)：比較音樂與顏色；D項(xiàng)：探討患有“失歌癥”的人。依據(jù)文章其次段最終一句“BystudyingpeoplelikeElizabeth,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentify(辨別)thisunusualcondition.通過探討像伊麗莎白這樣的人，科學(xué)家最終學(xué)會了如何辨別這種不同尋常的狀況?！笨芍xD。4.A【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：依據(jù)科學(xué)家(的探討)，________使得患有“失歌癥”的人與大多數(shù)人不同。A項(xiàng)：大腦；B項(xiàng)：糟糕的聽力；C項(xiàng)：對顏色的缺失；D項(xiàng)：在演講方面的問題。依據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Scientistssaythatthebrainsofpeoplewithamusiaaredifferentfromthosethatcanenjoymusic.科學(xué)家說患失歌癥的人的大腦不同于那些可以享受音樂的人?！笨芍鸢笧椤按竽X”。故選A。5.D【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為：這篇文章的主旨大意是什么？A項(xiàng)：患有“失歌癥”人群的驚奇行為；B項(xiàng)：音樂實(shí)力；C項(xiàng)：音樂難題；D項(xiàng)：一些人不能享受音樂。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知是講解并描述了“失歌癥”人群的相關(guān)問題。故選D。C（2024年選練--科普環(huán)保類）Whenyoulookupintotheskyatnight,haveyoueverfeltthatyoureyesareplayingtrickson(戲弄)you?Itseemsthatthestarsaremovingallthetime.Actually,thereisnothingwrongwithyoureyes.Thistwinklingeffectiscalledscintillation(交光).Scintillationhappensbecauseofairmovementsintheearth’satmosphere(大氣).Lightis“bent(彎曲的)”whenittravelsthroughdifferentpartsoftheearth’satmosphere.Astheairintheearth’satmosphereismovingallthetime,thelightfromthestarslooksasifitismovingtoo.Thesamethingalsohappenstothingsontheground.Onaveryhotandshinyday,ifyoulookattheroad,theimageinthedistanceisnotclearandthingsmoveslightly.Youcanalsoseethesameeffectifyoudroparockintowater.Therockappearsalittleunclearunderthemovingwater.Thistwinklingeffectcausesalotofproblemsforastronomers(天文學(xué)家)sincetheycannotobservethestarsclearly.Atelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)wassentintospacesothattheairmovementsintheatmospherecouldbeavoided(避開).Ittookalongtimetobuildthespacetelescopebutfinallyin1990,ahugespacetelescopecalledtheHubbleSpaceTelescopewassuccessfullysentintospace.Sincethen,astronomershavemanyimportantobservationsthathavehelpedpeopleunderstandspacebetter.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Whathappenstothelightfromthestarsweseewhentheairintheearth’satmosphereismoving?A.Itlooksevenbrighter.B.Itlooksasifitisbent.C.Itlooksasifitismoving.D.Itlookslikedropsofrain.2．Scintillationalsohappensonaccordingtothepassage.A.rainydays B.shinydaysC.cloudydays D.windydays3．Whatcanyouseewhenyoudroparockintothewater?A.Therockgetsbroken.B.Therockbecomesunclear.C.Thewaterbecomesmuchpolluted.D.Thewaterdoesnotmoveanymore.4．Theunderlinedword“observe”means“”.A.watch B.listen C.draw D.explain5．Whyisscintillationaproblemforastronomers?A.Thestarsneverstaystill.B.Itmakesthestarstoodarktosee.C.Itmakesastronomersfeeltoohottowork.D.Astronomerscannotobservethestarsclearly.【參考答案】1．C2．B3．B4．A5．D【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了發(fā)生在大氣中的一種重要的自然現(xiàn)象——交光現(xiàn)象，短文具體的介紹了這種現(xiàn)象的科學(xué)原理及其對宇航員工作的影響。1．依據(jù)其次段Astheairintheearth’satmosphereismovingallthetime,thelightfromthestarslooksasifitismovingtoo.描述，可知它看起來似乎在移動，故選C。2．依據(jù)第三段Thesamethingalsohappenstothingsontheground.Onaveryhotandshinyday,描述，可知交光現(xiàn)象也可能發(fā)生在白天，故選B。3．依據(jù)第三段Youcanalsoseethesameeffectifyoudroparockintowater.Therockappearsalittleunclearunderthemovingwater.描述，可知石頭變得看不清晰了。故選B。4．聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是，由于他們不能清晰地視察到星星。故選A，視察。5．依據(jù)最終一段Thistwinklingeffectcausesalotofproblemsforastronomers(天文學(xué)家)sincetheycannotobservethestarsclearly.描述，可知因此宇航員就不能清晰地視察星星了。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：科普類說明文閱讀點(diǎn)評：本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，留意前后聯(lián)系，就能順當(dāng)完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的依據(jù)，仔細(xì)核查小題和原文的異同。二、任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀表達(dá)。I’mplanningmysummervacation.Idon’tknowwhatkindofholidayIshouldhave—alazyoneoranexcitingone.__46．__Westayedinanexcellenthotel,whichhadthreeswimmingpools.Itwasquiteexpensivebutwereallyenjoyedourselves.Thisyear,JoannaisgoingtoGreecewithherparents._47．__Lingwantsustogoonanadventure(冒險(xiǎn))holidayinAfrica.__48．_Shesaiditwouldbeinterestingandbetterthanhavingalazyholidaybecausewewouldlearnabouttheworldaroundus.I’mnotsurewheretogo.__49．__Itdoesn’tmeanwalkingacrossthedesert(沙漠).Lingsaidshe’dliketoseeelephantsandlionsandhavesomewonderfulexperiences.Ithinkshe’sboredoflyinginthesunalldayandwantstohaveachange._50．_However,itislessthanhalfthatamount(金額)ifIgotoPortugal（葡萄牙）fortwoweeks.WhichoneshouldIchoose?依據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，是短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A．Itwouldcosteachofus$1400togotoAfrica.B．Forme,aholidaymeansrelaxingonabeach.C．Lastyear,IwenttosouthernSpainwithmybestfriendsJoannaandLing.D．Soit’llbejustLingandme.E．Wewillwalkinthedesertandsleepoutintheopen.【答案】1．C2．D3．E4．B5．A【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要講解并描述作者他們安排去度假，摯友喬安娜說希望在非洲有一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)的沙漠之旅，而玲則希望看到大象和獅子，并有一個(gè)奇妙的體驗(yàn)。雖然比起兩周的葡萄牙之旅少花一半的錢，但是作者還是不知道要選擇去哪里。1．C依據(jù)下文“Westayedinanexcellenthotel,whichhadthreeswimmingpools.Itwasquiteexpensivebutwereallyenjoyedourselves”的描述可知，這里是描述過去的事情。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C。2．D依據(jù)上文“I’mplanningmysummervacation.”以及下文“Lingwantsustogoonanadventure(冒險(xiǎn))holidayinAfrica.I’mnotsurewheretogo.”的描述可知，喬安娜已經(jīng)有安排了，只有作者和玲要去哪里還在安排之中。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選D。3．E依據(jù)短文“I’mnotsurewheretogo”以及“Itdoesn’tmeanwalkingacrossthedesert”的描述并安排選項(xiàng)可知，這里指的是玲希望和作者在沙漠行走并露天睡覺。故應(yīng)選E。4．B依據(jù)短文“Itdoesn’tmeanwalkingacrossthedesert”以及“Ithinkshe’sboredoflyinginthesunallday”的描述并結(jié)構(gòu)選項(xiàng)可知，這里指的是作者希望在海濱悠然的度假。故應(yīng)選B。5．A依據(jù)下文“However,itislessthanhalfthatamount(金額)ifIgotoPortugal（葡萄牙）fortwoweeks”的描述可知，這里指的是去非洲須要的經(jīng)費(fèi)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選A【難度】一般三、完形填空SeveralyearsagoIstudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityinourcountry.It’sbeautifulbutit’shotin__1__.SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmy__2__began.Itisnotbig,butit’scoolandquiet.Icould__3__inthedaytimeandhaveagoodsleepatnight.OnedayIhadsome__4__tosolve.ButIdidn’ttakethedictionarieshome.MyfathertoldmeCharlie,oneofmy__5__,hadagoodlibrary.Iwenttohishouseatonce.Wedidn’tseeeachotherafterI__6__middleschool.Atfirsthedidn’trecognizeme.He__7__meupanddown.Andthenhecalledout,“Oh,dear!It’syou,Fred!”O(jiān)fcoursewewere__8__tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutourschoolmatesand__9__.Lateronheshowedmearoundhislibrary.Itwasn’tbigbuttherewerealotofnicebooksinit.AndthedictionariesI__10__wereinthemtoo.Atl