形容詞、副詞-2025年福建中考英語重難點復習（原卷版）

重難點03形容詞、副詞

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十爸題趨勢

形容詞和副詞是中考必考知識點，單選題、完型填空及短文填詞中必有其一席。近幾年形容詞、副詞

主要考查的范圍為：形容詞和副詞在具體語境中詞意的考核；形容詞和副詞的辨析用法；形容詞和副詞的

同級、比較級和最高級的句型和用法以及易混形容詞和副詞也是常見考點?？v觀福建省近幾年中考及附近

各地?？贾校@些考點都時常有涉及，在掌握詞性及詞的等級變化的基礎(chǔ)上，對語境的理解和判斷更是做

題的關(guān)鍵！

重難詮釋

重點梳理一：形容詞的重難考點

1.以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞的區(qū)分：-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞用于修飾事物（如anexcitingevent）；-ed結(jié)尾的形

容詞用于修飾人的感受（如feelexcited）。常用的幾組形容詞：interesting/interested,relaxing/relaxed,

exciting/excited,surprising/surprised,amazing/amazed,moving/moved,boring/bored,tiring/tired等等；

2.形容詞作定語時，分為前置形容詞和后置形容詞，后置形容詞為易錯考點，具體如下：

（1）形容詞修飾不定代詞something,anyone,nothing,somewhere等時,形容詞要后置，如somewherecool；

（2）形容詞else只能與不定代詞（如something,anybody）、疑問副詞（如what,who）等連用，且只能后置，

如somebodyelse,whoelse；

（3）以字母a-開頭的表語形容詞（如asleep,awake,afraid等）作定語時，通常要后置；

3.多個形容詞修飾一個名詞時，修飾順序常如下：品質(zhì)特點、大小、形狀、新舊、顏色、國籍、材質(zhì)等，如

prettylittlesquareoldblackChinesewoodenwritingdesk,一般中考最多考三個形容詞修飾名詞，如10ng

straightblackhair；

4.以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞，也是?？嫉碾y點。常見的-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞有friendly,lonely,lovely,lively,daily,weekly,

silly,ugly等，如alovelygirl；

5.“數(shù)詞-單數(shù)名詞-形容詞”構(gòu)成的復合形容詞，只能做定語，如an8-year-oldgirl,afive-dayholiday；

5.常見的幾組易混形容詞：alone/lonely,other/else,sleepy/asleep,ill/sick等；

重點梳理二：副詞的重難考點

1.副詞常見分類：頻度副詞（如always,often,hardly）,程度副詞（如very,quite,much）,地點副詞（如there,

here），時間副詞（如now,soon,ago）,疑問副詞（如how,why）,方式副詞（slowly,hard）等；

2.程度副詞在修飾形容詞和副詞比較等級時，也是?？贾R點，具體如下：

常用于同級或原級前的程度副詞：every,pretty,quite,so,too等；

常用于比較級前的程度副詞：alittle,abit,alot,much,even等；

常用于最高級前的程度副詞：far等；

3.常用易7昆的副詞：hard/hardly,toomuch/muchtoo,also/either/too,sometimes/sometime/sometime/some

times,ago/before等；

重點梳理三：形容詞、副詞的等級比較重要知識點

1.形容詞、副詞的等級變化

不規(guī)則變化：

原級比較級最高級the

good/wellbetterbest

bad/badlyworseworse

many/muchmoremost

littlelessleast

oldolder/elderoldest/eldest

farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest

常考易錯點：

以形容詞+-ly結(jié)尾的副詞，-ing或-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，-ous/-able/-ive等結(jié)尾的形容，注意該詞匯音節(jié)多少，

都要用加more變比較級,加themost變最高級,如morequickly,moreexcited,moredangerous,more

comfortable,moreactive等。

2.形容詞、副詞的常用等級比較句型

（一）同級比較句型：

肯定式：主語+謂語+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+其他

如Heisastallashisbrother.他和他兄長一樣高。

否定式：主語+謂語（否定）+as/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as+其他

如Shedoesn'trunasfastasherfriend.她跑得不如她朋友快。

（二）比較級?？季湫?/p>

?？季湫?：比較級+比較級，意為“越來越……

如hotterandhotter越來越熱,moreandmoreclearly越來越清晰

?？季湫?the+比較級+簡單句,the+比較級+簡單句,意為“越……,越……

如Theharderyouwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.你學習越努力，成績將會越好。

常見句型3：（不同范圍比較）比較級+than+any+單數(shù)名詞，意為“比任何……都更加……”

（同一范圍比較）比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞，意為“比任何其他...都更加

如BeijingisbiggerthananycityinJapan.北京比日本任何一個城市都要大。

BeijingisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.北京比中國其他任何一個城市都要大。

（三）最高級?？季湫?/p>

常考句型1：oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞，意為“最……的之一二

如Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.中國是世界上最古老的國家之一。

常見句型2：the+基數(shù)詞+最高級+單數(shù)名詞，意為“第幾個最……的……”

如TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國第二長的河流。

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限時提升練

形容詞、副詞含義辨析

1.（2024?福建廈門?雙十二模）MissWangiswiththechildren.Shealwaysexplainsthequestionsagain

andagain.

A.strictB.pleasedC.patient

2.（2024?福建廈門?夕卜國語八上期末）ChangAnisthemostmovie.Ittalksaboutthefriendshipbetween

LiBaiandGaoShiaswellas48beautifulpoems,showingtherichcultureofTangDynasty.

A.educationalB.expensiveC.comfortable

3.（2024?福建寧德?二模）-Ouruncleisoutofdangernow.

-Soheis.ThankstoDr.Li'sexcellentskills.

A.musicalB.medicalC.chemical

4.（2025?福建三明?九上質(zhì)檢）Thesuperherointhemoviehassuperstrengthandcanbeatanyenemy.Heisso

A.powerfulB.comfortableC.meaningful

5.（2025?福建廈門?九上月考）Photosare,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.

A.specialB.fantasticC.silent

6.（2025?福建廈門?同安期末模擬）Tolearnaforeignlanguagewell,onemustbe.Afterall,"Rome

wasn'tbuiltinaday."

A.confidentB.talentedC.patient

7.（2023?福建泉州?二模）-Itktoday.Let'sgotothebeach.

-Great.Don'tforgetyoursunglasses.

A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainy

8.（2023彳昌建三明?二模）Ifsforteenagerstolearnhowtomanagetimebecauseifshelpful.

A.impoliteB.normalC.necessary

9.（2023?福建?中考真題）-Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery.

-Takeiteasy.Youllmakeit.

A.peacefulB.nervousC.confident

10.（2024?福建廈門?一中九下）-1heardthatyouwenttoHongKongSpaceMuseumlastweek.

-Yes.Theexperiencewasverytome.Ilearnedalot.

A.traditionalB.specialC.terrible

11.（2024?福建三明?二模）Kidsshouldhaveenoughtimetoplayinnaturesothattheycangrowup.

A.luckilyB.healthilyC.seriously

12.（2024?福建廈門?雙十二模）-Wehaven'tfinishedtheproject,I'mafraidwehavetostayuptonight.

-Takeiteasy.Therestcanbedonetomorrow.

A.suddenlyB.completelyC.especially

13.（2024?福建廈門?海滄二模）-Johncamefirstinthechemistrycompetition.

-Yes.Hetoldmeveryjustnow.

A.happilyB.correctlyC.easily

14.（2025?福建廈門?湖濱九下月考）-Haveyouwatchedthedocumentaryaboutoceanprotection?

-Yes,Iwastouchedbythevolunteers9efforts.

A.deeplyB.wiselyC.simply

15.（2023?福建廈門?二模）-Youarenotdressedfortheweather.

-Iknow.ButIwanttolooksmartlikethestarinthemagazine.

A.properlyB.probablyC.personally

16.（2024?福建寧德?二模）-ShenzhouXVIIastronautcrewcompletedthesecondextravehicularactivity（出艙活

動）onMarch2,2024.

-Wow,itmeanstheyhavemadeprogressagain.

A.successfullyB.hardlyC.carelessly

17.（2023?福建泉州?二模）Mr.Jonesspoketothegirlsothatshecouldunderstandhimverywell.

A.politelyB.quietlyC.clearly

18.（2025?福建三明?九上質(zhì)檢）-Dad,Ihavelostthesingingcompetition.Tmfeelingsadnow.

-Cheerup,dear!Iknowhowyoufeel.ButIbelieveyoucanmakeitnexttime.

A.properlyB.widelyC.exactly

19.（2025?福建廈門?九上月考）Face-changingisthoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofSichuan.Don't

missitduringyourstayhere.

A.wildlyB.widelyCwisely

20.（2024?福建廈門?一中九下）IloveXiamen,theweatherhere.Itisneithertoohotnortoocoldallthe

yearround.

A.usuallyB.speciallyC.especially

形容詞、副詞用法辨析

1.（2025?福建泉州?晉江七上期中）Kangkangismy.Heisvery.

A.friend;friendlyB.friendly;friendC.friends;friendly

2.（2024?福建龍巖?八上月考）Hedidn'tsleeplastnight.Hewantstohavearestnow.

A.good,goodB.good,wellC.well,good

3.（2024?福建福州?六中八上期中）Theboyistojoininthehighjump,buthedoesn'thaveto

doit.

A.tallenough;enoughtimeB.enoughtall;timeenoughC.highenough;timeenough

4.（2024?福建寧德?福鼎九上期中）Inthepast,peoplecutdowntrees.Butnow,ourgovernmenthas

takenmeasurestoplantmoretrees.

A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomany

5.（2024?福建福州?夕卜國語九下期中）-WhatstoriesdoyouknowaboutYaoMing?

-Nothing.

A.other;othersB.other;elseC.else;other

6.（2024?福建龍巖?一中八下期中）Themusicsounds.Wearealllistening.

A.beautiful;carefulB.beautiful;carefullyC.beautifully;carefully

7.（2024?福建福州?華倫中學八下）Michaelcameintothefinalcompetition（競賽）lastmonth.His

hobbybroughthim.

A.successful;successB.successfully;successfulC.successfully;success

8.（2024?福建廈門?一中八上期末）-Daveisteachinghis70-year-oldgrandmatousetheInternetthesedays.

-Really?Ifstoolatetostartlearningsomethingnew.

A.alwaysB.sometimesC.never

9.（2024?福建龍巖?八上月考）Theshelfishighforthelittleboygetthebooks.

A.too,toB.so,thatC.to,too

10.（2024?福建福州?日升中學九上期中）Hewasreadingastorytohislittlesonwhensuddenlythere

wasanoiseoutsidethewindow.

A.aloud;loudB.loud;aloudC.loud;loudly

11.（2024?福建龍巖?初級中學八上期中）MusicisanimportantpartofmylifesoIlistentomusic

A.everyday,everydayB.everyday,everydayC.everyday,everyday

12.（2024?福建福州?博文中學九上期中）-Wecaneasilyseethefishinthelake.Howlonghavethey

________?

-Theyseveraldaysago.

A.dying,died,diedB.dead,beendead,diedC.dead,died,died

13.（2024?福建莆田?二十五中八下質(zhì)檢）MarkwentonatriptoChina,buthedidn'tfeel.

A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonely

14.（2024?福建漳州?華安縣九上期中）Canyouimaginethatlittleantscaneatmanybig

worms.

A.so;soB.such;soC.such;such

15.（2024?福建莆田?二十五中八下質(zhì)檢）MarkwentonatriptoChina,buthedidn'tfeel.

A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonely

形容詞、副詞等級比較

1.（2025?福建泉州?泉港區(qū)九上期末）Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,ourdailyliveshavebecome

thanbefore.

A.convenientB.moreconvenientC.themostconvenient

2.（2024?福建廈門?外國語八下月考）exerciseyoutake,youmightbe.

A.Thefewer;theheavierB.Theless;theheavierC.Theless;themoreheavy

3.（2024?福建泉州?僑中區(qū)八下期中）ThoughJackisyoung,hecanplaytheviolin_______hiselderbrother.

A.notaswellasB.asgoodasC.aswellas

4.（2024?福建廈門?翔安區(qū)八下期末）TheYellowRiveristhesecondriverinChina.

A.longB.longerC.longest

5.（2024?福建福州?第十九中學八下）-Doyoulikethecoffeetoday?

-Sure.ButIthinkitwilltasteifyouputsomemilkintoit.

A.moredeliciousB.mostdeliciousC.verydelicious

6.（2025?福建?平潭一中八上期末）QianXuesen,t4theFatherofChina'sMissile（導彈isoneof

scientistsintheworld.

A.greatB.greaterC.thegreatest

7.（2025?福建福州?十九中九上期中）Theconditionsinthishotelwereterrible.Theroomswerebadandthefood

waseven.

A.badB.worseC.worst

8.（2024?福建廈門?三中九上期中）-WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?

-1thinkitisasasChinese,soImustlearnitwell.

A.usefulB.moreusefulC.themostuseful

9.（2024?福建福州?長樂區(qū)八上期末）-Thiscoatistooexpensive.Canyoushowmeaone?

-OK,hereyouare.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.moreexpensive

10.（2024.福建?中考真題）-JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.

-Soshedoes.Shepronounceswordsthanbefore.

A.clearlyB.moreclearlyC.mostclearly

11.（2024?福建廈門?夕卜國語八下月考）exerciseyoutake,youmightbe.

A.Thefewer;theheavier

B.Theless;theheavier

C.Theless;themoreheavy

12.（2025?福建廈門?湖濱中學九下月考）-HaveyouseenthemovieTheBoyandtheHeronmadebytheJapanese

directorMiyazakiHayao?

-Yes,Ihaveseenittwice.OfallthemoviesI'veeverseen,it'stheone.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting

其他考點

1.（2025?福建南平?一中自主招生）Thehouseseemsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforalongtime.

A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhite

C.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittle

2.（2025?福建泉州?五中八上期中）Don'tworry.HeistotakecareoflittleBetty.

A.carefullyenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefulenough

3.（2025?福建福州?九上期中）-Ted,couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

-Noproblem.Iwillkeepitallthetime.

A.cleanedB.cleaningC.clean

4.（2024?福建莆田?八下質(zhì)檢）Wehadawinterholidayafterthefinalexam.

A.three-weekB.threeweeksC.three-weeks

5.（2025?福建莆田?八下質(zhì)檢）-Whyareyoulaughing,Dan?

-There'sonTV.Comeandsee.

A.funnysomethingB.somethingfunnyC.anythingfunny

6.（2025?福建福州?四校聯(lián)考八上期末）-It，scoldoutside.Wouldyoumindmykeepingthewindow?

-Ofcoursenot.

A.closeB.closedC.closing

7.（2024?福建福州?鼓樓區(qū)八上期末）ShefeltwhensheheardthenewsthatTalyorSwiftwas

goingtogiveaconcert.

A.excited,excitingB.exciting,excitedC.excited,excited

8.（2024?福建龍巖?八上月考）Eatingfoodisgoodforyour.

A.healthy,healthB.health,healthy