山東省青島地區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級上冊期中考試英語試卷（解析版）

2023—2024學(xué)年度高一第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測

英語試卷

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

A.Heclimbedthemountains.

B.Hewenttothepark.

C.Herestedathome.

2.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?

A.Hiswife.B.Acustomer.C.Ashopassistant.

3.Whichsubjectmightthewomanbegoodat?

A.Chemistry.B.Biology.C.Physics.

4.Wherewillthewomangofirst?

A.Tothepostoffice.B.Totheschool.C.Tothehospital.

5.Howlongwillthemanpaint?

A.2hours.B.3hours.C.4hours.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whydoesthewomanfeeluncomfortable?

A.Herhouseistoooldtolive.

B.Thenewtechnologyisinconvenientforher.

C.Herelectroniccontrolsarenotmodemenough.

7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Takeclassesinthecommunitycenter.

B.LearntofixthingsontheInternet.

C.Playwithsomeyoungpeople.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.HowtocelebrateChristmas.

B.WhatfoodtoprepareforChristmas.

C.WhatgiftstobuyforChristmas.

9Whatwillthewomanprobablyprepareforherparents?

A.Aholiday.B.Agiftbasket.C.Awatchandahat.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Tourguideandtourist.

B.Houseownerandguest.

CHotelclerkandcustomer.

11.Whereisthewomanfrom?

A.America.B.England.C.China.

12.Whichofthefollowingisfreetovisit?

A.TheBritishMuseum.

B.TheTowerofLondon.

C.St.Paul'sCathedral.

13.WhatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutLondon?

A.Thelocalpeople.B.Thetransportsystem.C.Theairquality.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whencantheman'schildrenhavelanguageclassesatschool?

A.Inthe3rdgrade.B.Inthe4thgradeC.Inthe7thgrade.

15.Whatdoesthemandoforhischildren?

A.Buythemsomelanguagebooks.

B.Payforprivatelessonsforthem.

C.Transferthemtoanewschool.

16.Whatlanguagemightthewoman'schildrenbestat?

A.Chinese.B.Spanish.C.English.

17.Whenwillthespeakers5childrenmeet?

A.OnThursdays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhatdidJackliketodowhilehewaswalking?

A.Closehiseyes.B.Pickupthetrash.C.Thinkaboutthings.

19.WhatdidJackdowiththecoinatfirst?

A.Heleftitontheground.

B.Hebroughtitwithhim.

C.Hegaveittosomeone.

20.WhowouldprobablyfindthecoinasJack?

A.Ahomelessperson.B.Awealthyguy.C.Hisclassmate.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（15個(gè)小題;每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Tanzaniaisaparadisewithbreathtakingscenery,abundantwildlifeanddiversecultures.Thistourwilltake

youtoNgorongoroCraterwhereyoucanenjoyitsblue-greenviewsandconcentrationofwildlife;Serengeti,a

UNESCOworldheritagesiteandhometovariouswildlife.

Included

?Allactivitiesandtransportation(unlesslabeledasoptional(可選擇的))

?Allaccommodationasstatedinthetrip

?Aprofessionaldriver/guide

?AllMeals(asspecifiedintheday-by-daysection)

Excluded

?Internationalflights(from/tohome)

?Additionalaccommodationbeforeandattheendofthetour

?Personalitems(souvenirs,travelinsurance,visafees,etc.)

Day1Arusha-SerengetiNationalPark

YouwillbecollectedfromyourhotelinArusha.AndfromtherewedrivetoSerengetinationalparkanddo

thegameintheafternoontolateeveningandgowherewewillstayovernight.

Day2SerengetiNationalPark

Todayisdedicatedtoafulldaygamedrivewiththepackedlunchboxes.Andatthesametimeyouwillbe

experiencingalongSerengetiplainshometolions,leopards,elephants,zebras,andcrocodilesamongothers.

Accommodations

Intowildtentedcamp

Day3NgorongoroCrater-Arusha

TodaywewillriseearlyanddrivetoNgorongoroCratertour.WeheadbacktoArushalateafternoonand

arriveintheeveningwhereyouwillbedroppedoffatyourhotelorJROairport.

1.Whatdoesthecostofthetripcover?

A.Alltransportation.B.Atourguide.

C.Internationalflight.D.Giftsforparents.

2.Wherewilltouristsbepickedup?

A.NgorongoroCrater.B.Serengeti.C.Arusha.D.JRO.

3.Whatmighttouristsdoontheseconddayofthetrip?

A.Havelunchatarestaurant.B.Staythenightatahotel.

C.Enjoyvariouswildlife.D.Drivetothenextstop.

【答案】l.B2.C3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章講述了去坦桑尼亞的恩戈羅恩戈羅火山口的一次旅行。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Included部分的“Aprofessionaldriver/guide（專業(yè)的司機(jī)/導(dǎo)游）”可知，這次旅行包括一

個(gè)專業(yè)導(dǎo)游。故選B。

2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day1Arusha-SerengetiNationalPark部分的“Youwillbecollectedfromyourhotelin

Arusha.（我們會(huì)在阿魯沙的酒店接你們。）”可知，在阿魯沙接游客。故選C。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day1Arusha-SerengetiNationalPark部分的“Andatthesametimeyouwillbe

experiencingalongSerengetiplainshometolions,leopards,elephants,zebras,andcrocodilesamongothers.（與止匕

同時(shí)，您將沿著塞倫蓋蒂平原體驗(yàn)獅子、豹子、大象、斑馬和鱷魚等動(dòng)物的家園。）”可知，第二天，游客

可以看到各種野生動(dòng)物。故選C。

B

WhenIwastenyearsold,IwenttotheUStovisitsomefamilyfriends.Wetravelledallthewayfrom

CaliforniatoLasVegas.InoticedsomethingfunnyaboutthewayeveryonespokeEnglish.Iwasthinking,4tThisis

thewaytheyspeakinfilms!”

Atthebeginningoftheholiday,oneofmyfriendsaskedmeifIwantedtoorder“Frenchfries.^^Icouldn't

imaginewhatFrenchfrieswere.WhatwasfriedandFrench?!Snails?Cheese?ShewasamazedthatIhadnever

triedthemandsheorderedaportionforustoshare.Whenthewaiterbroughtussomechips,Iaskedherwherethe

Frenchfrieswere.Shepointedtotheplateofchips!Laterthatweekshesaidshewasgoingtobuysome"chips”

fromthesupermarket.Shecameoutwithapacketofcrisps!

Duringthatholidaywewerealsooffered"biscuitsandgravy“withourlunch.Thiswasaverystrangeideato

me,becauseinEnglandbiscuitsaresweet.Gravyisasalty,meat-basedsauce.Ilaterrealizedthat“biscuits”in

Americaaresavourysnacks.Whatwecallttbiscuits,^^theycall"cookies.”

Oneday,Isawan“eggplant“pizzaonthemenuinarestaurant!Eggsdonotgrowonplants,Ithought.What

onearthcouldan"eggplant"be?Somethingeggyandleafy?Mydadorderedthispizzaanditwascoveredin

aubergines.Iaskedhimwherethe“eggplant"was.Helaughedandpointedtotheaubergines.Hetoldme,"They

callthis'eggplant'inAmerica!”

Althoughthesame“l(fā)anguage“maybespokenindifferentcountries,therearelikelytobemanydifferences,

notjustinvocabularybutalsoinspelling,grammarandpronunciation!Ithinkpartoftheexcitementoflearninga

languageisdiscoveringthedifferencesinhowitisspokenindifferentplaces.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.Holidayisagoodtimetorelax.B.Frenchfriesarepopularworldwide.

C.Thewaiterprovidedpoorservice.D.Chipsandcrispsarethesamefood.

5.Wheredoestheauthormostprobablycomefrom?

A.America.B.France.C.England.D.Italy.

6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingan"eggplant“pizzaonthemenu?

A.Excited.B.Regretful.C.Anxious.D.Confused.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Advantagesoftravelling.B.High-endrestaurants.

C.Foodandtradition.D.Cross-culturalmisunderstanding.

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在十歲時(shí)去美國游玩的經(jīng)歷，在游玩期間，作者在美國經(jīng)歷了

英式英語和美式英語在詞匯、拼寫、語法和發(fā)音上的不同。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Laterthatweekshesaidshewasgoingtobuysome"chips"fromthesupermarket.

Shecameoutwithapacketofcrisps!（那周晚些時(shí)候，她說她要去超市買一些"chips”。她拿著一包c(diǎn)risps出

來了?。笨芍?chips和crisps是同一種食物。故選D。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thiswasaverystrangeideatome,becauseinEnglandbiscuitsaresweet.（這對我來

說是一個(gè)非常奇怪的想法，因?yàn)樵谟灨墒翘鸬模笨赏浦髡邅碜杂?。故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Whatonearthcouldan"eggplant"be?Somethingeggyandleafy?（"茄子"至Ij

底是什么？有雞蛋和葉子的東西？）”可知，當(dāng)看到菜單上的“茄子”披薩時(shí)，作者感到困惑。故選D。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段aAlthoughthesame"language"maybespokenindifferentcountries,thereare

likelytobemanydifferences,notjustinvocabularybutalsoinspelling,grammarandpronunciation!Ithinkpartof

theexcitementoflearningalanguageisdiscoveringthedifferencesinhowitisspokenindifferentplaces.（雖然同

一種“語言”可能在不同的國家說，但很可能存在許多差異，不僅在詞匯上，而且在拼寫、語法和發(fā)音

上！我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的興奮之處在于發(fā)現(xiàn)不同地方說這種語言的差異）”結(jié)合文章講述了作者在十歲時(shí)

去美國游玩的經(jīng)歷，在游玩期間，作者在美國經(jīng)歷了英式英語和美式英語在詞匯、拼寫、語法和發(fā)音上的

不同。可知，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是跨文化誤解。故選D。

C

InthewestoftheGreekcapitalAthens,thefishmarketofKeratsiniisbusyearlyinthemorning,withtrucks

waitingnearbytobeloadedwithfishes.Butonhisfishingboat,Arapakissortsoutsomethingdifferent-bottles,

boots,plasticpipesandfishingnets,alldraggedfromthebedoftheAegeanSea.

“Weareswimminginplastic,“saidArapakis,whosefamilyhasfishedforfivegenerations.ctBy2050,there

willbemoreplasticthanfishinthesea,“hesaid,asrecentreportsnoted.

Thatmorning'splasticcatchweighed“about100kilograms,9,10saidthefounderofEnaleia,anonprofitthat

encouragesfishermentocollectmarine（海洋的）wastecaughtintheirnets.Sinceitsestablishmentin2018,ithas

workedwithmorethan1,200fishermeninGreecetoraiseconcernoverthedegradationofthemarineenvironment.

Activein42portsthroughoutGreece,Enaleiaprovidesfishermenwithlargebagsformarinewastethatthey

canputingarbagecansoncebackatport.Foreverykilogramofplastictheydeliver,theyreceiveasmallamount

ofmoney,whichisenoughforadrink.SinceOctober,fishingcrewshavedraggedout20metrictonsofplasticand

oldfishingequipmenteachmonth.Nearly600tonshavebeencollectedoverthelastfiveyears.Thecollected

plasticistransportedtoarecyclingplantintheindustrialareaofMegaranearKeratsini,tomakenewproductssuch

assocks,swimwearorfurniture.

ArapakissaidhewentaboutthecleanupprojectafteratriptoGreece?sCycladesislands,wherehesaw

fishermenthrowingthewastegatheredbytheirnetsbackintothesea.

Arapakisisconvincedtherehasbeena"'mentalitychange"amongGreece'sfishermen.''Previouslywecaught

largequantitiesofplastic,butweonlykeptthefish.Allwastewasthrownintothesea,“saidMokharam,team

leaderontheArapakisfamily'sboat."Theprojectbringspracticalbenefitsforfishingboats.Inthepast,theanchor

wasoftencaughtbywaste,especiallynets,andtheenginewouldgoout.Butnowthingshavechanged/headded.

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutArapakisfromthefirst2paragraphs?

A.Hewasasuccessfulfishtrader.B.Hecollectedwastefromthesea.

C.Helikedswimminginthesea.D.Hehadalargefamilytosupport.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“degradation“inparagraph3mean?

A.Impact.B.Worsening.C.Improvement.D.Research.

10.Whatwillmostprobablyhappentothecollectedwasteintheend?

A.Itwillbesoldatahighprice.B.Itwillbeexchangedforfood.

C.Itwillbethrownbackintothesea.D.Itwillbewelldealtwithforreuse.

11.WhatcanweinferfromMokharam'swords?

A.Fishingisatoughjobforfishermen.B.TheseainGreeceisseriouslypolluted.

C.Hethinkshighlyofthecleanupproject.D.Hestillfeelsashamedforfishermen'sbehavior.

【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。介紹了希臘首都雅典西部的一個(gè)漁市場，以及該地區(qū)漁民們在捕撈過程中

遇到的海洋垃圾問題。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Butonhisfishingboat,Arapakissortsoutsomethingdifferent—bottles,boots,plastic

pipesandfishingnets,alldraggedfromthebedoftheAegeanSea.（但是在他的漁船上，Arapakis整理了一些不

同的東西——瓶子、靴子、塑料管和漁網(wǎng)，都是從愛琴海的海床上拖出來的）”以及第二段"Weare

swimminginplastic,"saidArapakis,whosefamilyhasfishedforfivegenerations.atBy2050,therewillbemore

plasticthanfishinthesea,“hesaid,asrecentreportsnoted.（“我們在塑料中游泳，“Arapakis說，他的家族已

經(jīng)有五代人在捕魚。正如最近的報(bào)道所指出的那樣，他說：“到2050年，海洋中的塑料將比魚還

多?？芍?，這兩段主要講述了Arapakis從海里收集廢物。故選B項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Thatmorning'splasticcatchweighed"about100kilograms,9,saidthefounderof

Enaleia,anonprofitthatencouragesfishermentocollectmarine（海洋的）wastecaughtintheirnets.（Enaleia是一

家鼓勵(lì)漁民收集漁網(wǎng)捕獲的海洋垃圾的非營利組織，該組織的創(chuàng)始人說，那天早上捕獲的塑料重“約100

公斤“）”可知，海洋中的垃圾很多，所以海洋環(huán)境現(xiàn)在是在惡化，推知degradation意為“惡化”，和B

項(xiàng)意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thecollectedplasticistransportedtoarecyclingplantintheindustrialareaof

MegaranearKeratsini,tomakenewproductssuchassocks,swimwearorfurniture.（收集至U的塑料被運(yùn)送至U位于

Keratsini附近的Megara工業(yè)區(qū)的一家回收廠，用于制造襪子、泳衣或家具等新產(chǎn)品）”可知，收集的廢物

最終將被很好地處理以重用。故選D項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Arapakisisconvincedtherehasbeena"'mentalitychange^^amongGreece's

fishermen.""Previouslywecaughtlargequantitiesofplastic,butweonlykeptthefish.Allwastewasthrowninto

thesea,^^saidMokharam,teamleaderontheArapakisfamily'sboat."Theprojectbringspracticalbenefitsfbr

fishingboats.Inthepast,theanchorwasoftencaughtbywaste,especiallynets,andtheenginewouldgoout.But

nowthingshavechanged/headded.（Arapakis確信，希臘漁民的“心態(tài)發(fā)生了變化”?！耙郧拔覀儾东@了大

量的塑料，但我們只保留了魚。所有的垃圾都被扔進(jìn)了海里，"Arapakis船上的領(lǐng)隊(duì)Mokharam說。“該

項(xiàng)目為漁船帶來了實(shí)際利益。在過去，錨經(jīng)常被廢物，特別是網(wǎng)纏住，引擎會(huì)熄火。但現(xiàn)在情況變

了?？芍?，Mokharam認(rèn)為該項(xiàng)目為漁船帶來了實(shí)際利益，所以他對清理工程評價(jià)很高。故選C項(xiàng)。

D

Anyonewho'slivedthroughmiddleschoolknowsthoseyearscanbeparticularlychallenging.Someresearches

showyouthsacrosstheU.S.arestrugglingwithmentalhealth.Thephysicalhealthbenefitsofbikeridinghavebeen

well-documented.Wilson,aresearcheratLomaLindaUniversitySchoolofMedicine,andhisco-authorscarriedout

anewstudytoseeiftakingpartinacyclingprogramcouldresultinmeasurablechangesinmindforteenagers.

Thestudyinvolvedmorethan1,200students,ages11to14.Studentsparticipatedinacyclingclassforatleast

threedaysaweek,foraperiodof6weeks.Theylearnedcyclingsafetyandpracticingskillsoutdoorswhileraising

theirheartrateandjusthavingfun.Thestudentscompletedstandardizedquestionnairesbeforeandaftertheprogram

designedtomeasuretheirhealth.

“Weknowcyclingcanbenefitthebody.Ourresearchshowshowitbenefitsthemindandsocialrelationships

aswell.Bikeridingcanbeanidealactivityforadolescentsbecauseofthebenefitsitoffers,9,saidWilson.

“Cyclingengagesseveralpartsofbrainfunction.Youarelookingatyourhearing,you'rebalancing,you're

navigatingandturning.Oftentimes,you'redoingitwithsomeoneelse,sothere9sthepositiveeffectofcompanyor

groupactivity,9,saidAllanReiss,aprofessoratStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine.

Whileexercisehaspowerfulmentalhealthbenefits,ifsnotuniversal.Forexample,previousresearchhasshown

thatteenagegirlsareathigherriskofmentalhealthproblemslikedepressionandanxietythanboys.Thecurrent

studyfoundthat,whilemiddleschoolgirlsreportedincreasedwell-beingafterparticipatinginthecyclingprogram,

thatincrease“mayjustreachthekindofbaselinelevelformalestudents/Wilsonsaid.Andotheraspectsofhealthy

livingarealsoimportant,notedWilson.Thestudyfoundthatteenagerswhodidn'tlimitscreentimetoamaximum

oftwohoursaday,orwhogotlessthantherecommended8.5hoursofsleep,sawlessimprovementintheirwell-

being,hesaid.

12.Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyfocuson?

A.Challengesinmiddleschool.B.YouthsinAmerica.

C.Physicalbenefitsofcycling.D.Mentaleffectsofbikeriding.

13.Whatdidthestudentsdointheprogram?

A.Attendthecyclingclassforaweek.

B.Learnhowtokeepsafewhilecycling.

C.Raisetheirheartratebycyclingindoors.

D.Designquestionstomeasuretheirhealth.

14.WhatisReiss'sattitudetotheresultofthestudy?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Negative.

15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Applicationoftheresearchresults.

B.Doubtsabouttheresearchmethods.

C.Furtherexplanationoftheresearchfindings.

D.Supportingevidencefrompreviousresearch.

【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，騎自行車除了可以鍛煉身體，還對青少年的大

腦和社會(huì)關(guān)系有好處，且這種好處會(huì)有性別差異，也受到其他健康因素的影響。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Wilson,aresearcheratLomaLindaUniversitySchoolofMedicine,andhisco-

authorscarriedoutanewstudytoseeiftakingpartinacyclingprogramcouldresultinmeasurablechangesinmind

forteenagers.（洛馬林達(dá)大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院的研究人員Wilson和他的合著者進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)新的研究，看看參加自行車

項(xiàng)目是否會(huì)給青少年的思想帶來可衡量的變化。）”可知，這項(xiàng)新研究關(guān)注騎自行車對青少年精神的影響。

故選D項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theylearnedcyclingsafetyandpracticingskillsoutdoorswhileraisingtheirheart

rateandjusthavingfun.（在提高心率和享受樂趣的同時(shí)，他們學(xué)習(xí)了騎自行車的安全，在戶外練習(xí)技巧。）”

可知，在該項(xiàng)目中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)如何在騎自行車時(shí)保持安全。故選B項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Wilson所說的話"Ourresearchshowshowitbenefitsthemindandsocial

relationshipsaswell.（我們的研究表明，它對大腦和社會(huì)關(guān)系也有好處）”可知，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)騎自行車也有益

于大腦和社會(huì)關(guān)系；再結(jié)合第四段中Reiss所說的話"Cyclingengagesseveralpartsofbrainfunction.Youare

lookingatyourhearing,you'rebalancing,you'renavigatingandturning.Oftentimes,you'redoingitwithsomeone

else,sothere'sthepositiveeffectofcompanyorgroupactivity（騎自行車涉及大腦的幾個(gè)部分的功能。你在留心

你聽到的東西，你在平衡，你在操縱和轉(zhuǎn)彎。通常，你是和別人一起做的，所以陪伴或團(tuán)體活動(dòng)有積極的影

響）”可知，Reiss也認(rèn)為騎自行車可以鍛煉大腦的多個(gè)功能，且其過程中的陪伴或團(tuán)體活動(dòng)有積極意義。由

此推知，Reiss對研究發(fā)現(xiàn)持支持的態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容，尤其是其中的"Whileexercisehaspowerfillmentalhealthbenefits,ifsnot

universal.（雖然運(yùn)動(dòng)對精神健康有很大的好處，但并不是普遍的）"和"Andotheraspectsofhealthylivingare

alsoimportant,notedWilson.（Wilson指出，健康生活的其他方面也很重要）“可知，本段從兩個(gè)方面對研究結(jié)

果做出進(jìn)一步的解釋，一是騎自行車對精神健康的好處存在性別差異，女孩少于男孩，二是其他有關(guān)健康生

活的因素也會(huì)影響這種好處的大小，例如屏幕時(shí)間和睡眠時(shí)間的長短。故選c項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Itiswellknownthathumansneedmeaningfulsocialconnection.16Thestrongerourrelationships

are,themorelikelywearetolivebetter.Sohowdowedeepenfriendshipsinourlives?

Showerthemwithaffection.Weoftenthinkofaffectionasloveweshowinromanticrelationships.But

affectionismorethanholdinghandsandkissing.17Therearemanywaysyoucanshowlovetoyour

friends.Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Remindthemyouaregratefultoknowthem.Thesesimpleacts

providesecurityintherelationship.

18Beinggenerouswithyourfriendsisaneasywaytodevelopyourfriendships.Ifyou'reagymrat,

youcouldhelpyourfriendtrainforacomingracetheyhave.Orifyourfriendisapplyingforauniversity,youcan

useyourresearchandanalysisskillstoputtogetherapresentationforthem.

Shareyourjoys,strugglesandevenguilt.Thinkabouthowgooditfeelstotellafriendyousecretlylikea

boringTVshowandhearthemrespond“metoo!”19Manypeopleholdtheviewthatitcanbescaryto

beopenwithourfeelings.Itcancomewiththeriskofshameorrejection.Butpeoplearelesslikelytorejectyou

forbeingweakthanyouthink.

Don'thideyourdisagreements.Ifshardtodealwithconflictinfriendships.Peopleoftenseethemas

somethingthatshouldbefunandlighthearted,sotheyignoreproblemswhentheyarise.20Itmightbe

painfulatfirst,butitshowsyouwanttobehonestwiththem,andthatyouwanttomakeyourrelationshipbetter.

A.Tellthemhowmuchyouvaluethem.

B.Valuethemwithyourskillsandtalents.

C.It'saboutcommunicatingloveandappreciation.

D.Infact,it'slinkedtoourmentalandphysicalhealth.

E.Itmeanstheyacceptusforwhoweare,thegoodandthebad.

F.Peoplefeelhurtwhensomeonedoesn'tkeeptheirprivateinformation.

G.Butdealingwithconflictinahealthywaycandeepenyourfriendships.

【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.E20.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何加深友誼提出了一些建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Itiswellknownthathumansneedmeaningfulsocialconnection.（眾所周知，人類需要有意義社會(huì)

聯(lián)系）“以及后文"Thestrongerourrelationshipsare,themorelikelywearetolivebetter.Sohowdowedeepen

friendshipsinourlives?（我們的關(guān)系越牢固，我們就越有可能生活得更好。那么我們?nèi)绾卧谏钪屑由钣颜x

呢？）”可知，后文提到了關(guān)系有助于生活得更好，說明社會(huì)聯(lián)系與身心健康有關(guān)，故D選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，

它與我們的身心健康有關(guān)”符合語境，故選D。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Showerthemwithaffection.Weoftenthinkofaffectionasloveweshowinromanticrelationships.But

affectionismorethanholdinghandsandkissing.（用愛澆灌他們。我們通常認(rèn)為感情是我們在戀愛關(guān)系中表現(xiàn)

出來的愛。但感情不僅僅是牽手和親吻）”可知，本句是在說明感情真正的內(nèi)涵：關(guān)于愛和感激的交流。故

C選項(xiàng)“這是關(guān)于愛和感激的交流”符合語境，故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Beinggenerouswithyourfriendsisaneasywaytodevelopyourfriendships.Ifyou'reagymrat,

youcouldhelpyourfriendtrainforacomingracetheyhave.Orifyourfriendisapplyingforauniversity,youcan

useyourresearchandanalysisskillstoputtogetherapresentationforthem.（對朋友慷慨大方是發(fā)展友誼的一個(gè)

簡單方法。如果你是一個(gè)健身狂，你可以幫助你的朋友為即將到來的比賽進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。或者如果你的朋友正

在申請一所大學(xué)，你可以用你的研究和分析技能為他們準(zhǔn)備一份報(bào)告）”可知，后文提到了用研究和分析技

能為朋友準(zhǔn)備報(bào)告，可知本段的主旨是利用技能來評價(jià)朋友。故B選項(xiàng)“用你的技能和才能來評價(jià)他們”

符合語境，故選B。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Shareyourjoys,strugglesandevenguilt.Thinkabouthowgooditfeelstotellafriendyousecretly

likeaboringTVshowandhearthemrespond"metoo!”（分享你的快樂，掙扎，甚至內(nèi)疚。想象一下，當(dāng)你告

訴一個(gè)朋友你偷偷喜歡一個(gè)無聊的電視節(jié)目，然后聽到他們回答“我也是!”）”可知，本句承接上文，說

明表示贊同的意義：意味著他們接受我們本來的樣子，不管是好是壞。故E選項(xiàng)“這意味著他們接受我們

本來的樣子，不管是好是壞”符合語境，故選E。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Don'thideyourdisagreements.Ifshardtodealwithconflictinfriendships.Peopleoftenseethemas

somethingthatshouldbefunandlighthearted,sotheyignoreproblemswhentheyarise.（不要隱藏你的分歧。在

友誼中處理沖突是很難的。人們通常認(rèn)為它們應(yīng)該是有趣和輕松的，所以當(dāng)問題出現(xiàn)時(shí)，他們忽略了）”以

及后文“Itmightbepainfulatfirst,butitshowsyouwanttobehonestwiththem,andthatyouwanttomakeyour

relationshipbetter.（一開始可能會(huì)很痛苦，但這表明你想對他們誠實(shí)，你想讓你們的關(guān)系更好）”可知，上文

提到忽視問題，后文提到感到痛苦，推測本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出如何處理沖突的方法，故G選項(xiàng)“但

是以健康的方式處理沖突可以加深你們的友誼”符合語境，故選G。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

ForthepastfouryearsIhadbeenhavingupto30seizures（癲癇發(fā)作）aday.Itmademe21alot.

Despite22visitstohospitals,nodoctorcouldtellmethecauseofit.Atnight,myfamilyhadto

checkonmejustincaseIwasn't23.SoIcouldneverbeinaroomaloneandasa21-year-oldyoung

man,Iwasfindingthelackof24gettingmedown.

Oneday,myfriendKerriaskedifIwantedanassistancedog.Iknewtherewereguidedogsforthe

25.butIwasn'tsurehowadogcouldhelpme.Afewdayslater,Kerritoldmeshe'ddonesomesearch

andfoundacompany“DogsForLife,\Fromthewebsiteofthecompany,I26thattheyteachdogsto

smellachemicalchangeinthebodyand27peoplewhenaseizureisaboutto28.

Soonafter,I29Baloo,adogtrainedbyDogsForLife.Itsatsilentlyinthecorner.AsIsatdown,

Baloosuddenly30andjumpedonme.Minuteslater,Ihadaseizure.Ithad31the

chemicalchangesinmybodyandtriedtowarnme.Itwasbymysideuntilthe32came.Instantly,I

knewitwasagood33forme,andItookherbackhome.

Ifs34mylifemorethanahandfuloftimesandIcouldn'tbemore35forit.

21.A.thinkB.hideC.sufferD.learn

22.A.personalB.countlessC.formalD.impressive

23.A.sleepingB.workingC.replyingD.breathing

24.A.warmthB.funC.safetyD.independence

25.A.deafB.blindC.injuredD.elderly

26.A.wroteB.learntC.overheardD.planned

27.A.warnB.attractC.followD.hit

28.A.burnoutB.breakinC.comeonD.dropby

29.A.savedB.addressedC.metD.invited

30.A.roseB.layC.struggledD.played

31.A.sensedB.causedC.touchedD.cried

32.A.actionB.attack