閱讀理解應用文（話題分類）-2025年高考英語沖刺復習（北京專用）解析版

猜押閱讀理解應用文(按話題分類)

押題依據(jù)

猜押考點熱點預測考情分析

2024年章主要介紹了一項語言交流項目

1.科技倫理的基本情況以及它的要求、報名和注冊流

2.城市更新程以及注意事項的相關(guān)信息。

閱讀理解3.青少年心理健康

應用文2023年文章主要介紹了一個成為國際奧委會

青年領(lǐng)袖的項目以及要求。

2022年主要介紹了同伴輔助學習課程(PASS)。

猜押一文化與傳統(tǒng)

1.ExploringthewondersofYuanmingyuanisnoweasierthanever!Byfeaturingover190beautiful

paintings,modelsofbuildings,andotherartworksconnectedtothisamazinggarden-palacefromtheQingdynasty,

thisspecialexhibitionhelpsuslearnaboutthelivesoftheemperorswholivedthere,thefestivalstheycelebrated,

andhowtheywererelatedtoeachother.Whenyouvisit,you'llgettoseehowthisgarden-palacewasdesigned,

hearstoriesaboutthepeoplewholivedthere,andlearnallabouttheQingdynasty?shistory.

FullAccessTicketandSpecialExhibitionTicket

WithaFullAccessticket,youcanvisitallthegalleries(畫廊).WithaSpecialExhibitionticket,youwill

haveaccesstothethematicexhibitions(Gallery1toGallery6).

AdDisc

ultsount

FullAccessTicket(Gallery1-9)HKHK

$220$110

HKHK

SpecialExhibitionTicket(Gallery1-6)

$150$75

Discountsincludechildren(age7to11),full-timestudents,seniors(age60andabove),personswith

disabilities(withonecompanion).Entryisfreeforchildrenage6andunder(onlinebookingandavalidFull

Accessticketrequired).

GroupTickets

Travelagentsticketbookings(with20ticketsorabove)arenowavailablefortheHongKongPalace

Museum.Pleasebookyourticketsthroughtheonlineapplicationformbelowatleasttwoweeksbeforeyourvisit.

Ourstaffwillbeintouchwithinsevenworkingdaysafterreceivingyourapplication.

PublicGuidedTour

Freeguidedtoursofspecificexhibitionsareavailableforindividualvisitors.Pleasecheckthetourtimeand

registerattheInformationCounter.Limitedquota(限額)isavailableonafirst-come-first-servebasis.

1.WhatcanNOTvisitorslearnaboutfromthespecialYuanmingyuanexhibition?

A.Thedailylifeoftheemperors.B.ThefeatureofChinesepaintings.

C.ThehistoryoftheQingdynasty.D.Thedesignofthegarden-palace.

2.Howmuchwillacouplewithtwokidsaged9and6payforvisitingallthe9galleries?

A.HK$375.B.HK$440,C.HK$550.D.HK$660.

3.Howcanindividualvisitorssignupforfreeguidedtours?

A.Bybookingticketsthroughtheonlineapplicationform.

B.Bycontactingthestaffwithinsevenworkingdaysbeforethevisit.

C.ByarrivingearlyandsigningupattheInformationCounter.

D.BywaitingforthestafftocontactthemattheInformationCounter.

【答案】1.B2.C3.C

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了圓明園展覽的相關(guān)信息。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"thisspecialexhibitionhelpsuslearnaboutthelivesoftheemperorswholived

there,thefestivalstheycelebrated,andhowtheywererelatedtoeachother.Whenyouvisit,you'llgettoseehow

thisgarden-palacewasdesigned,hearstoriesaboutthepeoplewholivedthere,andlearnallabouttheQing

dynasty'shistory.(這個特別的展覽幫助我們了解住在那里的皇帝的生活，他們慶祝的節(jié)日，以及他們之間的

關(guān)系。當你參觀時，你會看到這座花園宮殿是如何設(shè)計的，聽到住在那里的人的故事，并了解清朝的歷史。）”

可知，游客從圓明園專題展覽中可以了解到皇帝的日常生活、清朝的歷史和花園宮殿的設(shè)計，不能了解到

的是中國畫的特點。故選B項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中價格表可知，全票9個畫廊的成人票是220港元；再根據(jù)文章第四段“Discounts

includechildren（age7to11）,full-timestudents,seniors（age60andabove）,personswithdisabilities（withone

companion）.Entryisfreeforchildrenage6andunder（折扣包括兒童（7至11歲）、全日制學生、長者（60歲

或以上）、殘疾人士（一人陪同）。6歲及以下兒童免費入場）”可知，6歲的兒童免費，9歲的兒童享受折扣

價，再根據(jù)表格中的價格可知，折扣價為110港元，所以一對夫婦帶著一個9歲和一個6歲的孩子參觀全

部9個畫廊要花費220x2+110=550港元。故選C項。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后——段"Freeguidedtoursofspecificexhibitionsareavailableforindividualvisitors.

PleasecheckthetourtimeandregisterattheInformationCounter.Limitedquota（限額）isavailableona

first-come-first-servebasis.（個別參觀者可免費參觀個別展覽。請查詢參觀時間，并到咨詢處登記。名額有限，

先到先得。y可知，個人游客要想?yún)⒓用赓M導賞活動，需要提早到達，并在咨詢處報名。故選C項。

2.Chaozhou,acityinChina?sGuangdongProvince,isfamousforitslonghistoryandbeautifulviews,

whichmakeitaplacefullofancientandmodernattractions.

MemorialGates

Thecity'shistorydatesbackover1,600years.Asyouwalkthroughitsstreets,youcanseeevidenceofits

pastineverycomer.OneofthemostfamousfeaturesofChaozhouisitsmemorialgates.Therearemanydetailed

designsonthem.Eachgatetellsastoryofthepast.Theyremindusofimportanteventsandpeoplewholivedhere

longago.Somegatesareinhonoroffamousscholars,whileothersareinmemoryofbravesoldiers.

KniyuanTemple

KaiyuanTempleisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChaozhou.Thetemplehasahistoryofathousandyears

whichispeaceful.Here,youcanhearmonkschantingandyoucansmellburningincense.Itisaperfectplaceto

relaxandexperiencethehistoryaroundus.

GuangjiBridge

GuangjiBridgeisaspecialbridgeknownasanopen-closefloatingbridge.Itiscalledthe“FoldingBridge^^

andisveryuniquebecausethereisnosuchasthebridgeintheworld.Youcanwalkonthebridgeandenjoythe

beautifulviewoftheriverandthecity.

Food

Chaozhouisalsoknownforitstastyfood.Youcanstopbyasmallrestauranttotrysomelocaldishes,You

cantrythefamousChaozhoubeefhotpot.Thebeefisverytenderandthesoupisverytasty.Youalsocantaste

somefishballsandenjoyacupofChaozhoutea.

Chaozhouisnotjustanoldcity.Itisaplacewherehistorycomesalive.Thememorialgates,calmtemple,

uniquebridge,anddeliciousfoodallmakeChaozhouamagicalplace.Ifyoucomehere,you'llexperiencethetrue

beautyandculturalcharmofthisamazingdestination.

4.WhatisthemainpurposeofthememorialgatesinChaozhou?

A.Tohonorimportantpeople.B.Totellstoriesofbravesoldiers.

C.Toshowthecity'sarchitecture.D.Toenjoythebeauty.

5.WhatmakestheGuangjiBridgeunique?

A.Itisthelongestbridgeinthecity.B.ItistheoldestbridgeinGuangdongProvince.

C.Itisabridgethatcanopenandclose.D.Itoffersthebestviewsofthecity.

6.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inasciencereport.B.Inadiary.C.Inabookreview.DIna

guidebook.

【答案】4.A5.C6.D

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了潮州的歷史、景點和美食。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MemorialGates中的“Somegatesareinhonoroffamousscholars,whileothersarein

memoryofbravesoldiers.（一些門是為了紀念著名的學者，而另一些門是為了紀念勇敢的士兵）”可知，紀念門

的主要目的是為了紀念重要的人物。故選A。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GuangjiBridge中的“GuangjiBridgeisaspecialbridgeknownasanopen-closefloating

bridged廣濟大橋是一座特殊的橋梁，被稱為開合浮橋）”可知，廣濟橋的獨特之處在于它是一座可以開合的橋。

故選C。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Chaozhou,acityinChina'sGuangdongProvince,isfamousforitslonghistoryand

beautifulviews,whichmakeitaplacefullofancientandmodemattractions.（州是中國廣東省的一個城市，以其

悠久的歷史和美麗的景色而聞名，這使它成為一個充滿古代和現(xiàn)代景點的地方）”可知，短文介紹了潮州的歷

史、景點和美食。由此推知，這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在旅游指南中。故選D。

猜押二旅游觀光

1.You'relikelytoneverrunoutofplacestoexplorethingstodoinLosAngeles.Butevenwithallofthose

options,sometimesyoujustwanttotuneeverythingoutandscreamyourheadoffonarollercoaster.

Thankfully,L.A.hasnoshortageofthemeparksandamusementparks.Disneyland(Reservationsrequired)

ThelongstandingDisneylandResortisasmuchaspectacularpieceofpopartasitisasetofthemeparks.

Incorporatingtwoparks——thealmostseven-decade-old,near-mythicDisneyland,andtheyoungerDisney

CaliforniaAdventure.There9ssomethingfbreveryonehere:rollercoasters,stageshows,fireworks,family-friendly

ridesandfamiliarpropertiesrangingfromprincessesandPixarpalstoMarvelandStarWars.Beforeyougo,make

suretocheckoutthebestDisneylandridesaswellasthebestthingstoeat-andbrushuponsomeofourtoptips,

aswell.UniversalStudiosHollywood

SituatedsomewherebetweenDisneyland'scharmandthesheerterrorinspiredbySixFlagsMagicMountain,

UniversalStudiosHollywood'shillsidethemeparkhascarvedoutitsownstableofworthwhilethrillsfueledby

silver-screenmemories.Whilesomeofthepark'sless-than-stellarrelicsliketheMushroomKingdomremain,the

WizardingWorldofHarryPotter(anditsremarkablecenterpiecethrillride)andthecolorfulSuperNintendoWorld

(withitsfrenziedMarioKart-themedride)haveinjectedsomemuch-neededmagicintothepark.PacificPark

ConsideredthefocusofSantaMonicaBeach,SantaMonicaPierincludesPacificPark,atraditionalandtiny

amusementparkstockedwithaFerriswheel,carnivalgamesandfairgroundfare.Ifsabusyspottosaytheleast,

especiallyonwarmweekends.Theride-onattractionsarenothingamazing,thoughtherollercoasterandFerris

wheelcertainlyhavetheiroceanfrontsettinggoingforthem.LegolandCaliforniaResort(Reservationsrequired)

Comparedwithotherparks,there9sarealtightagewindowforgettingthemostoutofLegoland.Ifyou'rea

kidobsessedwiththosebuildablebricks-andwhowasn't-thenyou'llloveitsworldsofknightsandpirates

alongsidesilverscreenandtoypropertieslikeTheLEGOMovieandNinjago.

1.Whichisbesttoenjoyridesaswellasseaviews?

A.Disneyland.

B.PacificPark.

C.LegolandCaliforniaResort.

D.UniversalStudiosHollywood.

2.WhataddsfantasticattractivenesstoUniversalStudiosHollywood?

A.SantaMonicaPier.B.MarvelandStarWars.

C.MarioKart-themedrides.D.TheMushroomKingdom.

3.WhatdoDisneylandandLegolandCaliforniaResorthaveincommon?

A.Theyneedbookinginadvance.B.Theyareintendedforchildren.

C.Theyprovidebestridesandfood.D.Theyhavemanyself-payingactivities.

【答案】1.B2.C3.A

【導語】本文為一篇應用文，介紹了洛杉磯的四處娛樂主題公園。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PacificPark中關(guān)鍵句"Theride-onattractionsarenothingamazing,thoughtherollercoaster

andFerriswheelcertainlyhavetheiroceanfrontsettinggoingforthem.（乘坐的景點沒什么了不起的，雖然過山車

和摩天輪當然有他們的海濱設(shè)置）”可知，既能享受游樂設(shè)施又能欣賞海景的是PacificPark。故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UniversalStudiosHollywood中關(guān)鍵句"Whilesomeofthepark'sless-than-stellarrelicslike

theMushroomKingdomremain,theWizardingWorldofHarryPotter（anditsremarkablecenterpiecethrillride）

andthecolorfulSuperNintendoWorld（withitsfrenziedMarioKart-themedride）haveinjectedsomemuch-needed

magicintothepark.（雖然公園里的蘑菇王國等一些不那么耀眼的遺跡仍然存在，但哈利波特的魔法世界（及

其引人注目的中心驚險過山車）和色彩繽紛的超級任天堂世界（其瘋狂的馬里奧卡丁車主題過山車）為公

園注入了一些急需的魔力）”可知，馬里奧賽車主題的游樂設(shè)施為好萊塢環(huán)球影城增加了巨大的吸引力。故選

Co

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Disneyland及LegolandCaliforniaResort后括號里的提示Reservationsrequired（需要

預約）可知，這兩個公園都要提前預約。故選A。

2.CarlowisacharmingtownlocatedinthesoutheasternregionofIreland.Itisoftenreferredtoasahiddengem

duetoitsrichhistory,beautifullandscapes,andfriendlycommunity.Whetheryouareahistorylover,anature

enthusiast,orsomeonelookingforarelaxinggetaway,Carlowhassomethingtooffereveryone.Historical

Attractions

Carlowboastsawealthofhistoricalsitesthatdatebackthousandsofyears.TheCarlowCastle,builtinthe13th

century,isoneofthemosticoniclandmarksinthetown.Althoughonlytheruinsremain,thecastlestillstandsasa

testamenttothetown'smedievalpast.Anothermust-seesiteistheCarlowGaol,aformerprisonthathasbeen

convertedintoamuseum.Visitorscanexplorethecellsandlearnaboutthelivesoftheprisonerswhowereonce

heldthere.NaturalBeauty

NatureloverswillbedelightedbythestunninglandscapesthatsurroundCarlow.Thetownisnestledinthe

beautifulRiverBarrowvalley,makingitanidealdestinationforwalking,cycling,andfishing.TheCarlowWalking

Festival,heldannuallyinMay,offersavarietyofguidedwalksthatshowcasethebestofthetown'snaturalbeauty.

Forthosewhopreferamorerelaxingexperience,aboattripalongtheRiverBarrowishighly

recommended.CulturalEvents

Carlowisalsoknownforitsvibrantculturalscene.Thetownhostsanumberoffestivalsandeventsthroughoutthe

year,includingtheCarlowArtsFestivalinJuneandtheCarlowFoodFestivalinSeptember.Theseeventsattract

visitorsfromalloverIrelandandbeyond,offeringauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethetown'srichcultural

heritage.AccommodationandDining

Whenitcomestoaccommodation,Carlowoffersarangeofoptionstosuiteverybudget.Fromcozybedand

breakfaststoluxurioushotels,youaresuretofindaplacethatmeetsyourneeds.Thetownisalsohometoavariety

ofrestaurantsandcafes,whereyoucanenjoydeliciouslocalandinternationalcuisine.Besuretotrythefamous

Carlowapples,whichareusedinmanyofthetown'sdishes.GettingThere

Carlowiseasilyaccessiblebybothroadandrail.ItislocatedjustashortdrivefromDublin,makingitanidealday

tripdestination.ThetownalsohasatrainstationwithregularservicestoDublinandothermajorcitiesin

Ireland.ForMoreInformation

FormoreinformationaboutCarlowanditsattractions,visittheofficialtourismwebsiteat

.YoucanalsocontacttheCarlowTouristInformationCentreat+353(0)599130100.

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepurposeoftheCarlowGaol?

A.Itservesasahistoricalprisonstillinuse.

B.ItisamuseumshowcasingthehistoryofCarlow.

C.Itisaculturalcenterforhostingfestivalsandevents.

D.Itisasitetoexploreformerprisoners5livesthroughcelltours.

5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCarlowfromthepassage?

A.CarlowislocatedfarfrommajorcitiesinIreland.

B.Carlowhasawell-developedtransportationsystem.

C.Carlowisprimarilyknownforitshistoricalsignificance.

D.Carlowisapopulardestinationforinternationaltourists.

6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TointroducethehistoryofCarlow.

B.TodescribethenaturalbeautyofCarlow.

C.TopromoteCarlowasatouristdestination.

D.ToprovideinformationonculturaleventsinCarlow.

【答案】4.D5.B6.C

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了愛爾蘭東南部小鎮(zhèn)Carlow的旅游資源和特色。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HistoricalAttractions部分中“Anothermust-seesiteistheCarlowGaol,aformerprisonthat

hasbeenconvertedintoamuseum.Visitorscanexplorethecellsandlearnaboutthelivesoftheprisonerswho

wereonceheldthere.（另一個必看景點是CarlowGaol,這是一座已被改造成博物館的前監(jiān)獄。游客可以參觀

牢房，了解曾經(jīng)被關(guān)押在那里的囚犯的生活）”可知，CarlowGaol是一個通過牢房游覽來探索前囚犯生活的

遺址。故選D。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GettingThere部分中“Carlowiseasilyaccessiblebybothroadandrail.Itislocatedjusta

shortdrivefromDublin,makingitanidealdaytripdestination.Thetownalsohasatrainstationwithregular

servicestoDublinandothermajorcitiesinIreland.（Carlow通過公路和鐵路都很容易到達。它距離都柏林只有

很短的車程，是理想的一日游目的地。該鎮(zhèn)還有一個火車站，有定期開往都柏林和愛爾蘭其他主要城市的

服務）''可知，Carlow擁有發(fā)達的交通系統(tǒng)。故選B。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"CarlowisacharmingtownlocatedinthesoutheasternregionofIreland.Itisoften

referredtoasahiddengemduetoitsrichhistory,beautifullandscapes,andfriendlycommunity.Whetheryouarea

historylover,anatureenthusiast,orsomeonelookingforarelaxinggetaway,Carlowhassomethingtooffer

everyone.（Cark）w是愛爾蘭東南部一個迷人的小鎮(zhèn)。因其豐富的歷史、美麗的風景和友好的社區(qū)，它常被稱

為一顆隱藏的寶石。無論你是歷史愛好者、自然愛好者，還是尋找放松之旅的人，Carlow都能為每個人提

供一些東西。戶以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了Carlow的歷史遺跡、自然美景、文化活動、住宿餐飲

和交通方式，旨在推廣Carlow作為一個旅游目的地。故選C。

猜押三環(huán)保與可持續(xù)發(fā)展

1.We,NewYorkCityDepartmentofSanitation,offerFREEweeklyroadsidecollectionservice,makingiteasy

foryoutodealwithyourtrash（垃圾）andkeepourcityclean.SettingOutTrash

AsofNovember12,2024,single-andtwo-familyhomes,andbuildingswithupto9apartmentsarerequired

tousetrashboxeswithsecurelids（蓋子）fortrashsetout.

ResidentialBuildingswith1-9Units

?Placetrashoutafter6:00PMinaboxof55gallonsorlesswithasecurelid

ResidentialBuildingswith10+Units

?Placetrashoutafter6:00PMinaboxof55gallonsorlesswithasecurelid,or

?Placetrashoutafter8:00PM,ifputtingbagsdirectlyontheroadside

Toensurecollection,allwastemustbesetoutbymidnight.

PurchaseyourofficialNYCBoxeswww.boxes.nycorbycalling1-855-NYC-BINS.BoxStorage

Trashboxesshouldbestoredinsideorinpassages,courtyards,orotheroutdoorareasawayfrompublicsidewalks.

Ifspaceisnotavailable,youmaystoreboxeswithinthreefeetofyourbuilding.Containersmustbekeptneatand

allowforpeopletotravel.MissedCollection

Youcanreportthatyourtrash,orrecyclingwasnotpickedup.Startat8:00AMthedayafteryourcollection

day.Toreportmissedcollection,call311oremailus.

1.Whafsrequiredforresidentialbuildingwith1-9unitswhensettingouttrash?

A.Purchasingassignedclearbags.B.Classifyingthetrashasrequired.

C.Usingboxeswithasecurelid.D.Placingtrashoutbefore6:00PM.

2.Wherecantrashboxesbekept?

A.Onpublicsidewalks.B.Inpassages.

C.Withintenfeetofthebuilding.D.Outsidecourtyards.

3.Howcanresidentsreportamissedtrashcollection?

A.Bycontacting311onthecollectionday.B.Bycalling1-855-NYC-BINS.

C.Byvisitingthewebsitewww上oxes.nyc.D.ByemailingNYCDepartmentofSanitation.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹的是紐約市環(huán)衛(wèi)部門提供的免費路邊垃圾收集服務及其具體要求和

操作方法。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ResidentialBuildingswith1-9Units部分的"Placetrashoutafter6:00PMinaboxof55

gallonsorlesswithasecurelid（在晚上6:00后將垃圾放置于容量不超過55加侖且?guī)в欣喂躺w子的箱子中）”可

知，1至9單元的住宅建筑在投放垃圾時需要使用帶牢固蓋子的箱子。故選C項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BoxStorage部分的“Trashboxesshouldbestoredinsideorinpassages,courtyards,orother

outdoorareasawayfrompublicsidewalks.（垃圾桶應存放在室內(nèi)、通道、庭院或其他遠離公共人行道的戶外區(qū)

域）”可知，垃圾桶可以存放在通道中。故選B項。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MissedCollection部分的"Toreportmissedcollection,call311oremailus.（若要報告未收

集的垃圾，可撥打3n或發(fā)送電子郵件給我們）”可知，居民可以通過電子郵件聯(lián)系紐約市環(huán)衛(wèi)局來報告未收

集的垃圾。故選D項。

2.EarthDayatNestwoodForest-April22nd,2025

CelebrateEarthDaybycaringfbrthelandwithColumbiaLandTrust!We'llbegatheringinaconserved

forestnearCorbett,Oregonwherewewilldigupinvasive（侵入的）blackberrytopreventitsspreadandmake

roomfornativeplants.

OurworkwilltakeplaceintheBigCreekareaofNestwoodForest,an800-acrewoodlandareaconservedby

ColumbiaLandTrustandtheWianckofamilyin2022.Thisspecialplacefeatures:

?Habitatfordiversewildlifesuchasblackbear,deerandcountlessbirds

?Forestedslopes（斜坡）protectingtheheadwatersofBigCreek,abranchoftheSandyRiver

?Anetworkofforestroadsandtrailswhichcreateopportunitiesforcommunityengagement,management,and

recreationClickheretojoin:/

When:Tuesday,April22nd,2025,9:00am一12:00pm（EarthDay!）

Where:MeetattheparkinglotofthePortlandWomen'sForumonhighway30nearCorbett.Fromtherewewill

carpooltoourworksite,justafewmilesaway.Pleasegatherontimesoyoudon'tmissourgroupdeparture!

WhattoExpect:Wewillworkfortwofullhours,rainorshine,beforebreakingandenjoyinganoptionalwalk

throughthesurroundingforesttrails.Protectiveworkglovesandtoolswillallbeprovidedforourwork,whichwill

involvediggingandcrossingsloping,unevenarea.Wewillprovidewater,lightsnacks,andaccesstoaportable

toilet.

Werecommendparticipantsdressintoughbootsandinprotectiveclothesthatmayguardagainstblackberrythorns

（刺）.Alsorecommendedtopackisawaterbottle,sunscreen,andwhateversnackswillkeepyou

comfortable.Contact:Foranyquestion,pleasecontactPeterCondraatevents@.

4.Whatisthemaintaskoftheactivity?

A.Protectingrarewildlife.B.Buildingforesttrails.

C.Plantingmorenativeplants.D.Removingunwelcomeplants.

5.Whatisthearrangementoftheworksession?

A.Itlastsfortwofullhours.B.Itinvolveswalkingalongforesttrails.

C.Itofferslunchtoparticipants.D.Itmightbecanceledinbadweather.

6.Whatareparticipantsexpectedtodo?

A.Registerbyemail.B.Bringprotectiveworkgloves.

C.Wearhard-wearingboots.D.Bringabackpackfortools.

【答案】4.D5.A6.C

【導語】這是一篇應用文，文章介紹了一個尼斯伍德森林地球日活動。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"We'llbegatheringinaconservedforestnearCorbett,Oregonwherewewilldigup

invasive（侵入的）blackberrytopreventitsspreadandmakeroomfornativeplants.（我們將在俄勒岡州科貝特附

近的一個保護森林里集合，在那里我們將挖出入侵的黑莓，以防止其蔓延，為本地植物騰出空間）”可知，活

動的主要目的是移除入侵植物。故選D。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhattoExpect部分中“Wewillworkfortwofullhours,rainorshine,beforebreakingand

enjoyinganoptionalwalkthroughthesurroundingforesttrails.（我們將工作整整兩個小時，風雨無阻，然后休息，

在周圍的森林小徑上散步）”可知，工作將持續(xù)整整兩個小時。故選A。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"Werecommendparticipantsdressintoughbootsandinprotectiveclothesthat

mayguardagainstblackberrythorns（刺）.（我們建議參與者穿著結(jié)實的靴子和防護服，以防止黑莓刺）”可知，參

與者應該穿耐穿的靴子。故選C。

猜押四動物保護與生態(tài)平衡

1.ChronicWastingDiseaseorCWD-madcowdiseaseindeer-neverreallywentawaybutitisbackbig

time——justintimefordeerhuntingseason.

AccordingtotheDailyMail,CWDisnicknamed“zombie（僵尸）deerdiseas^^becauseit“causespartsofthe

braintoslowlywentill,leavinginfectedanimalstospitandstareblanklybeforetheydie.^^

ThenewUSCWDscareoriginatedincaptive（圈養(yǎng)的）deerwherethegovernmentsaysCWDwasfirst

observedin1967.Peopleadoptedthatwayofraisingdeerinordertogaincannedhuntingin"fenced“operations,

""breedingstock“andtheirvelvet（鹿茸）andantlers（鹿角）forsale.

CanpeopleinfectCWD?Yes!Inhumans,CWDcancausethedisorderofspiritcalledvariant（變異）

Creutzfeldt-Jakobdisease（vCJD）whichisdeadlytohumansliketoanimals.Whilenon-variantCJDmightoccur

occasionally,vCJDoccursingroups-wherethemeathasbeen“harvested“andeaten.In2005,200to250people

unwittingly（不知不覺地）ateCWD-infecteddeerinaNewYorkstatecounty.Now,NewYorkauthoritieswarnnot

to“consumeanimalthatappearssickordiseased”,andwarnthatillegallyimportedbodiesorpartsofanimalswill

becontrolledanddestroyedtopreventdiseasespread.

Whenthediseasewasactivebefore,theFortCollinsColoradoanreportedthatalocalhuntersaidwhenhis

deerwasfoundtobeCWD-infectedthatheworriedabouthisblood-soakedhandsonhistruck'swheelanddoor

handlesandhisblood-soakedclothes.

A2002outbreakofCWDinWisconsinledto"'freefirezones^^inwhichalldeerwouldbekilledtowipeout

thedisease.Despiteclaimsofdeer"overpopulation”,Wisconsinhad,atthetime,700licenseddeerfarms.Deer

huntingwasa$400millionbusinessinthestate.

AsrecentlyasMay,theTexasParksandWildlifeDepartmentkilled250captivewhitetaildeertocontain

CWDthoughthediseaseisaoftencausedbycaptiveoperations.

1.WhatistheinterestingnameofCWD?

A.Zombiedeerdisease.B.VariantCreutzfeldt-Jakobdisease.

C.Madcowdisease.D.Freefirezonesdisease.

2.Whyaredeerkeptincapativity（圈養(yǎng)）accordingtothetext?

A.Forscientificresearch.B.Forwatching.

C.Forthesaleoftheirvelvetandantlers.D.ForprotectingthemfromCWD.

3.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheincidentthatpeopleunwittinglyateCWD-infecteddeer?

A.Peopledidn?tliketoseedeerkilled.

B.TheNewYorkauthoritiesdidnottaketimelyaction.

C.ThereisariskofhumanscontractingCWDthroughinfectedmeat.

D.TheCWDoutbreakinNewYorkwascausedbyillegalimports.

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowtoPreventChronicWastingDisease?

B.DoYouknowChronicWastingDisease?

C.Don'tAteCWD-infectedDeerMeat

D.MadCowDiseaseinDeerIsBackAgain

【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.D

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了鹿的瘋牛?。韵牟。┚硗林貋砑跋嚓P(guān)危害等。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AccordingtotheDailyMail,CWDisnicknamed"zombiedeerdiseas"becauseit

“causespartsofthebraintoslowlywentill,leavinginfectedanimalstospitandstareblanklybeforetheydie."（據(jù)

《每日郵報》報道，慢性消耗?。–WD）的綽號是“僵尸鹿病”，因為它“會導致大腦的某些部分慢慢病變，

讓被感染的動物在死前吐口水、茫然凝視）”可知，CWD的綽號是僵尸鹿病。故選A。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Peopleadoptedthatwayofraisingdeerinordertogaincannedhuntingin"fenced”

operations,"breedingstock^^andtheirvelvetandantlersforsale.（人們采用這種飼養(yǎng)鹿的方式，是為了開展

圍欄內(nèi)的圈養(yǎng)狩獵活動，以及出售種鹿、鹿茸和鹿角）”可知，圈養(yǎng)鹿是為了出售鹿茸和鹿角。故選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“CanpeopleinfectCWD?Yes!Inhumans,CWDcancausethedisorderofspiritcalled

variantCreutzfeldt-Jakobdisease（vCJD）whichisdeadlytohumansliketoanimals.Whilenon-variantCJDmight

occuroccasionally,vCJDoccursingroups-wherethemeathasbeen"harvested“andeaten.In2005,200to250

peopleunwittinglyateCWD-infecteddeerinaNewYorkstatecounty.（人類會感染慢性消耗?。–WD）嗎？

會！在人類身上，CWD會引發(fā)一種名為變異型克雅氏?。╲CJD）的精神障礙，這種疾病對人類和

動物都是致命的。雖然非變異型克雅氏病可能偶爾發(fā)生，但變異型克雅氏病是群體性出現(xiàn)的一

在當“獲取”并食用了（受感染動物的）肉之后。2005年，紐約州的一個縣有200到250