Lesson2-經(jīng)典句式精講練

3/3Lesson2經(jīng)典句式精講練1．Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.我發(fā)現(xiàn)畫水彩畫或素描很輕松。(1)本句中find后跟形容詞relaxing作賓語補(bǔ)足語。賓語補(bǔ)足語主要是對賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，說明賓語的身份、特征或狀態(tài)等。(2)find復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的常見形式有：find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj.,adv.,介詞短語,v.ing通常主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行動(dòng)作,v.ed通常被動(dòng)、完成動(dòng)作))Didyoufindlifehardinthecountry?你覺得農(nóng)村生活艱苦嗎？Ifoundhiminhisownroom.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在自己的房間里。WhenIcamein,IfoundherwatchingTV.當(dāng)我進(jìn)去時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正看電視。Hefoundacowtiedtothetreeintheyard.他發(fā)現(xiàn)庭院里的樹上拴著一頭奶牛。IfounditpossiblethatAmericaanditsalliedcountrieswouldattackIran.我發(fā)現(xiàn)美國及其盟國打伊朗是可能的。[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)]在“find＋復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)賓語是不定式或從句時(shí)，應(yīng)用it作形式賓語，將真正的賓語放在賓補(bǔ)之后。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]請同學(xué)們思考一下與find用法類似，后跟復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞還有哪些？make,_consider,_keep,_cause,_see,_notice,_hear,_watch,_feel,_call,_get,_have,_let等。[多角度演練]1．用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Wefoundthemwaiting(wait)forusatthestation.②Ifoundmywalletstolen(steal)．③Hewasfoundcheating(cheat)inthetest.2．句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Ifindthatit'seasytoworkwithhim.→Ifinditeasytoworkwithhim.⑤Iconsiderit'sanhonortobeinvitedhere.→Iconsideritanhonortobeinvitedhere.3．單項(xiàng)填空⑥TodayresidentsinHefeifind________topossesssomeillegalextrabuildings.A．thatimpossible B．impossibleC．itimpossible D．thereisimpossibility解析：在“find＋復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)賓語是不定式時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語，而把不定式放后。答案：C2．Butit's_very_stressful_to_waitforexamresults.但是等待考試結(jié)果非常有壓力。(1)在“Itis＋adj./n.＋todosth.”句型中，it作形式主語，不定式作真正的主語。Itisveryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.學(xué)一門外語非常重要。ItwasluckyenoughforthemtobemetbyPresidentHuJintaoasthevolunteersfortheGuangzhouAsianGames.作為廣州亞運(yùn)會志愿者，他們幸運(yùn)地受到了胡錦濤總書記的接見。(2)Itis＋adj./n.＋that從句Itwasapitythat19ChinesemainlandtouristsweremissingwhenTyphoonMEGIhitTaiwan.很遺憾，臺風(fēng)鲇魚襲擊臺灣時(shí)，19名大陸游客失蹤。[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)]在difficult/important/necessary/possible/impossible等形容詞或pity,honour,duty等名詞作表語時(shí)，為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡，避免頭重腳輕，常用it作形式主語置于句首。此時(shí)it只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無詞義。[多角度演練]1．句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Thathehaswonthefirstprizeisgoodnews.→Itisgoodnewsthathehaswonthefirstprize.②TolearnEnglishwellisquitenecessary.→ItisquitenecessarytolearnEnglishwell.2．翻譯句子③五分鐘完成是不可能的。It's_impossible_to_finish_it_within_5_minutes.④很遺憾你昨天沒來。It's_a_pity_that_you_didn't_come_yesterday.3．單項(xiàng)填空⑤________ishardtoimaginel