天津市五區(qū)縣重點(diǎn)校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語試卷（答案不全不含音頻）

2024～2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中重點(diǎn)校聯(lián)考高二英語本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷(共110分)第一部分：聽力(共15分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onabus.B.Inataxi.C.Onatrain.2.Whatwillthewomandofirsttomorrowafternoon?A.Workovertime.B.Gotothedentist.C.Dosomerepairwork.3.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthefilm?A.Theplot.B.Theactors.C.Thetheme.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofreadinglabels?A.It’suseless.B.It’snecessary.C.It’stime-consuming.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirteacher.B.Theirinventions.C.Theirprojects.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小1分，滿分10分)聽下面3段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀每個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6.Whenwilltheprojectend?A.InSeptember.B.InNovember.C.InDecember.7.WhatdoweknowaboutSunshineAssociation?A.Itraisesmoneymonthly.B.Itpaysitsworkersfairly.C.It’sanon-profitorganization.8.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Sendapackage.B.Offersomeinformation.C.Dosomepreparation.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至11小題。9.Whatsportdidthemanlikewhenhewasachild?A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Rugby.10.Whatdoesthemanfindmostdifficultinhisacademy?A.Stayinginshape.B.Beingawayfromhome.C.Followingthetrainingroutine.11.Whatisthebenefitofgoingtoafamousacademyaccordingtotheman?A.Travelingalot.B.Competinginbigcontests.C.Gettingfamouspeople’sattention.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至15小題。12.WhendidDaniellabecomeinterestedincreatingfurniture?A.Whenattendingadesignexhibition.B.Whenwatchingonlineteachingvideos.C.Whenhelpingherparentsmakefurniture.13.WhatdidDaniellathinkofthefirstitemoffurnitureshemade?A.Thequalitywasgood.B.Thecolorwasspecial.C.Thedesignwasoriginal.14.WhydidDaniellastopsellingherfurnitureatthelocalmarket?A.Fewpeopleboughtit.B.Shehadnosparetime.C.Themarketcloseddown.15.HowdidDaniellafeelaboutbeinginvitedtothelocaldesignshow?A.Surprised.B.Anxious.C.Excited.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))(滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—IhavebeenpromotedtothedirectorofsalesdepartmentandI’mwonderingwhetherIcanaskforabigpayrise.—_____.Asweallknow,theeconomyisstrugglingthesedays.A.Thatisagoodpoint B.GoforitC.You’vegonetoofar D.Nonetospeakof2.Everymeans______triedtoimprovestudents’learningefficiencyinthepastfewmonths.A.was B.havebeen? C.hadbeen D.hasbeen3.Hetalkedaboutthetriptothemoon______hehadbeentherehimself.A.asthough B.evenif C.if D.because4.VolunteersinChina,______uptotwo-thirdsareplayinganincreasinglyimportantpartinmanyfields,arepositivelyengagingincollectingthegarbageinthetourismareas.A.ofwhich B.ofwhom C.where D.whom5.Thebeautyofthiscity______itsuniquearchitectureandrichculturalheritage.A.liesin B.leadsto C.consistsof D.makesup6.______wecansucceedinthecomingEnglishcompetitiondependsonourdailyefforts.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Why7.Theearthquake______almosttheentiretown,leavingonlyafewbuildingsstanding.A.wipedout B.putout C.tookout D.setout8.Thearmywasforcedto______fromthebattlefieldduetoheavylosses.A.defend B.advance C.attack D.withdraw9.Theproposal______atthemeetingnextweekaimstoimprovetheefficiencyofthewholedepartment.A.tobediscussed B.beingdiscussedC.discussed D.havingbeendiscussed10.Theyoungmandecidedto______anewhobbytoenrichhislife.Hechosepaintingandboughtasetofbrushesandpaints.A.takeon B.takeup C.takeoff D.takein11.—Whatdoesthenoticeovertheresay?—“Nomedia_____covertheeventwithoutthepermissionoftheorganizingcommittee.”A.will B.must C.can D.shall12.Theprofessorintroducedanew______solvingthecomplexmathproblemsinhislectureyesterday.A.approachfor B.approachto C.waywith D.methodin13.Theancienthistoricsiteisextremelyexpensiveto____,however,thegovernmentinvestssomemoneyinfixingiteveryfewyears.A.preserve B.observe C.reserve D.deserve14.Manystudents______thebasicskillsneededtosolvecomplexmathproblems,whichmakesitdifficultforthemtoachievehighscores.A.lackof B.arelackingofC.lack D.arelackingfor15.Thelong-awaitedschooltripis_____.Studentsarefullofexcitementandmakingpreparations.A.aroundthecorner B.aroundtheclockC.inarow D.onend第二節(jié)：完形填空：(共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31--50題中所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ALife-ChangingEncounterItwasasunnyafternoonwhenImetMr.Smith,anelderlygentlemansittingonabenchinthepark,feedingthepigeons.Iwas____16____fromaparticularlytiringday,withpilesofhomeworkandthe____17____ofupcomingexamsweighingheavilyonmymind.AsIsatdownbesidehim,Mr.Smith____18____andstartedaconversation.He____19____hisdaysasayoungathlete,hisloveforrunningmarathons,andhowhe____20____hisgoalsthroughdetermination.Ilistened____21____,escapingfrommyownworriesforamoment.Hethennoticedmytroubled____22____andaskedwhatwasbotheringme.Ipouredoutmyconcernsaboutschool,thepressureto____23____,andmyfearoffailure.Mr.Smith____24____patientlyandthensharedhisownexperiencesoffacingdifficulties.Hetoldmeaboutthetimeswhenhehad____25____difficultiesinhiscareerbuthadalwaysmanagedto____26____.“Lifeisfullof____27____,”hesaid.“Thekeyisnottoletthem____28____you.Everychallengeisanopportunityforgrowth.Youhavethe____29____withinyoutoovercomeanything.Believeinyourself.”Hiswords____30____medeeply.Inthatmoment,Irealizedthatmyproblemswerenotinsurmountable(不可戰(zhàn)勝的).Ilefttheparkfeeling____31____andwithanewperspective.Overthenextfewweeks,wheneverIfaceddifficulties,Iwould____32____Mr.Smith’sadvice.His____33____hadaprofoundeffectonmyattitudetowardslifeandmyapproachtochallenges.Oneday,whenIreturnedtothepark,hopingto____34____Mr.Smithandthankhimagain,hewasnowheretobeseen.Ilaterlearnedfromaparkattendantthathehadpassedaway.Eventhoughourencounterwasbrief,the____35____hemadeonmewilllastalifetime.16.A.recovering B.escaping C.suffering D.returning17.A.sorrow B.uncertainty C.expectation D.excitement18.A.smiled B.nodded C.shook D.bowed19.A.recalled B.thought C.cared D.worried20.A.achieved B.set C.missed D.adjusted21.A.aimlessly B.attentively C.absently D.casually22.A.look B.mind C.state D.situation23.A.succeed B.stick C.compete D.perform24.A.commented B.responded C.listened D.analyzed25A.overcome B.encountered C.expected D.ignored26.A.turnaround B.passby C.moveon D.standout27.A.surprises B.choices C.changes D.obstacles28.A.defeat B.control C.define D.frighten29.A.energy B.thoughts C.potential D.hope30.A.touched B.inspired C.dominated D.moved31.A.refreshed B.annoyed C.discouraged D.upset32.A.consider B.remember C.follow D.apply33.A.complaints B.stories C.encouragement D.example34.A.meet B.visit C.assist D.consult35.A.impact B.lesson C.memory D.words第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)AIdothinkthatabookcaninspireideasandwaysofthinkingthathavethepowertotransformourlives.Herearesomebookstoservethepurpose.Thinking,FastandSlowDanielKahnemanisaNobelPrizewinnerwhohaswrittenanamazingbookthatdivesintothemysteriousworldofourconsciousandunconsciousthinkingpatterns.Byreadingthisbook,you’llgainadeeperunderstandingabouthowtomakedecisionsandreacttothecertainthingsinyourlife.Yes.Thisisasuperthickbookthatseemschallenging,butsomehowtheauthormakesitaccessibleandreallyfuntoread.ThePowerofHabitWrittenbyNewYorkTimesbusinessreporterCharlesDuhigg,thisbookisamixofresearch,stories,andrevelations(啟示)abouthabits:howweformthem,howwecanchangethem,andhowknowledgeabouthumanhabitsistransformingeverything.TheRoadLessTraveledThefirstwordsinthisclassicandpowerfulbookare:Lifeisdifficult.Withouthidingthetruerealitiesoflifewhichisfilledwithconflicts,difficulties,andchallengingdecisions,M.ScottPeckguidesustoadeeperlevelofself-understandingandcreatesapathwecanfollowtoafuller,morepeacefullife.ThePowerofNowThekeymessageofthebookissimpleandpowerful:Thewaytotruehappinessisthroughlearningtoliveinthenowwithoutrelivingthepastorracingtothefuture.EckhartTollehelpsusunderstandhowourthoughtsandemotionsgetinthewayandwhattodoaboutit.36.WhatdowelearnaboutThinking,FastandSlow?A.It’stooabstracttounderstand.B.Itenablesreaderstogetridoftheirbadhabits.C.Itdividesourthinkingpatternsintomanytypes.D.Ithelpsreaderstogainadeeperunderstandingaboutlife.37Whosebookishelpfulforapersonwhowantstoquitsmoking?A.DanielKahneman’s. B.CharlesDuhigg’s.C.M.ScottPeck’s. D.EckhartTolle’s.38.WhatisTheRoadLessTraveledmainlyabout?A.Thechallengesoflife.B.Thebestwaytosettleconflicts.C.Apathtoabetterlife.D.Theauthor’sunderstandingofhumans.39.Whichbooktellsusthewaytoachievetruehappiness?A.ThePowerofNow. B.Thinking,FastandSlow.C.ThePowerofHabit. D.TheRoadLessTraveled.40.Whatdothesebooksabovehaveincommon?A.Theyarethickandabstract.B.Theyareadventurousandchallenging.C.Theyareinterestingandfulloffun.D.Theyareinspiringandhelpful.BThereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(擁抱).Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.41.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe.A.adventurous B.pleasantC.exciting D.dull42.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A.Thefriendlycountrypeople.B.Themountainsalongtheway.C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.43.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?A.choose B.enjoyC.preparefor D.carryon44.Wherewasthewritergoing?AJohoreBaru. B.TheCauseway.C.Butterworth. D.Singapore.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Comfortintravelingbytrain.B.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.C.Readinggivespeopledelight.D.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.CDeepSeek,aleadingartificialintelligence(AI)companybasedinChina,hasattractedglobalattentionforitsgroundbreakingworkinnaturallanguageprocessing(NLP)andmachinelearning.Foundedin2015byateamofcomputerscientistsandengineers,thecompanyaimstocreateAIsystemsthat“understandhumanslikefriends.”Itsmostfamousproduct,anAIassistantnamedDeepMind,cananswercomplexquestions,writeessays,andevengeneratecreativestories.OnekeyinnovationofDeepSeekisitsfocusonethicalAIdevelopment.Unlikesomecompaniesthatprioritizeprofitoversafety,DeepSeekfollowsstrictguidelinestopreventmisuseofitstechnology.Forexample,itsAImodelsareprogrammedtorefuseharmfulrequests,suchasgeneratingfalseinformationorviolentcontent.Additionally,thecompanyopenlysharesitsresearchfindingswithuniversitiestopromotetransparency.EducationisanotherareawhereDeepSeekshines.In2022,itlaunched“EduBot,”afreeAItutordesignedtohelpstudentsinruralareasaccessqualitylearningresources.EduBotprovidespersonalizedexplanationsformathproblems,analyzesessaystructures,andsimulatesEnglishspeakingtests.Asurveyshowedthat73%ofusersimprovedtheirgradeswithinsixmonthsofusingthetool.Despiteitssuccess,DeepSeekfaceschallenges.TrainingadvancedAImodelsrequiresenormouscomputingpower,leadingtohighenergyconsumption.Toaddressthis,thecompanyhasinvestedinrenewableenergyprojectsandoptimizeditsalgorithmstoreducecarbonemissionsby40%since2020.Lookingahead,DeepSeek’sCEOstated,“OurnextgoalistodevelopAIthatassistsscientificresearch,likediscoveringnewmaterialsorpredictingclimatechangepatterns.”Withitsbalancedapproachtoinnovationandresponsibility,DeepSeekcontinuestoshapeafuturewherehumansandAIcoexistharmoniously.46.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto______.A.bringupthetopic B.proposeadefinitionC.presentanargument D.reachaconclusion47.WhatisaspecialfeatureofDeepSeek’sAImodels?A.Theyfocusonprofit-making.B.Theyprioritizespeedoveraccuracy.C.Theyrefusetocooperatewithuniversities.D.Theyescapeharmfulcontentgeneration.48.HowdidEduBothelpstudentsaccordingtothetext?A.Byofferingfreelaptops.B.Byreplacinghumanteachers.CByprovidingqualitylearningresources.D.Byorganizingonlinecompetitions.49.Theunderlinedphrase“optimizeditsalgorithms”(Paragraph4)mostlikelymeans______.A.reduceddatasecurityB.improvedcomputerprogramsC.hiredmoreengineersD.increasedenergyusage50.WhatisDeepSeek’sfutureplan?A.TodevelopAIforgaming.B.Tobuildtheworld’sfastestcomputer.C.TocreateAIforscientificresearch.D.Toreplacehumanworkersinfactories.DIlaughalot,andmylaughissoloudthatitcanbeheardeveninabigroomfullofpeople.Forme,laughingisawaytoshowhowhappyIam,andit’snotjustmyvoice;mywholebodyisinvolved.Butwhatishappiness,really?Lifecanbetough,butifyoupayattention,youcanfindhappinessinlotsofplaces:likewhenyouseeapetplayinghappily,whensomeonedoessomethingnice,oreveninquietmoments.Howcanyoufindhappiness?Letmegiveyouanexample.AfriendofminemovedtoanewplaceandIhelpedhim.Hewasreallyhappyandrelaxedafterwefinished.Ifelthappytoo.justbyhelpinghim.Youcanfindhappinessbynoticinghowitfeelswhenyousmile.Wheredoesyourbodylightupwhenyousmile?WhenIsmile,itmakesmewanttotakeadeepbreath,andInoticemyshouldersandbellyrelaxing.WhenIembodycaringandloving,itfeelsgreat!Sadly,manyofusareunawareofhappiness,orsuspicious(懷疑的)ofit.Maybeyouareafraidtoopenuptohappiness,ormaybeyouaresounfamiliarwithwhathappinessfeelslikethatyouignoreorresistitwhenitcomesknocking.Noone,otherthanyou,ownsyourhappiness.Butremember,onlyyoucandecidehowhappyyouare,andsometimeswestopourselvesfrombeinghappywithoutrealizingit.Thefactisthatwhenyoucan’tembodyhappiness,youmissoutononeoflife’sessentialvitaminsWanttobehappier?Don’tbeafraidtolookabitsilly.Sillinesshelpsustakethingslesspersonallyandseetheworldinamorefunway,likeachilddoes.Whenwefindhappinessinthesmallsofeverydaylife,wecanembodyhappiness,ratherthanjustpursuingit.51.Whatdoestheauthorconsiderlaughtertobe?A.Awaytoattractpeople. B.Awaytomovethebody.C.Awaytoshowhappiness. D.Awaytoshowoffhimself.52.Whatmightbetheauthor’sadviceonfindinghappiness?A.Smilingtoyourfriends. B.Doingsmallactsofkindness.C.Reflectingonnothingness. D.Takingadeepbreath.53.Manyofusmissoutonhappinessbecausewe_________.A.areinsensitivetoit B.areafraidtoloseitC.refusetoacceptitonpurpose D.lacklife’sessentialvitamins54.Accordingtotheauthor,wecanincreaseourhappinessby_________.A.avoidingbeingsillycarefully B.takingthingslessseriouslyC.focusingonlyonbigachievements D.exploringtheworldinperson55.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthistext?A.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest. B.Happypeoplearehappyinchildhood.C.Worrydoesnotseek,butmanseeksit. D.Happinessiseverywhere,andfindit.第Ⅱ卷(共40分)第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)56.Itis______(非法的)toparkhere.Thereisano-parkingsign.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)57.Thecompanye______manyworkerstomeettheproductionneeds.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)58.Heiscommittedtohis______(學(xué)術(shù)的)researchandhaspublishedmanypapers.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)59.Johnis________(有雄心的)enoughtostarthisownbusinessatayoungage.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)60.Alargenumberofcompaniesdoeverythingtheycantosatisfythecustomers’d_____.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)第二節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，請根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。OnMay31,2012,anoldmanwithvarioustubesalloverhisbodyaskedthedoctortolethimgetoutofbedtowork.Atthatmoment,thecountdowntohislifewasonly10hours.Hisrequestwasrejected,buthedidn’tgiveup.Afterhis9threquest,familymembersandmedicalstaffpresentcouldnolongercontroltheiremotions,andeachburstintotears.Withthehelpofeveryone,theoldmanwalkedtoaworkbench(工作臺)inthewardandbegantodealwiththelastofhisworkonhiscomputer.Afterfinishingit,hesmiledpeacefullyandpassedawayat20:15thatnight.Whowasthisoldman?Hewas“thebackboneofthecountry”——LinJunde.Bornintoafarmerfamilyduringthewaryearsin1938,LinJundewasluckyenoughtoreceiveeducationwiththehelpofthegovernment.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,hestartedworkinginaninstitutebeforehereceivedanoticetogotoMalan.WhereisMalan?Whenwouldhebeback?LinJundedidnotknow.Theonlythingheknewwasthiswasasecretorderissuedbythestate.Heneverforgotthatthecountryhelpedhimwhenhewasmosthelpless.So,withouthesitation,hewenttoMalan,butnooneknew.Afterarrivingthere,hefoundhimselfinanexperimentalbaseforstudyingthe“twobombs”intheGobiDesert.Theenvironmenttherewasextremelyharsh,withroaringwindandsand,nocleandrinkingwater,noreallivingfacilities,andinsufficientfreshfood.ButLinJundeknewhemustsucceed.OnOctober16,1964,thefirstatomicbomb(原子彈)independentlydevelopedbyChinawassuccessfullydetonated.Fromthatdaytothelastundergroundnucleartestin1996,heparticipatedin45nucleartestsinChina.At20:15thatday,afterLinJundededicatedhislastheartbeattothemotherland,heleftusforever.AccordingtoLinJunde’swill,hewasburiedinMalanMountainsothathewouldcontinuetoprotectthelandwherehehadstruggledforhalfhislife.61.What’sthemainideaofparagraph1?(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________62.WhatdidLinJundedobeforehewenttoMalan?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________63.WhatmadeLinJundegotoMalanwithdetermination?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detonated”inParagraph4probablymean?(1word)____________________________________________________________________65.WhatdoyouthinkofLinJunde?Andwhy?(nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________________________第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)66.假定你是李津，你的筆友Mary給你寫信傾