閱讀還原15篇-2025年中考英語沖刺復習（廣州專用）

專題05閱讀還原15篇

（廣州中考真題+中考模擬）

（2024?廣東廣州.中考真題）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題

卡上將該項涂黑。

Cavepaintingsaretheoldestpictures.Someofthemarealmost30,000yearsold.Manyofthesepaintings

showanimalsorhuntingscenes（狩獵場景）.Theydonothavewrittenwordsonthem.Butwhenwelookatthem,

wegetanideaofthefeelingsthepeoplehadwhendrawingthem.Thepaintingstellstoriesofhopesandfears.

1

Sometimebetween4,000and3,000BCE,theskillofwritingwasdevelopedinEgyptandMesopotamia.

Peoplecuttextsonstonesfirst.2Butitwasimpossibletocarrystonesfromplacetoplace.Theinvention

ofpapyrus（莎草紙）alloweddocumentstobemovedeasily.Morethan3,000yearsago,theancientChinese

peoplecutwordsonbonesandshells.Thesewordsarecalledjiaguwen.Itisthewritingsystemthathasdeveloped

overthousandsofyearsintotoday'shanzi.

Peoplemadethefirstbooksfrompapyrusandfromthinanimalskins.Around105CE,paper-makingskill

wasimprovedaftertheinventionofpaperinChina.3Itwaspublishedin868CE.Inthemiddleofthe

15thcentury,theprintingmachinewasinventedinGermany.Sincethattime,ahugenumberofbookshavebeen

printedworldwide.4

Bookswillbearoundformanyyears,ofcourse.Butsomepeoplepreferreadingelectronicbooks.5

Nowyoucanbuyyourbookswheneveryouwantwithouthavingtoleavethecomfortofyourhome.

A.Theyareeasiertotakewithyouwhenyoutravel.

B.Theyareanearlyformofwrittencommunication.

C.Theworld'soldestknownprintedbookisfromChinatoo.

D.Theyareanearlyformofcommunicationwithoutreadingandwriting.

E.Formanypeople,readinginthelibraryisoneoflife'sgreatestpleasures.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.E5.A

【導語】本文主要介紹了人類書寫工具的發(fā)展過程。

1.根據(jù)"Butwhenwelookatthem,wegetanideaofthefeelingsthepeoplehadwhendrawingthem.The

paintingstellstoriesofhopesandfbars”可知當我們觀察它們時，我們會了解人們在繪制它們時的感受，這些

畫講述了希望和恐懼的故事，這是當時的交流方式，選項D“它們是一種沒有閱讀和寫作的早期交流形式”

符合語境。故選D。

2.根據(jù)“Peoplecuttextsonstonesfirst.”可知人們先在石頭上刻文字，選項B“它們是一種早期的書面交流形

式”符合語境。故選B。

3.根據(jù)“paper-makingskillwasimprovedaftertheinventionofpaperinChina”以及"Itwaspublishedin868CE.^^

可知中國發(fā)明紙張后，造紙技術得到了提高，并出版了書，選項C“世界上已知最古老的印刷書籍也來自中

國”符合語境。故選C。

4.根據(jù)"Sincethattime,ahugenumberofbookshavebeenprintedworldwide”可知從那時起，世界各地印刷

了大量書籍，選項E“對許多人來說，在圖書館讀書是生活中最大的樂趣之一”符合語境。故選E。

5.根據(jù)"Butsomepeoplepreferreadingelectronicbooks.”可知有些人更喜歡閱讀電子書，此處介紹電子書的

優(yōu)勢，選項A“旅行時，它們更容易隨身攜帶”符合語境。故選A。

（2023?廣東廣州?中考真題）Yearsago,greenwassimplyacolor.Nowifsmuchmore!Inthe1970s,some

peoplebegantoworryaboutwhatwedidtomotherEarth.]Itisabigideathattouchesgovernmentsallover

theworld,andasmallideathattouchesusallinourhomes.

Architects（建筑師）andbuildingengineersarethinkingabouthowtomakebuildingsgreener.Thesedays,

greenarchitectureisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.2

Weneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerials（材料）weuse.Itisbettertochooserenewable

materials-thosethattheEarthreplacesquickly.3Also,forthosematerialsthatarenotrenewable,we

needtousethemaslittleaspossible.OurmotherEarthhasofferedusmanyotherpossibilities,suchaswindand

solarpower.

Plannersmustthinkabouttheneedsofthosewhowillspendtimeingreenbuildings.Inmanycases,green

energyismorecomfortableforpeople.4Naturallightingisoftenkindertotheeyesthanelectriclighting.

Infact,manypeoplewholiveorworkingreenbuildingsreportfeelinghappierandhealthier.

5Forexample,theymighttrytouseaslittlelandaspossible.Ifabuildingcoversalargearea,there

willbelessspaceforplantsandtrees.Theyalsohavetothinkaboutcuttingdownwasteandpollutionwhilethe

buildingworkisgoingon.

Althoughgreenbuildingsaremoreexpensivetobuild,theyarelessexpensivetorun.

A.Orwecanreusesomematerials.

B.Asaresult,greenthinkingwasborn.

C.Tounderstandit,wehavetolookatthreedifferentareas.

D.Forexample,naturalwindbringspeoplecleanerandfresherair.

E.Architectsmustconsiderwhatthebuildingwilldototheenvironment.

試卷第2頁，共19頁

【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.E

【導語】本文主要介紹綠色建筑。

1.根據(jù)"Itisabigideathattouchesgovernmentsallovertheworld,andasmallideathattouchesusallinour

homes.”可知此處介紹了一個想法，大到影響全世界的政府，小到影響我們每個人的家，結合下文可知與綠

色相關。故選項B“因此，綠色思維誕生了"符合語境，故選B。

2.根據(jù)"Weneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerials（材料）weuse.”及下文可知此處介紹了綠色建筑需要考

慮的事情，如使用的材料等。故選項C“為了理解它，我們不得不看到三個區(qū)域”符合語境，故選C。

3.根據(jù)"Itisbettertochooserenewablematerials-thosethattheEarthreplacesquickly.”可知此處介紹的是可再

生的材料，接下來也應是類似的綠色材料。故選項A”或者我們可以重復使用一些材料”符合語境，故選A。

4.根據(jù)"Inmanycases,greenenergyismorecomfortablefbrpeople.”可知此處介紹的是綠色能源，故選項

D“例如，自然風帶給人們更干凈和更清新的空氣”符合語境，故選D。

5.根據(jù)“Forexample,theymighttrytouseaslittlelandaspossible.Ifabuildingcoversalargearea,therewillbe

lessspaceforplantsandtrees.Theyalsohavetothinkaboutcuttingdownwasteandpollutionwhilethebuilding

workisgoingon.”可知此處介紹的是綠色建筑對環(huán)境方面的考慮，故選項E“建筑師必須考慮建筑對環(huán)境的

影響”符合語境，故選E。

（2022?廣東廣州?中考真題）Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don'twe?]Justthinking

abouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!

However,didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport?

2Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagood

feeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier.Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeel

fresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthier

andfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn'tit?

3Ifexercisehasn'tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon

（馬拉松）:youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalpark

fortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.

Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygo

joggingwhilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketball

withtheirfriends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.4

Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn'tjustaboutappearance.5

Whowouldn'twantthat?

A.Startsmall!

B.Thatway,you'llnevergiveitup!

C.Ifsaboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.

D.Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.

E.Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.

【答案】1.E2.D3.A4.B5.C

【導語】本文講述做鍛煉的好處，講述鍛煉應從小的方面著手，做讓人享受的運動，這樣才能讓人更健康

更開心。

1.根據(jù)"Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttolie

downandgiveup”可知，跑或者游泳很長一段路會讓人想躺倒放棄，可知講述鍛煉對人有好處，但是不是

每個人都會喜歡。E選項“但是我們也知道不是每個人都喜歡做這件事”符合。故選E。

2.根據(jù)"Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling”及

“Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily”可知，身體的運動引起人的大腦的

變化，幫助人感覺更新鮮更容易睡著，可知講述除了身體，鍛煉對人其他方面的影響。D選項“首先，鍛

煉不只是關于身體方面的”符合。故選D。

3.根據(jù)"giveupandgobacktoyouroldways"及"Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminutes

everydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit”可知，每天走路騎自行車十分鐘是形成鍛煉習慣的好方法，

這樣人不會放棄，可知句子講述應從小的方面著手。A選項“從小的方面開始”符合。故選A。

4.根據(jù)"Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy"及"Maketheexperience

moreenjoyableasyouworkout”可知，選擇的鍛煉活動不僅能有益于身體，而且讓人享受?？芍渥又v述讓

人享受的運動對人的益處。B選項“那樣的話，你就永不會放棄”符合。故選B。

5.根據(jù)“Doingregularexerciseisn'tjustaboutappearance”可知，有規(guī)律的鍛煉不只是關于外表，根據(jù)前文

講述對人其他方面的益處，以及鍛煉讓人享受，可推斷，句子講述鍛煉更多的是讓人健康讓人開心。C選

項“是關于更健康和感覺更開心”符合。故選C。

（2024?廣東廣州?二模）閱讀短文及文后A?E選項，選出可以填入1?5各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答

題卡上將該項涂黑。

OscarWildeoncesaid,“Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask,andhe

willtellyouthetruth."Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplehavedifficultyexpressing

themselveswithwords.]Arttherapy（療法）isbuiltonthebeliefthateveryoneiscreativeandhasthe

試卷第4頁，共19頁

abilityforself-expression.

2Asapracticetohelpyoubecomehealthieritallowspeopletoexpressthemselvesbydrawing

andpaintingwithoutsayinganything.Evena30-minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson'smentalstate（精神

狀態(tài)）.Workingwithanexperienceddoctorofarttherapydoesevenmore.3

Youngchildrenusuallydrawandsinganddancewithoutworryingabouttheirabilities.Adults,however,

areoftenmoreworriedaboutartandartmaking.Theybegintoworryaboutthequalityoftheirartinsteadof

self-expressionitself.4However,arttherapistscanguidepeopleinexpressingthemselveswithout

concerningwhethertheirartworkistechnicallyfantastic,sothattheycanconnectorreconnectwiththeartworks

thathelpthemdealwithlifechallenges.

Whatarearttherapy5ssuperpower?Itcanleadandchangedangerousthoughtsintoimaginativeartworks.

Forexample,peoplewhoarephysicallymorelikelytouseviolence（暴力）mightletouttheirangerbyhitting

anotherhumanbeing.5Theseartisticchoicessatisfythebrain'sstrongwishfornewthingswithout

hurtingpersonalsafety.

A.Itcangreatlyimprovepeople'sfeelingsandwell-being.

B.Arttherapy,initsownways,canmakeadifferencetoourhealth.

C.Arthasbeendevelopedasanexpressiveskillforsolvingproblems.

D.Asaresult,themanyadvantagesofcreativeself-expressionarelost.

E.Howeverwitharttherapy'shelp,theirenergycouldbechangedintocreativeproducts.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.E

【導語】本文主要介紹了“藝術療法”。

1.根據(jù)"Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplehavedifficultyexpressingthemselveswith

words."和"Arttherapy（療法）isbuiltonthebeliefthateveryoneiscreativeandhastheabilityforself-expression.^^

可知，當人們難以用語言表達自己時，藝術提供了一種交流經(jīng)驗的方式。藝術療法建立在每個人都有創(chuàng)造

力和自我表達能力的信念之上。由此可知空處和“藝術與表達的關系”有關，C選項“藝術已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一種

解決問題的表達技巧”符合語境。故選C。

2.本艮據(jù)該段后文“Asapracticetohelpyoubecomehealthieritallowspeopletoexpressthemselvesby...mental

state（精神狀態(tài)）.「可知，該段內容和“藝術療法與健康的關系”有關，B選項“藝術療法，以其自身的方式，

可以對我們的健康產(chǎn)生影響”符合語境。故選B。

3.根據(jù)"Workingwithanexperienceddoctorofarttherapydoesevenmore.“可知，與經(jīng)驗豐富的藝術治療醫(yī)生

合作會做得更多。由此可知空處和“與藝術治療醫(yī)生合作的益處”有關，A選項“它可以極大地改善人們的感

受和健康”符合語境。故選A。

4.根據(jù)"Theybegintoworryaboutthequalityoftheirartinsteadofself-expressionitself.“可知，他們開始擔心

藝術的質量，而不是自我表達本身。由此可知此處和“這種擔憂的后果”有關，D選項“結果，創(chuàng)造性自我表

達的許多優(yōu)勢都喪失了“符合語境。故選D。

5.根據(jù)"Itcanleadandchangedangerousthoughtsintoimaginativeartworks.Forexample,peoplewhoare

physicallymorelikelytouseviolence（暴力）mightletouttheirangerbyhittinganotherhumanbeing.“可知，它

可以將危險的思想引導并轉化為富有想象力的藝術品。例如，身體上更容易使用暴力的人可能會通過毆打

他人來發(fā)泄他們的憤怒。由此可知空處和“藝術療法在此例子中的運用”有關，E選項“然而，在藝術療法的

幫助下，他們的能量可以轉化為創(chuàng)造性的產(chǎn)品”符合語境。故選E。

（2024.廣東廣州.一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文意思，選出可以填入空格的選項。

Gettingintohighschoolisabigstepformanyjuniorschoolstudents.Ifsthefirsttimeyou9relivingaway

fromhomeandmanagingyourownlife.]Youhavetolearnmoresubjects,meetdifferentpeopleand

evenwashyourclothesbyhand.Thefollowingtipswillmakeyoubetterpreparedforthechallenges.

Takepartinwelcomeevents.

Mosthighschoolshostwelcomeeventsbeforethenewtermbegins,includingwelcomeparties,picnics,

concertsandsoon.2Youmaygetachancetotalkwithyourteachersandotherseniorstudents.They

maytellyouthehistoryofyourschool,whatstudentsdoforfun,andwhattheirfavoriteclassesare.

3

Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.Thiswillstopyoufromgetting

lostinthefirstfewdaysofattendingclasses.Andaftersometime,itisalsoimportanttoknowwheretheother

schoolbuildingsare,suchasthelabbuilding,thelibraryandthegym.

Getusedtoanewroutine.

4Differentfromyourtimetableinjuniorschool,classesstartearlyandendlateinhighschool.So

don'tgettooexcitedaboutallofthefunthingsinthenewterm.It'sagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutine.

Whathelpsyoumostistoplanyoursleep.5

Lifeinhighschoolisexcitingandchallenging.Followingthesetipscanhelpyouenjoyyourselfinit.

A.Rememberthatyoudohaveaprettybigchangecomingup.

B.Itwillmakesureyouhaveenergytostaywideawakeinclasses.

C.Itcomeswithalotofchallenges.

D.Exploreyourschoolstepbystep.

試卷第6頁，共19頁

E.Throughtheseactivities,youcanlearnmoreaboutyourhighschool.

【答案】1.C2.E3.D4.A5.B

【導語】本文主要介紹了三個讓高一新生更好地適應高中生活的建議。

1.根據(jù)下文“Youhavetolearnmoresubjects,meetdifferentpeopleandevenwashyourclothesbyhand.”可矢口，

此處介紹了進入高中后會遇到的挑戰(zhàn)，選項C“它伴隨著許多挑戰(zhàn)。”符合語境，故選C。

2.根據(jù)上文“Mosthighschoolshostwelcomeeventsbeforethenewtermbegins,includingwelcomeparties,

picnics,concertsandsoon.”可知，此處提到了很多活動，選項E“通過這些活動，你可以更多地了解你的高

中?！狈险Z境，故選E。

3.根據(jù)下文“Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld...Andaftersometime,itis

alsoimportanttoknowwheretheotherschoolbuildingsare,suchasthelabbuilding,thelibraryandthegym.“可

知，此處講的是要了解學校里各種建筑的位置，選項D“一步步探索你的學校?！狈险Z境，故選D。

4.根據(jù)下文“Differentfromyourtimetableinjuniorschool,classesstartearlyandendlateinhighschool.“可知，

此處說的是高中的作息時間和初中的作息時間不同，課開始得更早，結束得更晚，選項A“記住你即將有

一個相當大的改變?！狈险Z境，故選A。

5.根據(jù)上文“Whathelpsyoumostistoplanyoursleep.“可知，空格處應說明為什么計劃好睡眠對你的幫助

最大，選項B“這將確保你有精力在課堂上保持清醒?！狈险Z境，故選B。

（2024?吉林長春?二模）Ifyouliveinacityorarevisitingone,cityhikingisagreatwaytohelpyouknow

aboutthecity.]Thisguidewillgiveyoueverythingyouneedtoknowaboutit.

Duringthepandemic（流行?。?，cityhikingbecamepopularaspeoplelookedforsafeoutdoorspacesclose

tohome.2Manycitieshadaddedmorepublicoutdoorspacesforresidents（居民）toenjoy.

3Whetheryou9renewtoacityoralongtimeresident,youcanfindnewplacestohavefunatyour

favoriteplaces.Anotheradvantageofcityhikingistheexercise.Walkingthroughthecitycanhelpstrengthen

yourheartandburnextrafat.Also,itwillcheeryouupandmakeyoulessstressed.

Howcanyouprepareforyourcityhikes?Firstly,planyourroute（路線）.Decidewhereyouwanttogo.

Secondly,checktheweather.4Asaresult,youneedtomakesuretheweatherisfinewhenyou'rehiking.

Whafsmore,prepareabag.Youmayneedtobringthingslikeaphone,water,moneyandsunglasses.

Nowyoucanplanthetimeandstartyourcityhiking!However,whileyou'rehavingfunduringtheactivity,

avoidpeopleorareasthatmakeyoufeelunsafe.5

選擇恰當?shù)木渥友a全短文，使文章內容完整、通順。

A.Youmaywonderwhatcityhikingis.

B.Goodweatherisimportantforanenjoyablehike.

C.Therearemanyadvantagesofgoingoncityhikes.

D.Keepinmindthatyoursafetyissurelythemostimportant.

E.Sincethen,goingoncityhikeshasstayedanimportantwaytokeepfitforcitypeople.

【答案】1.A2.E3.C4.B5.D

【導語】本文主要介紹了城市徒步旅行的好處以及準備工作。

1.根據(jù)“cityhikingisagreatwaytohelpyouknowaboutthecity”以及"Thisguidewillgiveyoueverythingyou

needtoknowaboutit.”可知，此處應介紹什么是城市徒步旅行。A選項“你可能想知道什么是城市徒步旅行。”

符合語境。故選A。

2.根據(jù)“Duringthepandemic,cityhikingbecamepopularaspeoplelookedforsafeoutdoorspacesclosetohome.^^

可知，此處應表達城市徒步旅行很受人們的歡迎。E選項“從那以后，城市徒步旅行一直是城市人保持健康

的重要方式?！狈险Z境。故選E。

3.根據(jù)“Whetheryou'renewtoacityoralongtimeresident,youcanfindnewplacestohavefirnatyourfavorite

places.Anotheradvantageofcityhikingistheexercise.”可知，此處應介紹城市徒步旅行的好處。C選項“進行

城市徒步旅行有很多好處?！狈险Z境。故選C。

4.根據(jù)"Asaresult,youneedtomakesuretheweatherisfinewhenyou5rehiking.”可知，此處應表達天氣對城

市徒步旅行很重要。B選項“好天氣對愉快的徒步旅行很重要?！狈险Z境。故選B。

5.根據(jù)"However,whileyou'rehavingfunduringtheactivity,avoidpeopleorareasthatmakeyoufeelunsafe.9,

可知，此處應表達進行城市徒步旅行要注意安全。D選項“請記住，你的安全肯定是最重要的。”符合語境。

故選D。

（2024?廣東廣外|?——模）Sixchildrenwereinthehospital.Theywereverysick.Thedoctorscheckedthem

carefullybutstillcouldn'tfindthereasonanddidn'tknowwhattodo.TheyhadtocallDr.RichardBesserfor

help.]

AfterDr.Bessergottothehospital,hefirstlytriedtofindthecauseoftheillness.Helookedforgerms（病

菌）inthechildren'sbodies.Ineverychild,Dr.BesserfoundthesametypeofthebacteriaE.coli（大腸桿菌）.

2ItshowedhimthatthistypeofE.coliwasverydangerous.

Dr.BesserknewE.colicouldmovefromanimalstohumans.Hadthechildrentouchedanimalsthatcarried

thebacteria?BesserfoundotherE.colicasesintheareawherethechildrenlived.Butitwasn'tenough,heshould

searchmore.

試卷第8頁，共19頁

3Theyhadalleatencheese,bread,applejuice,andfish.Hethenmadealistofwhathealthy

childrenintheareahadeaten.Theyhadeatenthecheese,breadandfish,butnottheapplejuice.

Besserwenttothefactorywheretheapplejuicewasmade.Hesawmanyanimalsaroundtheappletrees.

Healsosawtheworkersusingdirtyapplesthathadfallenontheground.Moreimportantly,hesawthattheapples

werenotwashedbeforethejuicewasmade,andthatthejuicewasnotheated.4Besserthenknewitwas

theapplejuicethatmadethechildrensick.

5Thechildrengotbetterandleftthehospital.AndwhatBesserlearnedthatdaynowhelpskeep

otherssafe.

A.Hethenlookedatthebacteria'sDNA.

B.Besser'sE.colicasehadahappyending.

C.Thesethingswouldcauselotsofbacteria.

D.Besserthenmadealistofwhatthesickchildrenhadeaten.

E.Heisanexpertwhowasgoodatdealingwithstrangeillnesses.

【答案】1.E2.A3.D4.C5.B

【導語】本文主要講述了幾個孩子生病了，Besser醫(yī)生尋找出了病因，治愈了孩子并且保證了其他人的安

全。

1.根據(jù)"TheyhadtocallDr.RichardBesserforhelp”可知，空處應是介紹RichardBesser醫(yī)生的信息，E項“他

是一位擅長治療怪病的專家?！狈险Z境，故選E。

2.根據(jù)"ItshowedhimthatthistypeofE.coliwasverydangerous.”可知，Besser醫(yī)生應是進行了某種操作，

且和E.coli有關，這樣做了后得出了結果，A項“然后他觀察了細菌的DNA?！狈险Z境，故選A。

3.根據(jù)"heshouldsearchmore."和"Theyhadalleatencheese,bread,applejuice,andfish.”可知,空處應是說

他研究了孩子們吃了什么東西，D項“Besser隨后列出了患病兒童的飲食清單?！狈险Z境，故選D。

4.根據(jù)"Moreimportantly,hesawthattheappleswerenotwashedbeforethejuicewasmade,andthatthejuice

wasnotheated"和"Besserthenknewitwastheapplejuicethatmadethechildrensick.”可知，空處應是解釋孩子

們生病的原因，C項“這些東西會導致大量的細菌?！狈险Z境，故選C。

5.根據(jù)"Thechildrengotbetterandleftthehospital.AndwhatBesserlearnedthatdaynowhelpskeepothers

safe.”可知，這個事件結果是好的，B項“Besser的大腸桿菌病例有一個圓滿的結局?！狈险Z境，故選B。

（2024?廣東廣州?一模）Growthmindset（成長型思維）isanideathathasgotsomuchattentionin

psychology理學）andeducation.Itisbasedonthebeliefthatintelligenceandabilitiesarenotfixed,butcanbe

developedandimprovedthrougheffort.

]

Thereareplentyofadvantagesofhavingagrowthmindset.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetaremorelikely

totakerisksandbecreative.2

Whafsmore,theyregardmistakesaslearningopportunities.Whenpeoplebelievethattheirabilitiescanbe

better,theycansetgoalsandworktowardsthem.

3Atfirst,itisimportanttofocusontheprocess,ratherthantheoutcome.Thismeansthatthey

shouldfocusontheeffort,ratherthantheresults.4Atlast,itisimportanttocelebratesuccesses,no

matterhowsmalltheyare.

Aboveall,developingagrowthmindsetisnecessaryforstudents.5Byfacingchallengesand

solvingproblemswithanopenmind,studentswithagrowthmindsetcanachievetheirgoalsallaround.

A.Howcanstudentsdevelopagrowthmindset?

B.Lefsgettoknowsomethingaboutgrowthmindset.

C.Itcanbeavaluabletoolforthemtoachievesuccessinlife.

D.Furthermore,theyshouldacceptdifferentopinionsandsuggestions.

E.Theyarealsomorelikelytosticktotheirgoalsinthefaceofdifficulties.

【答案】1.B2.E3.A4.D5.C

【導語】本文介紹了成長型思維的概念、優(yōu)點及學生們培養(yǎng)成長型思維的方法。

1.根據(jù)"Growthmindset（成長型思維）isanideathathasgotsomuchattentioninpsychology（心理學）and

education.”可知，本段總體介紹什么是成長型思維。選項B“讓我們來了解一下成長型思維?！狈险Z境。故

選Bo

2.根據(jù)“Peoplewithagrowthmindsetaremorelikelytotakerisksandbecreative.”可知，此處介紹具有成長型

思維的人具有什么品質和能力。選項E“他們也更有可能在困難面前堅持自己的目標?！狈险Z境。故選E。

3.根據(jù)“Atfirst,itisimportanttofocusontheprocess...”可知，本段介紹如何培養(yǎng)成長型思維。選項A”學生

如何培養(yǎng)成長型思維？”符合語境。故選A。

4.根據(jù)"Atfirst,itisimportanttofocusontheprocess...Atlast,itisimportanttocelebratesuccesses,nomatter

howsmalltheyare.”可知，此處介紹培養(yǎng)成長型思維的具體方法。選項D“此外，他們應該接受不同的意見

和建議?！狈险Z境。故選D。

5.根據(jù)“Aboveall,developingagrowthmindsetisnecessaryforstudents.”可知，此處介紹學生們培養(yǎng)成長型

思維的好處。選項C“它可以成為他們在生活中取得成功的寶貴工具?！狈险Z境。故選C。

試卷第10貝，共19貝

（2024九年級.廣州?一模）閱讀短文及文后的A?E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答

題卡上將該項涂黑。

Somebelievethatpeopleareeithersmartordumb.Andiftheyaresmart,everythingiseasyforthem.

1Buttheycanimprovetheskillstheyhaveanddevelopnewones.Whafsyouropinion?

Infact,thisisrelatedtoone'smindset（思維模式）.Dr.CarolDweck,apsychologyprofessoratStanford

University,hasdiscoveredthatpeoplewithafixedmindsetsolveproblemsinamuchdifferentwayfromthose

withagrowthmindset.

Dr.Dweckfoundpeoplewithafixedmindsetcareaboutgrades.Whentheymakemistakes,theythinkit

meansthey9renotsmart.2They'reafraidofchallenges,becauseiftheydon'tdowell,theymaylook

dumb.Peoplewithagrowthmindset,ontheotherhand,careaboutlearning,notgrades.Theylearnfrommistakes

bytryingdifferentwaystosolveproblemsoraskingforhelp.

3Theydiscoveredthatstudentswithagrowthmindsetdobetterinmath;thosewithafixed

mindsetdoworse.Why?Kidswithbothmindsetsdowellinprimaryschool,butmiddleschoolmathismuch

harder.Sowhilethegrowth-mindsetkidsacceptthechallengeandworkharder,thefixed-mindsetkidsmayjust

giveup.4

ButDweck'steamdiscoveredsomethingevenmoreimportantthanthat.Theyfoundthat,withsomework,

kidscanchoosetohaveagrowthmindsetanddobetterinschool.Everyonehassomeofeachtypeofmindset.

5Whenyouhearyourfixedmindsetvoicetellingyouthatyou'redumb,orthatyou'lllookstupidifyouask

forhelp,orthatlearninganewskillishard,talkbacktoit!Thenyoureallycangetsmarterbyworkinghard,

practicingandchallengingyourself!

A.Asaresult,theirgradesdrop.

B.Theyalsocareabouthowsmarttheylook.

C.Someholdthebeliefthatnoteveryonecanbecomeagenius.

D.Theyarejustliketwokindsofvoicesinyourhead.

E.Dweckandherteamdidaresearchamongmiddleschoolstudents.

【答案】1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D

【導語】本文介紹了斯坦福大學的心理學教授CarolDweck博士發(fā)現(xiàn)，固定心態(tài)的人與成長心態(tài)的人解決

問題的方式大不相同。

1.根據(jù)“Somebelievethatpeopleareeithersmartordumb.”可知，有些人是聰明的，有些人是愚蠢的，因此

不是每個人都是天才，c項“有些人認為不是每個人都能成為天才?！狈险Z境，故選C。

2.根據(jù)“Whentheymakemistakes,theythinkitmeansthey'renotsmart.”可知，當他們犯錯了，他們認為這意

味著他們不聰明，因此他們在乎自己是否聰明，B項“他們還在乎自己看起來有多聰明?！狈险Z境，故選

Bo

3.根據(jù)"Theydiscoveredthatstudentswithagrowthmindsetdobetterinmath;thosewithafixedmindsetdo

worse.”可知，他們有發(fā)現(xiàn)，應是他們做了研究，E項“德韋克和她的團隊在中學生中做了一項研究?！狈?/p>

語境，故選E。

4.根據(jù)“Sowhilethegrowth-mindsetkidsacceptthechallengeandworkharder,thefixed-mindsetkidsmayjust

giveup.”可知，固定心態(tài)的孩子放棄了，不努力學習，因此他們的成績會下降，A項“結果，他們的成績下

降了。”符合語境，故選A。

5.根據(jù)“Whenyouhearyourfixedmindsetvoicetellingyouthatyou'redumb,orthatyou911lookstupidifyou

askforhelp,orthatlearninganewskillishard,talkbacktoit!"可知，你腦子里有每種心態(tài)的聲音，D項“它們

就像你腦子里的兩種聲音?！狈险Z境，故選D。

（2023,廣東廣州?二模）閱讀短文及文后A?E選項，選出可以填入空白處的最往選項。

Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmost

culturesandareoftenveryold.

InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderofthe

AmericanRevolution.1.FranklinwroteabookcalledPoorRichardsAlmanac.2Some